2018年广东省深圳市高三第二次(二模)调研考试英语试题及答案
深圳二模英语试卷
完形填空：
One of the most important aspects of effective teamwork is effective leadership. This means that the team ____1_____ should have the skills to create a working culture that is___2_ , and in turn it will help to motivate. A good team leader also has to be able to _3_____ a high level of morale(士气) among the team members so that they feel _4______ and valued.
When a team is created, there is purpose behind the _5_________ . Therefore, along with the reason for team creation, it’s als important that expectations from the team members are 6_______ marked out. The necessary resources in terms of people, money and time will have to be made _7____
to the team so that the team is able to meet the expectations.
Individual team members will _8_____ their performance when managers or team leaders praise them highly. On the other hand, if someone on the team is not _9___ recognition, then they might become unhappy, and greatly reduce their productivity.
However, no matter how good a team may be, conflicts will _10_____ occur some time or the other. The best way to counter(制止) this is to have proper methods of _11________ them. In fact, it is advisable for the team leader to actually sit with the parties in 12_______ and work out the differences between them, without taking 13________ and making sure to remain objective.
And finally, 14_____ teamwork can only come about when the team leader sets a good example, which can be followed by the
team members. In order to15 ________ the team committed, positive, and motivated, the team leader himself or herself has to have all these qualities.
1.A. member B. leader C. work D. culture
2.A. expensive B. sensitive C. passive D. positive
3.A. suppose B. educate C. promote D. explore
4.A. supported B. equipped C. replaced D. changed
5.A. teamwork B. aspect C. culture D. creation
6.A. clearly B. fairly C. softly D. Probably
7.A. reasonable B. believable C. available D. changeable
8.A. show B. improve C. react D. follow
9.A. given B. mad C. lost D. taken
10.A. impossibly B. hardly C. strictly D. certainly
11.A. protecting B. settling C.refusing D. accepting
12.A. conflict B. favour C. danger D. practice
13.A. lessons B. Courses C. Sides D. places
14.A. independent B. busy C. dull D. effective
15.A. expect B. keep C. find D. develop
语法填空：
Fleming was a poor Scottish farmer. One day while working
in a field, he heard a cry for help. He immediately _16___________ (throw) his tools away. Following the sound, Fleming came to a deep bog(沼泽）, in which a boy was screaming and sinking. Fleming tied a rope around 17_______ own waist and the other end _18________ a tree, and walked into the bog. With great effort he pulled himself and the boy to _19_________(safe). He quickly took the boy to his farmhouse, _20_________ Mrs. Fleming fed him, dried his clothes, and sent him home.
The next day a carriage arrived. A well-dressed man stepped out, 21_________ (say) he was the father of the boy. “You saved my son’s life.” said the man. “ 22________ can I repay you ?”
“ I don’t want payment.” Fleming replied, “ Anyone would have done the same.”
Just then, Fleming’s son appeared at the door.
“Is he your son?” the man asked. “Yes.” said Fleming _23__________ (happy).
“I have an idea. Let me pay for his education. If he’s like his father, he’ll grow to be a man we’ll both be proud of.”
And so he did. Thus _24_________ farmer’s son attended the best schools, graduated from a medical college, and became the world-famous Nobel prize-winning scientist and discoverer of penicillin, Sir Alexander Fleming.
It’s said _25_________ many years later the man saved from the bog caught pneumonia(肺炎).
Penicillin saved h is life His name? Sir Winston Churchill.
II.阅读：
2018年高考全国卷英语模拟题
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的、座号、号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. When will the shirts probably be finished? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 2. What is the woman going to do on Friday? A. Take an exam. B. Study at home. C. Go to the mountain. 3. What is the man’s job? A. A barber. B. A pilot. C. A taxi driver. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the restaurant. B. In the clinic. C. In the classroom. 5. When should the woman turn right? A. At the green sign. B. At Joe’s Garage. C. After two miles.
2018年高考英语试题(全国卷Ⅱ)
2018年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国卷Ⅱ) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does John find difficult in learning German？ A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar． 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teacher and student．3．Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．In a bank．B．At a ticket office．C．On a train． 4．What are the speakers talking about？ A．A restaurant． B．A street． C．A dish． 5．What does the woman think of her interview？ A．It was tough． B．It was interesting．C．It was successful． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When will Judy go to a party？ A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday． 7．What will Max do next？ A．Fly a kite．B．Read a magazine．C．Do his homework． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018年天津高考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2017年天津高考英语模拟试题(含答案) 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I 卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? ---______. There were good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better 2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A. making B. to make C. made D. being made 5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. ---Sounds great!_____. A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder 7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While 8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject. A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on 9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better. A. that B. where C. which D. when 10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight. A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance 11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. what
2018年高考英语全国3卷试题与答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷Ⅲ） 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events
Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. ￡9.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port on river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New
2018年上海高考英语第一次模拟考试试题与答案
2018年上海高考英语第一次模拟考试 试题与答案 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（听力部分不计入总分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below： Visit at Night Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you?ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed. Purchase Your Ticket in Advance Online Bypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You?ll pic k a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer. Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. We?ve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower. Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower If you?re like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，you?ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in
2018年高考英语(全国I卷)试题及参考答案(word版)
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
2018年高考全国卷英语模拟题
文档 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. When will the shirts probably be finished? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 2. What is the woman going to do on Friday? A. Take an exam. B. Study at home. C. Go to the mountain. 3. What is the man's job? A. A barber. B. A pilot. C. A taxi driver.
2018年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国二卷)
2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful an d sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃),
2018年高考政治评分细则
38题第一问评分细则 第38题第一问：结合材料一和所学政治知识，说明政府应该如何强化预算管理？（12分） 第一个要点：满分3分 部颁标准：严格执行人大审批通过的预算；按照预算法的要求编制预算和执行预算（3分） 关键词：严格执行人大审批按照预算法 类似表述： ①依法行政或依法办事或合法行政 ②政府按人大通过的预算去执行或我国政府是国家权力机关（人大）的执行机关。 ③坚持民主集中制原则 （以上观点任答其中一点得3分，不重复计分） 第二个要点：满分3分 部颁标准：完善预算管理制度体系（3分） 关键词：完善管理 类似表述： ①履行政府职能或履行经济职能、或加强管理与服务 ②科学决策或民主决策或依法决策 ③国务院出台了《关于深化预算管理制度改革的决定》 ④财政部发布了《关于进一步加强财政支出预算执行管理的通知》 （以上观点任答其中一点得3分，不重复计分） 第三个要点：满分3分 部颁标准：运用检查、审计等行政手段强化预算监管（3分） 关键词：行政内部监督 类似表述： ①行政内部监督或自我监督 ②上级政府部门的监督或监察部门监督或审计部门监督或法制部门监督 （以上观点任答其中一点得3分，不重复计分） 第四个要点：满分3分 部颁标准：公开预算，增加财政支出透明度，接受权力机关监督和社会监督（3） 关键词：公开、透明、监督 类似表述： ①行政外部监督或政府权力接受监督 ②政务公开或阳光政府或让政府权力在阳光下运行 ③把权力关进制度的笼子里或用制度管人管事管权 ④接受权力机关（人大）监督或人民政协监或共产党监督或社会监督 或公民监督或人民监督或司法监管监督 ⑤建立健全权力运行的制约和监督体系，一靠民主，二靠法制 （若只笼统写出“接受监督”，没有具体写出内部监督或外部监督，只记3分、若写清楚内部监督和外部监督各记3分，若有“接受监督”，再加“内部监督或外部监督”则记6分） （以上观点任答其中一点得3分，不重复计分）
新目标2018年中考英语模拟试题(一)英语试题卷
新目标2018年中考英语模拟试题（一）英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。 3. 所有答案必须填涂在答题纸标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相互对应。 4. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 5. 听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Put on the coat. B. Close the window. C. Have some hot coffee. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the cinema. B. At a restaurant. C. In the post office. 3. How many people were invited to Sam’s party? A. Seven. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 4. What are they talking about? A. Protecting the pictures on public walls. B. Keeping the public walls clean. C. Drawing pictures in art classes. 5. What is Tony’s new English teacher like? A. Beautiful and patient. B. Knowledgeable and serious. C. Pretty and quiet. 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Who is the man’s youngest cousin? A. John. B. Lily. C. Bob. 7. How often does the man usually visit his cousins? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.
2018年全国高考英语试卷
英语 2018年高三试卷 英语 阅读理解（本大题共小题，每小题____分，共____分。） 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D. C Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear！ Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
2013-2018年政治高考全国1卷评分细则及阅卷启示
39题： (1)【国标】答案： 观点一：反对收录西文字母词。 理由：语言文字是文化的基本载体，汉语是中华支明的重要标志，传承中华文明需要保持中华文化的民族特色，保持汉语的纯洁性。不反对在日常生活中使用字母，但《词典》是规范语言文字的范本，不应收录。 观点二：支持收录文字母词 理由：其一，收录母词体现了中华文化化的包容性特点。以包容的心态对待字母的使用，有利于不同民族之间交流和相互理解，是汉语言文字具有活力的表现。 其二，收录的字母词数量很少，不会使汉语成为混杂的语言而损害其民族性。 其三：字母词的使用是文化多样性的表现，尊重文化多样性是发展本民族文化的内在要求。（1）【省标】细则： 反对：1分 ①语言文字是文化的载体2分②汉语是中华文明的标志2分③应该捍卫汉语的纯洁性（或传承中华文明需要保持中华民族特色、或维护文化安全、或抵制文化侵略、文化霸权）3分 ④不反对在日常生活中使用，但是词典是规范语言的范本，不应该收录，至少不应该在正文收录2分 赞成：1分 ①文化发展进步的需要②文化包容性（或不同民族文化应该交流理解）③文化具有多样性的意思④文化传播交流的意思⑤语言是文化的载体（任意3点可给9分） （2）【国标】答案： 不同主体对同一对象会产生不同的认识，由此产生争论是正常现象，真理与谬误往往相伴而行，受主客观条件的限制，人的认识难免存在一定局限性甚至错误。 人们对事物的认识是一个不断发展的过程。通过讨论，不同看法得以交流和碰撞．有利于人们取长补短，克服认识的片面性，促进认识的发展。 （2）【省标】细则： ①认识有主体差异性（或不同的人有不同的认识）3分 ②认识有对错之分，真理是具体的有条件的（或真理与谬误相伴而行、或受主客观因素的影响，认识有局限性）3分 ③认识是不断发展前进的（或认识有反复性、无限性、上升性）2分 ④争论有利于：a、相互交流|学习|碰撞|借鉴；b、克服片面|全面认识|取长补短|明辨是非|分清利弊；C、拓宽视野|开拓思维|改变思维定式；D、获得正确认识|真理性认识|发展、发现真理（4条任意写2点得4分，只写一点得2分） 以下不给分：文化交流的意义；认识的具体性条件性；事物是变化发展的；争论检验认识（3）【国标】答案：
2018年高考文综历史全国卷I卷
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅰ卷） 文综历史试题 24．《墨子》中有关于“圆”“直线”“正方形”“倍”的定义，对杠杆原理、声音传播、小孔成像等也有论述，还有机械制造方面的记载。这反映出，《墨子》() A．汇集了诸子百家的思想精华B．形成了完整的科学体系 C．包含了劳动人民智慧的结晶D．体现了贵族阶层的旨趣 25．据学者研究，唐朝“安史之乱”后百余年间的藩镇基本情况如表2所示。 表2 “安史之乱”后百余年间唐朝藩镇基本情况表 由此可知，这一时期的藩镇() A．控制了朝廷财政收入B．彼此之间攻伐不已 C．注重维护中央的权威D．延续了唐朝的统治 26．北宋前中期，在今四川井研县一带山谷中，密布着成百上千个采用新制盐技术的竹筒井。 井主所雇工匠大多来自“他州别县”，以“佣身赁力”为生，受雇期间，若对工作条件或待遇不满意，辄另谋高就。这反映出当时() A．民营手工业得到发展B．手工业者社会地位高 C．雇佣劳动已经普及D．盐业专卖制度解体 27．图6中的动物是郑和下西洋时外国使臣随船向明政府贡献的奇珍异兽。明朝君臣认为，这就是中国传说中的“麒麟”，明成祖隧厚赐外国使臣。这表明当时()
A．对外交流促使中国传统绘画出现新的类型 B．朝廷用中国文化对朝贡贸易贡品加以解读 C．海禁政策的解除促进了对外文化交流 D．外来物品的传入推动了传统观念更新 28．甲午战争时期，日本制定舆论宣传策略，把中国和日本分别“包装”成野蛮与文明的代表，并运用公关手段让许多欧美舆论倒向日方。一些西方媒体甚至宣称，清政府战败“将意味着数百万人从愚蒙、专制和独裁中得到解放”。对此，清政府却无所作为。这反映了() A．欧美舆论宣传左右了战争进程B．日本力图变更中国的君主政体 C．清朝政府昏庸不谙熟近代外交D．西方媒体鼓动中国的民主革命 29．五四运动后，出现了社会主义是否合适中国国情的争论，有人反对走俄国式的道路，认为救中国只有一条路，就是“增加富力”，发展实业；还有人主张“采用劳农主义的直接行动，达到社会革命的目的”。这场争论() A．确定了新民主主义革命的道路 B．使思想界认清了欧美的社会制度 C．在思想上为中国共产党的成立准备了条件 D．消除了知识分子在救亡图存方式上的分歧 30．1948～1949年夏，英、法、美等国通过各自渠道同中国共产党接触，试探与将要成立的新政府建立某种形式的外交关系的可能性。中共中央考虑：不接受足以束缚手脚的条件；可以采取积极办法争取这些国家承认；也可以等一等，不急于争取这些国家的承认。 这反映出() A．中国共产党奉行独立自主的外交政策B．西方国家放弃了对国民党政权的支持 C．中国冲破了美国的外交孤立D．新政府不急于获取国际支持 31．图7是1953年的一幅漫画，描绘了资源勘探队员来到深山，手持“邀请函”叩响山洞大门的情景。这反映了当时我国()
2018年英语模拟试题卷
Ⅰ：知识运用（（两部分，共25小题，计25分）） A）语法填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共15小题，每小题1分） 1、（）——Tom is always____first to come. ——He is working towards ____better future. A. the, the B. the, a C. a, a 2、（）——There are more than ____students in our school. A.two thousands B. two thousand C. two thousand of 3、（）——When did Mr Green arrive____London? ——He arrived there ____the evening of December 6th. A. in, on B. at, in C. in, in 4、（）——Listen! Is Angella singing? ——It____be her. She has gone to Beijing. A. may B. can’t C. must 5、（）——Most people think football is ____basketball in China. A. more popular B. as popular as C. so popular as 6、（）——I think____is amazing for the disabled to achieve so much. A. this B. it C. that 7、（）——good advice the teacher gave me! A. How a B. What a C. What 8、（）——Have you ever seen the film? ——Yes, I____it last month.
(浙江专用)2020高考政治二轮复习考前综合提升专题二十五评分细则研读(含解析)
评分细则研读 (2018·浙江11月选考，37)随着全球化深入发展，中美经济联系日益密切，2017年，两国双边货物贸易额为5 837亿元，中国成为美国增长最快的出口市场和最大的进口来源地，对美出口总额约占中国对外出口的19%和GDP的4%。中美经贸往来对各自的经济增长、劳动就业、消费者福利和经济结构升级发挥了重要作用，对全球经济稳定和发展有着举足轻重的影响。然而，2018年3月以来，美国特朗普政府多次对自中国进口商品加征关税，致使中美贸易摩擦上升为贸易战。对此，中国政府在积极寻求与美方协商解决贸易摩擦的同时，对美国强加的贸易战非常明确地表达了立场：“不愿打、不怕打、必要时不得不打。” 结合材料，回答下列问题： (1)联系经济生活中经济全球化的影响的知识，分析中国“不愿打”贸易战的原因。(6分) (2)根据材料提供的信息，说出中国“不怕打”贸易战的原因。(2分)
(3)运用政治生活中国家利益的知识，分析中国“必要时不得不打”贸易战的原因。(4分) (2018·浙江11月选考，38)为了满足我国农业遥感监测中作物监测时效性要求高、监测内容多、数据要求高等需求，中国科学家做了大量研究，于2018年6月2 日成功发射高分6号卫星。这颗卫星实现了空间分辨率与时间分辨率的优化组合，具有大范围、重访周期短、定量化探测等优势，提升了我国天地一体化的对地观测能力，可以为农业农村管理提供精准保障，是我国第一颗真正意义上的农业遥感卫星。 结合材料，运用生活与哲学中的相关知识，分析我国提升农业遥感监测水平是如何体现“实践是认识发展的动力”的。(6分)
(2018·浙江4月选考，38)小煤矿关闭后，马家村部分村民逐渐返贫，赌博、酗酒等不良现象死灰复燃。为改变面貌，村两委带领村民以社会主义先进文化统领重振乡村：通过社会主义核心价值观宣传教育开展年度“最美村民”“最美家庭”评选等，形成文明乡风；坚持绿色发展理念，聘请专家设计整体开发方案，配套利用旧矿、老宅、果蔬田园等资源，开发展示当地民俗民风的民宿、农家乐、特色小吃一条街等，形成观赏游乐、体验休闲旅游综合体。如今，马家村成了闻名遐迩的“生态民俗文化村”。游客多了，乡风美了，村民腰包鼓了，心里乐了。 结合材料，运用文化生活、生活与哲学中的相关知识，回答下列问题： (1)根据文化的力量的相关知识，说明马家村重振乡村过程中文化所起的作用。(4分)