英语4

Unit 1
4. 1. media 2. images 3. abusive 4. fulfilling 5. recognition 6. status 7. stresses 8. aware 9. deserve
5. 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue 7. striving 8. entailed 9. supposedly 10. Consequently
6. 1. referred to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. held up ... as
7. 1. suffer stress
2. support a family
3. take on a burden / responsibility
4. fullfill responsibility / a commitment
5. deserve support / recognition / attention / appreciation
6. afford luxury
7. merit attention / recognition / appreciation
8. make a commitment
9. give recognition / support
10 . show appreciation / recognition
8. (1)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.
(2) He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.
(3) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.
(4) At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.
(5) We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.
Unit 2
4. 1. affection 2. passion 3. cultured 4. young 5. active
6. compliment 7. health 8. moral 9. ashamed 10. obligation
5. 1. trace 2. mutual 3. arrangement 4. eternally 5. substitutes 6. ultimate 7. attach 8. constantly 9. resemble 10. commit
6. 1. to take for granted 2. in need of 3. In the end 4. be dependent on 5. grew out of 6. based upon
7. 1. serve parents 2. commit a sin 3. offer an excuse 4. express regret
5. picture a man 6. enjoy health 7. question wisdom 8. pay a compliment
8.(1) The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.
(2) Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.
(3) We have learned some words long before we can read.
(4) Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.
(5) The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.
Unit 3
4. infringement, copyrighted, ultimately, echoed, contended, diminish, ill-informed, ownership, revive, links
5. 1. infringed 2. echoed 3. excerpted 4. qualify 5. legal
6. revived 7. accused 8. tactics 9. diminished 10. fraudulent
6. 1. looking into 2. accused of 3. grapple with 4. presided over 5. steer clear
7. 1. be accused of infringement 2. constitute the fair use 3. compete with a newspaper
4. file a lawsuit 5. diminish the market value 6. obtain the copyright
7. revive the Web site 8. seek damages 9. demand forfeiture
10. reap the benefi t 11. take down the photo 12 . preside over the case
8.(1) You should pluck off the dead fl owers in time.
(2). I don’t think what you said really qualifi es as an answer.
(3) Our shouts echoed through the silent stree

ts.
(4) There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.
(5) The Smiths have fi led for divorce in the divorce court.


Unit4
4. 1. preparation, 2. indicate, 3. capable, 4. analysis, 5. particularly,
6. occupations, 7. neither, 8. professional,
5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity
6. consequently 7. reward 8. qualifications 9. fundamentals 10. evaluate
6. 1. As for 2. focus ... on 3. benefit ... from 4. failed to 5. relevant to
8.(1) My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old
(2) Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.
(3) His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.
(4) What interpretation would you put on his odd / strange dream?
(5) The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.

Unit 5
4. 1. transactions 2. trial 3. thoughtlessness 4. civilized 5. insiders
6.empathy 7. vacuum 8. unquestioning 9. heirs 10. humanity
5. 1. dismay 2. invisible 3. accountable 4. mortgage 5. compounded
6. discern 7. mounting 8. haunt 9. indifference 10. terrifying
6. 1. at the heart 2. derive from 3. pave the way 4. conform to 5. stand up to
7. 1. act on their moral judgment 2. reap rewards 3. ignore responsibility 4. commit crimes
5. conform to institutional circumstances 6. meet the minimum standard
7. pave the way for a full-scale administrative economic massacre
8. reflect a sense of morality 9. complete transactions 10. relinquish its home
8.(1) The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.
(2) New insights will hopefully pave the way for us to explore new ways of treating this condition.
(3) Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation.
(4) The emotional relationship has been haunting her with no end in sight.
(5) Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern.


Unit 6
4. 1. portrayed 2. revealed 3. depression 4. game 5. admiration 6. connection 7. Uninterested 8. loyal 9. including 10. psychological
5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. Aroused 5. identified 6. confrontation 7. reveal 8. Soaring 9. abandoned 10. professional
6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off
8.(1) She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.
(2) Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.
(3) Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.
(4) :Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.
(5) Professor Wang is the only doctor I c

an rely on to save my son.



Unit 7
4. granted, entrepreneurial, anxiety, exciting, hit, resigned, Suitable, savings, retirement, decent
5. 1.depleted 2. overflowed 3. accumulate 4. figurative 5. ongoing 6. glittering 7. immune 8. downturn 9. stability 10. disruption
6. 1.clean out 2. stay on 3. take it for granted 4. manage to 5. focus on
8.(1) I have no inkling about the examination results, we shall have to wait and see.
(2) I don’t know what happened, but they were supposed to be here an hour ago.
(3) The color of the shirt he is wearing today does not match that of his tie.
(4) After years of preparation and accumulation, I have committed to a writing career fi nally.
(5) I have asked my kids to learn to clear out their drawers.


Unit 8
4. potential created distribution consumers overcome express affection global fashionable impressive
5. 1. rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted 6. descendant 7. affections 8. samples 9. were assessed 10. version
6. 1. has taken root 2. turned out 3. in person 4. ran into 5. prefer … to
8.(1) No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.
(2) Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.
(3) Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the times.
(4) Children have a fancy for cartoons.
(5) Given that they are lacking in experience / inexperienced / green hand, they have done a good job.

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