园林中英文

园林中英文对照

1.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture

2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing 2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture

2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture

2.0005 园林艺术garden art

2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics

2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture

2.0008 园林建筑garden building

2.0009 园林工程garden engineering

2.0010 园林植物landscape plant

2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant

2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing

2.0013 园林garden and park

2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture

2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning

2.0016 园林设计garden design

2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine

2.0018 园林管理garden management

2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology

2.0020 绿化greening, planting

2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening

2.0022 绿地面积green area

2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space

2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage

2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting

2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening

2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening

2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening

2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement

2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening

2.0032 公路绿化highway greening

2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting

2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening

2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening

2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening

2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening

2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening

2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening

2.0041 花园garden 2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden

2.0043 花园村garden village

2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city

2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden

2.0046 松柏园conifer garden

2.0047 球根园bulb garden

2.0048 宿根园perennial garden

2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery

2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground

2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden

2.0052 小游园petty street garden

2.0053 水景园water garden

2.0054 铺地园paved garden

2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden

2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden

2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden

2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden

2.0060 墓园cemetery garden

2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden

2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden

2.0063 学校园school garden

2.0064 室内花园indoor garden

2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden

2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind

2.0067 公园park, public park

2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park

2.0069 区公园regional park

2.0070 儿童公园children park

2.0071 体育公园sports park

2.0072 森林公园forest park

2.0073 纪念公园memorial park

2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park

2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park

2.0076 文化公园cultural park

2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园central park

2.0079 天然公园natural park

2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park

2.0081 古迹公园historic site park

2.0082 河滨公园riverside park

2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park

2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park

2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park

2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park

2.0087 休憩公园recreation park

2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park

2.0089 国家公园national park

2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park

2.0091 特种公园special park

2.0092 植物园botanical garden

2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park

2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden

2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden

2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden

2.0097 绿地green space

2.0098 公共绿地public green space

2.0099 单位绿地unit green area

2.0100 城市绿地urban green space

2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area 2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area 2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection

2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space

2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt

2.0106 附属绿地attached green space

2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area

2.0108 苗圃nursery

2.0109 风景landscape, scenery

2.0110 自然景观natural landscape

2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities

2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape

2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape

2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape

2.0115 湖泊景观lake view

2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape

2.0117 地质景观geological landscape

2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape

2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape

02.2 园林史

02.2.1 中国园林史

2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden

2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden 2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden 2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden

2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden

2.0125 皇家园林royal garden

2.0126 私家园林private garden

2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta

02.2.2 西方园林史

2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden

2.0129 英国式园林English style garden

2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden

2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden

2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden

2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden 2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa

2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden

2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden

2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden

2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio

2.0140 绿廊xystus

2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth

02.2.3 典型中西园林

2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden

2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden

2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden

2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace

2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan

2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace

2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace

2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace

2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden

2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace

2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort

2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden

2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden

2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden

2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park

2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden

02.3 园林艺术

2.0159 景view, scenery, feature

2.0160 远景distant view

2.0161 近景nearby view

2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view

2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing

2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery

2.0167 框景enframed scenery

2.0168 尾景terminal feature

2.0169 主景main feature

2.0170 副景secondary feature

2.0171 配景objective view

2.0172 夹景vista line, vista

2.0173 前景front view

2.0174 背景background

2.0175 景序order of sceneries

2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot

2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape

2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape

2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena

2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野visual field

2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color

2.0183 园林空间garden space

2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space

2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space

2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery

2.0187 苍古antiquity

2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness

2.0189 动观in-motion viewing

2.0190 静观in-position viewing

2.0191 视错觉visual illusion

2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden

2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance

2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance

2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry

2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry

2.0197 透景线perspective line

2.0198 轴线axis, axial line

2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis 2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis 2.0202 树冠线skyline

2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors

2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony

2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony

2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent

2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony

2.0208 暖色warm color

2.0209 冷色cool color

2.0210 色感color sense

2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning

2.0212 绿地系统green space system

2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota

2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm

2.0215 绿地布局green space layout

2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle

2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance

2.0218 有效半径effective radius

2.0219 绿地资源green space resource

2.0220 绿地效果green space effect

2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space

2.0222 空间规划space planning

2.0223 形象规划image plan

2.0224 实施规划implementary plan

2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space

2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space

2.0227 利用频度usage frequency

2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs

2.0229 绿地类型type of green space

2.0230 环状绿型annular green space

2.0231 块状绿地green plot

2.0232 点状绿地green spot

2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space

2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space

2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space

2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space

2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory

2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden

2.0239 公园规划park planning

2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning

2.0241 总平面规划site planning

2.0242 园林分区garden zoning

2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area

2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space

2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot

2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area

2.0247 野餐区picnic place

2.0248 散步区pedestrian space

2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square

2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area

2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area

2.0252 草坪区lawn space

2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section

2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area

2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area

2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area

2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center

2.0258 野营区camp site

2.0259 游人中心visitors center

2.0260 服务中心service center

2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground

2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area

2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system

2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system

2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system

2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system

2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system

2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system

2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system 2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map

2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction 2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system

2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks

2.0274 公园类型park type, park category

2.0275 公园间距distance between parks

2.0276 公园形式park styles

2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area

2.0279 办公区administrative area

2.0280 服务区service center

2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space

2.0282 静休息区static rest space

2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 2.0284 主要入口main entrance

2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance

2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate 2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate

2.0288 公园道路park road

2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio

2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity

2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学scenicology

2.0293 风景规划landscape plan

2.0294 风景设计landscape design

2.0295 游览路线touring route

2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource

2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography

2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology

2.0299 历史名城famous historical city

2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city

2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic

2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum

2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology

2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration

2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area

2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site 2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area 2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs

2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot

2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot

2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot

2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot 2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot

2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district

2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot

2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot

2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot

2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting

2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation 2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot

2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area

2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research

2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument

2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area 02.4盆景

盆景配件Penjing accessories

盆景植物Penjing plant

水石盆景Rock and water penjing

树桩盆景Penjing planted with old dwarf trees

垂枝盆景Penjing planted with pendulous

盆景艺术Penjing art

盆景土Pot mixture for penjing

盆景盆体Penjing pot

日本式盆景Japanese style penjing,bonsai

盆景花坛Penjing flower bed

02.5 园林设计

2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer

2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map

2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map

2.0328 种植设计planting design

2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design 2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design

2.0331 造价分析cost analysis

2.0332 园林形式garden style

2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style

2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style

2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style

2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style

2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style

2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style 2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden 2.0340 园林区划garden area division

2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning

2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden

2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt

2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard

2.0345 中庭patio

2.0346 厨园kitchen yard

2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden

2.0348 窗园window garden

2.0349 墙园wall garden

2.0350 宅园home garden

2.0351 台地园terrace garden

2.0352 冬园winter garden

2.0353 切花园cut flower garden

2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden

2.0355 后花园back yard garden 2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden

2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound

2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork

2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone

2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone

2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone

2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making

2.0364 叠石stones laying

2.0365 板石flag stone

2.0366 散点石scattered stone

2.0367 抱角石corner stone

2.0368 屋基石foundation stone

2.0369 排衙石guard stone

2.0370 屏石screen stone

2.0371 石岸rock bank

2.0372 石阶stone steps

2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface

2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall

2.0375 石花台stone flower bed

2.0376 石凳stone bench

2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall

2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall

2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway

2.0380 石亭stone pavilion

2.0381 石洞stone cavern

2.0382 石窟grotto

2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout

2.0384 拱石arch stone

2.0385 拱顶石key stone

2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden

2.0387 水体water body

2.0388 水面water surface

2.0389 水池pool

2.0390 水塘pond

2.0391 喷泉fountain

2.0392 喷水池fountain pool

2.0393 涉水池wading pool

2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool

2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool

2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema

2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond-

2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond

2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain

2.0401 岛园island garden

2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden

2.0403 小岛isle

2.0404 瀑布waterfall

2.0405 小瀑布cascade

2.0406 湖lake

2.0407 矶rock projecting over water

2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave

2.0409 园桥garden bridge

2.0410 拱桥arch bridge

2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge

2.0412 木板桥plank bridge

2.0413 圆木桥log bridge

2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge

2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge

2.0416 壁泉wall fountain

2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain

2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement

2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting

2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting

2.0423 组植group planting

2.0424 林植forest planting

2.0425 列植linear planting

2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting

2.0428 带植belt planting

2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting

2.0431 边界种植boundary planting

2.0432 整形种植architectural planting

2.0433 基础种植foundation planting

2.0434 角隅种植corner planting

2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent

2.0436 门卫种植guard planting

2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting

2.0438 障景种植screen planting

2.0439 背景种植background planting

2.0440 林下种植underwood planting

2.0441 路边种植roadside planting 2.0442 绿篱hedge

2.0443 树墙espalier

2.0444 庭荫树shade tree

2.0445 园景树specimen tree

2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest

2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree

2.0448 纪念林memorial forest

2.0449 整型树topiary tree

2.0450 花篱flower hedge’

2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge

2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge

2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge

2.0454 高篱high hedge

2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence

2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge

2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge

2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge

2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge

2.0460 边篱boundary fence

2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge

2.0462 纯林pure forest

2.0463 混交林mixed forest

2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland

2.0465 杂木林spinney

2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy

2.0467 草坪lawn

2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn

2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn

2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land

2.0471 花坛flower bed

2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed

2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed

2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock

2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed

2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed

2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed

2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed

2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed

2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed

2.0481 图案花坛群parterre

2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed

2.0483 花结花坛knot bed

2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed

2.0485 花境flower border

2.0486 花桶flower tub

2.0487 植树箱planting box

2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed

2.0489 瓶饰garden vase

2.0490 灌木花境shrub border

2.0491 混合花境mixed border

2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design

2.0493 漫步路trail, footway

2.0494 小径alley, path

2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island

2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island

2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature

2.0498 转弯半径turning radius

2.0499 踏面landing pitch

2.0500 步石stepping stone

2.0501 涉水踏步wading step

2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path

2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random

2.0504 花纹路pattern path

2.0505 林荫路mall

2.0506 林荫大道boulevard

2.0507 花园路parkway

2.0508 林间小道path in woodland

2.0509 种植池planting bed

2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate

2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard

2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 2.0513 路面线纹score line

2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building 2.0515 凉亭summer shelter

2.0516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor

2.0517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion

2.0518 茅亭thatched pavilion

2.0519 竹亭bamboo pavilion

2.0520 茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk

2.0521 回廊cloister

2.0522 水廊corridor on water

2.0523 曲廊zigzag veranda

2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery

2.0525 楼廊two-storied gallery

2.0526 画舫painted pleasure boat 2.0527 石舫stone boat

2.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat

2.0529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab

2.0530 月洞门moon gate

2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail

2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail

2.0533 石碑stone tablet, stele

2.0534 园林露天剧场open garden theater

2.0535 园林露天舞池open garden dancing place 2.0536 露天音乐台outdoor music stand

2.0537 眺望台prospect deck

2.0538 繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse

2.0539 展览温室public conservatory

2.0540 月池new-moon pool

2.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments

2.0542 磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet

2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat

2.0544 园凳garden bench

2.0545 园桌garden table

2.0546 园灯garden lamp

2.0547 日规sundial

2.0548 鸟浴bird bath

2.0549 鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box

2.0550 鸟笼bird cage, bird coop

2.0551 悬篮hanging basket

2.0552 野鸟喂食器bird feeder

2.0553 额匾horizontal inscribed board

2.0554 楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar

2.0555 引露天烤炉open barbecue

2.0556 树棚living-tree pergola

2.0557 花架pergola

2.0558 花格架trellis, treillage

2.0559 点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway 2.0560 园林施工garden layout, garden construction 2.0561 种植工程planting engineering

2.0562 大树移植big tree transplanting

2.0563 裸根移植bare root transplanting

2.0564 土球移植ball transplanting

2.0565 沟植trench planting

2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting

2.0567 播种草坪seeding lawn

2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn

2.0569 假山工程rockery engineering

2.0570 掇山五法five methods" of rock piling

2.0571 等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced

2.0572 前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part

2.0573 上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks

2.0574 纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins

2.0575 石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials

2.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub

2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant

2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant

2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches

2.0580 指示植物indicating plant

2.0581 主景植物accent plant

2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant

2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant

2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant

2.0585 市花city flower

2.0586 市树city tree

2.0587 国花national flower

2.0588 国树national tree

2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant

2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant

2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant

2.0592 高山植物alpine plant

2.0593 岩生植物rock plant

2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber

2.0595 地被植物ground cover plant

2.0596 阴生植物shade plant

2.0597 装饰植物decorative plant

2.0598 装缘植物edging plant

2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant

2.0600 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass

2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant

2.0602 球根植物bulbous plant

2.0603 宿根植物perennial plant, perennial

2.0604 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte

2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte

2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant

2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant

2.0608 切花cut flower

2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant 2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant

2.0611 针叶植物needle-leaved plant

2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant

2.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant

2.0614 松柏植物conifer

2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant

2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant

2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant

2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant

2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant

2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant

2.0621 山石材料stone material

2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone

2.0623 钟乳石stalactite

2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone

2.0625 英德石Yingde stone

2.0626 青石Qing stone

2.0627 宣石Xuan stone

2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone

2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal

2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird

2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast

2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect

02.8 园林机具设备

2.0633 园林机械garden machine

2.0634 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement

2.0635 园林设备garden equipment

2.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider

2.0637 种植容器planting container

2.0638 圆木桩log peg

2.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler

2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator

2.0641 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler

2.0642 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler

2.0643 自控器automatic controller

2.0644 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler

2.0645 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler

2.0646 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler

2.0647 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage

2.0648 草坪加肥器lawn feeder

2.0649 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler 2.0650 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner

2.0651 滴水喷头emitter, dripper

2.0652 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net 2.0653 苗木包装材料nursery stock package material

2.0654 麻布袋burlap bag

2.0655 铁丝篮wire basket

2.0656 篮状种植器basket container

2.0657 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican

2.0658 播种盘seed tray

2.0659 网孔盆mesh pot

2.0660 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot

2.0661 盆栽机potting machine

2.0662 换盆机repotting machine

2.0663 再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container 2.0664 纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower

2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter

2.0666 松土除草机cultivator

2.0667 旋转锄rotary hoe

2.0668 切叶机foliage cutter

2.0669 翻地犁uncovering plough

2.0670 盖土机mounted spreader

2.0671 前悬装土机front mounted loader

2.0672 后缀装土机rear mounted loader

2.0673 旋轴剪草机spindle mower

2.0674 栽植机planting machine

2.0675 植物覆盖plant mulching

2.0676 覆盖物分散机mulch spreader

2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder

2.0678 修枝剪pruning shear

2.0679 播种器garden seeder

2.0680 球根种植器bulb planter

2.0681 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer

2.0682 巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer

2.0683 嫁接刀grafting knife

2.0684 温室设备greenhouse equipment

2.0685 盆栽灌水系统pot watering system

2.0686 温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller

2.0687 温室覆盖greenhouse covering 2.0688 喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system 2.0689 二氧化碳发生器C02 generator

2.0690 温度报警钟temperature alarm

2.0691 游览车park sightseeing bus

2.0692 引剪草机lawn mower

2.0693 动力剪草机power lawnmower

2.0694 畜力剪草机horse lawnmower

2.0695 手推剪草机hand lawnmower

2.0696 游人调查visitors investigation

2.0697 游人统计visitors statistics

2.0698 游人分析garden visitors analysis

2.0699 游人管理visitors management

2.0700 导游图tourist map

2.0701 导游解说tour descri ption and direction

2.0702 劳动管理labour management

2.0703 物资管理material handling, goods handling 2.0704 设备管理equipment management, facility management

2.0705 财务管理financial management

2.0706 安全管理safety management

2.0707 环境监测environmental monitor

2.0708 植物养护管理plant maintenance and management

2.0709 园林技术管理garden technical management 2.0710 质量管理quality management

2.0711 园貌维修garden feature maintenance

2.0712 植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning 2.0713 植物病虫防治disease and insect control

2.0714 园林管理规划management plan

2.0715 游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions 2.0716 游人规则visitors regulation

2.0717 园内交通管理traffic control in park

2.0718 园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance

2.0719 汽车停车规则parking rules

2.0720 自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules

2.0721 开放时间opening time

2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management

2.0723 人类生态环境human ecological environment

2.0724 自然系统natural system

2.0725 自然资源natural resource

2.0726 自然保护conservation of nature

2.0727 自然保存natural preservation

2.0728 环境保护environmental protection

2.0729 环境容量environment capacity

2.0730 环境适宜性environment fitness

2.0731 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality

2.0732 共生symbiosis

2.0733 互惠共生mutualism

2.0734 公害public nuisance

2.0735 生态绝灭ecological extinction

2.0736 生态系统ecosystem

2.0737 生态圈ecosphere

2.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster

2.0739 环境质量environmental quality

2.0740 环境压力environment stress

2.0741 生命维持系统life-support system

2.0742 反馈系统feedback system

2.0743 自养生物autotroph

2.0744 异养生物heterotroph

2.0745 食物链foodchain

2.0746 生物圈biosphere

2.0747 濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant 2.0748 主体群落major community

2.0749 人工群落artificial community

2.0750 绿色革命green revolution

2.0751 户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource 2.0752 原始环境系统wilderness environment system

2.0753 近代环境系统modern environment system 2.0754 乡村生活模式country life-pattern

2.0755 烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution

2.0756 雾害fog pollution

2.0757 霜害frost injury

2.0758 水污染water pollution

2.0759 土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination 2.0760 园林小气候garden microclimate

2.0761 环境保护植物environmental conservation plant

2.0762 引气候调节climatic regulation

2.0763 自动调节机能homeostasis

2.0764 生态平衡ecological homeostasis

2.0765 森林生态系统forest ecosystem

2.0766 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem

2.0767 滞尘植物dust holding plant

城市绿地系统1.城市绿地

公园绿地public park 向公众开放，以游想为主要功能，兼具生态、美化、防灾等作用的城市绿地。公园park 供公众游览、观赏、休憩、开展户外科普、文体及健身等活动，向全社会开放，有较完善的设施及良好生态环境的城市绿地。

儿童公园children park 单独设置，为少年儿童提供游戏及开展科普、文化活动的公园。

动物园zoo 在人工饲养条件下，移地保护野生动物，供观赏、普及科学知识、进行科学研究和动物繁育，并具有良好设施的绿地。

植物园botanica1 garden 进行植物科学研究和引种驯化，并供观赏、游憩及开展科普活动的绿地。墓园cemetery garden 园林化的墓地。

盆景园penjing garden，miniature landscape 以盆景展示为主要内容的专类公园。

盲人公园park for the blind 以盲人为主要服务对象，配备以安全的设施，可以进行触觉感知、听觉感知和嗅觉感知等活动的公园。

花园garden 以植物观赏为主要功能的小型绿地。可独立设园，也可附属于宅院、建筑物或公园内。

历史名园historical garden and park 历史悠久、知名度高，体现传统造园艺术并被审定为文物保护单位的园林。

风景名胜公园famous scenic park 位于城市建设用地范围内，以文物古迹、风景名胜点（区）为主形成的具有城市公园功能的绿地。

纪念公园memorial park 以纪念历史事件、缅怀名人和革命烈士为主题的公园。

街旁绿地roadside green space 位于城市道路用地之外，相对独立成片的绿地。

带状公园linear park 沿城市道路、城墙、水系等，有一定游想设施的狭长型绿地。

专类公园theme park 具有特定内容或形式，有一定游憩设施的公园。

岩石园rock garden 模拟自然界岩石及岩生植物的景观，附属于公园内或独立设置的专类公园。

社区公园community park 为一定居住用地范围内的居民服务，具有一定活动内容和设施的集中绿地。

生产绿地productive plantation area 为城市绿化提供苗木、花草、种子的苗圃、花圃、草圃等圃地。

防护绿地green buffer，green area for

environmental protection 城市中具有卫生、隔离和安全防护功能的绿化用地。

附属绿地attached green space 城市建设用地中除绿地之外各类用地中的附属绿化用地。

居住绿地green space attached to housing estate，residential green space 城市居住用地内除社区公园之外的绿地。

道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square 城市道路广场用地内的绿地。

屋顶花园roof garden 在建筑物屋顶上建造的花园。

立体绿化vertical planting 利用除地面资源以外的其他空间资源进行绿化的方式。

风景林地sewenic forest land 具有一定景观价值，对城市整体风貌和环境起改善作用，但尚没有完善的游览、休息、娱乐等设施的林地

园林规划garden planning，landscaping planning 综合确定、安排园林建设项目的性质、规模、发展方向、主要内容、基础设施、空间综合布局、建设分期和投资估算的活动。

园林布局garden layout 确定园林各种构成要素的位置和相互之间关系的活动。

园林设计garden design 使园林的空间造型满足游人对其功能和审美要求的相关活动。

公园最大游人量maximum visitors capacity in park 在游览旺季的日高峰小时内同时在公园中游览活动的总人数。

地形设计topographical design 对原有地形、地貌进行工程结构和艺术造型的改造设计。

园路设计garden path design 确定园林中道路的位置、线形、高程、结构和铺装形式的设计活动。

种植设计planting desingn 按植物生态习性和园林规划设计的要求，合理配置各种植物，以发挥它们的园林功能和观赏特性的设计活动。

孤植specimen planting，isolated planting 单株树木栽植的配植方式。

对植opposite planting，coupled planting 两株树木在一定轴线关系下相对应的配植方式。

列植linear planting 沿直线或曲线以等距离或按一定的变化规律而进行的植物种植方式。

群植group planting，mass planting 由多株树木成丛、成群的配植方式。

城市规划建设英语术语

保留地reserved land 步行街pedestrian street

仓储区warehouse district

仓储用地warehouse land

城市（城镇）city

城市布局urban layout

城市道路面积率urban road area ratio

城市道路网urban road network

城市道路网密度density of urban road network

城市道路系统urban road system

城市对外交通intercity transportation

城市发展方向direction for urban development

城市发展目标goal for urban development

城市发展战略strategy for urban development

城市防洪urban flood control

城市防洪标准flood control standard

城市防洪工程flood control works

城市防空urban air defense

城市防灾urban disaster prevention

城市防震earthquake hazard protection

城市给水water supply

城市给水工程water supply engineering

城市给水系统water supply system

城市工程管线综合integrated design for utilities pipelines

城市功能分区functional districts

城市供电电源power source

城市供电系统power supply system

城市供热系统district heating system

城市规划urban planning

城市规划法规legislation on urban planning

城市规划管理urban planning administration

城市规划建设管理urban planning and development control

城市规划区urban planning area

城市规划用地管理urban planning land use administration

城市规模city size

城市化urbanization

城市化水平urbanization level

城市环境保护city environmental protection

城市环境污染city environmental pollution

城市环境质量city environmental quality

城市环境质量评价city environmental quality assessment

城市基础设施urban infrastructure

城市集中供热district heating

城市建成区urban built-up area

城市交通urban transportation

城市交通预测urban transportation forecast

城市结构urban structure

城市绿地系统urban green space system

城市绿化urban afforestation

城市排水sewerage

城市排水工程sewerage engineering

城市排水系统sewerage system

城市群agglomeration

城市燃气gas

城市燃气供应系统gas supply system

城市人口机械增长率mechanical growth rate of population

城市人口结构urban population structure

城市人口年龄构成age composition

城市人口预测urban population forecast

城市人口增长urban population growth

城市人口增长率urban population growth rate

城市人口自然增长率natural growth rate

城市设计urban design

城市生态平衡balance of city ecosystem

城市生态系统city ecosystem

城市通信communication

城市通信系统communication system

城市污水sewage

城市详细规划detailed plan

城市消防urban fire control

城市形态urban morphology

城市性质designated function of city

城市用地urban land

城市用地平衡urban landuse balance

城市用地评价urban landuse evaluation

城市用电负荷electrical load

城市用水water consumption

城市职能urban function

城市总体规划master plan, comprehensive planning 城市总体规划纲要master planning outline

城镇体系urban system

城镇体系规划urban system planning

大运量快速交通mass rapid transit

道路广场用地roads and squares 道路红线boundary lines of roads

对外交通用地intercity transportation land

防护绿地green buffer

分流制separate system

分区规划district planning

风景区scenic zone

副中心sub-civic center

高压线走廊high tension corridor

给水水源water sources

工业区industrial districts

工业用地industrial land

公共绿地public green space

公共设施用地public facilities

公园park

规划审批程序procedure for approval of urban plan 合流制combined system

建设工程规划许可证building permit

建设用地规划许可证land use permit

建筑红线building ling

建筑间距building interval

建筑密度building density, building coverage

建筑面积密度total floor space per hectare plot

近期建设规划immediate plan

旧城改建urban redevelopment

居民点settlement

居住区residential district

居住区规划residential district planning

居住小区residential quarter

居住用地residential land

居住组团housing cluster

开发区development area

控制性详细规划regulatory plan

快速路express way

历史地段historic site

历史地段保护conservation of historic sites

历史文化保护区conservation of historic sites

历史文化名城historic city

历史文化名城保护规则conservation plan of historic cities

绿带green belt

绿地green space

绿地率greening rate

人口净密度net residential density

人口毛密度residential density

日照标准insolation standard

容积率plot ratio, floor area ratio

商业区commercial

生产废水industrial wastewater

生产污水polluted industrial wastewater

生活污水domestic sewage

市municipality; city

市域administrative region of a city

市政公用设施用地municipal utilities

市中心civic center

竖向规划vertical planning

水域和其它用地waters and miscellaneous

水源保护protection of water sources

水源选择water sources selection

特殊用地specially-designated land

卫星城（卫星城镇）satellite town

文教区institutes and colleges district

污水处理sewage treatment, wastewater treatment

修建性详细规划site plan

选址意见书permission notes for location

镇town

中心商务区central business district (CBD)

专用绿地specified green space

综合区mixed-use district

条例

国际自然及自然资源保护联合会

International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN

国际园林师联合总会International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA

中国风景园林学会Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA

中华人民共和国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China

中华人民共和国森林法Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China

风景名胜区管理条例Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Sceneries

中华人民共和国自然保护区条例

Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China

中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plants of the Pe ople’s Republic of China

中国特色

中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens

苏州园林Suzhou Gardens

拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden

塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion

留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion

浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion

笠亭the Li Pavilion

与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion

宜两亭Both Families Pavilion

三十六鸳鸯馆

the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’Hall

十八曼陀罗花馆

the 18 Stramonium Flowers’Hall

枇杷园Loquat Garden

海棠春坞Malus spring castle

听雨轩the “Listen to the rain”Pavilion

玲珑馆Exquisite Hall

小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow

得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion

小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation

听松风处

the place for listening to the pine wind

香洲the Boat-like Structure

玉兰堂the Magnolia

远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall

荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes

倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion 待霜亭the Orange Pavilion

雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion

柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade

绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion

见山楼the Mountain in View Tower 别有洞天the Moon Gate

留园The Lingering Garden

华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden

绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion

小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle

舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion

浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong

明瑟搂the Pellucid Tower

涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa

可亭Ke Ting Pavilion

五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks 林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’House

闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion

揖峰轩the Yifeng Pavilion

又一村“another village”

冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak

冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace

冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion

曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower

濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion

曲廊the Zigzag Walkway

清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake

活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness

网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden

小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion

云窟月洞门the Yunku Moon Gate

看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio

射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor

月到风来亭the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion

冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion

殿春簃the Peony Study

万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls

撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower 五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library

真意门the True Feeling Gate

环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty

问泉亭the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion

飞雪泉the Spring of Flying Snow

水涧the Gully 边楼the Side Tower

补秋山房the Make-up Autumn Gallery

狮子林The Lion Forest Garden

燕誉堂the Yan Yu Hall

海棠门洞the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate

指柏轩the Zhi Bai Pavilion

九狮峰the Nine Lions Peak

古五松园the Ancient Five Pines Garden 花篮厅the Flower Basket Hall

真趣亭the True Delight Pavilion

石舫the Stone Boat-Like Structure 湖心亭the Mid-Lake Pavilion

问梅阁the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion

文天祥碑亭Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion 扇面亭the Fan-Shaped Pavilion

修竹阁the Practising Buddhism Pavilion

立雪堂the Li Xue Hall

艺圃The Garden of Cultivation

博雅堂the Bo Ya Hall

乳鱼亭the Fry Pavilion

香草居the Sweetgrass House

响月廊the Sound of Moon Verandah

耦园The Couple’s Garden Retreat

吾爱亭the Wu Ai Pavilion

听橹楼the Ting Lu Tower

城曲草堂the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage

载酒堂the Carrying Wine Hall

还砚斋the Giving Back Inkstone Studio

沧浪亭Surging Waves Pavilion

明道堂the Ming Dao Hall

看山楼the Looking at Mountains Tower

翠玲珑the Jade and Exquisite Study

清香馆the Prue Fragance Hall

康熙御碑亭the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion

退思园The Garden of Quiet Meditation

揽胜阁the Viewing Landscape Pavilion

水香榭the Water Fragance Pavilion

退思草堂

the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation

闹红一轲

the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish

菰雨生凉 A Tower View by the Water

眠云亭the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion

畹香楼the Wan Xiang Tower

怡园The Garden of Pleasant

岁寒草庐the Sui Han Thatched Cottage 四时潇洒亭the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion 石轩the Bai Shi Pavilion

石听琴the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio 小沧浪亭the Small Surging Waves Pavilion

锁绿轩the Locking Green Pavilion

云墙the Cloud Wall

画舫斋the Painted Boat Studio

螺髻亭the Luo Ji Pavilion

碧梧？风the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion

北京故宫former imperial palace

北海beihai lake

濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation

画舫斋painted boat studio

五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion

琼华岛qionghua isle

九龙墙nine-dragon wall

静心斋tranquil heart studio

圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens)

玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)

方壶胜境Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand

三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon

西洋楼景区European Palaces

黄花阵The Labyrinth

谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder

养雀笼Aviary

方外观Belvedere

龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain

五竹亭Five Bamboo Pavilions

海晏堂Hall of National peace

线法山Hill of Perspective

方河Square Lake

线法画Perspective Landscapes

蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island)

正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple

绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan

鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror)

绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge

涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study

仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew)

浩然亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion

会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding)

别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty) 含经堂Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall)

颐和园the summer palace

苏州街Suzhou Street

仁寿殿the Hall of benevolence and longevity

德和园the Garden of harmonious delights 排云殿cloud dispelling hall

佛香阁the tower of the fragrant buddha

万寿山the Longevity Hill

昆明湖kunming lake

长廊the long corridor

十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge

听莺阁Pavilion for listening to orioles

恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of gong

景山公园Jingshan Park

观妙亭the Guanmiao Pavilion

南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing

花竺厅Hall of flower and bamboo

静妙堂jingmiao hall

南京煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing

夕佳楼Xijia Pavilion

不系舟anchor less boat

承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at chengde

上帝阁Pavilion of God

芳洲亭the Fangzhou Pavilion

水心榭shuixin chamber

淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall

烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rain

其他景区

金山寺jinshan temple

上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai

玉玲珑yulinglong rock

殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion

龙墙the dragon wall

万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion

香山公园xiangshan park

古漪园guyi garden

艺圃yipu garden

虎丘tiger hill

瘦西湖slim west lake

个园geyuan garden

鹤园heyuan garden

天坛the temple of heaven

西湖west lake

沈园shenyuan garden

杜甫草堂du fu’s thatched hut

中国风景名胜区scenic resort and historic site in China

五岳Five Famous Mountains

佛教四大名山Four Buddhist Holy Mountains

岩洞风景karst landescape

石林风景forest of rock

太湖风景区Taihu Lake scenic resort

杭州西湖West Lake,Hangzhou

雁荡山风景区

Yandangshan Mountain scenic spot

黄山风景区

Huangshan Mountain scenic spot

武夷山风景区

Wuyishan Mountain scenic spot

庐山Lushan Mountain

武当山风景区

Wudangshan Mountain scenic spot

桂林山水landscape of Guilin

日月潭Riyue Pool

国家公园national park

休养胜地place for resort

意大利传统园林Traditional Italian garden

法尔奈斯庄园Villa Palazzina Farnese

埃斯特庄园Villa Deste

兰特庄园Villa Lante

波波里花园Boboli Garden

加尔佐尼庄园Villa Garzoni

冈贝里亚庄园Villa Gamberaia

阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园Villa Aldoblandini

伊索拉"贝拉庄园Villa Isola Bella

玛达玛庄园Villa Madama

西赛罗Marcus Cicero

小普林尼 C. Caecilius Plinius Secundus

科西莫"德"美第奇Cosimo de Medici 罗伦佐"德"美第奇Lorenzo de Medici

阿尔贝蒂Leon Battista Alberti

多纳托"布拉曼特Donato Bramante

拉斐尔Raphael

吉阿柯莫"达"维涅奥拉Giacomo da Vignola

利戈里奥Pirro Ligorio

法国传统园林Traditional French garden

谢农索庄园Chenonceaux Castle

维兰德利庄园Villandry Castle

卢森堡花园Luxembourg Garden

沃-勒-维贡特庄园Vaux-Le-Vicomte Castle

枫丹白露宫苑Fontainebleau Palace

凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace

丢勒里宫苑Tuileries Palace

商蒂伊庄园Chantilly Castle

索园Sceaux Park

蒙梭公园Moceau Park

肖蒙山丘公园Buttes-Chaumont Park

皮埃尔"德"迈柯利阿诺

Pasello da Mercogliano

弗朗索瓦一世Francois ler

杜塞尔索家族Les Du Cerceau

莫莱家族Les Mollet

雅克"布瓦索Jacques Boyceau de la Baraudi

路易十四Louis Xiv

安德烈"勒"诺特尔Andre Le Notre

让"雅克"卢梭Jean Jacques Rousseaux

吉拉丹侯爵

Louis-Rene,le marquis de Girardin

阿尔方Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand

爱德华"安德烈Edourd Andre

英国传统园林Traditional English garden

查兹沃斯风景园Chatsworth

布伦海姆风景园Blenheim Palace

斯陀园Stowe

斯托海德风景园Stourhead

霍华德庄园Castle Howard

皇家植物园邱园Royal Botanic Gardens Kew

尼曼斯花园Nymans

汉普顿宫苑Hampton Court

约翰"罗斯John Rose

乔治"卢顿和亨利"怀斯Gorge Loudon and Henri Wise

威廉"坦普尔Willian Temple

约瑟夫"艾迪生Joseph Addison

亚历山大"蒲柏Alexander Pope

斯梯芬"斯威特则Stephen Switzer

凡布高和查理"布里奇曼John Vanbrugh and Charles Bridgeman

威廉"肯特William Kent

朗塞洛特"布朗Lancelot Brown

威廉"钱伯斯William Chambers

胡弗莱"雷普顿Humphry Repton

德国传统园林Traditional Germany garden

慕尼黑宫廷花园Hofgarten Muenchen

赫恩豪森Herrenhausen

威廉山Wilhelmshoehe

沃尔利兹园林群Woerlitz

魏玛Weimar

什未钦根Schwetzingen

顺恩布什Schoenbusch

英国园Englischer Garten

纽芬堡Nymphenburg

卡尔斯奥Karlsaue

无忧宫Sanssouci

孔雀岛和蒂尔加腾faueninsel and Tiergarten

慕斯考Muskau

勃兰尼茨Branitz

慕尼黑奥林匹克公Olympiapark Muenchen

波恩莱茵公司Rheinpark Bonn

慕尼黑西园Westpark Muenchen

苏尔泽J.G.Sulzer

斯开尔Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell

莱内Peter Josef Lenne

平克勒

Ludwig Heinrich Fuerst von Pueckler Muskau

西雅图自由大道公园Freeway Park,Seattle

意大利广场Plazzad Italia

威尔榭广场Wilshire Plaza

派利公园Paley Park

佩讯广场Pershing Square

圣琼斯市广场公园San Jose Plaza Work

墨西哥城新遗址公园

New Mexico City New Park

喷泉广场Fountain Plaza

RIO购物中心RIO Shoppong Center

太平洋贝尔公司行政中心

Pacific Bell Administration Center 油库公园Gas Works Park

蟾蜍楼花园Toad Hall

沃特里奇公司工业广场

Wateridge Corporate Business Park

罗宾逊广场Robinson Square

哈乐昆广场Harlequin plaza

冬园—尼亚加拉瀑布Winter Garden-Niagara Fall 弗雷德里克奥姆斯特德Fredrick Law Olmsted

罗伯托伯利马克斯Roberto Burle Marx

路易斯巴拉干Luis Barragan

丹基利Dan Kiley

佐佐木英夫Hideo Sasaki

彼特沃克Peter Walker

乔治哈格里夫斯George Hargreaves

景观规划设计专业英语词汇

施工布局construction layout

施工顺序construction consequence

人工湿地constructed wetlands

喷灌泵display pumps

照明lighting

踏步宽和踏步高的比值tread-riser ratio

表土剥离topsoil stripping

儿童游乐场tot lots

流域watershed

场地选择site selection

方案研究schematic studies

工作范围scope of services

铺草皮sodding

总体规划master planning

柱posts

铺装paving

居住开发residential development

灌溉系统irrigation system

总承包商general contractor

跨度表span table

廊道corridor

栈桥boardwalks

pedestrain view

步道景观

Interior View

内景设计

exterior view外景设计

roof plan

屋顶平面图（设计图）

parking plan

停车位（规划）方案

Site Section

场地剖面图

street section

街道剖面图

circulation analysis

交通体系分析

greenspace analysis

绿地分析（亦称：“绿地规划”）

site edge analysis {原"sit" 拼字有误}

场地轮廓分析

design concept

设计构思（设计概念）

design description

设计描述

technical details

技术细节

A

Accessibility 可达性

Accessible route 易达的路线

advance notice 事先通知

aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量

aerobic digesters 需氧消化池

aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙

stone walls 石头墙

wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏aesthetic controls 审美控制

aggregate base 混合基础

AIA 美国建筑师协会

Anaerobic digesters 厌氧分解池

APA 美国规划师协会

arterial streets 主干道

as-built records 施工记录

ASLA 美国景观设计师协会athletic facility 运动设施

average walking distance 平均步行距离axioms 原理

B

backfill 回填

backhoe 挖沟机

bar charts 横道图

barrier design 障碍设计

beams 大梁

bearing capacity 承载力

benchmarks 水准点

billing 帐簿

biodiversity 生物多样性

bioengineering 生物工程

biomass 生物量

bioretention ponds 生物滞留池boardwalks 栈桥

bonding company 担保公司

bonuses 奖金

boundary definition 边界确定

boundary survey 边界测量

brownfields 褐色土地

bulldozers 推土机

business development 商业开发

business parks 商业园区

C

cadastral survey 地籍测量

camping 野营

candlepower 烛光度

cantilevered wall 悬臂墙

cascading waterfalls瀑布叠水certificates of payment 付款证明书certifications of compliance 应允证明书

cesspools 化粪池，污水坑，污水渗井，粪坑change orders 变更单

changes, unauthorized 未经同意的变更channels, stormwater 雨水沟渠，槽，渠道circulation control 循环控制

circulation patterns 环流模式

clay lenses 粘土防渗层

clay soil 粘土

clean-up 清扫，清理，清除，提纯，净化clearing and grubbing 清理和除根

client 业主

climate zones 气候带

closeout 竣工

cluster treatment systems 集中式污水处理系统

co-ordinates 坐标

cold 寒带

collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水

collector streets 次干道

colloidal soil 胶质土壤

commercial center design 商业中心设计communication 电信

community commercial 社区商业

community facility standards 社区设施标准community parks and recreation planning dat a 社区公园和文娱体育规划资料

community scale 社区尺度

community standards 社区标准

compaction 压实

competition pools 竞赛用游泳池

composting toilets 堆肥厕所conceptualization 概念化

concrete crib wall 混凝土格笼墙

cones of vision 视锥

connected imperviousness 连续的非渗透地面conservation standards 保护标准constructed wetlands 人工湿地

construction 施工

brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙

stone walls 石头墙

wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏construction document 施工文件

construction layout 施工布局

construction observation 施工监理construction permits 施工许可

construction sequence 施工顺序

construction survey 施工测量

contingencies 临时费

contingency allowance 临时津贴

contract 合同

responsibilities 责任

types of 类型

unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更contract documents 合同文件

control points 控制点

conveyance techniques, stormwater 雨水的输送技术

corrective observation 校正性（补救性，修正性）检查（监理）

corridors 廊道

cost data 造价数据

cost estimate components 造价估算内容equipment costs 设备费

equipment crew costs 设备人工费

general requirements costs 一般要求的费用labor cost 人工费

location 位置，地点

material 材料

overtime 加班费

productivity 生产率

project scale 项目规模

quantity take-off methods 起点数量法

cost estimating 造价估算

cost plus 造价累计

court games 场地运动

court surface 运动场地地面

CPM 关键路径法

Critical Path Method. See CPM 关键路径法，见CPM

CSI 施工规范原理

culverts 涵洞，暗沟，管道

cut operations 挖方工程

D

datum 数据

decking平台面，铺板

decks平台，甲板

basic components 基本内容

design requirements 设计要求

estimating design load 估算设计荷载

framing method 结构方法

plank-and-beam framing 厚木板梁框架

platform framing 平台框架

material 材料

hardware 五金件

wood 木料，木材

site analysis 场地分析

span tables 跨度表

structural design 结构设计

decks, function of 平台的功能

deferred maintenance 延期维修（维护）demolition, general 整体破坏

demolition ,selective 选择性破坏

density 密度

design development 设计扩初，设计深化

design framework 设计框架

design impacts 设计影响design quality 设计质量

design speed 设计速度

detail scale 细部尺度

detention ponds 滞留池

development 开发

industrial. See industrial development 工业，见工业开发

residential. See residential development 居住，见居住开发

development programming 开发计划development types, industrial and business 开发类型，工业和商业

dimensional Criteria 标注标准

dimensions 标注

dimension of human figures 人体尺度

direct labor 直接人工费

disconnected imperviousness 不连续的非渗透地面

disposal 处理，处置，排除，清除

DL. See direct labor DL.见直接人工费drainage 排水，流域面积，排洪，排水系统drinking water 饮用水

dry detention ponds 干滞池

durability 耐久性

E

Eames, Charles and Ray 查理?埃姆斯和雷earthwork 土方

ecological impact 生态影响

economic impact 经济影响

edge habitat 边缘栖息地

edge restraint 边缘限制

electrical lines 电力线

embodied energy 蕴藏能量

endwalls 尾墙

energy 能量