园林英语

园林英语
园林英语

02.1 总论

2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing

2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture

2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture

2.0005 园林艺术garden art

2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics

2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture

2.0008 园林建筑garden building

2.0009 园林工程garden engineering

2.0010 园林植物landscape plant

2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant

2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing

2.0013 园林garden and park

2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture

2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design

2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine

2.0018 园林管理garden management

2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology

2.0020 绿化greening, planting

2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening

2.0022 绿地面积green area

2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space

2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage

2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing

2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting

2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening

2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening

2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening

2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement

2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening

2.0032 公路绿化highway greening

2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting

2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting

2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening

2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening

2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening

2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening

2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening

2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening

2.0041 花园garden

2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden

2.0043 花园村garden village

2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city

2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden

2.0046 松柏园conifer garden

2.0047 球根园bulb garden

2.0048 宿根园perennial garden

2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery

2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground

2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden

2.0052 小游园petty street garden

2.0053 水景园water garden

2.0054 铺地园paved garden

2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden

2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden

2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden

2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden

2.0060 墓园cemetery garden

2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden

2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden

2.0063 学校园school garden

2.0064 室内花园indoor garden

2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden

2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind

2.0067 公园park, public park

2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park

2.0069 区公园regional park

2.0070 儿童公园children park

2.0071 体育公园sports park

2.0072 森林公园forest park

2.0073 纪念公园memorial park

2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park

2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park

2.0076 文化公园cultural park

2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park

2.0078 中央公园central park

2.0079 天然公园natural park

2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park

2.0081 古迹公园historic site park

2.0082 河滨公园riverside park

2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park

2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park

2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park

2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park

2.0087 休憩公园recreation park

2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park

2.0089 国家公园national park

2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park

2.0091 特种公园special park

2.0092 植物园botanical garden

2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park

2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden

2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden

2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地green space

2.0098 公共绿地public green space

2.0099 单位绿地unit green area

2.0100 城市绿地urban green space

2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area

2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area

2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space

2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt

2.0106 附属绿地attached green space

2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area

2.0108 苗圃nursery

2.0109 风景landscape, scenery

2.0110 自然景观natural landscape

2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities

2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape

2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape

2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape

2.0115 湖泊景观lake view

2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape

2.0117 地质景观geological landscape

● 2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape

●植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape

安全和保安salt tolerant plants 耐盐植物saltwater intrusion 咸水(海水)侵入sand filters 砂滤池,砂滤层scheduling 制定日程表schematic studies 方案研究S chueler’s Shortcut Method 许勒尔捷径法,斯库勒快捷方式scope of services 服务范围scope of work 工作范围screening and circulation 屏障和组织交通SCS Runoff Curve Number Method土地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法seatwalls 坐椅式矮墙Section 10 Permit 第10条许可Section 404 Permit 第404条许可seeding 种草segmental and stack wall retaining systems 护土段墙和垒墙系统seismic conditions 地震状况selective demolition 选择性破坏sensory stimuli 感官刺激septic systems 净化系统settlement at the toe 在坡底建房sewer systems municipal 市政排水系统shadow calculations 投影计算sheet flow地表水膜,水膜浅流,层流,片流shop drawing 产品安装图shrubs 灌木shut-downs 暂时停工signage 标志silhouette lighting 轮廓照明single-family attached homes 独户式联排住宅single-family detached home 独户式独立住宅site clearing 场地清理site furnishings 场地美化site selection 场地选择sites, large-scale大型的场地sliding 滑动,移动small scale sites 小型场地Small Storm Hydrology Method 小型暴雨水文法social impact 社会影响sodding 铺草皮soil characteristics 土壤特征soil pressure forces 土壤压力soil, colloidal 胶质土壤soil, granular 粒状土壤soil, weight of 土壤质量,土壤重量span tables 跨度表spatial scale 空间尺度Spatial Standards 空间标准specifications 说明书,具体要求spotlighting 射灯照明spouting fountains 喷射喷泉spray displays 喷射装置spread lighting 泛光灯照明sprinkler systems, conventional 传统的喷水系统drip system, low-volume 耗水量低的滴灌系统container plants 盆栽植物head selection and layout喷头选择和布置precipitation rate 沉淀率,喷水速率square meter cost estimate 平方米造价估算square unit 平方单位stability testes 稳定性检测stage-storage curve stairway楼梯staking 定桩standard billing rates 标准记帐率state regulations 州规范state environmental policy acts (SEPAs) 州环境政策法案,简称(SEPAs)station offsets 源点偏移stockpiling 储备storage,

stormwater 雨水蓄积,暴雨蓄积storm sewers 雨水排水管stormwater management 雨水管理,暴雨管理stormwater peak discharge 雨水高峰排放量stormwater runoff estimating 雨水径流估算stormwater storage 雨水蓄积structural considerations 结构方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏subbase 基础,路基subdivision regulations (土地)再细分规范subdrain 地下排水subgrade 地基subgrade conditions 地基现状substitutions 代用superelevation 超高surface 地面surface water 地表水surface water supplies 地表水供应surface 地面court 运动场地field 运动场play 游戏场track 跑道surfacing 地面处理surfacing requirements 地面处理要求swales 洼地swimming 游泳swimming pools 游泳池systems estimates 系统估算Ttelecommunication lines 电信线路temperate 温和的,适度的tests 检测time delays 时间延误time of concentration 浓缩时间time over-runs 加班时间topographic survey地形测量topsoil stripping 表土剥离tot lots儿童游戏场,幼儿游戏场townscape 城市景观toxicity 毒性track and field 跑道和运动场track surface 跑道地面traverse 导线tread-riser ratios 踏步宽和踏步高的比值tree protection 树木保护tree-planting, techniques 植树技术trenching 挖沟UU.S. Customary Scale 美国惯用比例unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更uniformity 均匀,一律,一致性unit costs 单位造价unit pavement 单体铺装,单位路面unit price cost calculation 单位标价造价计算updating 最新式的uplighting 向上照明urban streams 城市河流urban street 城市街道Vvegetation, existing 现状植被vehicular circulation systems 机动车交通系统vehicular standards 机动车标准verification 证实vertical alignment 纵断面Visual Criteria 视觉标准Wwalks 步行道路walls, brick and concrete block砖和混凝土砌块墙aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑components 组成,内容construction 施工structural considerations 结构方面的考虑walls, stone 石头墙aesthetic considerations 审美的考虑components 组成,内容construction施工structural considerations 审美方面的考虑waste resources 垃圾资源wastes 垃圾wastewater treatment 污水处理water demand 用水需求water feature 水景,水体特征considerations in use of 用途方面的考虑display pumps 喷灌泵evaporation 蒸发lighting 照明piping 管道pressure 水压recycled water 循环使用的水system requirements 系统要求water effects 水景效果Water Quality 水质water quality volume 水质容积water resource protection 水源保护water resource, demand on 水源需要water resource 水源water supply 给水watershed 流域wearing course 面层,磨损过程wearing surface 正在磨损的表面weep hole 泄水孔wet detention ponds 湿滞留池wheel load 车轮轮压wildlife migration 野生生物迁徙wood deck 木质甲板(平台)working documents. See construction documents 工作文件,见施工文件WQV. See water quality volume WQV.见水质体积Zzoning regulations 分区规划规定rezoning 再分区规划variances

园林景观专业英语词汇

园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch;rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization 城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district 居住单元flat 历史地段history district

风景园林专业英语(第一二课翻译)

The practice and theory of Landscape Architecture 景观规划设计理论 【1】Landscape Architecture involves the five major components:They are natural process,human factors,methodology,technology,and values,whatever the scale or emphasis of operation,these five components are consistently relevant.Social and nature factors clearly permeate every facet of a profession that is concerned with people and land. Problem solving,planning,and design methods apply at all scales.Good judgment is consistently required. 风景园林设计包含五个主要方面:自然进程、社会进程、方法论、技术、价值观,无论规模尺度或运作的重点各不相同,这五个要素一贯是相关的。社会因素和自然因素的因子充斥着这个关系到人与土地的领域的方方面面。解决问题,规划、设计方法都会用到所有的尺度。正确的判断判断是一贯必须的。 【2】Consider how natural factors data are relevant to both planning and design.At the regional scale,the impact of development or change in use on a landscape must be known and evaluated before a policy to allow such action is set.An inventory of the natural factors,including geology,soils,hydrology,topography,climate,vegetation and wildlife,and the ecological relationships between them is fundamental to and understanding of the ecosystem to which change is contemplated.Equally important is an analysis of visual quality .Land use policy can thus be made on the basis of the known vulnerability of resistance of the landscape.In other circumstances the natural processes which add up to a given landscape at a give moment in its evolution may,as at Grand Canyon and other unique places,be considered a resource to be preserved,protected,and managed as a public trust.On a smaller scale,soil and geological conditions may be critical in the determination of the cost and the form of building foundations: where it is most suitable to build and where it is not.Sun,wind,and rain are important factors of design where the development of comfort zones for human activity or the growth of plants is a primary objective.Thus,in many ways natural factors influence land use,site planning,and detailer design. 自然因素的考虑与规划和设计都有关系。在区域尺度上,关于利用方面的开发变化的影响,在政策制定之前,必须了解和评估景观的脆弱性和敏感性。详细的自然因素,包括地质的、土壤的、水文的、地形地貌的、气候的、植被的和野生动物的、以及它们之间的生态关系是理解它将要改变的生态系统的基础。同样重要的是视觉质量的分析。土地利用政策的基础是由于了解到景观的脆弱性和抗损性的基础上建立的。在某些发展进化的过程中,一些在特定的时刻作用到特定的景观的自然进程会产生一些公共资源,比如科罗拉多大峡谷,让我们后人去保护它和管理它。在小尺度上,土壤和地质条件是决定建筑的成本和建筑基础形态的关键要素——哪里适宜建立以及哪里不适宜。设计是为人类发展活动找到适宜的空间或者以植物的生长为主要目标,因此,阳光,风和雨是设计最重要的要素。因此,场地和区域的自然要素在景观规划和设计的许多过程当中相互作用。 【3】The social factors apply equally at various scales.In site planning and landscape design,cultural variation in the use and appreciation of open space and parks and the physical and social needs of the young and old are some of the many variables to be considered in a design process that aims to be responsive to social values and human needs.In decisions relates to appropriation of landscape for recreation and aesthetic value people’s perception of t he environment and the

园林专业英语词汇

园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture 园林garden and park 绿化greening, planting 城市绿化urban green, urban planting 城市绿地urban green space 公园绿地public park 公园park 儿童公园children park 动物园zoo 植物园botanical garden 墓园cemetery garden 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 盲人公园park for the blind 花园garden 历史名园historical garden and park 风景名胜公园famous scenic park 纪念公园memorial park 街旁绿地roadside green space 带状公园linear park 专类公园theme park 岩石园rock garden 社区公园community park 生产绿地productive plantation area 防护绿地green buffer, green area for environmental protection 附属绿地attached green space 居住绿地green space attachéd to housing estate, residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square 屋顶花园roof garden 立体绿化vertical planting 风景林地scenic forest land 城市绿地系统urban green space system 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿地覆盖面积green coverage 绿地覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率greening rate, ratio of green space 绿带green belt 楔形绿地green wedge 城市绿地boundary line of urban green space 园林史landscape history, garden history 古典园林classical garden 囿hunting park 苑imperial park

园林英语词汇

中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens 苏州园林Suzhou Gardens 拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden 塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion 留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion 浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion 笠亭the Li Pavilion 与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion 宜两亭Both Families Pavilion 三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’Hall 十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’Hall 枇杷园Loquat Garden 海棠春坞Malus spring castle 听雨轩the “Listen to the rain”Pavilion 玲珑馆Exquisite Hall 小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow 得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion 小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation 听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind 香洲the Boat-like Structure 玉兰堂the Magnolia 远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall 荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes 倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion 待霜亭the Orange Pavilion 雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion 柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade 绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion 见山楼the Mountain in View Tower 别有洞天the Moon Gate 留园The Lingering Garden 华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden 绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion 小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle 舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion 浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong 明瑟搂the Pellucid Tower 涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa 可亭Ke Ting Pavilion 五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks 林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’House 闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion 揖峰轩the Yifeng Pavilion 又一村“another village” 冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak 冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace 冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion 曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower 濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion 曲廊the Zigzag Walkway 清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake 活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness 网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden 小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion 云窟月洞门the Yunku Moon Gate 看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor 月到风来亭the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion 冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion 殿春簃the Peony Study 万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls 撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower 五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library 真意门the True Feeling Gate 环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty

园林英语专业词汇

园林机械garden machine 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement 园林设备garden equipment 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider 种植容器planting container 圆木桩log peg 喷射装置jet bubbler 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler 自控器automatic controller 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage 草坪加肥器lawn feeder 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 滴水喷头emitter, dripper 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net 苗木包装材料nursery stock package material 麻布袋burlap bag 铁丝篮wire basket 篮状种植器basket container 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican 播种盘seed tray 网孔盆mesh pot 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot 盆栽机potting machine

园林景观专业英语词汇

园林景观专业英语词汇 园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch;rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization

城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district

园林术语中英文对照

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园林学landscape architecture,garden architecture 园林garden and park 绿化greening,planting 城市绿化urban greening,urban planting 城市绿地urban green space 公园绿地public park 公园park 儿童公园children park 动物园zoo 植物园botanical garden 墓园cemetery garden 盆景园penjng garden,miniature landscape 盲人公园park for the blind 花园garden 历史名园historical garden and park

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