2017-2018上高三课标(GDY)第11-12期参考答案及部分解析

2017-2018上高三课标（GDY）第11期参考答案及部分解析

第3版练习题参考答案

Key 1:

I. 1. conclusions 2. movement 3. instructions

4. announcement

5. construction

6. scientific

II. 1. make sense 2. look into

3. was strict with

4. slow down

5. Apart from

6. sets out

III. 1. to / with 2. of 3. in

4. to

5. about / into

6. with

IV. 1. seated 2. mistaken 3. spoken

4. satisfied

5. frightened

6. recorded

Key 2:

1. forward

2. neglecting

3. published

4. which

5. cautious

6. and

7. papers 8. was awarded 9. exposed

10. contributions

Key 3:

I. 1. collections 2. convenience 3. possibility

4. unwilling

5. arrangement

II. 1. clarify 2. thrilled 3. delighted

4. accomplish

5. unite

6. folded

III. 1. of 2. into 3. down

4. away

5. out

6. To

IV. 1. printed 2. informed 3. explained

4. changed

5. taken care of

6. improved

Key 4:

1. descriptions

2. plants

3. for

4. which / that

5. the

6. them

7. more 8. attracting 9. to be

10. enjoyable

第4版专项训练参考答案

1-4 BBAD 5-7 BCD

Book 5 Units 1-2参考答案

参考答案

Part A 略Part B 略（见听说材料）

Part C 信息点：

1. Linda was walking home late one night.

2. Linda heard someone walking behind her.

3. The person walked faster as Linda began to walk quickly.

4. Linda began to run and a woman in front of her screamed.

5. The woman dropped her shopping bag and looked at Linda in terror.

6. The woman thought Linda was chasing her.

7. Linda stopped running and smiled at her.

8. The person behind Linda walked by and looked curiously at Linda and the woman.

9. Linda picked up the woman’s packages and apologized for frightening her.

10. Linda was embarrassed.

1-5 CDDAC 6-10 CBDBC 11-15 DCBAA

16-20 ACDFG 21-25 BCDAB 26-30 CCDDA

31-35 ACBBD 36-40 DCABD

41. to discover 42. assistance 43. at

44. the 45. less 46. that / which 47. potentially

48. supporting 49. Were 50. adds

短文改错：

51. Politeness, ∧means ... →which

或Politeness, means ... →meaning

52. ... life beautifully. →beautiful

53. ... to the people ... →the

54. ... reading book and ... →books

55. ... love things or ... →and

56. That’s because we ... →why

57. It is no doubt ... →There

58. Unless you want ... →If

59. ... being polite to ... →be

60. ... love with sure. →for

One possible version:

Dear Jack,

I’m writin g to tell you my great plan for the coming winter holiday. I will join a Chinese Kung Fu Winter Camp, which is to be opened in my city on January 5th, 2018. I wonder if you’d like to go with me.

The participants of the camp mainly include teenager kung fu beginners or lovers like you and me. As you know, kung fu is a traditional Chinese sport gaining more and more popularity. Moreover, the camp will serve as a good chance to strengthen our bodies, make friends and learn about Chinese culture.

If you are in terested in the camp, I’ll send you more information about it. I sincerely hope to meet you at the camp.

Yours,

Li Hua

第11期Book 5 Units 1-2

参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 CDDAC 6-10 CBDBC 11-15 DCBAA

16-20 ACDFG 21-25 BCDAB 26-30 CCDDA

31-35 ACBBD 36-40 DCABD

41. to discover 42. assistance 43. at

44. the 45. less 46. that / which

47. potentially 48. supporting 49. Were

50. adds

短文改错：

This afternoon my classmates and I talked about being polite. Politeness, ∧means

which

speaking or acting with love, can make life beautifully. We should be polite not only to the people

beautiful

but also to things. I love reading book and a few days ago I read that love things or they will love

books and

us back. That’s because we shouldn’t destroy public things. It is no doubt that being polite is a why There

good virtue and good deed as well. Unless you want to be polite, first being polite to yourself, and

If be

then to everybody and everything in every situation. When you give love to people and things, you

will get back love with sure.

for

One possible version:

Dear Jack,

I'm writing to tell you my great plan for the coming winter holiday. I will join a Chinese Kung Fu Winter Camp, which is to be opened in my city on January 5th, 2018. I wonder if you'd like to go with me.

The participants of the camp mainly include teenager kung fu beginners or lovers like you and me. As you know, kung fu is a traditional Chinese sport gaining more and more popularity. Moreover, the camp will serve as a good chance to strengthen our bodies, make friends and learn about Chinese culture.

If you are interested in the camp, I'll send you more information about it. I sincerely hope to meet you at the camp.

Yours,

Li Hua

部分解析

阅读理解：

A篇（自然）

本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些帮助动物的组织机构。

1. C。细节理解题。由Grounds & Hounds部分的When you buy any item from Jordan Karcher's coffee company, Grounds & Hounds, part of the proceeds go to a shelter near you可知，顾客通过购买该公司的咖啡就可以间接地帮助动物。

2. D。细节理解题。由Fetch Eyewear and the Pixie Project部分的the Pixie Project —a nonprofit project that ... rescues pets from overloaded shelters across the country可知，该组织与动物收容所有合作。

3. D。细节理解题。由Fur for the Animals部分的collects unwanted furs and donates them及Tel: 011-5952-5440可知。

B篇（个人情况）

本文是记叙文。作者多年来不注意打扫室内卫生，生活也因此变得混乱。一天，她决定改变

现状。

4. A。段落大意题。由第一段可知，作者室内的东西摆放无序，混乱不堪。故A项恰当。

5. C。推理判断题。由第二段末的I suddenly felt terrible for everything in my room that I had buried and had an urge to make them reappear可知，看到卧室里的蜘蛛后，作者为房间里胡乱堆放的东西感觉很不好。据此可推断，作者为自己邋遢的行为感到羞愧。

6. C。细节理解题。由第四段中的I had lost so many precious childhood memories over time可知，作者收拾房间时发现自己失去了很多美好的回忆。

7. B。篇章结构题。由语境可知，划线词指代上文的completely re-organize and clean my room。C篇（周围的环境）

本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个关于残疾人的播客。

8. D。细节理解题。由文章开头的The Ouch Podcast talks about news and issues affecting those with a disability可知，该播客谈论的话题与残疾人有关。

9. B。词义猜测题。由上文的some are the old kind with steps. If you have mobility issues it can be a great challenge each time you decide to catch the bus可推断，作者希望旧式的不人性化的公交车会逐渐被淘汰。故B项符合语境。

10. C。推理判断题。由第五段中的I'd prefer to stand than draw attention to myself and try to explain to someone why I need a seat. There's no guarantee they'd move anyway可推断，作者乘坐火车时不请人让座是为了避免向他人解释自己的身体情况甚至被拒绝的尴尬。

11. D。细节理解题。由第六段中的When I’m sitting down I look just as capable as everyone else, which leads to requests and demands to give up my seat. It’s only when I ... 可知，令作者烦恼的是其他乘客会误以为他是身体健全的人而要求他让座。

D篇（日常活动）

本文是议论文。文章论述了家长尽早给孩子读书的重要性。

12. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的my favorite line comes to mind whenever I see a mom reading to her child ... I'm a wealthy person, as are my children可知，根据该诗，有母亲给读书的孩子是富有的。故C项正确。

13. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的urging its physician members to tell parents that it's critical to read, speak and sing to children at the very beginning of their young lives可知，如今医生告诉家长应尽早开始给孩子读书。

14. A。推理判断题。由第四段中的regular reading is essential to physical development. Existing links among brain cells are strengthened. New cells are formed. Reading, as it turns out, is brain food可推断，阅读可以帮助孩子们改善大脑功能。

15. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Studies show that ... gives low-income children a clear academic disadvantage可知，贫穷的家庭背景可能导致孩子语言输入欠缺，造成与其他孩子的词汇差距。

七选五：

话题：文娱与体育

本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国的煎饼比赛。

16. A。A项中的them指代上文的special Pancake Day events。

17. C。下文中的they指代C项中的The winner。

18. D。下文的one team of Members of Parliament (MPs), and one team of journalists是对D项中的two teams的具体说明。

19. F。F项中的a good cause与下文的It raises awareness for the charity Rehab相呼应。

20. G。下文破折号后的the MPs are known for cheating every year是对G项的解释说明。

完形填空：

话题：文娱与体育

本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己探索适合自己的运动方式的经历。

21. B。由下文的the new, healthy me及ways to get fit可知，作者的新年打算是变得“健康（fit）”。

22. C。圣诞节期间天气寒冷，作者应该是一直“在室内（indoors）”，看电视、吃东西，过着很不健康的生活。

23. D。由下文的January was going to be the start of the new, healthy me可知，作者打算用“不同的（different）”方式过新年的第一个月。

24. A。由下文的healthier lifestyle及In terms of exercise可推断，作者打算以后少吃巧克力，多做“运动（exercise）”。

25. B。由下文的ways to get fit可知，作者在考虑“如何（how）”才能健康生活。

26. C。作者浏览网上的信息以获得关于健康生活的“灵感（inspiration）”。

27. C。关于运动，作者原来一直“以为（assumed）”只有两种方式：做团体性运动或去健身房。

28. D。由上文的a team sport like及下文的playing football可知，作者把踢“足球（football）”作为团体性运动的例子。

29. D。由下文的falling off running machines, the gym wasn't going to work out可推断，作者很“害怕（fear）”从跑步机上摔下来。

30. A。此处是相对于下文的for free而言。即作者无法理解人们为什么明明可以免费在室外跑步却偏要“花钱（paying）”在室内跑步。

31. A。由上段可知，作者发现她所了解的两种运动方式都不可行，“因此（Therefore）”，她知道自己需要多做一些研究。

32. C。作者发现YouTube上面有关于几乎所有运动方式的视频。just about几乎。

33. B。由下文括号中的解释you can do them whenever you want可知，跟着YouTube上面的视频做运动在时间方面比较“灵活（flexible）”。

34. B。跟着网上视频做运动不必“离开（leave）”家，在家里就可以做。

35. D。36. D。虽然跟着网上视频做运动有诸多好处，但是“除非（unless）”你和朋友一起做，否则你“很难（difficult）”激励自己坚持下去。

37. C。没有教练在身边，有时你很难知道自己的动作是否“正确（correctly）”。

38. A。由下文的感叹号及I quickly signed up to the overall sports club可推断，作者惊喜地发现自己所在的城镇里充满了关于运动的“机会（opportunity）”。

39. B。作者“决定（decided）”尝试运动俱乐部里的所有运动项目。

40. D。由下文的because it makes exercise so much more fun可推断，作者“最喜欢的（favourite）”运动是那些可以跟着音乐跳舞的类型。

语法填空：

41. to discover。考查不定式作补语的用法。本句用到了train sb. to do sth.的被动结构，故填to discover。

42. assistance。考查名词。设空处前有名词所有格，故应填名词assistance（协助）。

43. at。考查介词。at risk是固定短语，意为“处于危险状态”。

44. the。考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需填定冠词the。

45. less。考查副词比较级。由语境可知此处要表达“使情形较不严重”，故填less。

46. that / which。考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句修饰warning，且在从句中作宾语，故填that / which。

47. potentially。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词potentially。

48. supporting。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。Claire与support之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且support所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填supporting。

49. Were。考查虚拟语气。直接引语是一个虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。设空处是条件从句中的系动词，由于省略了if而将其提到主语之前，故填Were。

50. adds。考查一般现在时。本句引号中的内容是克莱尔“补充说”的内容，由上句中的says 可知此处也应用一般现在时。

2017-2018上高三课标（GDY）第12期参考答案及部分解析

第3版练习题参考答案

Key 1:

I. 1. impression 2. surrounding

3. settlement

4. adjustment

II. 1. in 2. on 3. for 4. by 5. up 6. of

7. up 8. around / round

III. 1. tolerate / bear / stand sudden changes in temperature

2. fasten your safety belt

3. swallowed it whole

4. optimistic about finding a job

5. guided her across the road

IV. 1. Faced / Being faced

2. Translated / Having been translated

3. compared

4. questioned

5. provided

6. wounded

Key 2:

1. uncertain

2. losing

3. unemployment

4. the

5. raised

6. where

7. there 8. has led 9. its

10. less

Key 3:

I. 1. of 2. of 3. in 4. for 5. in 6. on / upon

II. 1. is processed in some way

2. concentrate on doing my homework

3. ahead of the deadline

4. demanded to speak to the manager

III. 1. would he play

2. did I realise

3. did he discover

4. should you sign a document

5. do we think

6. did they bring; they also brought

Key 4:

1. the

2. meant

3. without

4. reading

5. of

6. traditional

7. informed 8. to publish 9. journalists

10. how

Book 5 Units 3-4参考答案

Part A 略

Part B 略（见听说材料）

Part C

信息点：

1. William was going home when his old car stopped.

2. The old car was blue and white.

3. A policeman came and pushed the old car off the road.

4. William decided he had to get a new car.

5. William and his son went into the town in the new silver car.

6. William and his son left the new car in a quiet street and walked to a café.

7. William and his son couldn’t find the car.

8. A policemen asked William whether it was a blue and white car.

9. The policeman was the one who had helped William before.

10. They found the car.

1-5 BCCDB 6-10 CACAB 11-15 DAAAC

16-20 DBECF 21-25 BACDB 26-30 AACDB

31-35 CDCAB 36-40 DABCD

41. with 42. something 43. usually

44. colder45. making 46. happens

47. to measure 48. distance 49. problems

50. if / whether

短文改错：

51. ... my thank for ... →thanks

52. ... kind for you ... →of

53. ... comfortable but clean ... →and

54. ... liked ∧delicious food ... →the

55. ... that made my ... →which

56. Hopeful I will ... →Hopefully

57. ... taste them again (i)

58. In addition to ... →to

59. ... your practiced oral ... →practicing

60. ... I had made ... →have

One possible version:

Dear Linda,

I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam and th at you are depressed. I quite understand how you feel because I once went through the same experience. But cheer up! Everything will go well as long as you take action.

First, try to analyze what caused the problem and draw a lesson from your failure. If you have difficulty finding the causes, turn to your teachers for help. Next, work on building up your confidence. Failure is the mother of success. When you fail at something, you are actually one

step closer to finding a way to succeed. Therefore, be confident about yourself.

I hope you will find my suggestions useful.

Yours,

Li Hua

第12期Book 5 Units 3-4

参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 BCCDB 6-10 CACAB 11-15 DAAAC

16-20 DBECF 21-25 BACDB 26-30 AACDB

31-35 CDCAB 36-40 DABCD

41. with 42. something 43. usually

44. colder45. making 46. happens

47. to measure 48. distance 49. problems

50. if / whether

短文改错：

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green,

I am writing to express my thank for your help when I was in New York. It was very kind

thanks

for you to offer me a comfortable but clean room in your house. I liked ∧delicious food cooked of and the

by Mrs. Green, that made my journey more unforgettable. Hopeful I will have the chance to taste which Hopefully

them again in the future. In addition to, I really appreciate your practiced oral English with me. I it practicing

had made great progress in my spoken English.

have

I really hope you can come to China for a visit when it is convenient for you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Linda,

I'm sorry to hear that you didn't do well in your exam and that you are depressed. I quite understand how you feel because I once went through the same experience. But cheer up! Everything will go well as long as you take action.

First, try to analyze what caused the problem and draw a lesson from your failure. If you have difficulty finding the causes, turn to your teachers for help. Next, work on building up your confidence. Failure is the mother of success. When you fail at something, you are actually one step closer to finding a way to succeed. Therefore, be confident about yourself.

I hope you will find my suggestions useful.

Yours,

Li Hua

部分解析

阅读理解：

A篇（周围的环境）

本文是应用文。文章介绍了近期正在出售的几所房子。

1. B。细节理解题。根据FINANCIAL DISTRICT CO-OP部分的Double-height windows overlooking Hanover Square Park and out to the East River可知，这套房子视野很好，从窗户望出去，可以看到公园和河流。

2. C。细节理解题。根据NOMAD CONDO部分的The baths lack windows可以推知，这套房子不好的地方是浴室没有窗户。

3. C。细节理解题。根据IRVINGTON THREE-

-BEDROOM部分的$1,700,000和The large lower level includes a family room, an office可知，这套带办公室的房子售价一百七十万美元。

B篇（家庭、朋友与周围的人）

本文是记叙文。因为航班晚点，作者很可能没时间和朋友共进晚餐了，但朋友的安排不仅使遗憾没有发生，还给作者留下了一段难忘的经历。

4. D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的I would have some time at the airport in Dallas ... if you'll come out and meet my plane, I'll treat you to dinner可以推知，作者的航班在达拉斯的中转时间比较长，所以作者想趁机和家住达拉斯的朋友见一面并请他吃饭。

5. B。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Every minute that passed was one minute less that I would be able to spend with my friend可以推知，航班延误时间越长，作者和朋友待在一起的时间就越短，这让作者感到越来越不安。

6. C。细节理解题。根据第六段中Luke所说的We're having dinner和倒数第二段中的we came to the place where Luke's car was parked ... a feast of food and drink was available可知，Luke把作者带到停车场，取出事先准备好的食物和饮料，共进晚餐。

7. A。推理判断题。在航班延误一小时的情况下，Luke的安排使他与作者共进晚餐的计划没有落空，可见Luke是一个考虑周到、体贴朋友的人。

C篇（自然）

本文是说明文。作者从小就喜欢观察鸟类，长大后将兴趣发展为职业，开始研究鸟类的行为模式。

8. C。写作目的题。根据第二段作者所讲的事件和最后一句The moment eventually inspired me to explore and write about the way birds use vision, hearing, touch, smell, taste and feelings to experience the world可知，作者写作本段是为了告诉读者他为什么要研究鸟类的感觉。

9. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Nagel's point ... is this: because it is impossible to know what it is like to be another person, trying to imagine what non-humans feel is a waste of time可知，Nagel认为研究动物的感觉是不可能的。

10. B。主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的as our knowledge of animal behaviour increases, and with the realisation that so many behaviours we once considered uniquely human ... aren't, the boundaries are changing可知，作者认为对鸟类行为模式的研究将逐渐被人们所接受，得到人们的认可。

11. D。文章出处题。本文是鸟类专家对自己所从事的职业和研究的介绍，故应该是出自科学类的杂志。

D篇（社会）

本文是议论文。现代人最常说的一句口头禅是“我很忙”。可是，你知道这句话背后的含义以及别人的解读吗？

12. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的You claim to be busy and feel it's a badge of honour可知，当人们说自己很忙时，通常会觉得很光荣，也就是充满自豪感。

13. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的your sense of overload isn't unique, their hours had increased sharply和it was becoming harder to achieve a work-life balance可知，这项调查主要揭示了人们工作时间越来越长、工作负担越来越重的事实。

14. A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的being busy was glorified, the leadership is very busy, they want to look busy可以推知，在Ed Baldwin看来，在工作场所，人们对忙碌比较推崇。15. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The real message you're sending ... is “I'm not very good at prioritizing my time”and ... you're not a priority at all可知，忙碌意味着你不善于统筹安排时间，而这也是你没有竞争力的表现。

七选五：

话题：兴趣与爱好

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“园艺疗法”。

16. D。结合第一段最后一句This small private area of green space can be their oasis of calm和本空后面的调查数据可知，D项“难怪我们中有些人转向‘园艺疗法’”符合语境，在文中起承上启下的作用。

17. B。根据本空前后的getting out和getting outside可锁定B项中的a time away from technology，从事园艺活动既可以让人们走出去呼吸新鲜空气，也可以让人们远离科技。18. E。根据本空前面的mice 和effect 可锁定E项中的effect on the mice，代入后“他发现（这种细菌）对老鼠的影响和抗抑郁药物对老鼠的影响很相似”符合语境，故为答案。19. C。根据本空后面的stop their addictive habits可锁定C项中的a way of treating addiction，代入后“‘园艺疗法'也是一种治疗上瘾的方法”正是本段的主题句。

20. F。本空后面的this指代F项Get your hands dirty, do some physical work and then watch your garden grow（把手弄脏，干一些体力活，然后看着自己花园中的花草不断生长）。

完形填空：

话题：人际关系

本文是记叙文。一个寡言的擦鞋匠使作者认识到：在根据第一印象判断人时一定要谨慎！

21. B。“航班长时间延误”是“我走向擦鞋摊”的原因，故此处填so。

22. A。根据下文中出现的young man, The man可知，擦鞋的是两个年轻的“男子（men）”。

23. C。根据下文中的I got the quiet one可知，两个擦鞋匠，一个随和，一个“沉默（silent）”。

24. D。根据下文中的However ... I got the quiet one可知，“我”本想让随和“热情的（friendly）”那个年轻人为“我”擦鞋。

25. B。当“轮（turn）”到“我”的时候，却是那个沉默不语的人为“我”擦鞋。

26. A。结合上文中的I got the quiet one和下文中的That's no ... to build a business可知，这个年轻人“什么话都没（nothing）”说。

27. A。“我”自忖道：这样（不说话）是没“办法（way）”做生意的。

28. C。根据下文中的careful, care可知，这个年轻人做事很“仔细（carefully）”。

29. D。根据上文中的soap可知，此处是指用肥皂“清洁（clean）”鞋子。

30. B。根据上文中的rolled up my pant leg和he was careful可知，他没有让肥皂碰到“我”的“袜子（socks）”。

31. C。清洁完鞋子后，就该给鞋子“上（applied）”鞋油了。

32. D。33. C。根据这个年轻人做事的认真态度可知，他会确保鞋子的每寸皮革上都被鞋油

“覆盖（covered）”，而且他会把鞋子刷得“很好（beautifully）”。

34. A。擦鞋是年轻人的工作，根据上文对年轻人擦鞋的细节描述可知，他确实在自己的“工作（job）”中投入了精力。

35. B。根据下文中的He obviously suffered from some degree of mental retardation可知，鞋快擦完了，“我”才发现年轻人很明显有一定程度的智力缺陷，故而这是“我”“第一次（for the first time）”仔细地看他。

36. D。结合上文中的描述和下文中的successfully可知，他成功“完成了（finished）”这份工作。

37. A。“我”对年轻人的工作很满意，所以一定给了他“很大（large）”一笔小费。

38. B。39. C。作者推断，年轻人的父母一定“教过（taught）”他努力工作的“重要性（importance）”。

40. D。根据下文中的you can become really good at what you do可知，不管能力如何，如果你“发展（develop）”并充分使用它，你就一定会成为行家。

语法填空：

41. with。考查介词。come up with意为“提出”。

42. something。考查代词。have something to do with ...是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。

43. usually。考查副词。设空处修饰动词live，故填副词usually。

44. colder。考查形容词比较级。设空处和drier并列作定语，修饰climates，再结合前文中的warmer, more humid可知应填colder。

45. making。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词in的宾语，故填making。

46. happens。考查一般现在时。此处描述客观事实，且主语是this，故填happens。

47. to measure。考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处作目的状语，且researchers与measure之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to measure。

48. distance。考查名词。设空处前有定冠词the，故应填名词distance（距离）。

49. problems。考查名词复数。problem是可数名词，且其前无不定冠词，故在此填其复数形式。

50. if / whether。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且由语境可知意为“是否”，故填if / whether。