2010-2017八年英语真题分类专项--考点20非谓语动词

2010-2017八年英语真题分类专项--考点20非谓语动词
2010-2017八年英语真题分类专项--考点20非谓语动词

考点20 非谓语动词

1.(2017北京)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _____ their valuable time.

A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved

2.(2017北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife?_____ from butterflies to elephants.

A.ranging B.range C.to range D.ranged

3.(2017北京)Jim has retired?but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.spent

4.(2017天津)I was watching the clock all through the meeting?as I had a train ______.A.catching B.caught C.to catch D.to be caught

5.(2017天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment?__ more patients to be treated.

A.being allowed B.allowing C.having allowed D.allowed 6.(2016北京) it easier to get in touch with us?you‘d better keep this card at hand.A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make

7.(2016北京)______ over a week ago?the books are expected to arrive any time now.A.0rdering B.To order C.Having ordered D.0rdered

8.(2016北京)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street?_______ the old town into a dreamland.

A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turned

9.(2016天津)—It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?

—______. There were good things and bad things about them.

A. It’s hard to say

B. I didn’t get it

C. You must be kidding

D. Couldn’t be better

10.(2016天津)The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.

A. making

B. to make

C. made

D. being made 11.(2016天津)—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.

—Sounds great!_____.

A. It all depends

B. Go for it

C. Never mind

D. No wonder 12.(2016浙江)—Are you sure you're ready for the best?

—_________.I'm well prepared for it.

A.I'm afraid not B.No problem C.Hard to say D.Not really 13.(2016浙江)To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study ____ in Australia in 2012.

A.having conducted B.to be conducted C.conducting D.conducted 14.(2016浙江)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A.working B.work C.to work D.worked 15.(2016浙江)—The movie starts at 8:30?and we can have a quick bite before we go.—.See you at 8:10

A.So long B.Sounds great C.Good luck D.Have a good time 16.______________________________________________________ (2016江苏)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.

A.to hide B.hidden C.hiding D.being hidden 17.(2016江苏)—0nly those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_____ .0pposites sometimes do attract.

A.I hope not B.I think so C.I appreciate that D.I beg to differ

18.(2015湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if ______ in the wrong hands.

A. to leave

B. leaving

C. leave

D. left

19.(2015重庆)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.

A.used B.having used C.using D.use

20.(2015天津) ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

A.To work B.Worked C.To be working D.Having worked 21.(2015浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _______ live is quite another.

A.perform B.performing C.to perform D.being performed

22.(2015福建) ____ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

A.Learn B.Learned C.To learn D.To be learning 23.(2014四川) The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______ after great effort.A.having developed B.to develop C.developed D.develop 24.(2014浙江) Amie Salmon?disabled?is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ to guard her.

A.to appoint B.appointing C.appointed D.having appointed 25.(2014安徽)While waiting for the opportunity to get _______?Henry did his best to perform his duty.

A.promote B.promoted C.promoting D.to promote 26.(2014重庆) Group activities will be organized after class ______ children develop team spirit.A.helping B.having helped C.helped D.to help 27.(2014江西) __________ nearly all our money?we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A.Having spent B.To spend

C.Spent D.To have spent

28.(2014江苏) The lecture _______?a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being given B.having given

C.to be given D.having been given

29.(2014北京) Last night?there were millions of people ______ the opening ceremony live on TV.

A.watch B.to watch C.watched D.watching 30.(2013新课标I) The sunlight is white and blinding?_______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.

A.throwing B.being thrown C.to throw D.to be thrown 31.(2013四川) _________which university to attend?the girl asked her teacher for advice.A.Not knowing B.Knowing not C.Not known D.Known not 32.(2013陕西) Let those in need _______ that we will go all out to help them.A.to understand B.understand C.understanding D.understood 33.(2013四川) The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.

A.being completed B.to be completed

C.completed D.having been completed

34.(2013湖南) _____ warm at night?I would fill the woodstove?then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.To stay D.Stay

35.(2013安徽) ______in the early 20th century?the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.

A.To found B.Founding C.Founded D.Having founded 36.(2013江西)If _____ to look after luggage for someone else?inform the police at once.A.asked B.to ask C.asking D.having asked 37.(2013江苏) Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins?the city took on a new look.

A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced 38.(2012安徽)I remembered ______ the door before I left the office?but forgot to turn off the lights.

A.locking B.to lock C.having locked D.to have locked 39.(2012湖南)We've had a good start?but next?more work needs ______ to achieve the final success.

A.being done B.do C.to be done D.to do 40.(2012山东) George return.ed after the war?only _______ that his wife had left him.A.to be told B.telling C.being told D.told

41.(2012新课标)The party will be held in the garden?weather ________.A.permitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit 42.(2012重庆)We're having a meeting in half an hour.The decision _____ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.

A.to be made B.being made C.made D.having been made 43.(2012四川) Before driving into the city?you are required to get your car _______.A.washed B.wash C.washing D.to wash 44.(2012 江苏) ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason?you will regret it sooner or later.

A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.To base

45.(2012辽宁) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ______ them.

A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows 46.(2011天津) ______ into English?the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated

47.(2011湖南) The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A.expressing B.expressed C.to express D.to be expressed 48.(2011浙江) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures?some ______ a life span of around 20 years.

A.having B.had C.have D.to have

49.(2010山东) The living room is clean and tidy?with a dining table already _____ for a meal to be cooked.

A.laid B.laying C.to lay D.being laid

50.(2010湖南) Listen! Do you hear someone ______ for help?

A.calling B.call C.to call D.Called

第五部分语法基础知识

考点20 非谓语动词答案

1.C【解析】句意:现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌?以节约他们的宝贵时间。根据句意并分析句子结构可知?空处用动词不定式作目的状语。

2.A【解析】句意:国家公园有大量的野生动物?从蝴蝶到大象都有。根据句意并分析句子结构可知?空处应使用非谓语动词?且空处与其逻辑主语a large collection of wildlife为逻辑上的主谓关系?故选A。

3.D【解析】句意:Jim已经退休?但他仍记得与学生一起度过的快乐时光。根据句意并分析句子结构可知?the happy time与spend是逻辑上的动宾关系?且此处表示一个已完成的动作?所以用过去分词短语作定语。

4.C【解析】句意:开会期间我一直在看钟表?因为我要赶火车。本空所在部分用了

have sth. to do结构表示“有某事要做”?因此这里用不定式作定语修饰a train。

5.B【解析】句意:这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备?这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。本空应用非谓语动词;动词allow与其逻辑主语(前面的整个句子)是逻辑上的主动关系?因此用现在分词作结果状语。

6.D【解析】句意:为了更容易与我们取得联系?你最好把这张卡片放在手边。分析句子成分可以看出?本空在句中作目的状语?因此用不定式To make。

7.D【解析】句意:这些书是一个多星期以前订购的?预计马上会到货。分析句子成分可知?此处应用非谓语动词;order与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系?故用过去分词作状语表示被动和完成。

8.B【解析】句意:新建的小木屋排列在街道两边?使这个古镇变成了梦境。句中已经有谓语动词且前后句间没有连词连接?故空处要用非谓语动词。动词turn与其逻辑主语为主谓关系?故用现在分词作结果状语。

9.A【解析】根据“There were good things and bad things about them”可知?巴黎和罗马这两座城市各有优劣?答话者难以判断更喜欢哪座城市。故选A项。

10.A【解析】句意:冷风通过我们卧室的窗户袭来?使得开空调变得没有必要。空处在句中作结果状语?表示自然而然的结果?且与句子主语之间为主动关系?故应用现在分词。

11.B【解析】根据答语中的“Sounds great”可知?答话者认为对方的想法很不错?故空处应是鼓励对方去尝试的话语。Go for it意为“努力争取?大胆尝试”?符合语境。

12.B【解析】你确定你为考试做好准备了吗?——没问题?我准备得很充分。此处B 项是对前面第一个人言语的回应?根据答语中的“well prepared for it”可知?第二个人表示已经完全准备好了?故选B项。而A项意为“恐怕没有”?C项意为“很难说”?D项意为“还没有”?都不符合语境?所以这里选B项。

13.D【解析】句意:回到水污染这个问题?我想让你看看2012年在澳大利亚所做的一项研究。在该句中?要注意区分现在分词和过去分词的用法。此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是空格前面的名词 a study?与conduct构成被动关系?所以根据原则应该用过去分词形式conducted表示被动?A项和C项是主动关系要排除?同时B项不定式表示“将来”?而根据语意?此处为已经完成的动作?也可以排除?所以选D项。

14.A【解析】句意:我以前从航海中所获得的快乐与现在从跟学生在一起的工作中所获得的快乐一样多。此处是一个并列结构?关键的题眼是do?此处的do相当于have fun?根据have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”的结构可知?此处应用working?所以选A项。句

中的“sailing”也是提示。

15.B【解析】——电影8点半开始?我们去之前可以快速吃点东西。——听起来不错?那我们8点10分见。根据句意可知?第二个人是对第一个人的说法表示赞同?所以B项符合语境。

16.D从上下文可知?作者给父母写了信?故此处指父亲回了信?故用answer the letter。

17.B从上文可知?作者与当地人交了朋友?而他们的“反应”也令她很吃惊?故用reaction?表示“反应、回应”。movement意为“活动”;guidance意为“指导”;purpose 意为“目的”?都不符合语境。

18.D 句意:电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。leave与其逻辑主语Video games之间是被动关系?故用过去分词。if left.是状语从句的省略形式。故选D。

19.C 句意:就像古代的水手?鸟能利用太阳和星星辨别路。birds与use是逻辑上的主谓关系?并且use表示的动作与谓语动词find同时发生?故用现在分词作伴随状语。

20.D 句意:工作了两天之后?Steve设法按时完成了他的报告。句子主语为Steve?与work为逻辑上的主谓关系?又因work表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前?故用现在分词的完成式。

21.D 句意:在家听音乐是一回事?去听现场演奏是另外一回事。hear后的it是宾语?指代music?后面接宾语补足语?it与perform是逻辑上的动宾关系?所以选D。

22.C 句意:为了更多地了解中国文化?Jack已决定选修中国民间音乐。根据句意可知?本句使用动词不定式充当目的状语。

23.C 句意:辛苦努力后?很多新产品被研发出来?经理很满意。句子结构表明空格处用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。动词see的宾语"many new products"与develop之间有被动关系且表示一个完成的动作?所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

24.C 句意:身残的Amie Salmon?在学校由一个指定守护她的护士照料着。appointed 在此充当定语?修饰前面的nurse?appoint与nurse是动宾关系?所以用过去分词作后置定语。

25.B 主语Henry与promote之间为逻辑上的动宾关系?应使用被动语态。此处为get型被动语态?为"get+过去分词"。故选B。句意:在等待机会被提拔期间?Henry尽力履行好自己的职责。

26.D 空后面是前面动作的目的所以应该选择D项?用不定式作目的状语。句意:课后将组织小组活动?目的是为了培养孩子们的团队精神。

27.A 句意:因为几乎花光了我们所有的钱?我们住不起旅馆了。此处用非谓语动

词作原因状语?且现在分词的完成式表明该动作发生在主句的谓语动词表示的动作之前。

28.D lecture与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系?应用被动形式?且根据句意可知?讲座发生在主句谓语动作之前?因此选择D。

29.D 句意:昨晚?有很多人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。分析句子结构及选项可知?______ the opening ceremony live on TV是非谓语动词短语作后置定语?people和watch为主谓关系?且此处表示一般情况?故用现在分词形式?所以答案为D。

30.A 句意:阳光明亮刺眼?在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。throw与其逻辑主语The sunlight之间为主谓关系?故应用现在分词throwing?表示伴随状况。

31.A 句意:由于不知道上哪所大学?那个女孩儿向她的老师征求意见。分析句子成分可知?the girl与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系?所以用现在分词作原因状语?且分词的否定式是在分词前加not?所以答案为A。

32.B 句意:让那些需要帮助的人们明白.我们会全力以赴去帮助他们。从整个句子结构来看?这是一个主从复合句?that引导的是宾语从句。let sb.do sth.意思是"让某人做某事"。故答案为B。

33.B 句意:明年将竣工的机场将会帮助推动该地区旅游业的发展。空处表示将要发生的动作?且它与所修饰的名词the airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系?所以用不定式的被动式作定语。选B。

34.C 句意:为了晚上保暖?我往火炉中添了木柴?又设置了午夜的闹钟以便再次添加。此处"保暖"是"添加木材"的目的?所以用不定式?作目的状语。

35.C 句意:创建于20世纪初期?这所学校不断激励着儿童对于艺术的热爱。find 与the school之间为动宾关系?A、B和D均可排除。故选C。

36.A 句意:如果有人要求为他照看行李?请马上报警。ask和其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系?所以用ask的过去分词形式。完整的句子是"If you are asked to look after luggage for someone else?inform the police at once."。

37. C 分析句子结构可知?and前后两个部分都是作suffering from的宾语?又因reduce与the city之间是逻辑上的动宾关系?因此选being reduced。

38.B 句意:我离开办公室之前记得关门却忘记关灯了。remember to do表示"记得做"?与后半句中的"forgot to"相对应。D项时态有误?故选B。

39.C 分析句子结构可知?do与work之间是动宾关系?所以要用被动形式;"需要被……"可以用"need doing…"或"need to be done…"的形式表示。故C项正确。

40.A 句意:George战后回来?却被告知他妻子已经离开了他。only后跟不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语?但是"only+不定式"作结果状语时?表示的是出乎意料的结果?通常是一种令人失望的后果?而"only+现在分词"作结果状语时?表示的是自然而然的或意料之中的情况或结果。很显然?此题应用"only+不定式"结构。

41.A 句意:如果天气允许?聚会将在花园举行。逗号前后两部分的主语不同?由此可判断逗号后面部分是独立主格结构?weather与permit之间是主谓关系?所以用permitting。weather permitting相当于条件状语从句if weather permits。

42.A 根据前面的"We're having a meeting in half an hour."可知会议还没开始?The decision后面的定语应用动词不定式?表示将要发生的动作?排除B、C、D项。故选A项。

43.A 句意:开车进城前?你需要叫人洗车。get sth.done表示"请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事"?过去分词作宾语补足语。

44.B 句意:把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上?而不是以理性思考为基础?你迟早会后悔的。此处动词base与其逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系?所以用现在分词作状语?故选B项。不定式作状语表示目的?与语境不符。

45.B 句意:这老两口常常晚饭后在公园散步?他们的宠物狗在后面跟着。在with 复合结构中?dog与follow是逻辑上的主谓关系?因此这里用现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补表示将要发生的动作?与语境不符。

46.B 根据语意可知?"translate"和"the sentence"之间是动宾关系?且动作已经完成?故用过去分词形式?选B。

47.C 句意:表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。不定式to express an idea作定语?修饰ability。

48.A 句意:真想不到?蝙蝠竟是长寿生物?有些蝙蝠的寿命长达约20年。结合句意和句子结构可知?此处为独立主格结构?having的逻辑主语是前面的some。

49.A 考查with复合结构。句意:起居室既整洁又干净?为了要做的饭?已经摆好了一张餐桌。lay意思是"摆放"?和其逻辑主语table之间是动宾关系?already表明动作已经完成?表示被动和完成应该用动词的过去分词形式。

50.A 句意:听!你听到有人在喊救命吗? hear sb.doing sth.表示听到某人正在做某事?calling在句中是现在分词作宾补。

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释,在 答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分) 6.Sometimes ______________(深厚的) feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ (坚持) on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________(讨论)about the teenage problems.

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

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