GYF-lecture five-同源副词
第五讲英语-ly 副词与其同源副词的用法比较
（一）hard, hardly; late, lately; most, mostly等, 这两种副词形式含义完全不同, 所以, 使用时不易引起混淆。
1.He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。
He hardly works at all.他很少干活。
2.Y ou have come too late.你来得太晚了。
Have you seen him lately? 你最近见到过他吗?
3.The person who talks most is often the one who does least.说得最多的人常常干得最少。
The audience consisted mostly of women.观众大部分是女的。
(二) 这类词主要有wide, widely; close, closely; high, highly等等, 这两种副词形式不同, 含义也有差别, 但是没有第一类的区别明显, 而且翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。所以使用时很容易混淆。
1.Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?
你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着?
The distinguished guests were highly praised.
贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。
2.He flung the door wide open.
她猛地把门开得大大的。
We were widely different on many questions.
我们在许多问题上那个分歧很大。
3.Y ou will have to pay dear for that telescope.
买那个望远镜你得付很高的价钱。
Y ou will pay dearly for the insult.
对这样的侮辱你将付出高昂的代价。
4.She stood close against the wall.
他紧挨着墙站着。
The police were watching him closely.
警察在密切监视他。
(三)这类词主要有slow, slowly; quick, quickly等等异形同义词
用作比较级获最高级时:
1. Allen was walking quickly, but George was walking even quicker. 艾伦走得很快, 但乔治走得更快。
2. The men were quarreling loudly, but the policemen shouted louder. 那些人在大声争吵但是警察喊叫得更响。
3. The car went slower and slower until it came to a stand still.
汽车走得越来越慢, 最后停了下来。
4. Let’s see who can run quickest.
我们来看看谁跑得最快。
5. We must look closer at the problem.
我们必须更加仔细的查看这些问题。
有so或too修饰时
1. It all happened so quick that I could do nothing.
这一切发生得如此之快以致我手足无措无法对付了。
2. It is impossible to overtake him; your car goes too slow.
不可能赶上他了，你的车太慢了。
3. Don’ t talk so loud; the child is in bed now.
别这样大声说话，孩子已经睡了。
4. The music sounds too noisy to be classical.
这首曲子听起来太吵，不是古典的。
5. He had an accident because he was driving too fast.
由于开得太快，他发生了交通事故。
修饰表示“移动、天气状况”等常用动词时
1. Come quick; we are waiting for you.
快来，我们在等你。
2. Drive slow; this part of the road is dangerous.
车开慢一点，这段路很危险。
3. The sun shines bright.
阳光明媚。
4. When we left the shelter, the snow was falling thick and the wind was blowing cold.
我们离开那棚屋时，正下着大雪，刮着寒风。
5. Business is going strong.
生意兴隆。
在固定词组中或用于修饰它经常固定搭配的动词时
1. Take it easy. 不要紧张。
2. Stand firm and hold it tight. 站稳抓牢。
3. He often plays high. 他赌注常下得很大。
4. The secretary copied the rough draft of her manager out fair.
秘书把经理那份潦草的草稿很清楚地誊写出来。
5. They were drinking deep in the fort deep into the night.
他们在城堡中痛饮到深夜。
至于口语中的“Speak loudly and clearly.”和“Speak loud and clear.”，无太大区别, 前一句较规范，后一句口语化。
两种形式的过去分词的不同用法
在英语中，有些动词的过去分词有两种形式大多数地用法上没有区别，如smell，dream，get，show 和spell 等但其中有些用法不同，如drink，strike，sink，lie，hang，light，learn，bear 和burn 等他们的区别表现在以下几个方面：
一功能不同
A. drink 的过去分词有drunk 和drunken drunk多用于完成时和被动形式，也用作表语；drunken是形容词，多作定语如：
Be drunk with joy 欣喜若狂；to get drunk醉酒；a drunken sailor 醉酒的水兵
He has drunk a lot of wine. 他喝了很多酒
He was a drunken man. 他是个醉汉
B. strike的过去分词有struck和stricken，struck 多用于完成时和被动语态，指实际的一般的打击撞击刺激，如：
They were struck by lightning
他们遭雷打了
I was struck with a wonderful idea
我忽然间想起了一个很好的主意
stricken 作形容词用，只用于借喻性的
打击，用于负面场合，较struck 富感情色
彩，又多用于正式场合如：
The people in the village are stricken with poverty
村民受尽穷困的折磨
C. sink 的过去分词有sunk 和sunken
sunk既可以用于完成时，也可以用于定语和表语；sunken 多作定语如：
The girl’s eyes have sunken.
那女孩眼睛凹下去了
The ship was sunk by a wave.
船被海浪淹没了
He was sunk in thought.
他陷入沉思
I met an old woman with sunk cheeks.
我遇见一位双颊凹陷的老妇人
They tried to lift a sunk ship.
他们试图捞上一只沉船
二用法不同
A. learn 有两个过去分词，learned 和learnt 如：
She has learned/learnt5000English words.
她已经学了5000 千个英语单词
learned 还可以作形容词作定语，意为
有学问的，如：
He was a learned teacher.
他是一位有学问的老师
B. bear的过去分词是born和borne born
一般都用于被动，表示出生常用于be
born结构；borne意思是生出，主语都是母亲或者雌性动物如：She has borne many children.
她生了好几个孩子
Ten children are born in this hospital everyday.
这所医院每天有十个孩子出生
Lucy was born in 1967.
露西出生在1967年
He was a born actress.
他是一个天生的演员
C. burn 的过去分词burned 和burnt 用法区别如下：
1.前者是及物动词也是不及物动词，而后者则是及物动词（注：美国英语除作定语使用时要用burnt，其他场合均用burned）
The fire has burnt/burned a hole in my overall.
火把我的工作服烧了一个窟窿
The fire has burned for five hours. （不用burnt）这场大火一连烧了五个小时
2.其次，用作喻意，多使用burned，用作形容词时，则使用burnt It is but a burnt offering.
这不过是一种不实惠的讨好
A burnt child dreads the fire.
一旦遭蛇咬，十年怕井绳
A strong desire burned within our hearts.
一种强烈的愿望在我们心头燃烧
三意义不同
A. lie 的过去分词lied，意为说谎，例如：
The boy has lied to me.
那男孩对我说谎
另一过去分词lain 意为躺
He has lain on the ground for two hours.
他已在地上躺了两小时
B. hang 的过去分词hanged 意为绞死
He was hanged during the war.
战争期间他被绞死
另一过去分词hung 意为挂吊
A famous painting is hung on the wall.
一副名画悬挂在墙上
C. light 的过去分词有lighted 和lit 两种它们在一般情况下都可换用，唯一的区别是lighted 可以作定语，而lit 不能如：
Each held a lighted candle.
每人拿着一支点燃的蜡烛（lighted 不能换用lit）
Our houses are lighted by electricity.
我们的房间用电照明
The streets were brightly lit （lighted）up.
街上灯光明亮
有一部分不规则动词有两种形式的过去分词，在用法上有一定的区别；还有的动词既是规则变化的，也是不规则变化的，有的在词义上有区别，有的没有区别，请参见下表：
频率副词用法
频率副词：一般用来表示动作发生的频率。往往放在句子中间，实义动词之前，非实义动词之后；非实义动词分为1 系动词助动词帮助动词构成时态（do,does,will,shall,have,had,has）.3 情态动词（must,can,may)。除此之外，都叫做实义动词。 常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下： always（100%）>usually（80%）>often（60%）>sometimes（40%）>seldom （20%）>hardly (10%)>rarely never（1%） 1.频率副词是表示与次数,频率有关的副词,如: always(总是), usually(通常),frequently（经常）often （经常）sometimes(有时), seldom(不常),rarely（极少），never（从不）once(一次), twice(两次)，等。 2.频率副词等级: all the time 100%； almost , always 90%； generally , usually 80%； often , frequently 60-70%； as often as not 40-50%； sometimes , at times 20-30%； occasionally , from time to time 10%； hardly , seldom , rarely 5%； never 0%。 3.频率副词用在be动词后。 He always gets up at 6:30. 他经常起床。 4.频率副词用在主要动词前。 My father usually walks home.
英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较
英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较 英语中有一些表示方式、程度的副词具有两种形式。如late，lately；high，highly；s low，showly等等。在这些词当中，两种不同形式所表达的含义有的完全不同，有的很相似，而有的却完全一致。这就给人们使用这些词时带来一定的麻烦。特别是在学生中间，总免不了使用时的混淆。笔者想就此问题分类作一点探讨。 （一）本类词有hard，hardly；late，lately；most，mostly等等，这两种副词形式含义完全不同，所以，使用时不易引起混淆。 1.He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。 He hardly works at all.他很少干活。 2.You have come too late.你来得太晚了。 Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗？ 3.The person who talks most is often the one who doesleast.说得最多的人常常干得最少。 The audience consisted mostly of women.观众大部分是女的。 4.The next flight dose not go direct to Tokyo; it goes byway of Shanghai.下趟航班不 直飞东京，而是绕道上海。 He will be here directly.他马上就来。 5.The rider pulled his horse up short.骑手突然一下把马勒住。 Make a right turn shortly beyond the village. 村前不远处往右拐。 6.Please stand clear of the gate.请不要站在门前。 He stated his view-point clealy.他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。 7.The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。
(完整版)英语程度副词
一、程度副词的特点程度副词用于表示程度，常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。 二、程度副词的用法注意点(1)exactly程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词，有的还可修 饰比较级(如much, rather 等)和最高级(如quite, much, almost 等)。如：This is quite [much] the most expensive radio here. 这是这里最贵的收音机。 【说明】quite 有时也修饰比较级，但只用于quite better(身体康复)这一表达。 (2) 有的程度副词(如quite, rather, almost等)可修饰动词，但有的(如fairly, pretty, very等fairly, pretty, 则不能修饰动词。如：I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。(不用fairly, pretty, very)We rather like the film. 我们很喜欢这部电影。(不用fairly, pretty, very) (3) 个别的程度副词(主要是quite和rather)还可修饰名词(注意词序)。如：It’s quite [rather] a good idea. / It’s a quite [rather] good idea. 那可真是个好主意。若此结 构中没有形容词，则quite 和rather 则只能放在冠词之前。如：It was quite [rather] a success. 那事相当成功。 所有的英语程度副词： much, little, very, rather, so, too, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly, fairly, a lot/bit/little, far, by far, even, nearly, pretty, as, this/that(=so), fully, absolutely ,barely, completely, hardly, just, only, really, scarcely 中学英语中的“非常”程度副词系列 1.very 修饰原级形容词和副词以及完全形容词性化的现在分词或过去分词,如:tired, ashamed, exciting等 【注意】 1) 非形容词性化的分词不能用very修饰, 可用much修饰. ) 例：She is very pleased by his words. (× She is much pleased by his words. (√） 2) 一些不分等级的形容词不能用very修饰, 可用quite (completely) 修饰. ) 例：You are very wrong. (× You are quite wrong. (√）
新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题 1．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What a re you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 4．My mother ________ at five o’clock. A．usually gets B．usually gets up C．gets up usually D．get usually up 5．—Does Mary________come to see you? —Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend. A．never B．often C．soon D．only 6．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 7．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well 8．Yesterday I saw Amy . A．on my way home B．in my way home C．on my way to home D．in my way to home 9．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on. —You get tired __________.You need more exercise. A．easily B．slowly C．freely D．quietly 10．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 11．— Look! It is raining ______. —That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 12．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health. A．hardly ever B．usually C．always 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ .
频度副词及时间表达法
频度副词 含义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。比如像usually,sometimes,always,often. 位置：（1）在be动词之后，eg：she is sometimes very busy.他有时很忙。 （2）在第一个助动词或情态动词之后，eg:I will never forget the first time I met you.我永远不会忘记我们的第一次见面。 （3）在实意动词之前。We often go there.我们经常去那儿。 （4）sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末，often放在句中或句末。Eg：sometimes she watches TV.他有时看电视。She watches TV often. 用法：often,always,usually,等常和一般现在时连用，表示经常或反复发生的动作。Eg：it often rains here. ·对频度副词的提问用how often. Eg;I sometimes write to my brother..有时候，我写信给我的弟弟。 How often do you write to your brother?你多久给你弟弟写一次信？ 辨析：sometimes,some times,sometime,some time Sometimes,频度副词，意为“有时” Some times名词短语，意为“好多次，”“几倍’ sometime副词意为过去或将来的某个时候 Some time名词短语意为“一段时间” Eg：I sometimes play games with her.我有时和他玩游戏。 I have read the book some times.这本书我已经读了这本书好几遍了。 Come to see us sometime.找个时间来看我们。 I will stay here for some time.我将在这儿呆一段按时间。 常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下 Always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly(几乎不）>never(从不） 通常来说，always表示100%,usually表示80%，often表示60%，sometimes表示40%,seldom 表示20%，never表示0%。 Exercise: 1.I______ride a bike to school.But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late. A.Never B. Sometimes C.seldom D. Usually 讲解：我____骑自行车去学校，但是今天早上我打了出租车，因为我起床晚了。通过后面的句子今天早上我起床晚了，打了出租车可以看出我是经常骑自行车的。那表示经常，常常的就只有D选项了。never是从不的意思，sometimes表示有时的意思。seldom表示很少的意思 2.I can _____be a nurse.I’m not very patient person. A.Seldom B.ever C. Never D. Always 讲解：我____成为一个护士。我不是一个有耐心的人。从后面我不是一个有耐心的人，就知道我不可能成为一名老师，所以我们选表示否定的词，那我们就选到C.ever表示曾经，always 表示总是，一直。seldom表示很少。 3.Now the train service is very good.The trains are ______on time. A.hardly B.always C.never D.sometimes 讲解：现在火车服务已经非常好了，火车_____很准时。那火车服务很好了的话，我们首先可以排除的是never 和hardly.sometimes 是有时的意思，always是一直总是的意思，火车总是很准时。 4.Were you often late for school last term,Tom?
副词与其同源副词的用法比较
副词与其同源副词的用法 比较 英语中有一些表示方式、程度的副词具有两种形式。如late,lately;high,highly;slow,showly等等。在这些词当中,两种不同形式所表达的含义有的完全不同,有的很相似,而有的却完全一致。这就给人们使用这些词时带来一定的麻烦。特别是在学生中间,总免不了使用时的混淆。笔者想就此问题分类作一点探讨。 (一)本类词有hard,hardly;late,lately;most,mostly等等,这两种副词形式含义完全不同,所以 ,使用时不易引起混淆。 works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。 He hardly works at all.他很少干活。 have come too late.你来得太晚了。 Have you see him lately?你最近见到
过他吗? person who talks most is often the one who doesleast.说得最多的人常常干得最少。 The audience consisted mostly of women.观众大部分是女的。 next flight dose not go direct to Tokyo; it goes byway of Shanghai.下趟航班不直飞东京 ,而是绕道上海。 He will be here directly.他马上就来。 rider pulled his horse up short.骑手突然一下把马勒住。 Make a right turn shortly beyond the village. 村前不远处往右拐。 stand clear of the gate.请不要站在门前。 He stated his view-point clealy.他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。 exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。 Her little girls are always prettily
初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含解析(2)
一、选择题 1．I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes. A．enough well B．good enough C．enough good D．well enough 2．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health. A．hardly ever B．usually C．always 3．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? —You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do. A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly 4．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 5．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 6．The show is ______, but I don’t have ______ to watch it. A．interested enough; enough time B．interesting enough; time enough C．enough interesting; time enough D．interesting enough; enough time 7．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A．never B．always C．Sometime 8．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 9．Tom came to school ________and missed the first lesson A．lately B．later C．late D．latter 10．Tom’s mother is our Maths teacher. She teaches ________ very ________. A．his; good B．us; good C．us; well D．her; well 11．Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 12．—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again. —Wow ! Few could play ______, I think. A．better B．well C．worse D．badly 13．The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 14．My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A．lonely, alone, lonely B．alone, lonely, lonely C．alone, alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone 15．People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________.
(完整word版)几个频率副词的用法知识点及练习题,推荐文档
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英语同源副词辨析
英语同源副词辨析 在英语中,某些形容词词形同时也可作接下来，小编给大家准备了,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。副词,但这些形容词还有加后缀-ly 副词的形式,因此这类词就有两种副词形式，它们在用法上有些可以互换，有些是有区别。接下来，小编给大家准备了英语同源副词辨析,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。 英语同源副词辨析 一般地说，可以互换的这类词，形容词词形的副词表示比较具体的概念，经常用语口语中，不太正式;后缀-ly形式的副词，表示比较抽象的概念，有引申义，并有一定感情色彩，变副词比较级时，用此类副词，如修饰动词和分词，放在它们前面。 1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sell Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply. cheaply I cant sell you more cheaply. 2) clean: completely, used with (1) verb forget (2) the proposition over, through (3) adv away out I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof. The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.
cleanly: precisely1 in a clean manner, often used with v cut. He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal2 wall. 3) clear: not touching Please stand clear of the gate. clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear I cant see ~ without my glasses. We ~need to think again. 4) close: near Come close, I want to tell you something. closely: carefully, with great attention Study this ~ its very important. 5) dead: eactly completely, used in certain epressions ~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight deadly: fatally He was ~ injured in the crash. 6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables The plane goes ~ from London to Houston. 7) easy: used in certain epressions Take it easy. easy come, easy go.
初中英语副词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
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英语频度副词复习要点(大全)
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新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编及解析
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