2019年高考英语一轮复习—每日一题：每周一测

2018年8月5日

每周一测

Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空

1.In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________(specifically）examples.

2.I don’t think what he said is _______ (relate) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.

3.I’m so ________ (gratefulness) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

4. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ________(good) possible education.

5. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _______(tolerate)smile and let him go.

6.He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a______（generosity)contribution to help the community.

7. —Who would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?

—If I had to choose, David would be ______ (good)choice.

8.)If we leave right away，______ (hopeful) we'll arrive on time.

9.If what your friend comes up with surprises you，don't reject it immediately. ______ (相反)，imagine that it is true.

10. Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but_______ (actual)she has never been there.

II.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（2018年新课标III卷）While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.

Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the

2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture —on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.

The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).

Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.

Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.

"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said.

"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang.

The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

1. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.

A. following the latest world trend

B. getting international recognition

C. working harder than ever before

D. relying on foreign architects

2. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?

A. Its hilly environment.

B. Its large size.

C. Its unique style.

D. Its diverse functions.

3. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?

A. The mixture of different shapes.

B. The balance of East and West.

C. The use of popular techniques.

D. The harmony of old and new.

4. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?

A. Spread them to the world.

B. Preserve them at museums.

C. Teach them in universities.

D. Recreate them in practice.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2018年新课标II卷）If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ___1___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.___2___

Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ___3___ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

___4___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

___5___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

A. You will stick to your diet.

B. Your quality of sleep improves.

C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!

III.完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My dad always collected coins. He would walk to his long-time bankers and 1 they put at least some new coins aside for him 2 coins were issued. He gave them to every 3 member. It gradually became a special family 4 to get coins from Dad.

When my dad died, I felt a sense of 5 . My father and I had been so close. I was lost without his 6 and support. I wondered if I would 7 feel my dad around me again, watching over me. It was right after Hurricane Katrina. At the end of a motivational meeting, I felt so 8 as I looked at these devoted volunteers. To my surprise, when I glanced at the 9 , I saw a coin from the state where my dad was 10 and raised.

Later, I went to the bank to 11 a check. The bank manager, who had known me, called me into her office, showing me the coins for all the states my dad had 12 .

Ever since that time, I have always 13 coins at the most extraordinary times, when I needed support the most. 14 , nowadays when I need emotional support during a tough time, a coin will always 15 in a strange place.

Now every time a coin appears in our house, one of my 16 says, “Oh, it’s Grandpa! ”We all feel a sense of 17 every time a single coin turns up in a (n) 18 place. We have all accepted it as a 19 of love, guidance and support from Dad — and 20 coin makes us smile.

1. A. point out B. talk about C. look at D. make sure

2. A. because B. when C. since D. until

3. A. club B. bank C. family D. team

4. A. principle B. tradition C. discovery D. memory

5. A. relief B. duty C. guilt D. emptiness

6. A. promise B. belief C. guidance D. expectation

7. A. ever B. just C. already D. even

8. A. nervous B. anxious C. disappointed D. grateful

9. A. ceiling B. floor C. playground D. wall

10. A. played B. saved C. born D. chosen

11. A. write B. post C. cash D. print

12. A. shared B. ordered C. received D. collected

13. A. found B. counted C. dropped D. collected

14. A. Unluckily B. Gradually C. Amazingly D. Obviously

15. A. break out B. end up C. fade away D. show up

16. A. students B. colleagues C. kids D. friends

17. A. comfort B. achievement C. pride D. loss

18. A. unexpected B. fixed C. similar D. distant

19. A. support B. message C. result D. record

20. A. another B. every C. either D. other

Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空

1. specific【解析】句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。specific意为＂具体

的，明确的＂。

2. related【解析】句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。be related to意为＂和……相关＂。

3. grateful【解析】be grateful to sb表示＂对……产生感激之情＂。

4. the best【解析】此处用最高级表示最好的教育。

9. rather【解析】rather表示＂相反＂，即＂先不要拒绝，相反把它想象成真的＂

10. actually【解析】根据句中的but一词可知她＂实际上＂从未去过香港。actually意为＂实际上＂，符合句意。

II.阅读理解

【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。

1.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得2012年普利策奖，而普

利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故B项正确。

2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，

与大多数中国大学的校园很不同，许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊，故C正确。

3.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者Tadao Ando的评语

可知，王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故D正确。

4.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中In fact, tradition also refers to

the things that have been developing and that are still being created可知，传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是人工的和空的，故D正确。

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。

1.G 【解析】根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之

外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。

故选G。

2.E 【解析】根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你

可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。

4.B 【解析】此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。

B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。

5.A 【解析】根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more

likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。

III.完形填空

【文章大意】文章讲述了爸爸是一个爱收集硬币的人，爸爸的爱好渐渐地感染了我，爸爸去世后，每当看到钱币后就会想起爸爸从而给予我克服困难的勇气。

1. D 考查动词短语。爸爸每次都要去银行以确定那些银行工作人员为他保留了新发行

的硬币，make sure确定。故选D。

2. B 考查连词。当发行硬币的时候，爸爸让工作人员给他留着一些硬币，故选B。

3. C 考查名词。根据后句中的family可知，父亲把硬币送给家里的每个人，故选C。

4. B 考查名词。父亲把硬币送给家里的每个人所以这成了家庭传统，故选B。

5. D 考查名词。父亲去世了，作者感觉很空虚，故选D。

6. C 考查名词。根据support可知，作者得到了父亲的很多支持和指导。

7. A 考查副词。作者想自己是否曾经感觉到父亲仍然在自己身边。

8. D 考查形容词。根据后面的devoted，可知作者会因为志愿者的敬业而感动。

9. B 考查名词。硬币会出现在地板上。

10. C 考查动词。根据raised可知，父亲是在那个地方出生和长大成人，故选C。

11. C 考查动词。作者到银行只能是去兑换支票，其他不符合语境。

12. B 考查动词。根据上文可知父亲生前在银行里订购了很多硬币。

13. A 考查动词。根据语境可知作者会发现一枚硬币，故选A。

14.C 考查副词。每次作者遇到困难的时候，就会有硬币出现，所以这让作者感觉很惊异。

15. D 考查动词短语。由上题解析可知答案。A. break out爆发；B. end up结束；C. fade

away消失；D. show up出现。

19. B考查名词。根据文意我们都接受了这是这是父亲传递的爱的信息。

20. B考查名词。根据上文可知作者认为出现的硬币是父亲传递的爱的信息，所以每个硬币

都会让他们微笑。

湖北省2019年高考英语试题及答案

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2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

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2019年高考英语试题及答案(全国1卷)

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Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.

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