44期航海英语试题

44期航海英语试题
44期航海英语试题

中华人民共和国海事局

2008年第一期海船员适任统考试题(总第44期)

科目:航海英语试卷代号:903

适用对象:无限航区、近洋航区船舶二、三副

(本试卷卷面总分100分,及格分为70分,考试时间100分钟)

答题说明:请选择一个最合适的答案,并将答案按答题卡要求,在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第一题至88题,每题1分,第89题至96题第题1.5分。

一.单项选择

1. Several shoals ______reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers.

A have

B have been

C has

D has been

2. The lighthouse if _____at night may be in trouble.

A invisible

B it is invisible

C isn’t visible

D unvisible

3.What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals?Their use is to ____.

A mention signal stations and ice, storm ,traffic and port signals

B give the international numbers of lights

C give the correction of the lights and fog signals

D give the information on the lights and fog signals

4. Attention is ___ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner’s Handbook Chapter3,Section 1.

A fixed to

B needed for

C pushed to

D drawn to

5. Distance along a track line is measure on a Mercator chart by using the _____.

A latitude scale near the middle of the track line

B longitude scale near the middle of the track line

C latitude scale at the mid-latitude of the chart

D latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale

6. Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating_____.

A points of equal variation

B points of zero variation

C the magnetic latitude

D magnetic dip

7. LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC. This description is most likely to be under the heading of __

A GALE WNG B. GEN SYN C STORM WNG D TYPOON WNG

8. It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar___the estuary.

A to get

B to approach

C to proceed

D to close

9. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alternations in depths. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ____

A referred to

B appreciated

C met with

D concerned

10.Oders of the Master to the officer of the watch which he must comply with are___

A night oders

B standing orders

C commands by master

D requirements by master

11. _____is a full nautical record of a ship′s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer on watch.

A Sea protest

B Deck log

C Accident report

D Seaman′s Book

12. A wise captain gives clear direction in his ____for the officers onwatch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever .

A Deck Logbook

B Master’s note

C Bell Book

D Master’s Standing Orders

13. The master should ____necessary precautions to prevent accidents or damage .

A do

B take

C set

D have

14.Mooring are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart.

A bollards

B ballasts

C bands

D benefits

15. Port of registry refers to the port where____.

A.the ship has been named B the ship has been built

C the ship has been signed

D the ship has been registered

16. Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge to bridge radio-telephone must be able to___.

A speak English

B repair the unit

C speak Spanish

D send Morse Code

17. Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept?

A In masters cabin

B In third officers cabin

C In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the room

D in a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room

18. Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are give in the ___which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship.

A MARPOL

B IRPCS

C SOLAS

D MERSAR

19. A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ____

A Polluter

B Emitter

C . Spiller

D Oiler

20. The Pilotage-quarantine anchorage _____between Damen Dao and Qingshan Dao ,is defined by the lines _____the given points.

A. situated \connected B situated \connecting

C situating\connected

D situating\connecting

21.The last shot of an anchor cable is usually painted _____.

A white

B international orange

C yellow

D red

22. When anchoring an vessel ,it is best to release the anchor when ____

A going full astern

B going full ahead

C going slow astern

D dead in the water

23. It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring bouys in order to ____.

A avoid any swing in a restricted space

B shelter the ship from strong winds

C prevent from touching with other vessels

D make a convenience of cargo discharging

24. Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessels reduces the____

A roll period

B metacentric height

C waterplane area

D vessel’s draft

25.when are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?

A Being more than 25 miles from shore

B Only at night when it’s dark

C Being more than 6 miles from shore

D Never

26.A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move_____

A In a straight line

B to port

C From side to side

D to starboard

27.When underway in a channel ,you should keep to the____

A Middle of the channel

B Starboard side of the channel

C Port side of the channel

D Side of the channel that has widest turns

28.the rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the rules when ____

A There are no other vessels around

B Operating in a narrow channel

C The Master enters it in the ship’s log

D Necessary to avoid immediate danger

29.your ship is steaming at night with the gyro-pilot engaged. You notice that the vessel′s course is slowly changing to the right .which action should you take FIRST?

A .Notify the engine room of the steering malfunction

B Change to hand steering

C Call the Master

D Send the quartermaster to the emergency steering station

30.A vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons, provisions or cargo while under way can be regarded as _____

A.A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver

B A vessel engaged in laying ,serving or picking up a navigation mark ,submarine cable or pipeline

C A vessel not under command

D A power-driven vessel

31.A line on the Earth parallel to the equator(赤道)is a ___

A. Gnomonic curve B small circle C meridian D great circle

32.The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are ____

A untrue

B impossible

C suspectful

D unimportant

33. When latitude and longitude are used, these shall be expressed in _____( and decimals of a minute if necessary ),north or south of the Equator and east or west of Greenwich .

A .fathoms and meters

B miles and kilometers

C arc and degrees

D degrees and minutes

34. The navigational term SET OF CURRENT means____

A velocity of current in knots

B direction from which the currents flows

C estimated current

D direction toward which the currents flows

35. When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or two successive low tides, the tide are called ____.

A diurnal

B semi-diurnal

C solar

D mixed

36. The sprinklers systems of an enclosed lifeboat is used to ___

A cool the craft in a fire

B cool the engine

C spray oil on the sea to calm it

D spray personnel during a fire

37. Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ____

A ballast

B reserve buoyancy

C displacement

D rolling periods

38. The terminal stuff tallies the cargo mainly before the ships _____

A loading

B leaving

C arriving

D sailing

39. The tropical cyclone at 15.8N 132.4E has yesterday afternoon ____into a tropical storm.

A upgraded

B decreased

C become

D changed

40.A hurricane moving northwest out of the Gulf passes west of your position . you should expect all of the following except ____

A higher than normal swells

B high winds

C winds veering from south through west to northwest

D light showers

41Generally speaking ,with _____the weather becomes cloudy or overcast with strong winds .

A high pressures

B low pressures

C weak pressures

D strong pressures

42.Upon underwater _____by divers , there are no apparent _____on the bottom plates.

A direction , defects

B defection defects

C defects defection

D defects detection

43.Molded depth is measured from the ____

A inside of the shell

B outside of the shell

C top of the center vertical keel

D top of the garboard stake

44.The potable radio apparatus means ____.

A the radio apparatus fitted on the port side

B the radio with a potable equipment

C the radio equipment which is easily movable

D the potable radio with some apparatus

45.Cleaning painting and repairing work is known as ___.

A maintenances work

B lashing work

C tallying work

D overtime work

46.SWEEPING on radar panel is the abbreviation of _____

A sweep introduction

B sweep interest

C sweep intention

D sweep intensity

47The abbreviation PPI in the Sperry Collision Avoidance System means _____.

A plan position indicator

B plain position indicator

C plane position indication

D policy proof of interest

48.Deviation is the angle between the _____.

A true meridian and the axis of the compass card

B true meridian and the magnetic meridian

C magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass card

D axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian

49.The best way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to ____.

A send a message to a shore terminal and wait for conformation

B compose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-

C terminal

C send a message to another ship terminal

D see if the send light flashes, then proper operation has been conformed

50.Would you please _____on the radar?

A switch

B to switch

C switched

D will switch

51.A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ____.

A velocity of the current

B bottom characteristics

C depth of the water

D speed over the ground

52.Where should the GMDSS radio log be kept on board ship?

A In the captain’s office

B In the sea cabin

C At the GMDSS operating position

D Any where on board the vessel

53.Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal ?

A DSC only

B DS

C and EPIRB

C SART and DSC

D EPIRB and SART

54.When it is advisable to remain on VHF channel 14 you should say ____.

A stand by on VHF channel 14

B come to VHF channel 14

C VHF channel 14 is the best place for you to stay by

D remain in channel 14 and do not change

55International distress signal in VHF calling for help is _____.

A Help ,Help, Help

B Mayday, Mayday, Mayday

C Save ,Save, Save

D Rescue, Rescue ,Rescue

56.A vessel’s quarter is that section which is ____.

A abeam

B dead astern

C just aft of the bow

D on the either side of the stern

57.What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?

A Sea bottom

B Ship’s speed

C Speed of current

D Water temperature and density

58.In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting ,the line must be ____.

A dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilation

B stowed in a hot ,moist compartment

C stowed on deck at all times

D stowed in any compartment

59.Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend .you should _____.

A back your engines

B stop your engines and drift

C answer with one prolonged blast

D sound the danger signal

60.When steering by autopilot ,how often should manual steering be checked ?

A Every day

B When time allows

C At least once a watch

D No checking is necessary

61.You receive word that a person has fallen overboard from the starboard side. You should FIRST ________.

A. notify the Master

B. put the wheel hard right

C. put the engines full astern

D. sound the man overboard alarm

62.A fire starting by spontaneous combustion can be expected in which condition? ________ .

A. Paints,varnish,or other liquid flammables are stowed in a dry stores locker.

B. Inert cargoes such as pig iron are loaded in a wet condition.

C. Oily rags are stowed in a metal pail.

D. Clean mattresses are stored in contact with an electric light bulb.

63.A ROUND THROUGH THE VESSEL CARRIED OUT BY A CREW MEMBER OF THE WATCH AT CERTAIN INTERVALS SO THAT AN OUTBREAK OF FIRE MAY BE PROMPTLY DETECTED defines ________.

A. Fire patrol

B. Fire control

C. Smoke detection

D. Fire drill

64. A fire is discovered in the BOW of your vessel while making way. The wind is from ahead at 35

knots. You should ______.

A. remain on course and hold speed

B remain on course but slack the speed

C change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speed

D change course and put the stern to the wind

65.What type of radar can activate a Racon ?

A X-band radar

B S-band radar

C C-band radar

D No radar can

66.If help has not arrived in 10-12hours after your abandon a vessel in a survival craft ,you should ____.

A go in one direction until the fuel runs out

B plot a course for the nearest land

C take a vote on which direction you should go

D shut down the engines and set the sea anchor

67. A continual worsening of the list or trim indicates ________ .

A. negative GM

B. progressive flooding

C. structural failure

D. an immediate need to ballast

68. Deficient oxygen content inside a chain locker can be detected with ________.

A. litmus paper

B. combustible gas indicator

C. oxygen breathing apparatus

D. oxygen indicator

二.关联词.

第一组:

Admiralty Standard Navigational Charts (SNC) are produced in a range of scales for safe ocean navigation covering passage planning ,harbours and nautical hazards, anchorages ,coastal and offshore navigation. To ensure safe navigation ,it is recommended that mariners always use the largest scale chart available ,in particularly buy seaways ,the Admiralty SNC series is supplemented by Mariners Routeing Guides which advise on route planning and all necessary regulations appropriate to the area of navigation. Admiralty Notes to Mariners, weekly editions, contain information which enables the mariner to keep his charts and books up-to-date for the latest reports received.

69.To ensure safe navigation the mariners shall always use

Ocean navigation chart coastal and offshore navigation chart Admiralty standard navigational chart the largest scale chart available

70.An Admiralty SNC is kept up-to-date by

Admiralty Notes to Mariners Mariners Routeing Guides

route planning all necessary regulations

71.All Admiralty Standard Navigational Charts are produced

In a standard scale

In different scales

In two scales ,of which one is lager than the other

In largest scales which are available for safe ocean navigation

72.it is inferred that

Admiralty Notes to Mariners are produced only when latest reports are received

coastal and offshore navigation is not covered by ocean navigation

in particularly busy seaways ,the only use of Admiralty (SNC) series is not enough

Mariners Routeing Guides shall be used to keep charts and books up-to-date

第二组

The bulker’s officer of t he watch (OOW) had detected, both visually and by radar the presence of a group of fishing boats on his starboard bow at a distance of at least ten nautical miles. These boats were crossing ahead ,but the OOW quickly established that was a risk of collision with at least one of the group.

There was ample(充足的) sea room to starboard to make a bold alteration of course ,which would have left all of the fishing boats well clear to port, however ,the OOW instead made only a small alteration of course to starboard which gave a closest point of approach to the nearest fishing vessel of only half a nautical mile Unfortunately, the developing close quarters situation Was not monitored properly after an inadequate watch handover on the bulk carrier. Despite the re lieving OOW’s last-minute hard-a-starboard manoeuvre ,the bulk carrier struck the fishing vessel, causing it to capsize and quickly sink.

73. The accident arose out of _________

A. Limited sea room

B. improper looking

C. certain mechanical failure

D. Some negligence in navigation

74. These boats were crossing ahead, but the OOW quickly established that there was a risk of collision with at least one of the group.

A. built

B. constructed

C. ascertained

D. estimated

75. After the OOW made a small alteration of course to starboard, the two ships were in a _______

A. heading-on-situation

B. crossing situation

C. overtaking situation

D. dangerous situation

76. The responsibility of the accident should be on the part of _____

A.The bulk ship

B. The relieved OOW

C. The fishing boat in collision with the bulk ship

D. The relieving OOW’ taking last-minute hard-a-starboard manoeuvre

三、中译英(共5题,请将答案写在答题纸上)

77.驾驶台上的舵角指示与舵机的实际舵角相一致。

78驾驶台应熟悉主操舵系统和应急操舵系统之间的转换

79(航海日志)右船首破损进水,开始压载所有尾部双底层未满水舱

80航海日志)偏南风9级,涌浪5级,气压急剧降至990百帕。

81.(航海日志)将舱内和甲板上所有货物系固,系固吊杆及索具后封舱

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