专升本英语重点解析

专升本英语重点[部分]解析

一。The ship that they made wood___is made____two hundred parts.

A. from,of

B. of,into C .into,out of D .into,up of

1. you are ___a lie,I think.

A. telling

B. talking

C. speaking

D. saying

2. ___you have done might do harm to other people

A. what B .that C .whether D. which

3. ___are able to the work well 。

A. Neither they nor she

B. Either they or she

C. Not only they but also she

D.They as well as she

答案：DAAD 答：栗子1.be made into:把...做成某产品be made up of:由...组成2.说谎用tell a lie 4.如果选ABC谓语动词应该和后面的保持一致,用单数,但题目中给出的是are 第三题我想应该是what引导主语从句,翻译成"你所做的可能会伤害到其他人"吧.

二、take carry fetch bring 区别：bring 是“拿来，带来” take 是“拿走，带走” carry 则指随身“携带”或“运送” fetch 表示“去取（物）”，“去请（人）”

1) The bus carried forty passengers. 公共汽车载着四十名旅客。

2) She carried her baby in her arms. 她怀里抱着孩子。

3) Fetch me some hot water,please. 请给我打点热水来。

4) Please fetch the doctor for him. 去把医生给他请来。成考要考so与such 的区别无非是考后面接形容词或名词情况~ so后一般跟形容词形式，强调的是形容词~ so+形容词such一般强调的是名词，一般句型为such+（冠词）+名词在SO 和SUCH比较情况，many 前必须加SO，经常考。

三、主谓一致：

１语法一致

Ａ。象以Ｓ结尾的名词做主语时看作单数谓语动词用单！

Ｅｇthe united states

B．不定代词如one every neither either 等看做单，谓语用单数

２意义一致as well as ,together. but. rather than 引导的词组谓语动词依前面的主语一致，一般他们与主语之间有，隔开

３就近原则了either or ,neither nor ,not only but also ，谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近做主语的词语保持一致．Neither his family nor he kowns anything about it .。

四、when,while从词意上讲~when为当……时候或就在这时两种~而while 为在……时候。when 是在“什么。。时候”，表示时间点，不能用在一段时间前。while也是同上意思，但也有转折的意思，接时间段`~ WHEN是一个动作紧跟一个动作，比如说，我刚到家，就开始下雨了。WHILE是两个动作同时进行。他们两个甬道时间状语从据当中！when 表示点时间！while表示段时间！即时间有延续！而when则没有！

五、有人说across指“横过”，through指“通过”，方向垂直。但词典中却有这样一例：The river flows from west to east through the city. 请问应该作何解释？介词across的确常意指“横过”，一般强调从一边横向到另一边，遂即停止，如横过一条街、一条河等，实例如：He went across the street. ( 强调过街为止，至于过街后如何，那就是另外一回事了)There is a bridge across the river. 介词through的本义是“穿过”或“通过”，可意为直穿过，也可意为横穿过，也可意为斜穿过，穿过之后一般并不就此停止，上述句The river flows from west to east through the city. 即是一例。

六、我总是弄不懂through 和across的精确区别，并且它的题总是很多，

1 After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the town___he grew up as a chind. A which B where C that D when

2 you didn"t let me drive. If we ___in turn, you___so tired. A drove: did"t B drove;wouldn"t get C were driving;wouldn"t get D had driven;wouldn"t have got.

3 Not only ___polluted but___crowded. A was the city ;were the streets B the city was; were the streets C was the city; the streets were D the city was, the streets

were

4 If I ___go shopping this afternoon, I would drop in on him. A / B can C should D am going to

5 Einstein treated the little girl as she ___his own child. A were B had been

C would be

D should be

6 Only when ___to London___him. A did he come; did I knew B he came ; I knew C did he come; I knew D he came ; did Iknow

7 It was in ___friendly a way that he talked with us. A such B how C too D so

8 ___a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work. A It existed B There existed C They had D There had

1 B

2 D

3 C

4 C

5 A

6 D

7 D

8 B

如果从字面上through 和across（且要有联系），through为经过、通过、

的意思（经过某个地方等），而across为横过、穿过（过马路等）第一题先行词the town在后面从句中作地点状语，所以用where=in which 二、四两题为虚拟语气，六为倒装，七为so与such区别，so后面强调形容词+名+that,such（冠）强调名词+形+that形式~ 五、八不大清楚~还请大家帮忙~

七、affair, incident accident event这些词用法上的区别。还有：pain hurt ache wound strike affair n. event 事件；事情. foreign affairs 国家事务. love affairs 桃色事件. accident 指不幸的意外事故，如：车祸；摔伤，多指无意或偶然的。. incident 指小插曲，多指政治上具有影响有事件，如叛乱，事变等

八、关于need This machine needs______(repair) You need_______(call)for

a machinist 第一个空是to be repaired/repairing 二个空call 分析及应用：第一个need为行为动词，need to do sth.（不定式）第二个need 为情态动词，need do sth.（原形）need 后面是动名词或名词是实意动词，如果后接动名词表被动，相当于to be done

1。Imporrtant______his discovery was ,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time A.to B.for C.as Dalthough

2．Five minutes earlier,_______we could have caught the last train. A.and B.but C.or D.so

3．The boys learned yesterday that the planets_______about the sun. A.cirles B.were circling C.are circling D.circled

4．You must take_____for granted that I will help you A.it B.that C.this D.its 5．______form space,our earth appears as a “blue planet” A.Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see

6．I havent’t decided which hotel______ A.to stay B.is to stay at C.to stay at D.is for staying

7．Insurance reminds us_____ we live in an unsafe would A.what B.where C.that D.which

8．Is this the first time you_____Shanghai? A.have visited B.would visit C.visited D.had visited

9．The audience,_______enjoyed the lecture very much A.most of which were students B.most of whom being students C.most of them were students D.most of whom were students

10．This is mon of the best novels that______this year A.appears B.has appeared C.is appearing D.have appeared

11．After_______discussion,the members of the committee seemed near a

decisio n A.an hour and a half’s B.an hour’s and a half C.an hour and a half D.an hour’s and a half’s

12．He took the old woman by_______ A.his hand B.he hand C.the hand D.a hand

13.The police ordered that parking_______on the main streets during the rush hour. A.be prohibiting B.be prohibited C.is prohibited D.was prohibited

C A C A A C C A

D D A C B

1，as 当作为讲。2的答案是or 吧。是虚拟语气。3，这是一个自然现象，答案从a和c中选啊，有因为必须用现在的时态。答案是c。4。take it for grant 是一短语，解释为，认为----是利索当然的意思5。答案是a 是过去时表被动。6。答案是c 。做定语的不定式为不及物动词。其后要加介词。7是定语从句。8。完成时，表现在。9。是most of 后加负数。10.that 后的词汇啊。11.是固定搭配啊。12.也是固定搭配啊，和人体有关的都用by the +人体的一

部分。13.是一名词性从句的虚拟语气，用should +be 或着省了should 直接加动词原形。

九、一些词义的区别：a lot of 和lots of +可数名词复数+复动不可数名词+单动多用于肯定句a great many：修饰可数名词a great deal of：修饰不可数名词a number of：表示许多，谓语用复数the number of：表示....的数量，谓语用单数十、during在。。。期间（有时后面会给for ,in) He didn"t visit me during his stay in Australia. I stayed with my parents for two months during the summer. As ,当。。。时，在。。。的同时，随着：Mary saw Tom as she was walking along the street. while,when 引导时间状语从句时，若从句谓语动词为延续性动词，两者可以互换。也就是Bluehood 说的，when 后家短暂动作while 后接可持续动作~就是长时间做的动

十一、worthy of (doing )sth 或者be worthy to be done，这些是常用法

十二、be made of 和be made from 区别be made of 能直接看出来的材料The bracelet is made of gold. be made from 不能直接看出来的东西Wine is made from grapes.

十三、effect influence affect用法C的读音C+a o u或辅音字母读/k/ C在尾读/k/ C+e i y读/s/ A的读音开音节读/ei/ 闭音节读/@/ (梅花音) w+a 读/]/ (哦）A+ss st sp sk th f n读/a:/ affect主要用做动词，意为“影响” effect做动词时，意为“产生”、“实现”。做名词是“影响”

十四、instead of跟take the place of区别be named after是个固定用法,以....

的名字命名instead of 是用甲而不用乙，有对乙否定的意味，有时可以翻译成“不”。in place of 是以甲代替乙。In making this course ,we should use sesame oil instead of peanut oil. 做这道菜时，应该用香油，而不用花生油。In making this course,we use sesame oil in place of peanut oil. 做这道菜时，我们用香油代替了花生油（表示原来是用花生油的）。

十五、动词不定式和动名词作主语比较动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性动作，不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作。

例如：_______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old．（MET 1992）A．The walk B．Walking C．To walk D．Walk（Key：B）

2 动词不定式、动名词、分词作表语比较（1）不定式和动名词作表语的区别同作主语一样。His job is building houses．Our task now is to increase food production．（2）动词不定式和动名词作表语说明主语的内容，现在分词作表语表示主语所具有的特征，过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。The real problem is getting to know the needs of the customers．The most important thing is to put theory into practice．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，_______ it more difficult．（NMET 1999）A．not make B．not to make C．not making D．do not make （Key：B）

3 动词不定式和动名词作宾语比较

1）有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如：want，wish，hope，manage，de- mand，promise，refuse，pretend，plan，offer，decide，agree，expect 等。We agreed _______ here，but so far she hasn"t turned up yet．（NMET 1995）A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met （Key：C）2）有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：admit，appreciate，avoid，con- sider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，forgive，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，resist，risk，suggest，deny 等。The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed_______ ．（MET 1987）A．catching B．to be caught C．being caught D．to catch （Key：C）I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon．（MET 1992）A．you to call B．you call C．you calling D．you"re calling（Key：C）

3）有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词，意义上无多大区别，如：love，like，hate，prefer，intend，start，continue等。I intend to finish／finish- ing the task this morning．

4）有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词，但意义上有区别，如：forget，remember，mean，regret，stop，try等。—The light in the office is still on．—Oh，I forgot _______ ．（MET 1991）A．turning it off B．turn it off C．to turn it off D．having turned it off（Key：C）—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．—Well，now I regret _______ that．（NMET 1995）A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done（Key：D）

4、动词不定式、分词作宾语补足语和主语补足语比较

（1）有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语补足语或主语补足语，如：ask，tell，order，want，wish，warn，allow，advise，permit，forbid等。The patientwas warned _______ oily food after the operation．（NMET 1996）A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating（Key：C）（2）有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟分词作宾语补足语或主语补足语，但意义不同，如：see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，have，make等，且不定式不带to，但在被动结构中必须带to。不定式指动作的全过程；现在分词指正在进行的动作的一部分，且表主动意义；过去分词指已经完成的动作，且表被动意义。Paul doesn"t have to be made ．He always works hard．（NMET 1995）A．learn B．to learn C．learned D．learning（Key：B）The manager discussed the plan that they would like so see the next year．（NMET 2000）A．carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out（Key：C）

5 不定式、动名词、分词作定语比较

（1）不定式作定语表示“将要”，现在分词表示“正在”或主动，过去分词表示“已经”。The Olympic Games，in 776 B．C．，did not include women players until1912．（NMET 1997）A．first playing B．to be first played C．first played D．to be first playing（Key：C）When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door“Sorry to miss you；will call later．”（NMET 1999）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading（Key：D）

（2）动名词作定语表示被修饰名词的用途，现在分词作定语表示被修饰名词的动作。a swimming pool动名词作定语，a swim- ming fish现在分词作定语。

6 动词不定式作状语修饰动词、形容词，表示原因、目的和结果，分词作状语修饰动词和句子，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随和结果。late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm．（NMET 2001）A．To

sleep B．Sleeping C．Sleep D．Having slept（Key：A）such heavy pollution already，it may now be too late to clean up the river．（NMET 2000）A．Having suffered B．Suffering C．To suffer D．Suffered（Key：A）more attention，the trees could have grown better．（MET 1990）A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Having given（Key：A）

十六、分词作状语：现在分词后接人过去分词后接物Seeing from the hill, we felt very happy. Seen from the hill, the city looked beautiful. 分词作表语：现在分词修饰物，过去分词修饰人I am interested in English. English is interesting. 这段话正确吗? 动名词和分词做定语时1)分词表示名词的状态或主动关系sleeping boy (2)动名词表示后面的词的用途或使用目的sleeping bag 动名词主要起名词作用,分词起形容词和副词的作用.分词不能做主语分词作状语：现在分词后接人过去分词后接物Seeing from the hill, we felt very happy. Seen from the hill,......附：