2018人教版高中英语必修复习练习：unit 2 the olympic games 语言应用

The Olympic Games -- 语言应用北京四中孙玲

Listen and fill in the blanks 填写介词

?Mr. President, Ladies and Gentlemen. Good afternoon! Before I introduce our cultural programs, I want to tell you one thing first about 2008.

You‘re going to have a great time in Beijing. Many people are fascinated

by Chin’a sport legends in the history. For example, back to Song Dynasty,

which was the 11th century, people in our country started to play a game

called Cuju, which is regarded ———— the origin of ancient football. ?Along with the iconic imagery of the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall, the city also offers an endless mixture of theatres, museums, discos, all kinds of restaurants and shopping malls which will amaze and delight you. But ————— that, this is a city of millions of friendly people who love to meet people from around the world. They believe if the 2008 Olympic Games are held in Beijing, it will help to enhance the harmony between our culture and the diverse cultures of the world.

?And guarantee their gratitude will pour out in open expressions of affection for you and the great Movement that you guide. ———— our cultural programs, education and communication will receive the highest priority.

?We seek to create an intellectual and sporting legacy ——— broadening the understanding of the Olympic Ideals throughout the country. Cultural

events will unfold each year, from 2005 to 2008. We will stage

multi-disciplined cultural programs, including concerts, exhibitions,

art competitions and camps which will involve young people from around

the world. During the Olympics, these activities will also be held in

the Olympic Village and in the city ———— the benefit of the athletes. ?Our Ceremonies will give China's greatest and the world's greatest artists a chance to celebrate the common aspirations of humanity and the

unique heritage of Chinese culture and the Olympic Movement. ————

— a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break

new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest

civilizations known ———— man-Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Byzantine,

Mesopotamian, Persian, Arabian, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message

"Share the Peace, Share the Olympics," the eternal flame will reach new

heights as it crosses the Himalayas —————— the world's highest

summit - Mount Qomolangma, which is known to many of you as Mt. Everest. ?In China, the torch will pass————Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, travel the Great Wall and visit Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan and the

56 ethnic communities who make up our society. ———— its journey, the

flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous

relay. I am afraid I can not give you the full picture of our cultural

programs within such a short period of time. Before I end, let me share

with you one story. Seven hundred years ago, amazed by his incredible

description of a far away land of great beauty, people asked Marco Polo

whether his stories about China were true.

?And Marco answered: What I have told you was not even half of what I saw. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of

the Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing

will prove to be a land of wonders to all of you, athletes, spectators

and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us. Thank you,

Mr. President. Thank you all. Now I’d like to give the floor back to Mr.

He.

Answers: as; beyond; Within; by; for; with; to; over; through; On

二．翻译下列Olympic concepts

?1). International Olympic Committee

?2). The Olympic symbol

?3). The Olympic motto

?4). The Olympic flame

?5). The Olympic mascot

三．回答问题

?1. What color are the Olympic rings?

2. What is the Olympic motto in English?

3. Who lit the Olympic flame, a female performer or a male one?

4. Is the Olympic mascot an animal or human figure?

?5. Where will the 2012 Olympic Games take place?

高中英语语法最重要知识汇总

按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。第一章名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一．主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：（1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。（2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：；正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：

2018年高中数学会考题

2018届吉林省普通高中学业模拟考试（数学）注意事项: 1.答题前将自己的姓名、考号、考籍号、科考号、试卷科目等项目填写或涂在答题卡在试卷规定的位置上。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.本试题分两卷,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为书面表达题。试卷满分为120分。答题时间为100分钟。 3.第Ⅰ卷的选择题答案都必须涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后·再选涂其他答案标号。选择题答案写试卷上无效。 4.第Ⅱ卷的答案直接写在试卷规定的位置上，注意字迹清楚，卷面整洁。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分) 一、选择题:本大题共15小题，只有一项是正确的.第1-10每小题3分，第11-15 每小题4分，共50分） 1．已知集合{0,2},{|02}M N x x ==≤<，则M ∩N 等于（） A ．{0，1，2} B ．{0，1} C ．{0，2} D ．{0} 2．下列结论正确的是（） A ．若 ac>bc ，则 a>b B ．若a 2>b 2，则a>b C ．若a>b,c<0，则 a+c

C ．65π D ．32π 4．已知奇函数()f x 在区间[3，7]上是增函数，且最小值为5，那么函数()f x 在区间 [-7，-3]上（） A ．是减函数且最小值为-5 B ．是减函数且最大值为-5 C ．是增函数且最小值为-5 D ．是增函数且最大值为-5 5. 函数2 ()1log f x x =-的零点是（） A. 1 B. (1,1) C. 2 D. (2,0) 6．在等比数列{}n a 中，若3 2 a =，则12345 a a a a a = （） A. 8 B. 16

高中英语会考真题

第一节单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的真确答案。 21. Recently he found ______ hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor. A. it B. him C. this D. that 22. They will first visit New York, _____ is the biggest city in the USA. A. where B. there C. which D. when 23. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _____. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. has been broadcast 24. Everybody likes to work with _____ is reliable and easy to get along with. A. whoever B. whose C. whomever D. whom 25. The boy ____ be very naughty, because he is always scolded by his teacher. A. shall B. must C. would D. need 26. ____ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Dress 27. ____ you take a taxi now, you’ll miss your train. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. When 28. This school was ____ in 1995 and it will celebrate its 60th birthday this September. A. come up B. made up C. taken up D. set up 29. We are always told to ____ calm and immediately dial 119 when a fire breaks out. A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay 30. My parents have moved to the countryside. Seldom ____ so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 31. Mark ____ late ag ain for yesterday’s lecture, as he always is. A. be B. is C. has been D. was

人教版高中英语知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit 12345One Friendship 一、重点短语 through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”

2018年吉林省高中会考(数学)模拟考试题

2018年吉林省普通高中学业考试模拟试题（数学）注意事项： 1．答题前将自己的姓名、考籍号、科考号、试卷科目等项目填写或涂在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。考试结束时.将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．本试题分两卷.第1卷为选择题.第Ⅱ卷为书面表达题。试卷满分为 120分。答题时间为100分钟。 3．第1卷选择题的答案都必须涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后.用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后.再选涂其他答案标号。选择题答案写在试卷上无效。 4．第Ⅱ卷的答案直接写在试卷规定的位置上.注意字迹清楚.卷面整洁。参考公式：标准差：锥体体积公式： V= 31S 底·h 其中．s 为底面面积.h 为高, 柱体体积公式 V=s.h 球的表面积、体积公式 S= 2 4R π V=3 43 R π 其中．s 为底面面积.h 为高, V 为体积 .R 为球的半径第1卷（选择题共50分）一、选择题（本大题共15小题.每小题的四个选项中只有一项是正确的.第1-10小题每小题3分.第11-15小题每小题4分.共50分） 1.设集合M={－ 2.0.2}.N={0}.则( ). A ．N 为空集 B. N∈M C. N M D. M N 2．已知向量(3,1)=a .(2,5)=-b .那么2+a b 等于（） A (1,11)- B (4,7) C (1,6) D (5,4)- 222121[()()()] n s x x x x x x n =-+-++-L

3．函数2log (1)y x =+的定义域是（） A (0,)+∞ B (1,)-+∞ C (1,)+∞ D [1,)-+∞ 4．函数sin y x ω=的图象可以看做是把函数sin y x =的图象上所有点的纵坐标保持不变.横坐标缩短到原来的 1 2 倍而得到的.那么ω的值为（） A 14 B 1 2 C 4 D 2 5．在函数3y x =.2x y =.2log y x = .y =中.奇函数是（） A 3y x = B 2x y = C 2log y x = D y = 6.一个几何体的三视图如图所示. 该几何体的表面积是（） A 3π B 8π C 12π D 14π 7．11sin 6 π的值为（） A 12- B 2- C 1 2 D 2 8．不等式2320x x -+<的解集为（） A {}2x x > B {}1x x > C {}12x x << D {}12x x x <>或 9．在等差数列{}n a 中.已知12a =.24a =.那么5a 等于（） A ．6 B ．8 C ．10 D ．16 俯视图左（侧）视图主（正）视图2 2

浙江高中英语会考试题

1999年浙江高中英语会考试题考生须知： 1.全卷分试卷１和试卷２，共８页，有七大题，７２小题，满分为１００分，考试时间９０钟。 2.试卷１的答案必须做在答卷１上；试卷２的答案直接做在试卷２上。 3.请用钢笔或圆珠笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答卷１、试卷２的相应位置上。试卷一请用２B铅笔将答卷１上的准考证号和学科名称相应的括号或方框涂黑，然后再开始答题。一、听力考核(本题有1o小题，共10分) Ａ)单句理解 1.A.Linda can do the job best. B. Nobody can do the job well. C. Anyone can do the job better. 2.A.I understand you well. B. Would you please repeat it? C.I don't want to go with you. 3.A.You'd better come here by land. B. Why not come by sea? C.I suggest you come by air. 4.A.Both of them are excited. B. Only Rose is excited. C. Only Jack is excited. 5.A.Mick wanted more money. B. Bruce asked for more money. C. Neither of them needed money. B）短文理解 6.A.Over 16.

C. Over 18. 7.A.To become a doctor. B. To be a soldier. C. To be examined. 8.A.His elder brother. B. His younger brother. C. His twin brother. 9.A.They looked very strong. B. They had the same family name. C. They came together that day. 10.A.He had told a lie. B. He was too young. C. He was afraid. 二.单项填空(本题有15小题，共15分) 在Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11.-Why not buy some English tapes? I'm sure you'll find them useful -That sounds like ____good already. A. the B. an C./ D. a 12.-Would you like to go the concert with us? -thanks, but I ____it already.A. good B. have seen C. was seeing D. did see 13.-This soup is hot! -The hotter the ____ A. good B. well

高考英语语法拿分点总结大全

高考语法总结—备战一、冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法 1 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 —Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6 用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one. 8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化)成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识 II. 定冠词的用法 1 表示某一类人或物In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4 用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children. 8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China. 10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’ｓ (二十世纪九十年代) 11 用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour. 12 用于方位名词，身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder. III. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法 1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this? 3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring 4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America. 5 表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前He likes playing football/chess. 6 与by连用表示交通方式的名词前We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent. A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填 7 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 1

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

2018-2019年山东高二水平数学会考真题及答案解析

2018-2019年山东高二水平数学会考真题及答案解析班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________ 题号一二三总分得分 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、选择题 1.条件，条件，则p是q的（）． A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件充要条件 D．既不充分又不必要条件【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：，，的充分不必要条件．考点：四种条件的判定． 2.已知等差数列的前n项和为，满足( ) A．B．C．D．【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：,又，所以，那么．考点：等差数列的前n项和． 3.下列函数中，在x=0处的导数不等于零的是（） A．B．C．y=D．【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：因为，，所以，，所以，在x=0处的导数为1，故选A。

考点：导数计算。点评：简单题，利用导数公式加以验证。 4.设，若，则等于（） A．e2B．e C．D．ln2 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：因为，所以所以，解得考点：本小题主要考查函数的导数计算. 点评：导数计算主要依据是导数的四则运算法则，其中乘法和除法运算比较麻烦，要套准公式，仔细计算. 5.曲线的直角坐标方程为（） A．B．C．D．【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：化为考点：极坐标方程点评：极坐标与直角坐标的关系为 6.是虚数单位,复数( ) A．B．C．D．【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考点：复数运算点评：复数运算中 7.关于直线与平面，有下列四个命题： ①若，且，则； ②若且，则； ③若且，则；

普通高中英语学业水平考试模拟试题

2018年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷，考试时间90 分钟，满分100分）第I 卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 years oldand feeling like the world was over for me. Ididn 't have enough money to buy myself thegift that I had wanted that year. Dad came back in and there was ice in hisbeard. “You've been by widow （寡妇） Smith ' shouse rec ently?" he asked. Ms. Smith livedtwo miles down the road. Her husband had died and left her with three children. “I rode by just today ” Dad continued. “ Little Jack was out looking for wood.They must be out of wood, Tom. ” Wef illed our sled （雪橇） high with wood.Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I triedto think through what Dad was doing. I knew we didn 't have much money ，so why Dadwas buying them so many things 。 Weg ot to the Smith ' s house and went in; “Web rought you a few things, madam”, Dad said, and put down the bag of food on the table.Then Dad handed Ms. Smith the pair ofshoes. She bit her lower lip to keep itfrom trembling （发抖）, and then tears filled hereyes and started running down her cheek My throat seemed to be filled withsomething, and there were tears in my eyes, too. Just then my dream gift seemed very unimportant. Dad had given me the look Ms. Smith ' s face and the smiles of hert hree children. He had given me the best Christmas of my life. 1.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Poor Life of A Woman. B.A Spirit of Sharing. C. Father and Son. D. Real Gift at Christmas. 2.The writer was not happy on ChristmasEve in 1881 because ___________ . A.he was worried that his father was stillnot back B.it was the beginning of a new year andhe didn 't want to grow up C.he couldn 't have the Christmas gift he wanted D.he didn 't want to go out in the cold 3.The father decided to help the Smithsbecause _____________ . A.he learned from Ms. Smith about hertrouble B.he saw the little child looking for woodout in the cold C.he realized Ms. Smith had to raisethree children D. he saw their neighbors were not nice orhelpful 4.How did Ms. Smith feel when the dadhanded her the pair of shoes? A.Surprised. B. Moved. C. Excited. D. Worried. 5.What did the writer learn from thatChristmas? A.Helping those in need makes us feel good.

高中英语语法总结(完整版;高中必看!)

高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！）专题一：定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个

（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

高中英语语法知识之It的用法总结

高考英语语法知识之It 的用法总结 1．It is + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2．It was not until + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 3．It is clear ( obvious, true, possible,certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）＂是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ... 由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 5. It is said (reported, learned....) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。It is said that he has come to Beijing. 6. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ... 主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省。常译为＂据建议；有命令．． It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. 7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... 该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。 It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. It is a pity that he is ill. 8. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ... 该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是①常用过去时态表示虚拟．②有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省。常译为＂是（正是）．．．的时侯．．．＂。 It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed. 9. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ... 该句型中的that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that 可以省去；it有时用this / that 替换．常译为＂这是某人第几次做某事了＂。 It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here. 10 It is the +形容词最高级+ 名词+ that + ….. 该句型中的that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that 可以省去；it有时用this / that 替换．常译为＂这是某人做过的最…的事情＂。 This is the best film that I have ever seen . That was the worst song that he had heard . 11. It is .... since ...

2018-2019学年北京市普通高中学业水平考试数学试题解析版

绝密★启用前 2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试数学试卷一、单选题 1．已知集合，1，，那么等于 A．B．C．D．1，【答案】B 【解析】【分析】利用交集定义直接求解．【详解】集合，1，，．故选：B．【点睛】本题考查交集的概念与运算，属于基础题. 2．平面向量，满足，如果，那么等于 A．B．C．D．【答案】D 【解析】【分析】利用数乘向量运算法则直接求解．【详解】平面向量，满足，，．故选：D．【点睛】本题考查向量的求法，考查数乘向量运算法则等基础知识，考查运算求解能力，是基础题．

3．如果直线与直线平行，那么实数k的值为 A．B．C．D．3 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】利用两条直线相互平行的充要条件即可得出．【详解】直线与直线平行，，经过验证满足两条直线平行．故选：D．【点睛】本题考查了两条直线相互平行的充要条件，考查了推理能力与计算能力，属于基础题．4．如图，给出了奇函数的局部图象，那么等于 A．B．C．2 D．4 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】根据题意，由函数的图象可得f（﹣1）的值，结合函数的奇偶性可得f（1）的值，即可得答案．【详解】根据题意，由函数的图象可得，又由函数为奇函数，则，故选：B．【点睛】本题考查函数的奇偶性的性质，关键是掌握函数奇偶性的性质，属于基础题．

5．如果函数，且的图象经过点，那么实数a等于 A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】由题意代入点的坐标，即可求出a的值．【详解】指数函数的图象经过点，，解得，故选：B．【点睛】本题考查了指数函数的定义，考查计算能力，属于基础题． 6．某中学现有学生1800人，其中初中学生1200人，高中学生600人为了解学生在“阅读节”活动中的参与情况，决定采用分层抽样的方法从全校学生中抽取一个容量为180的样本，那么应从高中学生中抽取的人数为 A．60 B．90 C．100 D．110 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据分层抽样的定义和题意知，抽样比例是，根据样本的人数求出应抽取的人数【详解】根据分层抽样的定义和题意，则高中学生中抽取的人数人．故选：A．【点睛】本题的考点是分层抽样方法，根据样本结构和总体结构保持一致，求出抽样比，再求出在所求的层中抽取的个体数目． 7．已知直线l经过点，且与直线垂直，那么直线l的方程是

黑龙江会考试题英语

黑龙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷第一部分（60分） Ⅰ. 听力（共两小节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man come here? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2. Why isn’t Helen present? A. She forgot to come. B. She changed her mind C. She wasn’t invited. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What’s the man’s job?

A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A salesman. 5. What does the man mean? A. He can’t go to the cinema. B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning. C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒中；听完后，各小题将给出5秒中的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When will the man go on holiday? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 7. Where is the man going? A. Switzerland. B. Italy. C. Austria. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。