2018届人教版必修1Unit2单元测试英语试题(含答案)

2018届人教版必修1Unit2单元测试英语试题

第I卷（共90 分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the meeting begin?

A. At 10:30.

B. At 10:45.

C. At 10:50.

2. Why is the man late?

A. He overslept.

B. He had no alarm clocks.

C. He did some shopping on the way.

3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. Health.

B. Education.

C. Environment.

4. How long has the girl been playing the piano?

A. About 6 years.

B. About 9 years.

C. About 15 years.

5. Why won’t Diana go to the party?

A. She dislikes parties.

B. She can’t dance well.

C. She is not feeling well.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where does the man work?

A. In a hospital.

B. On a plane.

C. In a restaurant.

9. How does the man feel after work?

A. Disappointed.

B. Excited.

C. Tired.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How did the man go to London?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. By underground.

11. What did the man and his friends have for the meal?

A. Spanish food.

B. Chinese food.

C. Mexican food.

12. What does the man think of the restaurant?

A. Crowded.

B. Quiet.

C. Expensive.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where are the two speakers?

A. At a bus stop.

B. In the street.

C. On a bus.

14. How often does the woman take this bus route?

A. Twice a day.

B. Three times a week.

C. Twice a week.

15. What does the woman suggest improving?

A. The time.

B. The ticket price.

C. The comfort level.

16. What do we know about the bus service according to the woman?

A. The drivers are impolite.

B. The buses are dirty in the afternoon.

C. There are too many old buses.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What will the visitors do in the rain forest of Brazil?

A. Hunt many kinds of animals.

B. Take a boat to the base of the falls.

C. Visit some people who live there.

18. What can we know about Mount Fuji?

A. It’s near a volcano.

B. It last erupted about 300 years ago.

C. It’s the highest mountain in Asia.

19. When will the visitors see the power of Niagara Falls?

A. In the first week.

B. In the second week.

C. In the third week.

20. Where will the visitors go in the fourth week?

A. The temples in Thailand.

B. The rain forest in Brazil.

C. The Mount Fuji

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady. The reporter released the secret——Ma Ke.

Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke's designs for more than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit, accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping. The elegant and attractive Peng, formerly a popular singer, has been compared with the US' first lady Michelle Obama and France's Carla Bruni－Sarkozy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22. Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first lady's wardrobe.

Even so, Ma prefers a low-key approach. “If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen？” she says of all the media attention.

Ma's relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma's designs and had been wearing them for years.

The two naturally became friends. Ma says: “The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer. Someone desires fame and wealth, or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in the design. Those who don't share my philosophy won't buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what I'm doing now.”

However, regardless of the brand, Peng's support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.

“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage，” says a western designer.

The first lady's doub le-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren't available at any of Exception's shops，though Exception's physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.

21．The passage mainly discusses ________.

A．the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan's dress, Ma Ke

B．the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designer

C．Peng Liyuan's clothes on her first state visit

D．the reactions to Peng Liyuan's first visit to Moscow

22．In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show ________.

A．it is hard to explain “Which came first, the egg or the hen？”

B．paying such great attention to her was unnecessary

C．the outcome was more important than the process

D．her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress

23．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.

B．Peng's suits can be bought in Ma Ke's clothes stores.

C．Ma Ke offered to design the first lady's clothes through her friends.

D．Peng had liked Ma's designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.

24．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands.

B．Many citizens found Peng Liyuan's choice quite unexpected.

C．Black leather handbags like Peng's are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.

D．After Peng Liyuan's visit to Moscow Ma Ke's clothes became more popular.

B．

Brighton: It is a seaside resort on the English Channel. Only 50 miles from London, it offers a good variety of lively entertainment. It is a cheerful place, busy and crowded in the summer, but alive in every season of the year. Its royal pavilion(布莱顿皇宫)is a masterpiece of English architecture.

Durham: Whatever travelers see or don't see in England, they must see this city, in the northeast, just south of Newcastle-upon-Tyne. No one will forget the sight of its cathedral(教堂)and castle rising together on a steep hill overlooking a loop in the River Wear, which almost surrounds them. The cathedral itself is one of the great medieval(中世纪的，公元476～1500)buildings in Europe.

Liverpool: A port in the northwest of England which possesses a quality that is not found in quite the same way anywhere else in England: the quality of grandeur (壮观). Liverpool has this grandeur in its site on the broad River Mersey (more than half a mile wide) with the houses rising near it; in its great dock buildings, its broad streets, and its two enormous cathedrals.

Edinburgh: It has long been the capital of Scotland. Edinburgh Castle is Edinburgh's important building, controlling the city from its perch on a rock over a hundred meters above sea level. Another important building is the Palace of Holyrood House, begun by James Ⅲ around 1500. Between the castle and t he palace is the Royal Mile, which was the center of Edinburgh life before the 17th century and is fascinating to visit now.

25．Which is the suitable time to visit Brighton?

A．Only summer B．All the year around C．Holidays D．Weekdays 26．Which of the following place mentions both a castle and a cathedral?

A．Brighton B．Durham. C．Liverpool. D．Edinburgh. 27．From this article, which of the following statements is WRONG?

A．Around the broad River Mersey you can enjoy the unique quality of Liverpool.

B．The sight of Durham's cathedral and castle is probably best seen from the banks of the Riverwear.

C．The Palace of Holyrood House is much older than the cathedral in Durham.

D．Edinburgh Castle was built over a hundred meters above sea level. 28．This article can be found in ________.

A．a travel magazine B．a daily newspaper

C．a chapter of science fiction D．a column in the financial press C.

Lots of human foods are dangerous to pets, many of which may seem tasty to our pets but can prove deadly if eaten. It can be very appealing to offer pets food from the table, but pets should not be given human food unless recommended by veterinarians (兽医).

If you suspect your pet may have eaten a dangerous food, contact veterinarians immediately. In many cases, early recognition and treatment are very important.

Chocolate, Coffee, and Caffeine

Chocolate contains theobromine, a chemical that is toxic(有毒的) to dogs in large quantities. Chocolate also contains caffeine, which is found in coffee, tea, and certain soft drinks. Different types of chocolate contain different amounts of theobromine and caffeine. For example, dark chocolate and baking chocolate contain more of these compounds(化合物) than milk chocolate, so a dog would need to eat more milk chocolate to become ill. However, even a few ounces of chocolate can be enough to cause illness in a small dog, so no amount or type of chocolate should be considered "safe" for a dog to eat. Chocolate toxicity can cause vomiting(呕吐), diarrhea, rapid or irregular heart rate, restlessness, muscle tremors, and seizures（癫痫）. Death can occur within 24 hours of intake.

Grapes and Raisins(葡萄干)

Grapes and raisins can cause sudden kidney failure in cats and dogs. It is unknown what the toxic agent is in these fruits. However, clinical (临床的) signs can occur within 24 hours of eating and include vomiting , diarrhea( 腹泻 ), and tiredness. Other signs of illness relate to the eventual shutdown of kidney functioning.

Garlic and Onions

Garlic and onions contain chemicals damaging red blood cells in cats and dogs. Affected red blood cells can damage or lose their ability to carry oxygen effectively. Cooking these foods does not reduce their potential toxicity. Fresh, cooked, and/or powdered garlic and/or onions are commonly found in baby food, which is sometimes given to animals when they are sick, so be sure to read food labels carefully.

Many cases of human food toxicity in pets are accidental. A pet may find and chew on a package of gum or candy, or steal food from a countertop (灶台) or table. The best way to prevent this is to keep all food items in closed cupboard or areas inaccessible to pets. This may be particularly difficult during the holiday season, when more candy, chocolate, fruit baskets, and other food items are around. During these times, increased alertness (警惕性) can help prevent pets finding and eating

dangerous foods.

Children should also be taught to never give candy, gum, or other human foods to pets.

29. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?

A. You can give pets human food with the recommendation of veterinarians.

B. All human foods are deadly to pets.

C. It is useless to turn to veterinarians after your pets have eaten dangerous food.

D. It is easy to judge whether a pet has eaten dangerous food.

30. What effect do chocolate and grapes have in common if eaten by pets?

A. They both can cause pets' sudden kidney failure.

B. They both contain different amounts of theobromine and caffeine.

C. They both can cause pets to vomit.

D. They both can cause pets' hearts to beat irregularly.

31. What is the purpose of the author's writing this article?

A. To tell children never to give candy, gum, or other human food to pets.

B. To warn us not to give pets human foods as we like.

C. To tell us some human foods which are dangerous to pets.

D. To call on us to take good care of pets.

D

Chinese adults read news and threads on smartphone app WeChat for more than 40 minutes a day on average, according to the latest annual survey of China's reading habits released on April 20. The survey showed that 66.4 percent of adults in China used WeChat to read, of which 72.9 percent read news, 67.1 percent read their friends' updates and 20.9 percent read threads on public accounts.

The 12th annual survey was conducted nationwide, covering a sample size of 49,802 people, which was double the size of the survey last year.

Professor Wang Yuguang of the Department of Information Management in Peking University said the dream of having libraries all over the world is still not realized, and the presence of WeChat is filling this void to some extent.

"In a day and age where the penetration rate of libraries is so low, this kind of reading is supplementing the lack of public libraries to a certain extent," said Wang. "But personally, I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. Students are too reliant on WeChat."

"Reading on WeChat is fragmented(成碎片的，片断的);, not to mention the inaccuracy of some of the information," said Dean of Chinese Academy of Press and Publication Wei Yushan. Experts believe that children's stories, academic reports and classic literature should still be read on paper.

"The main purpose of WeChat is entertainment and web browsing. I don't recommend

children to start their reading on WeChat as its tendency to distract children's attention is not beneficial in shaping good reading habits for them. Reading on paper lets you read without disruptions. You can read and think at the same time," said Wang.

However, Wang is not denying the benefits of WeChat. "We should research more into the beneficial effects of reading on the WeChat platform."

32. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Chinese adults read news and articles on smart phone app WeChat for 40 minuted a day.

B.The Survey showed that 66.4 percent of people in China used WeChat to read.

C.The main purpose of WeChat is entertaining and web browsing

D.Wang advises children to start their reading on smart phone app WeChat.

33. What`s the meaning of the underlined word “ denying” in the last paragraph?

A. 同意 B 承认 C 认为 D 否认

34.How many people read their friends` updates among the 66.4 percent of adults in China using

WeChat to read?

A. 66.4%

B. 67.1%

C. 72.9 %

D. 20.9%

35.What`s the main idea of the passage ?

A. More and more adults like to read news and articles on smart phone app WeChat.

B. Some people think it is good to read news and articles on smart phone app WeChat.

C.Some people think it is not good to read news and articles on smart phone app WeChat.

D. Reading on smart phone app WeChat is supplementing the lack of public

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

We all see and hear about extraordinary people around us and wonder why can’t we be more like them? It’s not the big things that make someone extraordinary. Here are some small things that extraordinary people do every day:

● 36 Just because you’re the boss, doesn’t mean you are right every time. Learn to back up your decisions with reason. Use logic(逻辑) to explain things, not authority. By doing this your decisions might invite criticism, but you will also get an opportunity to improve.

●They are generous with compliments（恭维）. Remember the time, when you worked really hard but got nothing in return. Not even a thank- you. 37 So every chance

you get to praise someone, do it. A simple, “That was some great work, keep it up,”

can go a long way in making the employees feel great about themselves. 38

●They are helpful.Never hesitate to help someone. It’s fairly simple but it goes a long way. Don’t be non-committal（不负责的）and say something vague（含糊）like, “Can I help you?” because they might just say, “No, I’m good.” 39 “I had the same problem with this coffee ma chine in the morning. I think I have figured

a way to make it work.” Offer in a way that feels mutually beneficial（互利）.

●They’re in charge of their emotions. Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when you’re angry, you don’t want to end up saying things you didn’t really mean to. So they take their time to think back to what happened, and

then come to a decision about how to deal with it. 40 Never be too casual with words or actions.

A. They are sensitive to others.

B. The key is to be specific.

C. A compliment can have a positive impact on their lives.

D. When you feel awkward receiving a compliment, give the person a smile.

E. They are open to criticism.

F. It hurts when your efforts are not recognized.

G. Before you say anything, consider others’ feelings.

第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出

When Ken died, Tinney 47 her daily smile. She also knitted(织) hats, sold them to passersby, and gave the 48 to the hospital. She began knitting the 49 when her granddaughter was going through 50 treatments, hoping they would 51 the girl if she lost her hair. She kept knitting them when her 52 survived the cancer, selling them to passersby and donating the money to the hospital.

Students were touched by her warmth and 53 . As Valentine’s Day 2015 neared, they decided to 54 the 84-year-old at a school assembly(集会). They made a video for her, painted a banner and made Valentine’s Day cards. They 55 brought in the chair she always sits in. The teary Davidson was 56 . Her smiles had brightened the day for students passing by her 57 .

One person, one small gesture. The effect is 58 . The students will remember her friendliness. One day they will pass the 59 on their children. Some will be 60 to do something for others because of it. It takes so little to have an impact.

41.A. Painting B. Sitting C. Chatting D. Begging

42.A. wave B. smile C. laugh D. shout

43.A. and B. so C. but D. or

44.A. false B. natural C. forced D. friendly

45.A. watching B. searching C. making D. caring

46.A. tired B. content C. patient D. disappointed

47.A. doubted B. benefited C. continued D. quitted

48.A. comment B. chance C. yard D. money

49.A. vests B. gloves C. hats D. sweaters

50.A. bone B. mental C. skin D. cancer

51.A. cheer B. recover C. pay D. greet

52.A. husband B. son-in-law C. grandson D. granddaughter

53.A. reputation B. effort C. generosity D. selflessness

54.A. treat B. ring C. comfort D. honor

55.A. even B. still C. ever D. yet

56.A. amazed B. happy C. shy D. confused

57.A. house B. car C. store D. passage

58.A. temporary B. lasting C. changeableD. different

59.A. humour B. courage C. story D. moral

60.A. forbidden B. permitted C. forced D. inspired

第II卷（60分）

第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

（注意：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。）

The University of Oxford is a collegiate (由学院组成的) research university 61._______(locate) in Oxford，England. Although its exact date of foundation is unclear，there is 62.________(evident) of teaching as far back as 1096.The university has 63.________long history. It grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry Ⅱ banned English students 64.________attending the University of Paris. After conflicts between

students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209，some academics fl ed north-east to Cambridge，where they established 65.________became the University of Cambridge.

The University of Cambridge is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world after Oxford.It 66.________(situate) in the town of Cambridge，England. According 67.________legend，the university was founded in 1209 by scholars 68.________(escape) from Oxford after a fight with locals there. Cambridge has produced more Nobel Prize winners than any 69.________university in the world，about 70 of 70.________were students there.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'm very grateful to my parents. They not only gave me life，but also brought me up with endless love and support，feel so proud of my every improvements. I still remembered once I was seriously ill，they were so worrying and almost kept me company the whole night. Now I'm in Grade 3.Lucky for me，my parents can understand my stressful condition but often communicate with me with encouraged words. Furthermore，they give me enough personal space，which I appreciate it so much.

What I should do now are study hard. When I grow up，I will become an useful person and make my parents live a happy life.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Bob 给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下中国高中生对于大学的选择意向，于是你在班里进行了一次调查。请根据下表的信息，给Bob 回复一封电子邮件，告诉他调查结果，并说明原因。

2.电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Bob,

Last week I did a survey among the students in my class on what university they want to choose.______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________

Yours ,

Lihua

试题答案

听力1-5 CACBC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BCBCA

阅读：21—24ABDC 25—28BBCA 29—31 ACB 32---35 CDBA 36---40 36-40 EFCBG 完形：41-45 BACDA 46-50：BCDCD 51-55 ADCDA 56-60 BABCD

语法填空61.located 62. evidence 63.a 64.from 65.what 66.is situated 67.to

68.escaping 69.other 70.whom

短文改错：

答案：I'm very grateful to my parents. They not only gave me life ，but also brought me up with endless love and support ，fee l feeling so proud of my every improvements improvement

.I still remembered remember once I was seriously ill ，they were so worrying worried

and almost kept me company the whole night. Now I'm in Grade 3.Lucky Luckily

for me ，my parents can understand my stressful condition but and

often communicate with me with encouraged words. Furthermore ，they give me enough personal space ，which I appreciate it (去掉)so much. ↘ encouraging

What I should do now are is study hard. When I grow up ，I will become an a

useful person and make my parents live a happy life.

书面表达范文One possible version:

Dear Bob,

Last week I did a survey among the students in my class on what university they want to choose. Now I’m writing to tell you the results.

Twenty-five percent of my classmates want to choose universities in our province. They say they are more likely to be admitted if they apply to these universities. And they needn’t change their lifestyle too much. Seventy percent of them would like to choose universities in other provinces. Being away from home, they can become more independent and there are more universities for them to choose from. The rest five percent of my classmates plan to choose foreign universities. One reason why they want to go abroad is that they can learn more about different cultures. Besides, it will be a great help to their foreign language study.

Yours,

Li Hua

完形填空详解：

一对老夫妇经常坐在客厅的窗户旁向路过的学生微笑、挥手，并且把自己编织的帽子卖给路人，然后把钱捐给医院，其善举感染了学生。

41.B 一对老夫妇坐在（sitting）客厅的窗户旁，开始对学生挥手

42.A 根据后面的句子these young people found they could not resist returning such 44 smiles and waves.判断wave恰当。

43.C 前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。

44.D 这是一种善意的挥手与微笑，判断“友好(friendly)”恰当。

45.A 路过他们的房子时，学生们开始留心(watch for)这对老人。

46.B 别人善意的行为人们通常不会反感，判断“满意”恰当。

47.C 在丈夫去世后，Tinney 继续(continue)每天的微笑。

48.D 前面语境谈到sold them to passersby判断“把钱给医院”。

49.C 根据后面语境hoping they would 51 the girl if she lost her hair.判断hat(帽子)贴切。

50.D 根据后面的句子She kept knitting them when her 52 survived the cancer可知“她孙女经历了癌症的治疗”。

51.A 怕孙女因为化疗头发没了，所以给她织帽子，希望能够让她快活。

52.D 前面提到her granddaughter was going through 50 treatments由此可知。

53.C 把织帽子的钱捐给医院，这是一种慷慨，判断C项恰当。

54.D 学生们给老人制作了视频，做了情人节卡片。判断“对她表示敬意”恰当。

55.A 用even表示关系上的递进。

56.B 根据后面语境Her smiles had brightened the day for students passing by her 判断“高兴”恰当。

57.A 前面语境谈到她总是坐在客厅的窗户向学生挥手、微笑，判断出与house有关。

58.B 根据后面语境The students will remember her friendliness. One day they will pass the 59 on their children.判断“影响是持久的”。

59.C 把老人的故事讲给孩子们，判断story恰当。

60.D 根据后面语境It takes so little to have an impact.判断“会激励一些人为别人做些事情