外研版英语必修1第二单元语法
第二单元语法
非谓语动词作宾语用法总结：
1）只能跟-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语常用动词：admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practise, risk, suggest
常用短语：feel like, give up, can’t help, keep on, insist on, put off, be busy in, have some trouble/difficulty /problems(in), be/get used to, look forward to, devote…to, stick to, object to(反对), thanks to, get down to(开始,着手)
eg: I am looking forward to seeing you. 我盼着再见到你。
The book advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多运动。.
We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour.
I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜欢在农场干活。
She had finished listening to the news. 她听完了新闻。
■动名词的复合结构：动名词有时可有自己的逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构
one(one’s)doing sth。
eg: Would you mind my opening the door? 我打开门你介意吗?
I am angry at my brother`s being late. 2)
只能跟to do sth. 作宾语的动词
decide, agree, expect, hope, manage, refuse, want, offer, pretend, promise, fail, plan, beg, determine, afford eg:I refuse to take part in anything that is illegal.
3) 既能跟-ing 也能跟to do sth. 作宾语，意思差别不大的动词
like, love, hate, prefer, begin, start
4)既能跟-ing 也能跟to do sth. 作宾语，意思差别很大的动词
remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事remember to do sth 记住做某事
forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
regret doing 后悔做过某事regret to do sth 后悔或遗憾地去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事try doing 试着做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着
not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。
1.I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning.
A.swimming, swimming
B. to swim, to swim
C. swimming, to swim
D. to swim, swimming
2.Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.
A.to be taken
B. to take
C. being taken
D. taking
3.Remember __________ the newspaperr when you have finished it.
A.putting back
B. having put back
C. to put back
D. will put back
4.Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot __________ and looked for it everywhere.
A.to post the letter
B. to have the letter posted
C. to have posted the letter
D. having posted the letter
5. My brother regretted __________ a lecture given by Professor Liu.
A. missing
B. to miss
C. missed
D. being missed
6. I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you a job.
A. informing
B. having informed
C. to inform
D.to informing
7. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ a break for an hour.
A. having
B. to have
C. taking
D. to taking
8. ---“What can we do to help Li Hai.” ---“All we can do is to try __________ that he ought to study more.”
A.making him to realize
B. making him realize
C. to make him realize
D.
to make him to realize
9.The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________.
A.to cut
B. to be cut it
C. cutting
D. being cut
10.You didn’t need __________ him the news; it just made him sad.
A.telling
B. tell
C. to tell
D. that you would tell
11.These young trees require __________ carefully.
A.looking after
B. to look after
C. to be looked at
D. looking for
12.The sentence wants __________ once more.
A.to explain
B. explaining
C. being explained
D.to be explained it
13.He hasn’t got used __________ in the countryside yet.
A.live
B. to live
C. to living
D. living
14.A very well-known person __________ in this house.
A. is used to live
B. used to live
C. is used to living
D. used to living
15.The clock was beginning __________ twelve and everybody held their breath.
A. strike
B. to strike
C. striking
D. struck
16.I begin __________ the meaning, which begins __________.
A.understanding, to be clear
B. to understand, to be clear
C. understanding, being clear
D. to understand, being clear
17.The police forbid __________ here.
A. park
B. parking
C. to park
D. to be parked
18.The heavy rain forbade me __________ to school.
A.from my coming
B. to come
C. come
D. my coming
19.Tom’s parents do not allow Tom __________ swimming.
A.going
B. to go
C. go
D. goes
20.Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room.
A.to smoke
B. smoke
C. smoking
D. to smoking
21.Visitors are not permitted __________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. A. to enter B. entering C. to enter in D. entering in
22. They don’t permit __________ noise her.
A.to make
B. make
C. making
D. made
23.Missing the train means __________ for an hour.
A.to wait
B. to be waited
C. being waited
D. waiting
24.I meant __________ you, but I was so busy.
A. to call on
B. calling on
C. to call at
D. calling at
25. I would appreciate __________ back this afternoon.
A. you to call
B. you call
C. your calling
D.you’re calling
26. She enjoys __________ light music.
A. to hear
B. hearing
C. listening to
D. to listen to
27. You can keep the book until you __________.
A. have finished reading
B. finish to read
C. will finish reading
D. have
finished to read
28. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at home.
A. left
B. being left
C. to be left
D. leaving
29. If you keep __________ English, you can learn English well.
A. practising speak
B. practising speaking
C. practising to speak
D. to practise spoken
30. Our monitor suggested __________ a discussion of the subject.
A. to have
B. should have
C. have
D. having
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人教版新课标必修2u n i t1课文原文和翻译w o r d格式 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION What is a fact Is it something that people believe No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some peo ple may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. 人教版新课标必修2 unit2 课文原文word格式 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.