人教版新目标英语八年级下册全套单元练习题及答案
人教版八年级英语下册
单元测试题
八年级英语（下）第一单元检测题 (1) 班级_____ 姓名_____________ 学号_______ 等级_______
一、词汇考查。
A.选择正确的词语填空。
1. Tom has __________ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I.
2. They believe that there will be __________ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years.
3. He is ill and he can eat _________ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak.
4. The ________ (more; much) we get together, the ________ (happy; happier) we’ll be.
5. David has _______ (less; fewer) money than Anna has.
B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。
6.—Do you have a little _______________(空闲时间)？
—Yes, I do. Why? —I want to talk about something with you.
7.I think I will be in a high school _________________(四年以后).
8.—What do you think about in the future?
—I think students will all study at home ________________(用电脑).
9.Which movies will _____________________(得奖) next year?
10.—Can you _________________(吹喇叭)?
—A little.
—Then join us, please.
C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。
11.Thursday is the f ___ day of a week.
12. Yesterday it rained very h_______ , so I didn’t go o ut.
13. My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much.
14. Do you have any l time? I want your help.
15. The computer is an important i .
16. There will be less p in 100 years.
17. We will have a long v after a few days.
18. Do you have a c card?
19. The other students kept their eyes c right away.
20. Their lives will be a lot b than it is now.
二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
21. She wants to be a _________ (science) when she grows up.
22. There is a tall _________ (build) in front of the post office.
23. I can do my homework by _________ (I).
24. Today is Sunday. Let's go ________ (skate).
25. Please buy some _________ (toothbrush) for them.
三、同步语法。
A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
26. They ____________ (not have) any classes next week.
27. Betty _____________ (write) to her parents tomorrow.
28. Look at those clouds. It ___________ (rain).
29. He ____________ (read) an English book now.
30. Look! Many girls ______________ (dance) over there.
B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
31. They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day)
They _________ _________ the classroom tomorrow.
32. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _________, _________ _________.
33. We'll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)
We _________ _________ out for a walk with you.
34. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Nanjing _________ a fine day?
35. The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the students _________?
四、单项选择。
( )36. — Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.
A. No, they aren't
B. No, they won’t
C. No, they don't
D. No, they can't ( )37. There will be _________ pollution this year than last year.
A. fewer
B. much
C. less
D. many
( )38. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _________ me?
A. with
B. to
C. on
D. from
( )39. —Where is Miss Wang?
—She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _________ six days.
A. ago
B. later
C. behind
D. in
( )40. —_________ will they play? —They will play football.
A. What subject
B. What sport
C. What food
D. What language ( )41. I will see you again _________.
A. a day
B. every day
C. one day
D. everyday ( )42. I hope your dream will _________.
A. come true
B. come out
C. come in
D. come on ( )43. Everyone wants to _________ to the moon for vacations.
A. walk
B. run
C. swim
D. fly
( )44.This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has ____ a huge body and the coat is___small.
A. so; such
B. so; so
C. such; such
D. such; so
( )45. —How many birds can you see in the trees?
—I can see _________ birds in them.
A. hundreds of
B. five hundreds
C. hundred of
D. five hundreds of
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
46. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
No one knows what will happen _________ _________ _________.
47. 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。
The computers _________ widely _________ _________ people today.
48.你认为哪一张画最好看？
Which _________ _________ _________ is the nicest picture?
49. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。
His uncle is an _________. He worked on a _________ _________ last year.
50. 我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。
I _________ _________ _________ _________ this city after I got to Linyi.
六、完形填空。
Ａ
We live in computer age (时代). People 51 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 52 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 53 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 54 . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people 55 have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work 56 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 57 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers
to 58 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 59 . Computers can also remember what you 60 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?
( )51. A. like B. as C. and D. with
( )52. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers
( )53. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )54. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive
( )55. A. even B. still C. already D. yet
( )56. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
( )57. A. help B. make C. stop D. use
( )58. A. write B. play C. study D. learn
( )59. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch
( )60. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up
Ｂ
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。
In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very h 61 .There is a great d 62 between summer and winter. Why is it?
England has a warm winter and a c 63 summer because it is an island(岛) c 64 .In winter the sea is w 65 than the land. The winds from the sea t 66 warm air to E 67 . In summer the sea is c 68 than the land. The winds from the sea t 69 cool air to England. The southwest winds blow over(吹遍) England all the year. They blow from the s 70 .So England has a lot of rain.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
七、阅读理解。
A
Peter was an inventor. His job was to invent new things, and he worked when he had an idea. His workroom was in his house, so he could work whenever he wanted to. Sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didn’t work for days. He did all his work right at home, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes.
Peter usually got up at about five o’ clock. He made some tea and started to work at six. He drank tea all day—he couldn’t work without it—but he didn’t eat anythi ng until in the evening.
First, Peter cleaned the workroom and turned on the answer-phone because he couldn’t talk to people when he had an idea. Then he started to work. He usually had a rest after two or three hours, but he didn’t leave the workroom. He did something different to help him relax. Sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listened to music. He usually stopped working at about nine o’ clock in the evening. He thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out. He was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve.
阅读短文，完成句子
71. Peter was an ______.
72. Peter did his work at home, but he left his house to have ______ sometimes.
73. When he was working at daytime he didn’t ______ anything until in the evening.
74. He ______ the answer-phone because he couldn’t talk to others.
75. To relax, he often did some exercise and ______ in his workroom.
B
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the Internet more convenient (方便).
Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
阅读短文，选择正确答案
( ) 76. The Internet has a history of ______ years.
A. about 40
B. less than 30
C. more than 45
D. nearly 35 ( ) 77. Scientists set up a new network system to ______.
A. make the computer cheaper
B. make the system work well
C. make the computer go well
D. develop new softwares
( ) 78.The Internet was widely used in the ______.
A.1960s
B.1970s
C.1980s
D.1990s ( ) 79.The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean ______.
A.上机
B.上网
C.接线
D.买电脑( ) 80.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.
B. Computers are much cheaper than before.
C. Today the Internet is used everywhere.
D. People had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago.
八、书面表达。
提示：我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：80左右
___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语（下）第二单元检测题 (2) 班级_____ 姓名_______________ 学号________ 等级_______
一、词汇考查。
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.
2. Lucy is used to_________ (have) a walk after supper every day.
3. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own ________ (free).
4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ (press) from their parents.
5. They tried their best to find the ______ (solve) because they want to solve the problems.
B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_________.
2. “Don’t worry,my dear young man; there’s nothing s_______.” the doctor said to me.
3. Everyone went to play bowling e_____ Tom and me because we don’t like it.
4.Look,our English teacher is __________(准备) for his lessons.
5.He is really a_______(天才),he can do everything that I can’t do.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside.
2. —You look so sad today. —I _______ (argue) with my girlfriend last night.
3. Lucy, what should I do? I need some money ______ (buy) some presents for my best friend.
4. —I found it difficult ____________ (get) to sleep in the night.
—You’d better_________ (take) some sleeping pills.
5. Lily is 1.7 meters tall. She is tall enough ___________ (reach) the apples on the tree.
6. Don’t __________ (compare) others with yourself, just ____________ (work) hard.
7. The young lady _______ (suffer) from headache, she has to _____ (go) to see the doctor.
三、句型转换。
1. English names are different from Chinese names.（同义句）
English names ____________the ______________as Chinese names.
2. This desk is Lucy and Lily’s. （对划线部分提问）
______________________________________ is this?
3. English is the most popular of all. （同义句）
English is _____________ popular than _____ subject.
4. He got up after his mother came back. （同义句）
He____________ get up_____________ his mother ____________.
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. The man over there ________ our Chinese teacher.
A. may
B. maybe
C. may be
D. be
( ) 2. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday.
A. takes, finish
B. take, finishing
C. took, finished
D. took, to finish
( ) 3.The number of the students in our class ___________ 70.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
( ) 4.Do you know any other foreign language ________ English?
A. except
B. but
C. besides
D. beside
( ) 5. Would you like__________ for supper?
A. something Chinese
B. Chinese something
C. anything Chinese
D. Chinese anything
( ) 6. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema_____ her.
A. except
B. besides
C. for
D. without
( ) 7. —Shall I get a cup of water for you? —Yes, _______.
A. please
B. you shall
C. you will
D. you may
( ) 8. Would you please_______ on the road?
A. not to play
B. to not play
C. play not
D. not play
( ) 9. I’m afraid I’ll have to _________ the lost boo k.
A. pay for
B. paid for
C. pay of
D. paid on
( ) 10. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels__________ without his only friend the dog.
A. very more lonely
B. even more lonely
C. more still lonely
D. more far alone
( ) 11. At last, she found her _______ pet dog.
A. lost
B. lose
C. losing
D. loses
( ) 12. —I’m sorry I_______ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget _______it here tomorrow, please.
A. forgot; to take
B. forgot; to bring
C. left; to take
D. left; to bring ( ) 13. Could you_________ when the planes arrives?
A. tell
B. look for
C. finds out
D. find out
( ) 14. He used to ________very late, but now he is used to __________early.
A. get up; getting up
B. get up; get up
C. getting up; get up
D. getting up; getting up
( ) 15. —What’s wrong with you?—_________________.
A. I’ve got a headache
B.She’ll take some medicine.
C. She’s go t a headache
D. Thank you.
五、完形填空。
The 1 in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat 2 every day. They eat bread 3 breakfasts and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, 4 cheese or jam(果酱). Cheese and butter are made from 5 .They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or 6 _, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their 7 _, too. They are the world’s biggest tea8 . They don’t eat much rice. And they like meat or fish with 9 and other vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have 10 sweet. They call this dessert. They don’t have dumplings in Beijing.
( ) 1. A. apples B. tea C. food D. fruit
( ) 2.A. it B. them C. one D. they
( ) 3. A. to B. with C. on D. for
( ) 4. A. maybe B. be C. may D. may be
( ) 5. A. milk B. cow C. meat D. bread
( ) 6. A. hot B. many C. much D. bread
( ) 7. A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. meal
( ) 8. A. makers B. buyers C. drinkers D. sellers
( ) 9. A. tomatoes B. bananas C. pears D. potatoes
( ) 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
六、阅读理解。
A
Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most bea utiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. G ao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”
At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “G ao Ling, sir.”answered the boy. “How old are you?”“Six, sir.”“What’s your father’s name?”“Gao Daling, sir.”“How old is he?”“He is six, too, sir.”“Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”
“Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”
( ) 1. Mr. Gao is _____now.
A. six
B. twenty-five
C. thirty one
D. thirty-five ( ) 2. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_____.
A. the boy is clever
B. he likes to go to school
C. he can go to school himself
D. he can answer their question
( ) 3. Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to school because_____.
A. she was too busy
B. his friends could took him
C. the policeman could help him
D. the school is near and he could take care of himself
( ) 4. Gao Ling went to school_____.
A. by car
B. on foot
C. by train
D. by bike
( ) 5. Gao Ling thought_____.
A. his father and he were born on the same day
B. his father was younger than him
C. his father forgot to tell him about his age
D. Gao Daling became a father only for six years
B
The car was invented (发明) just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for
another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.
At that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. He dreamed(梦想) to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” He over-came(克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was fin ally finished. It was the first car.
Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.
( ) 6. Who really invented the car first? _____.
A. A German
B. An American
C. Frenchman
D. Japanese ( ) 7. From this story we can know the car was invented_____.
A. more than 100 years ago
B. less than 100 years ago
C. just 100 years ago
D. 50 years ago
( ) 8. Henry Ford must have_____.
A. five brothers and sisters
B. six brothers and sisters
C. five younger brothers
D. three brothers
( ) 9. How many dollars did young Ford earn(挣) every week? _____.
A. 2.5 dollars
B. 3.5 dollars
C. 3 dollars
D. 4 dollars
( ) 10. Which is not true? _____.
A. He repaired watches in the evenings for fun
B. He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.
C. He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.
D. The first car was invented in 1893.
七、根据汉语完成英语句子。
1.我发现学好英语不容易。
I ______________________to learn English well.
2.我头疼, 心烦意乱, 我不知道该怎么办。
I’ve got a___________,I’m very___________ and I don’t know________________.
3.从图书馆借书必须按时归还。
When you __________books___________ the library, you must_____________ on time.
4.他和他的同班同学相处的很好
He is___________________________ his classmates.
5.看上去他们完全能自己做好它。
_____________________that they can do it__________________.
八、书面表达。
请你写一篇短文，谈谈你本学期的计划或打算，词数要求在80个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________八年级英语（下）第三单元检测题(3)
班级_____ 姓名_______________ 学号________ 等级_______
一、词汇考查。
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You can’t get out of your seat during the ______ (fly), because it’s dangerous.
2. When that plane took off, this one has already landed in the airport_______ (safe).
3. I’m going to the _______ (barber) to get my hair cut.
4. This film is very ________ (surprise) and I’m __________ (surprise) at it.
B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. What s________ clothes you’re wearing today! You look so funny.
2. Their father went to Shanghai on b__________ not for leisure.
3. Lucy, have you ever spoken to a f__________ to practice your English?
4.We must think more others, we must not think only of _________(我们).
5.A_________ (事实)speaks louder than words.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. —What_____ you_____(do) when he arrived? —I ___________(watch) TV at that time.
2. When I___________ (walk) in the street, I__________ (meet) my best friend Jim.
3. Mum_________ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday.
4. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister_________ (shout) to me loudly.
5. When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the door and ________ (call) the police.
6. I first met my girl friend two years ago, she__________ (work) in the supermarket.
7. Thank you for_________ (teach) us so well, my dear teacher.
8. What________ your parents_________ (do) at nine o’clock last night?
三、句型转换。
1. David was in the barber’s when the UFO arrived. （对划线部分提问）
____________________ David when the UFO arrived?
2. We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in. （对划线部分提问）
___________________ you _____________ when she came in?
3. Lily followed her father to see her mother in hospital. （同义句）
Lily _____________________ her father to see her mother in hospital.
4. Tom had a traffic accident yesterday. （同义句）
A traffic accident____________________________ Tom yesterday.
5. She was so tired; it’s diffic ult for her to arrive on time. （同义句）
She was _____________ tired _______________arrive on time.
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. I met a friend of mine_____ I was walking in the park.
A. before
B. when
C. after
D. if