2016考研英语新题型：用真题破解“七选五”难题
2016考研英语新题型：用真题破解“七
选五”难题
考研英语阅读是大家下功夫最多的一块，分值高，题目难，想必大家已经被它折磨的够呛了吧。尤其是新题型，花样百出，不仅有排序题型、小标题型，还有七选五题型。今天给大家就技巧性非常强的七选五题型做一番解读，希望能够帮助大家搞定2016考研英语新题型。
找准文章关键词
以2008年考研英语新题型为例。
首先浏览文章内容，通过一系列关键词writing/ draft/ outline/ revise/ page/ paragragh/ sentence等，可以大致得出文章是关于初稿写作的过程及其中的注意事项。
其次浏览选项，勾画出其中的专有名词、连接词、起始句，并要注意其中的代词是有所指的。最后结合文章的语义、逻辑、语境、结构关系进行分配，由易而难进行。
把握上下文词汇的复现
首段41题前一句话是说你只有开始写才会有样稿出来，41题后也就是下一段出现了outline，因此浏览选项，只有D句开始说到只有开始写才会起作用，后边说到你要开始具化你的outline了。衔接非常紧密，因此选的是D选项；42题前一句出现了draft，后一句在说写作过程中出现的需要修改的包括语法、拼写等的错误。而对应的选项G前部分说draft 可以引导写作，末句写不要指望第一遍的样稿是完美无误的；第三段末出现on the other side,因此之前肯定出现on one side,浏览选项，A选项末是one side of the paper，因此这个很容易选出来；44题后一句有代词these printouts，因此44题对应的选项应该与print相关，正好选项C中关键词有两次出现print，因此选项也非常肯定选出；涉及到专有名词“The A&P”,只有在第五段出现，并且要在五段末尾选择一个选项，而E和F选项中均有提及专有名词，需排除一个。五段是在说可以把一些与主题不相关的不必要的内容删除，然后专有名词是个例子来论证，在段末应该是对这一例子的总结并且与该段段意相关，E在说该例子是与主题不相关的，很容易排除F选出E。
新题型在考研英语中并不是很难的题型，只要掌握其中的要义，考生基本都能够做对。提醒大家在位置上要注意段首段尾词语的复现；注意专有名词的出现，这是做题很重要的线索；注意题目前后出现句子与选项的逻辑关系，尤其是选项与段落间原词的复现。
一、考研英语考什么
在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。考研英语考五大题型：阅读、写作、翻译、新题型、完形填空。阅读是占的分值比例最大的模块，2/5的比例，每个小题2分，每篇文章设有5个题目，共有4篇文章；写作中大作文英语一是图画作文，一般围绕社会现象，20分，英语二是图表作文，15分，小作文均为10分；翻译英语一是从一篇
文章里划出5句话让翻译，10分，英语二是段落翻译，15分；新题型英语一为七选五、小标题、排序题，英语二为多项对应（连线题）、小标题、正误判断，都为10分；完形填空每个0.5分，20个小题。
二、阶段备考安排
考研过程一般分为基础、强化、冲刺。在寒假阶段，建议大家着手准备单词，基础不错的可以自己准备，基础不好的，可以报个词汇班，比如刘一男的课程，比较生动有趣，结合词根词缀方便大家记忆，书的话推荐大家刘一男的《考研词汇速记指南》和何凯文的《1575必考词汇突破全书》。
基础阶段（3-6月），集中学习单词、长难句，以及各个题型要夯实基础。强化阶段（7-10月），进行强化课程学习，在10月份会有考研报名，并要准备专业课。冲刺阶段（11-12月），抓重点，比如重点突破阅读，以及写作课程的学习及练习。
三、考研过程心理因素
考研成功难又不难，一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。自制力差的学生可以找几个研友，互相激励，因为坚持下来也确实不容易，也看个人习惯，有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率；在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念，坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。
在三百多天的日子里，老师会一直陪伴着大家，里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖大家并激励大家前行的动力。奔跑吧，2016的考生们！
虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一门语言，除非有天生的语言天分，否则偷不得半分懒，只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍，默念不行就大声念出来，遇到不认识的单词就查，不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。总之，读书百遍、其义自现，英语学习之路上没有笨蛋，只有懒人。综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。
小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日渐激烈的情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班（如果经济条件允许的情况下）。2017考研开始准备复习啦，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，一分耕耘一分收获。加油！
2007-2016考研英语新题型归纳总结(一)
2007-2016考研英语新题型归纳总结 （一） 考研英语新题型（七选五或排序题）虽然在分值中占比小，信息量大。但是在考研复习时，你仍然不能忽略它，阴沟里翻船的事常有，只有做好完全的准备，才能打赢考研这场持久战。今天小编为你汇总十年新题型词汇，希望对你复习新题型有所助益。 考研英语复习单词很重要，历年真题里出现的单词更是重要，最为重要。小伙伴们通常都是以四篇传统的大阅读为主要复习的重点，今天小编想送给各位考生的单词是大家容易忽略的一部分，历年真题新题型部分的单词，这一部分的单词也很关键，非常重要。 （一）2007年新题型词汇 Leisure 空闲的，休闲的 Collaborate 合作 figure out 弄清楚，理解 Authentic 真正的 transition 过渡 Clique 小圈子 Setback 挫折 Vaunted 大肆吹嘘的 start-up 开始阶段的 Foggy 朦胧的，模糊的 Unreadiness 未准备好的 Assign 分配 Periodically 定期地 Delay 延迟
Shortcomings 缺点Gratification 满足，满意Canned 录音的 Brainstorm 集思广益，风暴Passive 被动的，消极的Delicate 微妙的 Monotonous 单调的，枯燥的Fledgling 羽毛初长的雏鸟Stretch 一段时间 Naive 幼稚的 Bubble 泡沫，幻想 Conceive 构思 Endeavor 努力，尽力 Option 选择 Sustained 持续的 （二）2008年新题型词汇Draft 草稿 Substantiate 证明，证实Inevitable 不可避免的 Abrupt 突然的
考研英语新题型七选五重在技巧
新题型的题型，一共可以分为三类：完型填段、句(也可以叫做7选5);排序题以及小标题。那么，这些题目都是有解题技巧的，这也是同学们比较关心的。下面为同学们介绍一下7选5答题思路。 先看选项 跟完形填空不一样，"七选五"的答案选项较少，因此，我们可以通过句段的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断其在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子或段落，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 再看空前空后 由于"七选五"空出的是整个句子或段落，而这些句段之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者逻辑相关性来确定这两个句段之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。 注意代词或定冠词 在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意文中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的内容，我们要做的就是从选项中找出含有相应内容的句段。 注意特殊疑问词 如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状 注意关系连词语等。 如一些表示转折的连词，but，however，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither…nor，either…or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。通过不同的连词我们可以推知句段与句段之间不同的逻辑关系，从而找出在最符合行文逻辑的正确选项。
2013年考研英语真题及解析
2013年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day. To8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was 11 . He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her. Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 . 1.[A] grants [B] submits [C] transmits [D] delivers 2.[A] minor [B] external [C] crucial [D] objective 3.[A] issue [B] vision [C] picture [D] moment 4.[A] Above all [B] On average [C] In principle [D] For example 5.[A] fond [B] fearful [C] capable [D] thoughtless 6.[A] in [B] for [C] to [D] on 7.[A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless 8.[A] test [B] emphasize [C] share [D] promote 9.[A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success 10.[A] found [B] studied [C] chosen [D] identified 11.[A] otherwise [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] exceptional 12.[A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured 13.[A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged 14.[A] put [B] got [C] took [D] gave 15.[A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather 16.[A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced 17.[A] below [B] after [C] above [D] before 18.[A] jump [B] float [C] fluctuate [D] drop 19.[A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard
考研英语冲刺30天之第七天：七选五的解题思路
考研英语冲刺30天之第七天：七选五的解题思路 第七天：寻找线索破解新题---7选5解题思路 一、基本技巧 关于新题型，2006年考纲上公布的新题型有三种，但这三种题型多少都涉及文章的衔接(cohesion)与连贯(coherence)，其中7选5这种题型最基础，也代表性，因此下面介绍的技巧以7选5为例。这种题的做题技巧主要包括两个方面：做题步骤与判断方法。 一）做题步骤 1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词 在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。 2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词 3．比较上述两类关键词，确定答案 4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。 二）判断方法 在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配：1．词汇衔接 正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。 2．逻辑衔接 正确选项与原文空之前的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。例如，前一句使用although，那么正确选项的内容应该与之相反。 3．代词衔接 正确选项中代词之后的关键词一定在原文的前一句谈论过。例如，如果选项中说this reward，而且这一选项是正确答案，那么原文中的空之前的句中一定出现过reward这个词或它的同义 二、2006年真题新题型分析 Directions:
In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A- G to fit into each of numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) On the north bank of the Ohio river sits Evansville, Ind., home of David Williams, 52, and of a riverboat casino (a place where gambling games are played). During several years of gambling in that casino, Williams a state auditor earning $35,000 a year, last approximately $175,000. He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for $20 worth of gambling. He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left .On his second visit he lost $800. The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a "Fun Card", which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user's gambling activities. For Williams, these activities become what he calls "electronic heroin". (41)_________________. In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost $72,186. He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat locked at 5 a.m, then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m .Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem. In March 1998, a friend of Williams's got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williams's gambling problem. The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a "cease admissions" letter. Noting the "medical/psychological" nature of problem gambling behaviors, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being. (42) _____________________________. The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has 20 signs warning, "Enjoy the
2010年考研英语新题型详解
2010年考研英语新题型详解 今年的新题型与以往的考研题目都不相同，它不再是七选五这种类型，而是要求将选项进行排序，即所说的排序题。我们在整个解析过程中，大家要注意，七选五也好、搭配题也好、排序题也好，重点还是考查一个句子和上下文之间的关系问题，也就是说你在某一个空中填什么答案，主要的一点是由上下文的句子和它之间的关系决定。 比如45题就很好做，G的开头“All in all”是“总之”的意思，从这里就可以大致判定它应该在最后，在看其具体内容，是对整个文章的概括总结，所以可以确定45题为G。41题也不是很难，作为文章的开头，一般是阐述某种现象或事实。段落的开头不能有明显的承上启下的词或短语，像A的“first and important”, C 的“such variations”, F 的“for example”，G 的“however” 都属于这类。所以根据排除法可得出41题为B接下来看42题，在阐述了这种事实即Retails ignored the big profitable opportunity in their own back yard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.后就举例进行论证,F选项的For example 就是提示。42题F 讲到了wholesale demand，而G 中的requirement 就是demand 是同义词，加上however 起到了承上启下的作用。所以43题选G。至于44题，是对43的一种原因解释，即消费者越来越喜欢去外面吃“consumer’s growing preference for eating out”所以这题选A。 这个题目有点难度，不过，只要循着“主题”这根主线，就不能找到正确答案.只要看清每段前后作为主题的名词，抓根提串，抓住了主题这个“根”，后面的句子就肯定能够串起来。 综观2010年的新题型，建议采取如下的解题步骤和解题技巧。 解题步骤： 第一步：通读所有选项，迅速得知文章的主旨大意; 第二步：根据关键词或词组推断句子的顺序 第三步：将排好的句子通读一遍，检测是否文章前后连贯 解题技巧： A.“就近原则” 段落的上下文中寻找解题的线索； B.“时间原则” 现时间、年代等词语时，要注意文章中的时间和选项中的时间的对应关系； C.“代词原则” 指示代词，因为是指代前面的内容，所以一般不能作为段落的开头； D.“相近原则” 如果有两个选项非常的相似，那么其中一个往往是正确答案； E.“重复原则” 如果一个选项中的单词与文章中的单词重复比较多或意思相近的比较多，那么这个选项往往就是正确答案； F.“排除原则”：做排序题时建议大家最好使用排除原则，由易到难地去解题。 如果要在新的题型上有所提高的话，必须特别重视以下两点： 第一，阅读文章里单句之间的关系，这种关系很重要，因为这种关系考察两种题。一是七选五，二是段落排序。新题型主要就是考察同学们对考点空格前后句子关联的把握。
2012考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语 The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust. The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law. 1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize 2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless 3. [A]restored [B]weakened [C]established [D] eliminated 4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted 5. [A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded 6. [A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone 7. [A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies 8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle 9. [A]line [B]barrier [C]similarity [D]conflict 10. [A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards 11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though 12. [A]serve [B]satisfy [C]upset [D]replace 13. [A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer 14. [A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied 15. [A]concepts [B]theories [C]divisions [D]conceptions 16. [A]excludes [B]questions [C]shapes [D]controls 17. [A]dismissed [B]released [C]ranked [D]distorted 18. [A]suppress [B]exploit [C]address [D]ignore 19. [A]accessible [B]amiable [C]agreeable [D]accountable
2016考研英语“七选五”试题五步解题法
2016考研英语“七选五”试题五步解题法 新题型虽然分值小，但是也不能扬弃它，任何一个得分的机会我们都应该起劲争取。下面就来讲一讲英语七选五的解题方法。它不同于传统的阅读理解，并不需要close reading，所以一定要掌握这类题型的出题原则和解题技巧。 新题型“七选五”试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子或段落的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子或段落，填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”具体解题方法如下： 一、先看选项 跟完形填空不一样，“七选五”的答案选项较少，因此，我们可以通过句段的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断其在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子或段落，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 二、再看空前空后 由于“七选五”空出的是整个句子或段落，而这些句段之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者逻辑相关性来确定这两个句段之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。 三、注意代词或定冠词
在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意文中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的内容，我们要做的就是从选项中找出含有相应内容的句段。 四、注意特殊疑问词 如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because 等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。 五、注意关系连词 如一些表示转折的连词，but，however，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only but also，on one hand on the other hand等。通过不同的连词我们可以推知句段与句段之间不同的逻辑关系，从而找出在最符合行文逻辑的正确选项。 【2016年考研英语点睛班】英语界“长难句王子”何凯文16考研直播课模考课，提供4篇绝密定制文章，训练解题思路、做题技巧，快速掌握阅读高分捷径，快速提升写作技巧，精准作文预测，经典实用模板，考前独家演绎！ 登录天猫，进入文都网校旗舰店，搜索课程“2016考研英语点睛班何凯文直播课文都网校视频课程阅读+写作”
2020考研英语阅读7选5解题步骤和方法
2020考研英语阅读7选5解题步骤和方法 考研英语阅读新题型是得分题型，它们的分值拿到手，并不难，但是也不能马虎，需要学习一下方法技巧，多联习，下面是新题型中的“7选5”题型的解题方法，2020考生收着。 新题型“七选五”试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子或段落的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出准确的句子或段落，填入相对应的空白处。 解题方法 一、先看选项 跟完形填空不一样，“七选五”的答案选项较少，所以，我们能够通过句段的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断其在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子或段落，这样的话我们就能够直接将该选项排除。 二、再看空前空后 因为“七选五”空出的是整个句子或段落，而这些句段之间，必然有一种联系，所以我们能够通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者逻辑相关性来确定这两个句段之间有一种关联性，从而选择准确的答案。 三、注意代词或定冠词 在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意文中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们能够推断出它指代的内容，我们要做的就是从选项中找出含有相对应内容的句段。 四、注意特殊疑问词
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的 状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后 面要有方式状语等。 五、注意关系连词 如一些表示转折的连词，but，however，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also， as well as，neither nor，either or，not only but also，on one hand on the other hand等。通过不同的连词我们能够推知句段与句 段之间不同的逻辑关系，从而找出在最符合行文逻辑的准确选项。 新东方网校推荐：2020年考研政治、英语、数学课程！！点击进 入免费试听>>
考研英语七选五模拟练习
考研英语七选五模拟练习Directions: In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Long before Man lived on the Earth, there were fishes, reptiles, birds, insects, and some mammals. Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now. 41) ________ Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. The kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land, often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate. 42) ________. Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action, and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals, birds, and insects of which we know nothing. 43) ________ There were also crab-like creatures, whose bodies were covered with a horny substance. The body segments each had two pairs of legs, one pair for walking on the sandy bottom, the other for swimming. The head was a kind of shield with a pair of compound eyes, often with thousands of lenses. They were usually an inch or two long but some were 2 feet. 44) ________. Of these, the ammonites are very interesting and important. They have a shell composed of many chambers, each representing a temporary home of the animal. As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and sealed off the previous one. Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the Dorset Coast. 45) ________. About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out. The mammals quickly developed, and we can trace the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse. Many of the later mammals, though now extinct, were known to primitive man and were featured by him in cave paintings and on bone carvings. [A]The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known. [B]Nevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils. From them we can tell their size and shape, how they walked, the kind of food they ate. [C]The first animals with true backbones were the fishes, first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago. About 300 million years ago the amphibians, the
2018考研英语：七选五题型的答题步骤和技巧
2018考研英语：七选五题型的答题步骤和技巧 前几天小编分享过新题型的类型、新题型的真题词汇，还有新题型的一些解题技巧。今天小编为大家分享最常考的新题型--七选五，专门针对它的复习也很重要，希望对你做新题型有所助益。 一、七选五的特点 新题型"七选五"试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子或段落的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子或段落，填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为"主要考查考研党对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。" 尝试之后不难发现，"七选五"其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子或段落，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。 另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句段(文章整体内容)、过渡性句段(文章结构)和注释性句段(上下文逻辑意义、举例子)三类。 另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句段要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句段不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句段与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结一些关于"七选五"的做题方法供大家参考。 二、七选五的答题步骤 1. 先看选项 跟完形填空不一样，"七选五"的答案选项较少，因此，我们可以通过句段的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断其在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子或段落，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 2. 再看空前空后 由于"七选五"空出的是整个句子或段落，而这些句段之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者逻辑相关性来确定这两个句段之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。 三、七选五的答题技巧 1. 注意代词或定冠词
2018英语七选五真题
1.【2018·全国卷I】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Color is fundamental in home design — something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. ____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable . Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.____40____. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。