人教版英语八年级上unit1-unit3综合检测试卷及答案
人教版英语八年级上unit1-unit3综合检测试卷
（满分120分，答题时间120分钟）
听力部分（共20分）
Ⅰ.录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。每小题约有5秒钟的读题时间和5秒钟的答题时间。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. A teacher.
2. A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, there will. C. No, there aren’t.
3. A. By bus. B. With his parents. C. Next Sunday.
4. A. Sounds good. B. Yes, you are right. C. You are welcome.
5. A. Sure. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s all right.
Ⅱ.录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每小题约有5秒钟的读题时间和5秒钟的答题时间。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6. Which one is Sam?
A. B. C.
7. What does the woman think of sitcoms?
A. Enjoyable.
B. Interesting.
C. Boring.
8. What does the woman mean?
A. The man has to wear a skirt to school.
B. The man should not wear a skirt to school.
C. The teacher likes school boys to wear skirts.
9. Who likes traveling around the world?
A. Cindy.
B. Joe.
C. Both of them.
10. How does Susan advise Bob to go to the farm?
A. On foot.
B. By taxi.
C. By bike.
Ⅲ.录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前约有25秒钟的读题时间。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
11. How many students are there in Robert’s class?
A. 14.
B. 26.
C. 40.
12. What do 15 of the students want to be in the future?
A. Engineers.
B. Teachers.
C. Doctors.
13. Who wants to be a doctor?
A. Mike.
B. Robert.
C. Both Mike and Robert.
14. How old is Robert?
A. Thirteen.
B. Fifteen.
C. Fourteen.
15. Where are Robert and his friends going?
A. To the library.
B. To the cinema.
C. To the classroom.
Ⅳ.录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前约有25秒钟的读题时间。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16. What are most students going to do?
A. Eat more fruit and vegetables.
B. Join sports clubs.
C. Study harder.
17. __________students plan to join sports clubs.
A. Some
B. Most
C. A few
18. Some parents want to work harder to __________.
A. keep healthy
B. send their children to good schools
C. get good grades
19. According to (根据) what you hear, young people need to __________ if they want to get a good job.
A. eat more fruit and vegetables
B. join sports clubs
C. learn foreign languages and computer science
20. What is this listening material mainly about?
A. People’s plans for the new year.
B. How to prepare for the new year.
C. How to get a good job.
笔试部分（共100分）
I. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21．It is ____ useful book. ____ book is on her desk.
A. a, The
B. an, The
C. the, A
D. an, The
22. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her _______.
A. something special
B. anything special
C. special something
D. special anything
23．We always have a great time __________ each other.
A. talking
B. talk
C. talking with
D. talk to
24. This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.
A. nice；good
B. well；well
C. nice；well
D. good；nice
25. When did your uncle _______ in Shanghai?
A. arrive
B. get
C. reach
D. arrived
26．—______do they play basketball?
—Every day.
A．How soon B．How much C．How many D．How often
27. —Although we bought Granny a present, _____ she didn't like it. What shall we do ?
— I think she will like it later.
A．but B．and C．/ D．so
28. I like English very much, so I______ listen to the tape in the morning.
A. usually
B. hardly ever
C. never
D. sometimes 29．—Excuse me，will Li Lei go on a _________ visit to Beijing? —Sure.
A. five day
B. five days
C. five-day
D. five-days
30. Tom studies _______. He _______ plays with his friends.
A. hard; hard
B. hardly; hardly
C. hard; hardly
D. hardly; hard
31．I can’t speak English _____you .
A. so well like
B. as well as
C. as good as
D. so good as
32. ---It’s c old to day. I can’t stand it. I hope tomorrow won’t be so __________.
---I can’t, either. But the radio says it will be even ___________ tomorrow.
A. cold, cold
B. cold, colder
C. colder, colder
D. colder, coldest 33．She looks very ____because she has a ____weekend
A. bored, bored
B. boring, boring
C. bored, boring
D. boring, bored
34. ___________ you are, ____________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more careful, the fewer
B. More careful, the less
C. The more careful, the less
D. More careless, fewer
35．--- W e can have a day out tomorrow. Why don’t we go fishing?
--- ________
A. That's OK.
B. What a great idea!
C. Yes, you are all right.
D. Thanks a lot.
II.完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
Jimmy lives in London and he began to swim a few months ago. He 36 swimming, and he often goes to the swimming pool near his 37 with his mother and swims there for 38 or two.
One day his mother said, “You 39 quite well now. And you want to see the sea, don’t you? Your father and I are going to 40 you there on Sunday ,and you are going to swim in the 41 .It’s not cold now, and it’s much nicer than a swimming pool.”
Jimmy’s p arents took him 42 the sea in their car on Sunday. They 43 at the side of a small harbor(港口). Jimmy got out and 44 the sea for a long time, but he was not very 45 . Then he asked his mother, “Which is the shallow(浅的)end(部分)？”
36. A. likes B. studies C. starts D. begins
37. A. club B. gym C. library D. house
38. A. a day B. a minute C. an hour D. a year
39. A. swims B. swim C. swam D. swimming
40. A. take B. bring C. get D. put
41. A. lake B. sea C. river D. swimming pool
42. A. in B. at C. to D. on
43. A. lived B. stopped C. store D. stop
44. A. found B. watched C. saw D. looked at
45. A. happy B. hungry C. angry D. well
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
There are three photos of my good friends on my desk.
In the first photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy with short and straight hair. He is the captain of our basketball team. He is very popular. All my classmates like him very much.
In the second photo, you can see the boy with glasses. His name is Jack. He is short and a little bit heavy. But he is very smart and funny. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy.
In the third photo, you can see two girls. They are drinking water. The girl on the left is Lucy. She is a beautiful girl from London. She has long blond hair and big eyes. She can sing very well, and she can also speak a little Chinese. The girl on the right is Li Yun. She is a Chinese girl with beautiful black hair. She studies very hard. She says she wants to be a scientist when she grows up.
46. The writer has _______ good friends.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
47. _______ has short and straight hair.
A. Jerry
B. Jack
C. Lucy
D. Li Yun
48. Which is right?
A. Jack is tall and cool.
B. Li Yun has long blond hair and big eyes.
C. Lucy wants to be a scientist.
D. Jack is smart and funny.
49. Which is wrong?
A. Lucy is an English girl.
B. Jerry plays basketball very well.
C. The girl on the left of the third photo is Lucy.
D. Li Yun can sing very well.
50. _______ wears the glasses.
A. Jerry
B. Jack
C. Li Yun
D. Lucy
B
What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent.
We hope it won’t rain.
51. Before going camping we should first _______.
A. make a plan
B. take some food
C. take things to keep us warm
D. take something for cooking and eating
52. We go to camp _______.
A. by bus
B. by car
C. by bike
D. on foot
53. Campers can take part in _______activities.
A. one or two
B. only a few
C. many
D. two or three
54. In the evening we build a fire because _______.
A. it is cold at night
B. it can keep us warm
C. it can keep the insects away
D. it is dark and quiet
55. Campers like to _______ at night.
A. hear music from the radio
B. go to sleep early
C. have rain
D. be busy
C
The westerners have more vacation days than us.
Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.
The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.
Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).
56. Some westerners like to _______ at home during their vacation.
A. clean their rooms
B. cook their meals
C. work in the garden and watch TV
D. go fishing
57. Many families often take their lunch out and have it _______.
A. under some trees
B. near the city
C. near the sea
D. in the restaurants (餐馆)
58. _______is very important for the westerners.
A. Working hard
B. Travelling
C. Saving money
D. Going camping
59. What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here?
A. 取得
B. 保守
C. 认识
D. 探索
60. The passage mainly tells us _______.
A. how the westerners spend their vacation
B. the westerners have more vacation days than us
C. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners
D. how to be self-reliant
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.
One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房). He got up and 62________(walk) to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning . There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house , 64 he could not put out (扑灭) the fire . 65 He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.
At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.
61.划线的It指的是______________________________________________________________.
62用所给的单词适当形式填空____________________________________________________.
63 Who put out the fire at last?
______________________________________________________________________________.
64 在4处填入合适的连词________________________________________________________.
65英译汉______________________________________________________________________.
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。请在文后的题号处作答。
Should you help 66 (they) when the old fall down on the street？At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man 67 (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting (呼喊) for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without 68 (think) twice. He got off and asked the woman 69 happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 70 (quick). He hoped most or all of the passengers (乘客) could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 71 (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.
Thanks 72 Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors 73 (save) the man in time. A passenger says, “Many people don't want to help 74 (other) because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about 75 (he). He only thought about saving a life.”
66. ___________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________69. ____________ 70. ____________
71. ___________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74.____________ 75. ____________
Ⅵ.情景交际(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话(其中有两项多余)。
A: Hi, Linda. How was your summer holiday?
B: Hi, Ben. 76. I went on vacation. A: Really? 77. B: I went to Inner Mongolia with my family. A: Sounds great. 78. B: I rode horses, played and danced with local (当地的) people.
A: Great.
B: 79. A: How did you like it?
B: In fact (事实上), it tasted terrible. 80. A: Aha.
Ⅶ.句型转换(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
81.Tony has dance lessons three times a week.(就划线部分提问) ________ ________ _________Tony _______dance lessons? 82.Jim is good at drawing. King is good at drawing, too.（合并句子） ________ Jim _________King ________good at drawing. 83. They always see a film on Saturdays.（改为否定句）
They _______ see a film on Saturdays. 84. Mary is 15 years old. Jack is, too.
Mary is the __________ __________as Jack. 85. I sleep nine hours every night.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ do you sleep every night? Ⅷ.书面表达（共1小题，共15分）
根据下列班级活动调查表，用英语写一篇短文。
( All the students=100% Most students=51%～99% Some students = 1%～50%
No students = 0%)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
听力原文与答案解析
听力原文
Ⅰ.录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. What does Linda want to be when she grows up?
2. Will there be robots in people’s homes?
3. When is Mike going to visit the Great Wall?
4. How about having a party on Friday evening?
5. Can you give me some advice?
Ⅱ.录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. M: Is that Sam playing the guitar?
W: No, that’s Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.
10. W: How are you going to the farm this Saturday, Bob?
M: I’m not sure, Susan. Walking will take me too long.
W: Yeah. And taking a taxi will be expensive. You can go there by bike.
Ⅲ.录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。W: Are there more boys in your class than girls, Robert?
M: No, there are only fourteen boys in our class, but there are twenty-six girls.
W: I see. What do your classmates want to be in the future?
M: Well, fifteen of us want to be engineers and the other students want to be teachers, doctors, cooks, or computer programmers.
W: Do Mike and you want to be engineers in the future?
M: I do, but Mike doesn’t. He wants to be a doctor.
W: Who is the younger of you two, you or Mike?
M: Mike. He is thirteen and I am one year older than him.
W: Good. Are you going to the library to read something?
M: No, we are going to see a film at the cinema.
W: Really? Have a good time!
Ⅳ.录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
答案解析
听力部分
1—5CBCAA 6—10 BABCC 11—15 CAACB 16—20 CCBCA
笔试部分
Ⅰ.单项选择
21.A试题分析：句意：它是一本有用的书。这本书在她的桌子上。分析：第一次提到的事物，运用不定冠词，useful是以辅音音标开头的单词，因此运用不定冠词a; 第二次提到为特指，因此运用定冠词the.故选A
考点：考查冠词的用法。
22. A 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常放在它的后面，something常用在肯定句中。
23.C试题分析：句意：我们总是相互交谈的很高兴。have a great time doing玩的高兴；talk with；talk to和……交谈。结合句意，故选C
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
24.C 试题分析：句意：这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖的好。nice，good ，形容词，这里look 是系动词，后用形容词做表语；well形容词，健康的；副词，好地。sell动词，副词修饰动词，nice 和good是形容词，故排除。故选C。
考点：考查形容词及副词的用法。
28.A试题分析：我非常喜欢英语，所以我在上午通常听录音磁带。A通常B几乎不C从来不D有时。结合句意故选A。
考点：考查频率副词。
29.C试题分析：句意：-劳驾，李磊会去北京参观五天？-当然。由数词和名词构成的合成形容词中，名词要用单数形式，所以选C。
考点：考查复合形容词。
30. C hard作副词时，修饰动词，意为“努力地”，作形容词时，意为“困难的，坚硬
的”；hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”。由句意“汤姆学习努力，他几乎不和朋友们
一起玩耍”知选C。
31.B试题分析：句意：我不如你说英语说得好。Good形容词，好的；well副词，好；形容词，身体好的。As…as表示前者和后者在某方面一样；not as/so…as表示前者在某方面不如后者。形容词可以修饰名词或代词，但修饰动词要用副词。所以选B。
考点：考查固定句型。
32.B试题分析：句意：-今天特别冷，我受不了了。我希望明天不会这么冷。-我也受不了了。但是收音机上说明天更冷。cold 冷的，形容词；colder更冷的，是比较级形式；coldest最冷的，是最高级形式。根据句意可知，第一个空没有比较的意思，用形容词的原级；第二个空表示明天比今天更冷，表示比较，应该用比较级。故应选B。
考点：考查形容词。
35.B试题分析：句意：---明天我们休息一天。为什么不去钓鱼？---好主意。A不客气；B多么好的一个主意；C是的；D非常感谢；根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查情景交际。
Ⅱ.完形填空
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了吉米在几个月前开始游泳，他喜欢游泳，经常在游泳池游泳。一天他的妈妈带他去大海游泳，他找了很长时间，于是问妈妈，哪里是浅区。
36.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. likes喜欢；B. studies 学习；C. starts 开始；D. begins开始。根据下文提示他经常去他家附近的有用池游泳，说明他很喜欢游泳故选A
37.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. club俱乐部；B. gym 枪；C. library图书馆；D. house房间。根据语境在他家附近所以选B
38.C考查名词及语境的理解。A. a day 一天； B. a minute 一分钟；C. an hour 一个小时；D. a year 一年。每天游一两个小时an hour or two故选B，其他的答案不符合题意。
39.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. take 带走；B. bring带来；C. get 获得； D. put放。你游泳游的很好了，quite well副词修饰动词。
40.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. lake 湖；B. sea 海；C. river 河流；D. swimming pool游泳池。take sb to somewhere带某人去某地。
45.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy高兴的；B. hungry 饥饿的；C. angry 生气的；D. well 好的，健康的。根据最后一句话可以看出他不高兴。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
46. C 由全文可知作者有Jerry，Jack，Lucy和Li Yun四位好朋友。
47. A 由第二段第一、二句In the first photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy with
short and straight hair.可知选A。
48. D 根据第三段第四句But he is very smart and funny.可知选D。选项A指的应是Jerry；
选项B指的应是Lucy；选项C指的应是Li Yun。
49. D 根据第四段第四句She is a beautiful girl from London.可判断选项A正确；根据第二
段第三句He is the captain of our basketball team.可判断选项B正确；根据第四段第三句The
girl on the left is Lucy.可判断选项C正确；根据第四段第六句She can sing very well, and she can also speak a little Chinese.可知是Lucy唱歌好，而不是Li Yun，故选项D错误。
50. B 根据第三段第一、二句In the second photo, you can see the boy with glasses. His name
is Jack.可知选B。
B
51. A 由第一段第二句First, we make a plan.可知选A。
52. B 由第二段第一句Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.可知是开车去野营，故选B。
53. C 由第二段末尾We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.和第三段末尾We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.可知野营活动丰富多彩。54. C 第三段的第一句In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.可知生火可以驱赶昆虫，故答案选C。
55. B 由第四段最后一句It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.可知答案选B。
C
56. C 根据第二段第一、二句Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.可知选C。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
61. Some noise .
62. walked.
63. The fireman .
64. so.
65. 他大声呼喊，把房间里的每个人都喊醒。
Ⅴ.语法填空
66. them 67. lying 68. thinking 69. what 70. quickly
71. to go 72. to 73. saved 74. others 75. himself
Ⅵ.情景交际
76---80 CGAEF
Ⅶ.句型转换
81.How often does…have 82.Both…and…are 83.never
84.same age 85.How many hours
Ⅷ.书面表达
Here are the results of the student activity survey in Class 12, Grade 8. Most students watch TV every day. Some students watch TV twice a week. Some students watch TV four times a week. Some students have sports every day. Some students have sports twice a week. Most students have sports four times a week. All the students do homework every day. No students do homework twice or four times a week.