七年级下册的英语过去式总结

初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割

let let let 让 put put put 放

cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击

set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

become became become 成为

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画

grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

2. i→a →u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

wear wore worn 穿

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

freeze froze frozen 冻

choose chose chosen 选择

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑

see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写

fall fell fallen 落下

5. 无规律

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/is was been 是 are were been 是

do did done 做 go went gone 走

take took taken 拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见

get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢

find found found 发现

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡

sweep swept swept 扫

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思

send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放

lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱

say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站五、AAB型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bear bore born 生

bore borne

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hung hung 挂

learn learned learned 学

learnt learnt

lie lied lied 说谎

lay lain 躺

show showed showed 给…看

showed shown

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spelt spelt

burn burned burned 烧

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled 闻

smelt smelt

shine shined shined 照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒

woke woken

hide hid hid 躲藏

hid hidden

七、情态动词

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必须shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/is was been 是 are were been 是

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

bear bore born 生 bear bore borne 生

beat beat beaten 打败 become became become 成为begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹

bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧 burn burnt burnt 烧

buy bought bought 买can could ∕ 能

catch caught caught 捉,抓 choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来 cost cost cost 花费，值

cut cut cut 切，割 deal dealt dealt 处理

dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做

draw drew drawn 画 dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下 feed fed fed 喂

feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 打架

find found found 发现 fly flew flown 飞

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

freeze froze frozen 冻 get got got 得到

give gave given 给 go went gone 走

grow grew grown 生长 hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂 have had had 有,吃

hear heard heard 听见 hide hid hid 躲藏

hide hid hidden 躲藏 hit hit hit 撞，击

hold held held 拥有 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持 know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放 learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学 leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给 let let let 让

lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺

lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造

may might ∕ 也许 mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须

pay paid paid 付钱 put put put 放

read read read 读

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 打电话

run ran run 跑 say said said 说

see saw seen 看见 sell sold sold 卖

send sent sent 送,寄 set set set 安排，安置shall should ∕ 将要 shine shined shined 照耀

shine shone shone 照耀 show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看 sing sang sung 唱

sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡

smell smelled smelled 闻 smell smelt smelt 闻

speak spoke spoken 说 spell spelled spelled 拼写

spell spelt spelt 拼写 spend spent spent 花费

stand stood stood 站 sweep swept swept 扫

swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿

teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉

think thought thought 思考 wake waked waked 醒

wake woke woken 醒 wear wore worn 穿

will would ∕ 会 win won won 赢

write wrote written 写

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词

一般过去式构成：

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：

一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：υ worked played wanted acted

以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：υ

lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wipedλ

以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：υ

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptiedλ

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：υ

stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted drippedλ

注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。υ

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flewλ

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

（1)AAA型

cost（花费）cost cost

cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit

hurt 伤害） hurt hurt

let（让）let let

put（放）put put

read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/

(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词

Can could May might

Must must Will would

Shall should

(3) ABA型

become（变成）became become

come（来）came come

run（跑）ran run

(4) ABB型

dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got

hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢）won won

meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost

burn （燃烧）burnt burnt

learn（学习）learnt learnt

mean（意思是）meant meant

catch（抓住）caught caught

teach（教）taught taught

bring（带来）brought brought

fight （战斗）fought fought

buy（买）bought bought

think（想）thought thought

hear （听见）heard heard

sell（卖）sold sold

tell（告诉）told told

say（说）said said

find（找到）found found

have/has（有）had had

make（制造）made made

stand（站）stood stood

understand明白understood understood

其中 feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词

(5) ABC型

begin（开始）began begun

drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang rung

sing （唱） sang sung

swim（游泳）swam swum

blow（吹） blew blown

draw（画） drew drawn

fly（飞） flew flown

grow（生长） grew grown

know（知道） knew known

throw（投掷） threw thrown

show（出示） showed shown

break（打破） broke broken

choose（选择）chose chosen

forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spoken

wake（醒） woke woke

drive（驾驶） drove driven

eat（吃） ate eaten

fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给） gave given

rise（升高） rose risen

take（取） took taken

mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridden

write（写） wrote written

do（做） did done

go（去） went gone

lie（平躺） lay lain

see（看见） saw seen

wear（穿） wore worn

beat（跳动） beat beaten

高中英语不规则动词表

（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现 arose arisen

awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten

become 变成 became become

begin 开始 began begun

bend 使弯曲 bent bent

bet 赌 bet bet

bite 咬 bit bitten / bit

blow 吹 blew blown

break 打破 broke broken

bring 拿来 brought brought

build 建造 built built

burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned

buy 买 bought bought

can 能could ×

cast 抛 cast cast

catch 捕捉 caught caught

choose 选择 chose chosen

come 来 came come

cost 花费 cost cost

cut 割 cut cut

deal 分配 dealt dealt

dig 挖 dug dug

do / does 做 did done

draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn

dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk

drive 驾驶 drove driven

eat 吃 ate eaten

fall 掉落 fell fallen

feed 喂 fed fed

feel 触摸 felt felt

fight 作战 fought fought

find 找出 found found

fly 飞 flew flown

forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰 froze frozen

get 得到 got got

give 给 gave given

go 去 went gone

grow 成长 grew grown

hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有 had had

hear 听到 heard heard

hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid

hit 打 hit hit

hold 拿住 held held

hurt 受伤 hurt hurt

keep 保持 kept kept

know 知道 knew known

lay 放置 laid laid

lead 引导 led led

learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开 left left

lend 借贷 lent lent

let 让 let let

lie 躺 lay lain

light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted

lose 遗失 lost lost

make 制作 made made

may 可以might ×

mean 表…意思 meant meant

meet 遇到 met met

mistake 误认 mistook mistaken

misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paid

prove 证明 proved proved / proven

put 放置 put put

quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted

read 读 read read

rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt

retell 复述 retold retold

rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑 rode ridden

rise 上升 rose risen

run 跑 ran run

saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn

say 说 said said

see 看 saw seen

seek 寻觅 sought sought

sell 卖 sold sold

send 送 / 寄 sent sent

set 安置 set set

sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed

shake 摇 shook shaken

shall 将should ×

shine 发光 shone shone

擦亮 shined shined

shoot 放（炮） shot shot

show 显露 showed showed / shown sing 唱歌 sang sung

sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐 sat sat

sleep 睡 slept slept

smell 发出气味 smelt smelt

sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed

speak 说 spoke spoken

spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled

spend 花费 spent spent

spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit

spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung

stand 站立 stood stood

steal 偷 stole stolen

sweep 打扫 swept swept

swim 游泳 swam swum take 拿 took taken

teach 教 taught taught tear 撕裂 tore torn

tell 告诉 told told think 思考 thought thought throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown

understand 了解 understood understood

wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken

wear 穿着 wore worn

wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted

will 将would × win 获胜 won won

write 书写 wrote written