2018届二轮复习 虚拟语气在短文语法填空中考查指导 学案(5页word版)
2018届二轮复习虚拟语气在短文语法填空中考查指导
一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用
[自主练悟]
单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017·北京高考改编)If the new safety system had_been_put (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
②(2017·天津高考改编)—Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes.Otherwise, I wouldn’t_have_been (not be) able to reach her yesterday.
③(2017·银川一中二模)If you had planted it in a good place, at least someone would_have_enjoyed (enjoy) the fruit.
④(2015·四川高考)If you are me, would you talk to them？are→were
[谨记规律]
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用
[自主练悟]
单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2015·天津高考改编)I wish I had_been_ (be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
②(2014·陕西高考改编)We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
③(2017·潍坊中学模拟)It is time I did/should_do (do) something in return for their love.
④(2017·肇庆市模拟)He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing_had_happened (happen)．
⑤(2017·银川一中二模)I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports.must→should 或去掉must
[谨记规律]
虚拟语气在其他从句中的应用
1．wish后面的宾语从句：
(1)表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；
(2)表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；
(3)表示与将来事实相反，从句用would/could＋动词原形。
2．would rather后面的宾语从句：
(1)表示与现在或将来事实相反时从句用一般过去时；
(2)表示与过去事实相反时从句用过去完成时。
3．表示主张、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾语从句和同位语从句常用“sh ould＋动词原形”结构，should可省略。
4．定语从句：
It’s (high/about) time (that) ...句型中，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should＋动词原形(其中should不可省略)，意为“确实到了……的时候了”。
5．as if引导的状语从句中：
(1)表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时；
(2)表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
[题组练通]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单句改错
1．I should not have laughed if I had_thought (think) you were serious.
2．I would have_gone (go) to my cousin’s birthday party last night,
but I was not available.
3．We often hear that children wish they were (be) grown-ups, and that old people wish to be young.
4．The teacher demanded that the homework (should)_be_finished (finish) by Friday.
5．Don’t handle the vase as if it were (be) made of steel.
6．(2017·本溪市模拟)Some players insist that their employers (should)_sign (sign) a contract stating that they will not have to move for a certain number of years.
7．(2017·九江市模拟)However, I suggest that you chose to study in the east, because there are many international students there and the tuition is lower.chose→choose
8．(2017·蚌埠市模拟)However, it’s high time that immediate measures must be taken.must→should
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我希望你能抓住这次机会更进一步地学习中国传统文化。
I wish that you_could_grasp_this_opportunity_to_learn traditional Chinese culture further.
2．(2015·四川高考书面表达)为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你找中国人进行练习。
To master Mandarin, I strongly_suggest_you_(should)_practice with Chinese people.
3．第二，如果我是你，我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。
Secondly, if_I_were_you,_I_would_take_a_walk in the evening with my friends.
4．童年的一切一下子涌入我的大脑，仿佛刚刚发生似的。
Everything in my childhood crowed upon my mind as_if_they_had_just_happened.
5．是我们该采取措施与经济领域的犯罪作斗争的时候了。
It’s_high_time_that_we_took/should_take_measures to fight against crimes in the economic field.
中考英语短文填空解题技巧
短文填空解题技巧 一、解题基本步骤 （一）判断所给词性，进行归类。 （二）复读短文，判断此空所填词性。 （三）确定所填词位置的句子语义，选择最恰当的即可 内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。 语法：语法结构是否正确无误。 二、句子的类型 1、句子按其结构可分为以下几种类型。 （一）简单句，由一个主语（并列主语）和一个谓语（并列谓语）构成的句子。 （一）并列句，由并列连词（and,so,but,or等）把两个以上的简单句连一起而构成的句子。 （一）复合句，由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。 2、简单句的五种基本类型。 （一）主语+谓语（S+V），eg：We exercise(不及物动词)。 （二）主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)，eg：I like bananas。 （三）主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)，eg：They are students。 （四）主语+谓语+双宾(S+V+IO+DO)，eg：She give me a pen。 （五）主语+谓语+宾+宾补(S+V+O+OC)，eg：He made the boy laugh。 3、判断一个句子的成分 （一）主干先行，废话后置（比较复杂的定语和状语）。 （二）主语为从句子开头的第一个名词或者代词，谓语为主句中的动词，宾语为动词后的名词或者代词。 三、考察知识点 （一）形容词：考察比较级，形容词和副词相互转化。
1.比较从句 than, as 形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下： （1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later （2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier （4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting （5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well –better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old –older/elder… 2.形容词和副词相互转化 （1）.普通的+ly:
2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)
2020年中考英语短文填空 Passage 1 （为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头） Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses. When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals. Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them. 答案 1. kinds 2. so 3. us 4 high 5.stronger 6. that/which 7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.of
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
虚拟语气练习题 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二．辨认并改正错误： 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.
中考英语短文填空题汇编一
中考英语短文填空题汇编一 中考英语短文填空题汇编一 【2019中考上海】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) （14分） A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare of the survey. It?s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities. activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating. Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine. Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins. friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly. 参考答案 81. result(s) 82. Physical 83. included 84. various 85. Visiting 86. Another 87. seldom 【2019中考重庆】
中考英语考场技巧 完形填空答题技巧
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中考英语短文填空练习
One “I don’t want to get up early,” the Junior 1 middle school student in Shanghai said, “I want more(1)_____ ” But,like it or not,Luo has breakfast at 6:15 am, (2)_____ home at 6:30 am and, after a 30-minute bus ride, he (3)_____at school at 7 am. Like most of his 40 classmates, Luo arrives at school a full hour before lessons starts(4)_____8:00 am. A study of 2,500 schoolchildren in six cities, showed that about 66% of primary school students and 77% of middle school students were (5)_____of sleep. Some parents also say, In China, young mothers and fathers have little time to play with their children.Parents are(6)_____ with their work and kids are busy with their study. That is not(7)_____ for kids is growth. Kids need more time to have (8)_____ with their parents, not just to study. To solve this problem, some cities cut their school hours to give childen more time to play. Some middle school students now go to school 30 minutes(9)_____ than they did before. “The best way for childen to learn is to play. When pupils get more playtime, the y can be relaxed and learn (10)_____to get along with other people,” said a school head. Two My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It is celebrated(1)_____ the first day of the first lunar month. Before it comes, people(2)_____ the house and make the house beautiful. It means to wash (3)_____ the bad things. On the first two days of Spring Festival, people(4)_____ their friends and relatives and send wishes to each other. (5)_____ this festival, people also gather together to have big meals. It’s my favorite festival (6)_____ I can wear new clothes and(7)_____ the gift money. What’s more, I can see the dragon dance. It makes me(8)_____ happy and excited. The true(9)_____ of the Spring Festival is the reunion of the family and the wish of a better(10)_____ in the coming year. Three October 5th, 2015 was a big day for Chinese. Tu Youyou won the 2015 Noble Prize in physiology or medicine. She was the(1)_____ Chinese scientist who won this prize. Chinese people are (2)_____ of her. She was born(3)_____ December 30th, 1930. She became(4)_____ in medicine when she was still a little girl. So she studied medicine when she was in university. She started her lifelong career after she(5)_____ her study in the university. (6)_____ her working conditions were very simple, and she got sick, she didn’t give(7)_____ her study. She tried to connect Chinese medicine(8)_____ Western medicine to make a new medicine. She believed that failure is the road to success. She failed quite a lot of times, but she (9)_____ at last. She is more than 80 years old now, but she still goes on working on her study. (10)_____ a great scientist she is! I hope more and more Chinese scientists will win Noble Prize.
08-17年河南中招英语短文填空真题专项训练及答案
17年短文填空I so know nervous Jimmy but happy with answer understand look much Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "my family's ancestors（祖先）". The purpose was for kids to __66_ their family history. In search of some__67__for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course _68___nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions. When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from?" his grandma was quite_69__. Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking _70__ a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, _71__ she replied. "Well, sweetie, the stork （鹳鸟）brought you." She said no_72__, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back. "So, where did Mom come from?" "The stork brought her also." "Well, then where did you come from?" "The stork brought __73__too, sweetie." "All right, thanks, Granny." _74__ grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and _75__at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper. " For three generations （辈）there have been no natural births in our family." 66. ______67. ______68. ______69. ______70. ______ 71. ______ 72. ______73. ______74. ______75. ______ 16短文填空always talk count I below friend or people send free
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
各地中考英语短文填空
各地中考英语短文填空 【2011清远】Ⅵ. 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答 Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_. _72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him. The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?” "Sometimes" Bob answered. The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?” Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine." 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。 71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean 【2011?河南省】五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter. 1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it. 2. You might not be successful 70 you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't 71 higher education. 3. I don't expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn't expect the same from others. 5. I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but I'm still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world. 66._____ 67.______ 68. _______ 69.______ 70.______ 71. _____ 72. _____ 73.________ 74.______ 75.______ 【主旨大意】香港著名主持人Michael Leung给他的儿子写了一封信，这封信不仅对儿童有帮助，对各个年龄的人来说受益匪浅。 66. helpful 67. from 68. wasting 69. earlier 70. if 71. received 72. my 73. but 74. years 75. third 根据短文，从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次） 【2011本溪】 Ears are part of your body. Have you 46 the size and shape of your ears before?
中考英语短文填空解题技巧.(优选.)
最新文件---- 仅供参考------已改成word文本------ 方便更改 短文填空解题技巧 一、解题基本步骤 （一）跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。 注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。 （二）复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 先易后难 易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构 难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意 联系上下文 （三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。 语法：语法结构是否正确无误。 二、具体解题技巧 （一）考虑该空填什么词性 1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of 等词去作判断，以免受误导。 1）可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 。 b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries。d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves。 e．以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes。 f．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2）不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 三、形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下： （1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later （2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier （4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting