Owncloud 安装全记录(超详细)
Owncloud安装全记录(超详细)
本文出自以下地
址:https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c11736955.html,/avilifans/article/details/13 291633
为了保证一个纯净的环境，我重新安装了一台centos系统
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.23]# lsb_release -a
LSB
Version: :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd 64:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS release 6.3 (Final)
Release: 6.3
Codename: Final
在安装玩系统之后，首先需要搭建yum源，centos的网络yum源是非常简单的，甚至不需要你修改任何配置，只要安装一个小软件， rpm -ivh epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
然后yum就可以使用了
第一部分apache的安装
由于在编译apache的时候，需要用到一些插件，所以我们需要提前安装
yum install gccgcc-c++ ncursers-devel zlib2-zip -y
apache的编译安装很简单，但是我们需要安装一些包便于apache功能的扩展
1、apr-1.4.6.tar.gz 的安装
[root@localhost lamp]# tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src/lamp/
[root@localhost apr-1.4.6]# pwd
/usr/src/lamp/apr-1.4.6
[root@localhost apr-1.4.6]# ./configure --enable-threads
--disable-ipv6 --with-devrandowm=/dev/random && make && make install
2、libiconv-1.13.tar.gz的安装
[root@localhost libiconv-1.13]# ./configure --enable-static && make && make install
3、apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz的安装
[root@localhost lamp]# tarxf apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz -C /usr/src/lamp/
[root@localhost apr-iconv-1.2.1]# ./configure
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@localhost lamp]# make && make install
[root@localhost apr-iconv-1.2.1]# ln -s
/usr/src/lamp/apr-iconv-1.2.1/lib/https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c11736955.html, /usr/src/lamp/apr-ic onv-12.1/lib/https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c11736955.html,
4、安装opensslnss-devel
[root@localhost lamp]# yum install openssl* nss-devel -y
5、安装apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost lamp]# tar xf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz -C /us
r/src/lamp/
[root@localhost apr-util-1.4.1]# ./configure
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-iconv=./apr-iconv --with-openssl=/usr --with-nss=/usr --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
--with-iconv=/usr/local && make && make install
6、安装两个rpm包
libzip-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm
libzip-devel-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm
[root@localhost lamp]# rpm -ivh libzip-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm warning: libzip-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing... ############# ############################## [100%]
1:libzip ############## ############################# [100%]
[root@localhost lamp]# rpm -ivh libzip-devel-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm warning: libzip-devel-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 192a7d7d: NOKEY
Preparing... ############# ############################## [100%]
1:libzip-devel ############## ############################# [100%]
7、安装pcre-7.9.tar.gz
[root@localhost lamp]# tar xf pcre-7.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src/lamp/
[root@localhost pcre-7.9]# ./configure --enable-utf8
--enable-rebuild-chartables --enable-newline-is-any
--enable-pcregrep-libz --enable-pcregrep-libbz2
make&& make install
8、安装httpd--2.2.23.tar.gz
[root@localhost softs]# tar xfhttpd--2.2.23.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [root@localhost softs]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.23/
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.23]# ./configure --enable-modules=all --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-dumpio --enable-echo --enable-example --enable-logio --enable-mime-magic --enable-expires --enable-headers
--enable-unique-id --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-balancer
--enable-proxy-http --enable-proxy-ajp --enable-proxy-connect --enable-ssl --enable-static-ab --enable-http --enable-info
--enable-cgi --enable-vhost-alias --enable-so --enable-rewrite
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd/bin/apr-1-config
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-httpd/bin/apu-1-config
--with-pcre=/usr/local --with-ssl=/usr --with-mpm=prefork
9、修改apache配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 指定DocumentRoot和允许访问
将第195行的目录路径也改为/var/www
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R daemon.daemon /var/www
/var/log/httpd
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl
/etc/rc.d/init.d/apache
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/apache start
[root@localhosthtdocs]# mv
/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.html /var/www/ ------将apache默认路径下的index.html移动到指定的DocumentRoot下面
浏览器访问http://127.0.0.1/
It works!
10、开启虚拟主机
[root@localhostconf]# vihttpd.conf
将这一行前面的#去掉
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
[root@localhost extra]# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/
[root@localhost extra]# vi httpd-vhosts.conf ##增加一台虚拟主机
ServerAdminowncloud@localhost
DocumentRoot "/var/www/owncloud"
ServerName https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c11736955.html,
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/owncloud.error.log"
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/owncloud-access_log" common
重启apache服务
apache的安装到此完成
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第二部分mysql的安装
1、新建用户及相关目录,并修改相关的属主和属组。
useradd mysql
mkdir /var/log/mysqld
mkdir /var/run/mysqld
mkdir /database
chownmysql.mysql -R /var/log/mysqld /var/run/mysqld /database
2、下载软件并解压编译安装
下载地址
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c11736955.html,/share/link?shareid=933310467&uk=281970203 0&third=0
[root@localhost softs]# tar xf mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost softs]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.6.10/
3、这里需要cmake安装
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.10]# cmake
-DCMAKE_ISTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/datadir -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql5.sock
-DWITH_DEBUG=ON -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=ALL
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DWITH_READLINE=1
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
4、通过对比可以看出，在cmake前后的差异还是蛮大的，接下来make [root@localhost mysql-5.6.10]# make
5、make这一步比较慢，需要多等一下，下一步就是make install
make install 完成后，接下来就是对mysql进行配置
6、对mysql的初始化操作
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/database --user=mysql
2013-10-28 04:13:57 13176 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2013-10-28 04:13:57 13176 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 2013-10-28 04:13:58 13176 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
OK
Filling help tables...2013-10-28 04:13:58 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use
--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-10-28 04:13:58 7f78a8ba0720 InnoDB: !!!!!!!! UNIV_DEBUG switched on !!!!!!!!!
2013-10-28 04:13:58 7f78a8ba0720 InnoDB: !!!!!!!!
UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG switched on !!!!!!!!!
2013-10-28 04:13:58 13199 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
…………………………
2013-10-28 04:14:00 13199 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 2013-10-28 04:14:01 13199 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
两个OK表示成功
7、修改mysql的几个配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhostetc]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql [root@localhostmysql]# mkdiretc
[root@localhostmysql]# cd etc/
[root@localhostetc]# vi https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c11736955.html,f -----------主配置文件的修改
[root@localhostetc]# https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c11736955.html,f | grep -v ^# | grep -v ^$
[mysqld]
log_bin=myql-bin
log-bin-index=mysql-bin.index
log-error=/var/log/mysqld/error.log
general_log=1
general_log_file=/var/log/mysqld/mysql.log
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /database
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysql5.socket
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLE S
[root@localhostetc]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql5
开始尝试启动mysql
[root@localhostmysqld]# /etc/init.d/mysql5 restart
MySQL server PID file could not be found! [FAILED] Starting MySQL.. [ OK ]
mysql到此安装完成
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第三部分 php的安装
1、下载软件并安装
yum install libxml2
libxml2-devel -y libcurllibcurl-devel opensslopenssl-devel
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# ./configure
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --disable-ipv6
--with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-openssl=/usr --with-zlib=/usr
--with-bz2=/usr --with-curl=/usr --enable-ftp
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
--with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysqld/mysql5.socket --with-mysqli=/usr/ local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
这里报了一个错误
checking for X509_free in -lcrypto... yes
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's libraries
解决方法：
安装opensslyum installopensslopenssl-devel （如果没有安装的话）建立软链接
ln -s /usr/lib64/libssl.so /usr/lib/
2、make && make install
3、测试php是否安装成功
[root@localhost www]# viindex.php
phpinfo();
?>
页面访问http://127.0.0.1/index.php
##############################################
第四部分 owncloud的安装
1、下载并解压
[root@localhost softs]# tarxf owncloud-5.0.0.tar.bz2 -C /var/www/ [root@localhostconf]# chown -R daemon.daemon /var/www/
2、接下来页面访问http://192.168.254.153/owncloud/index.php
可以看到返回的错误就是php少了三个模块功能的扩展（zip,mb,GD）3、所以接下来就要给php打三个补丁
首先我做个gd的扩展
[root@localhostgd]# pwd
/usr/src/php-5.3.27/ext/gd
[root@localhostgd]# yum install gd-devel --------GD的开发扩展包
[root@localhostgd]# ls
config.m4 CREDITS gdcache.c gd_ctx.c libgd tests config.w32 gd.c gdcache.h gd.dsp php_gd.h
[root@localhostgd]# /usr/local/bin/phpize ##生成gd模块
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20090626
Zend Module Api No: 20090626
Zend Extension Api No: 220090626
通过对比，发现多了可以编译的参数，所以接下来进行编译安装[root@localhostgd]# ./configure && make && make install 最后返回了下面两行
Installing shared
extensions: /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090 626/
Installing header files: /usr/local/include/php/
接下来修改php配置文件
[root@localhostgd]# cd modules/
[root@localhost modules]# ls
gd.so
生成一个gd.so的库文件，需要加到php.ini的扩展中,然后需要在
/usr/local/lib/php.ini文件中加下面两行
vi /usr/loca/lib/php.ini
extension_dir="/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090 626/"
extension=gd.so
重启apache服务即可
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/apache restart
现在gd模块安装成功了，接下来只是简单介绍一下另外两个模块的扩展，首先是zip模块
[root@localhost zip]# cd /usr/src/php-5.3.27/ext/zip
[root@localhost zip]# /usr/local/bin/phpize
[root@localhost zip]# ./configure && make
[root@localhost zip]# make install
Installing shared
extensions: /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090 626/
[root@localhost zip]# ls modules/
zip.so
[root@localhost zip]# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini
增加一行extension=zip.so