2010年职称英语真题卫生类B级完形填空原文及译文

Nurse!I Want My Mummy

When a child is ill in hospital,a parent’s first reaction is to be__________(51)them.

Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep__________(52) with their child,providing a bed or sofa on the ward.

But until the1970s this__________(53)was not only frowned upon（不赞同）—it was actively discouraged.Staff worried that the children would be__________(54)when their parents left, and so there was a blanket（通用的）ban.

A concerned nurse,Pamela Hawthorn,disagreed and her study “Nurse,I want my mummy!”published in1974,__________(55) the face of paediatric（儿科的）nursing.

Martin Johnson,a professor of nursing at the University of Salford,said that the work of__________(56)like Pamela had changed the face of patient care.

“Pamela’s study was done against the__________(57)of a

lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in__________(58).”

“The idea was that if mum came to__________(59)a small child in hospital the child would be upset and inconsolable （无法安慰的）for hours.”

“Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at_________(60)the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed.”

“Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope__________(61)mum was ever coming back.”

“To avoid a little bit of pain they said that none should visit.”

“But children were alone and depressed,so Hawthorn said parents should be__________(62)to visit.”

Dr.Peter Carter,chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing,said her_________(63)had been seminal（开创性的）.

“Her research put an end to the__________(64)when parents handed their children over to strangers at the door of the hospital ward.”

“As a result of her work,parents are now recognized as partners in care and are afforded the opportunity to stay with their children while they are in hospital,__________(65)has dramatically improved both parents’and children’s experience of care.”

译文：护士，我要妈妈

小孩子生病住院时，家长的第一反应是陪在他们身边。

现在大多数医院都在病房内提供床或沙发，允许父母陪孩子过夜。

但20世纪70年代之前，这个习惯不仅遭至不满，而且还被积极

阻止。工作人员担心父母一离开，孩子们会烦躁不安，因此就设置了全面禁令。

一位有心的护士，帕梅拉·霍桑，不同意此种做法，她的研究论文《护士，我要妈妈》发表于1974年，改变了儿科护理的面貌。

索尔福德大学护理专业的教授马丁·约翰逊说，像帕梅拉这样的护士的工作改变了病人护理的面貌。

"帕梅拉的研究是在儿科学和心理学激烈论辩的背景下完成的，这一论辩是有关女性应该与孩子在医院以外的世界待在一起的程度以及在何种程度上允许她们探望住院的孩子。"

"一般的想法是如果母亲来到医院探望小孩，小孩就会烦躁不安，几个小时内无法安抚。"

"而这个护士却注意到，如果母亲完全不来探望，孩子会处于一种相对稳定的状态，但他们可能会感到沮丧。"

"当然我们现在知道了他们当时几乎放弃了母亲再度回来的希望。"

"为了避免小小的痛苦，他们说谁也不应该来探望。"

"但是孩子们那时是孤单沮丧的，所以霍桑说应该允许父母探望孩子。"

英国皇家护理学院的执行董事长和秘书长皮特·卡特博士说帕梅拉的工作有着开创性的意义。

"她的研究使得父母在医院病房门口将自己的孩子交到陌生人手上的日子一去不复返了。"

"结果，现在家长和护工被视为护理方面的搭档，家长还获得了与住院的孩子待在一起的机会，这就显著地改善了家长和孩子的护理体验。"