大学体验英语4 unit4 lead-in
Unit4
second language of 5)choice for non-English-speaking people. English is the official language of the European Central Bank and the working language of the Asian trade group ASEAN.
In multilingual continental Europe, a 6)fierce battle over
language popularity appears to be ending with English emerging as the 7) standard for
German, French, and Italian, plus a fourth language spoken in one canton, Romanish. But Switzerland recently 10) adopted English to be taught as the
大学体验英语4(四)课后答案Unit1-8
大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案全 Unit 1 Ex5.1.obligation 2.applauded 3.fulfilled 4.mirror 5.flexibility 6.devalue 7.striving 8.entailed 9.supposedly 10.consequently Ex6.1.refer to as 2.at best 3.by the same token 4. at large 5. hold up …as Ex14.1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour 9. depressing10. Division Ex15.1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took up Ex17. 1.The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more. 3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film. 4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere. 5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. Unit2 Ex5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted, 7.judged,8.distracted, 9.offend,10.mask Ex6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable of Ex14. 1.embarrassed,2.tutor, 3.potential,4.hence,5.yield,6.affection, 7.appropriate,8.presentation, 9.romantic,10.recommendation Ex15. 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.base...on, 5.acts on Ex17. 1. Excessive exercises does more h arm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do. 2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness. 3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed. 4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA. 5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled. Unit 3 Ex5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted7.exclusive8.contacted9.anonymous 10. Charge Ex6. 1.is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out8. Ex14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated6. knowingly7. tactic8. patrolling 9. budget 10. Enforce Ex15. 1. end up2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on5. doesn’t fit into Ex16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation 7. rehearsals 8. a copy/money 9. permission 10.an interview Ex17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought. 2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road. 3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge. 4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances
大学体验英语综合4 教程习题答案
精简答案大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit1 Passage A Read and think 3 1~5 BADDC Read and think 4 1.media 2.images 3.abusive 4.fulfilling 5.recognition 6.status 7.stresses 8.aware 9.deserve Read and complete 5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue 7. striving 8. entailed 9. supposedly 10. Consequently Read and complete 6 1.referred to as 2.at best 3.by the same token 4.at large 5.held up...as Read and translate 8 1．随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。 With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.
2．他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。 He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3．闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。 Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading. 4．说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。 At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5．我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。 We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway. 大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit2 Passage A Read and think 2 1~5 ACAAC Read and think 4 1.warned https://www.360docs.net/doc/4f13470474.html,munication 3.dangerous 4.identities 5.cheated 6.illustrates 7.advantages 8.differently 9.appearance 10.opportunities Read and complete 5 1.awaited 2.have overtaken 3.pose 4.cues 5.has undermined 6.soptted 7.judged 8.distracted 9.offend
大学体验英语综合教程4 (第三版) 最新版课文翻译
一、Passage A Translation 无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？ 在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的电影。我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明父亲不可能离开太长时间。影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。 新闻媒体倾向于把父亲边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。大卫·布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。 职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。与此同时，媒体上绝大多数与父亲有关的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲形象。看起来似乎父亲唯一值得人们提及的是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟，给汽车换机油或其他一些典型的由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答，这一词语只有在葬礼上听到过。 这种“无需父亲”综合征的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出正在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家糊口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。 我们用来讨论父亲的角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭的责任缺乏赏识。我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女性，同样也适应于男性。我们这个社会表现出的是，似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不像对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。 更让人感到侮辱的是最近媒体的这种倾向，即把家庭主妇看成是一种“地位的象征”——就像一辆名贵的汽车，据说只有少数男人才享受得起这种奢侈与豪华。这暗示家里有家庭主妇的男人比那些妻子在外工作的男人日子过得更舒适，因为他们拥有全职管家这种“奢侈品”。然而，实际上作为家庭唯一挣钱者的男人要承受很多压力。当他们的那份工作是家庭收入的唯一来源的时候，失业，或者甚至只不过是受到失业的威胁，对他们而言也构成了巨大的困难。同样，家庭唯一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时，其灵活程度也要小一些，因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。此外，为了给家庭挣更多的钱，许多丈夫超时工作或兼做第二职业。对于这些男人来说，正是这份工作所支撑的家庭，使他们觉得值得付出。
大学体验英语上机听力4答案
Unit 1 You’ll really like him V ocabulary Task Answers 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. e 5. d 6. f Script 1. A: Hello, my name is Elizabeth. B: Hi, Elizabeth. I’m Jason. 2. A: This is my friend Taka. B: Hey, Taka. How’s it going? 3. A: I’d like to introduce our new direc tor, Andrea Williams. B: It’s a pleasure to meet you, Ms. Williams. 4. A: Have you met Jane? B: Oh, yeah, we have met. How are you? 5. A: I’d like you to meet Sheila Howard. B: It’s nice to meet you. 6. A: Dad, this is my roommate, Lee. B: Good to meet you. Listening Task 1 First Listening Answers 1. This is … 2. I’d like you to meet… 3. Have you met… 4. Hello, my name is … 2 Second Listening Answers 1. It’s a pleasure to meet you. 2. Pleased to meet you. 3. Oh, yeah, we’ve met. 4. Hi, Kathy. Script 1. Businessman: Good afternoon, Ms. Watson. This is Jim Bauman from Hyundai. Ms. Watson: It’s a pleasure to meet you, Mr. Bauman. Mr. Bauman: Good to meet you, Ms. Watson. 2. Student: Mom, I’d like you to meet John Lee. He’s a classmate of mine. Mr. Lee: Pleased to meet you, Mrs. Gray. Ms. Gray: Oh, please call me Norma. 3. Sherry: Kiri, have you met my good friend James? Kiri: Oh, yeah, we’ve met. James: We have? Kiri: Yeah, at the New Year’s party! James: Oh, right. How are you? 4. Kathy: Hello, my name is Kathy! I’ll be your server tonight. Customer: Hi, Kathy. What are the specials?
大学体验英语综合教程第四册答案
大学体验英语综合教程第四册答案 大学体验英语-综合教程 4 Unit1 Passage A Read and think 3 1~5 BADDC Read and think 4 1. media 2. images 3. abusive 4. fulfilling 5. recognition 6. status 7. stresses 8. aware 9. deserve Read and complete 5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue 7. striving 8. entailed 9. supposedly 10. Consequently Read and complete 6 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. referred to as at best by the same token at large held up...as Read and translate 8 1．随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。 With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2．他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。 1 He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3．闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。 Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading. 4．说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。 At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5．我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。 We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway. 大学体验英语大学体验英语-综合教程 4 Unit2 Passage A Read and think 2 1~5 ACAAC Read and think 4 1. warned 2. communication 3. dangerous 4. identities 5. cheated 6. illustrates 7. advantages 8. differently 9. appearance 10. opportunities Read and complete 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. awaited have overtaken pose cues has undermined soptted judged distracted offend 10. mask 2 Read and complete 6 1. brought out 2. with the exception of 3. thanks to 4. taken in 5. capable of Read and translate 8 1．要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
大学体验英语第三版课后习题和答案
Read and complete 4 1 They should be for planning and carrying out the inancial policies of the company 2 No final decision has been taken, but it seems likely that the two companies could merge in the near future 3 The girl was very upset because she could not get these coffee out of the new carpet 4 They said that they would innovate with persistence to the product in the coming year 5 April sunlight over the water, dancing across snow-covered fields 6 I got a free of eye shadow. Could you show me how to use it? 7 It is generally accepted that giving advice at the right time has to a great deal of intelligence 8 Have you found the small symbols on this map which denote places and museums? 9 The freshmen were recommended to read the book which was illed with insights 10 It was the old lady’s eightieth birthday, and she was sitting in a chair by her children and grandchildren Answer: , Read and complete 5 1.Under the inluence of the drug his mind various strange images 2.Some freshmen said that they by that concert. 3.3. finance, the old company has a great advantage. 4.He that he would never talk with that guy any more. 5.If you the controversy (争论), you may burn your fingers. Answer: filled with 2. were blown away 3. In terms of 4. thought to himself involved in Read and complete 6 There are some places in this area, which attract tourists every day. (historic They trusted Stephen to behave while they were abroad.(responsible That’s the most coincidence (巧合) I’ve ever heard of! (incredible diversity deinite responsibly 3. incredible 4. diversity nition 7 1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？(share sth with sb) Answer:Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group? 2. 你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。(be proud of) Answer:If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.
大学体验英语4答案(第三版)
1 Lead-in: 1. hold 2. supposed 3. absent-minded 4. dependable 5. responsible 6. boring 7. engineers are assumed to have a good profession8. as people don’t know the importance of engineers in society 2: 1. What's the main idea of this passage? Answer: Working fathers have received little media attention in the US and they have been given little cultural recognition, which is a kind of prejudice against those working dads. 2. What's the author ' s attitude toward working dads? Answer: She thinks that working fathers are unsung heroes. They deserve our recognition and our thanks for what they do. 3. What evidence does the author use to illustrate that the importance of fathers is being diminished by American media? Answer: 1) The absence of the father in the movie Toy Story. 2) A lot of media stories about the struggles of working mothers. 3) The negative image of fathers in the media (abusive husbands or deadbeat dads). 4) At-home dads are praised by the media. 5) Our society acts as if career satisfaction is above everything else for a man. 6) At-home wives are regarded as “status symbols” by American media. 4. Do you agree with the author in saying that“the absence of fathers from households causes serious problems for children and, consequently, for society at large?” Can you list some of the problems? Answer: open 5. What's the author's purpose in writing this article? Answer: To appeal to society to recognize the value of working fathers. 3: 4: Answer: 1. media 2. images 3. abusive 4. fulfilling 5. recognition 6. status 7. stresses 8. aware 9. Deserve 5: Answer: 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. Consequently 6: Answer: 1. referred to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. held up ... as 7: Answer: 1. suffer stress 2. support a family 3. take on a burden / responsibility 4. fullfill responsibility / a commitment 5. deserve support / recognition / attention / appreciation
大学体验英语4课文翻译及课后翻译1
一、课后翻译 Unit 1 1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on) With his promotion ,he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2. 他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。(make a commitment) He felt he did not have to make such a commitmentto John any more . 3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。(as opposed to) Mary likes go to shopping in her spare time ,as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading. 4. 充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。(at best, at worst) At best he's ambitious,at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications . 5. 我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive，make no headway) We have striven to the full to convince him,but we have made no headway. Unit 2 1. 要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。(no more...than) He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be. 2. 至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定是否会接收她和她的小孩。(as for) As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby. 3. 晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。(undermine) Staying up late will undermine one's health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it. 4. 大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。(convey) The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier. 5. 这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看见的一切都告诉警方。(open up) The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen. Unit 3 1. 他理个发就要收500元，简直不可思议。(charge) It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut. 2. 人民赋予你特权，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。(grant) People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly. 3. 天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。(so that) The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea. 4. 炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。(violate) The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming. 5. 即使你每分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。(even though) Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend. Unit 4
大学体验英语上机答案U12-U15
Unit12 Hey, Tony! What's up? Hey, Rob. Check this out. I got a package from my Mom. Oh, yes! Cookies, I hope. Nah, it's a cookbook. Twenty-Minute Meals. It's perfect for us, don't you think? Yeah, I guess. But I wish she would've sent you cookies instead. Think about it, though. No more instant ramen, no more fast-food burgers Twenty minutes in the kitchen, and voila! We have a well-balanced meal. Are you in? Whatever you say, Chef Tony. Let's have a look. How about this? Super Nachos. Now that's my kind of food. All right! Let's get started. What do we need? What we really need is for you to find a girlfriend who can cook. Yeah, right. And then you'll find one, too, and they can take turns cooking for us. So what are the ingredients? Hmm... Chips, salsa, can of chili, and shredded cheese. That sounds easy enough. Well, we've got half a bag of nacho chips. Think that's enough? It'll have to be. Let's see what's in the fridge. We've got lots of soda... Half a submarine sandwich... Cheese! We've got that... Oh, it's kind of moldy, though. Kind of? It's green! Do we have any chili? Sorry, man, I think I ate it the other night. That wasn't yours.
大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案
Unit1 无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？ 在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。 新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。 职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。 这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。 我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。 更让人感到侮辱的是最近媒体的这种倾向，即把家庭主妇看成是一种“地位的象征”——就像一辆名贵的汽车，只有据说少数男人才享受得起这种奢侈与豪华。这暗示家里有家庭主妇的男人比那些妻子在外工作的男人日子过得更舒适，因为他们拥有全职管家这种“奢侈品”。然而，实际上作为家庭惟一挣钱者的男人要承受很多压力。当他们的那份工作是家庭收入的惟一来源的时候，失业，或者甚至只不过是受到失业的威胁，对他们来说显然构成更大的困难。同样，家庭惟一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时，其灵活程度也要小一些，因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。此外，为了给家庭挣更多的钱，许多丈夫超时工作或兼做第二职业。对于这些男人来说，正是这份工作所支撑的家庭，使得他们值得付出努力。很多男人相信母亲呆在家里对小孩十分重要，这种信念使得他们乐意地担起家里惟一挣钱人的担子。 目前，研究者们普遍认为家庭中没有父亲会对小孩——因此对整个社会——带来严重的问题。然而，我们这个社会并没有把“普通”父亲作为正面角色为未来的父亲树立榜样，相反地，却常常持放弃态度，认为传统的父道从最好的方面说是已经过时，从最坏的方面讲就是危险的反动。这使得许多男人对他们作为父亲的角色的价值提出疑问。 作为一个社会，我们需要认识到对于孩子来说，父亲是与母亲同等重要的，不仅仅在经济支持上，而且在感情依靠、教育和纪律训导方面都是如此。我们仅仅意识到没有父亲是一个问题是不够的，也不能只是站在坟墓旁边哀悼“顾家好男人”的去世，随后又找一个人来替代他（请问一问已失去父亲的人，这是否可能）。我们必须承认我们是如何贬低了父道的价
大学体验英语第四版第二册-1A-TheuniversityofOxford
Un it 1. Famous Uni versities of higher learning , established during the 1100s. It is located in Oxford, England, about 80 kilometers northwest of London. 牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界上最著名的高等学府之一，始建于公元1100年代。它位于英 国牛津，在伦敦西北约80公里处。 [2] Oxford is very competitive: more tha n 19 000 people applied for around 3200 un dergraduate places for entry in 2016, which means that Oxford receives, on average, n early 6 applicati ons for each available place. 40% of the total stude nt body —over 9 300 stude nts —is citize ns of foreig n coun tries. Stude nts come to Oxford from over 140 countries and territories. There are 38 Oxford colleges plus six permanent private halls, which are similar to colleges except that they tend to be smaller, and were founded by various religious groups. 牛津大学的竞争非常激烈：2016年有超过19000人申请了约3200个本科入学名额，这意味着牛津大学平均每个入学名额都会收到近6份申请。学生总数的40% —9300多名学生一是外国公民。来自140多个国 家和地区的学生来到牛津。牛津大学共有38所学院，外加6个永久性的私人大学堂，它们与大学相似，只 不过规模较小，而且是由不同的宗教团体创立的。 [3] At Oxford, each college is a corporate body dist inct from the uni versity and is gover ned by its own head and fellows. Most fellows are college in structors called tutors, and the rest are uni versity professors and lecturers. Each college man ages its own buildi ngs and property, elects its own fellows, and selects and admits its own undergraduate students. The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and other facilities, but the colleges take primary resp on sibility for the teachi ng and well-be ing of their stude nts. 牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。绝大多数管委会成员都是被称为导师的学院教师其余的是大学教授和讲师。每个学院管理自己的房产和资产，选举自己的管委会，遴选和招收自己的本科生。大学提供一些图书馆、实验室和其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。 [4] The uni versity, not the in dividual colleges, gra nts degrees. The first degree in the arts or scie nces is the Bachelor of Arts with honors. Oxford also grants higher degrees, diplomas, and certificates in a wide variety of subjects. 学位由大学而不是各个学院授予。最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予更高的学位、文凭和证书。 [5] Each stude nt at Oxford is assig ned to a tutor, who supervises the stude nt's program of study, primarily through tutorials. Tutorials are weekly meetings of one or two students with their tutor. Students may see other tutors for specialized in struct ion. They may also atte nd lectures give n by uni versity teachers. Stude nts choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors. 牛津大学给每个学生指定一名导师，主要通过辅导监督学生的学习。辅导课是一两名学生每周与导师的会面。学生如需专业指导，还可以去约见其他导师，也可以选听大学教书讲授的课程。学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。 [6] There are nu merous prizes awarded each year to both un dergraduate and postgraduate stude nts to recog nize outsta nding achieveme nts. Prizes are also awarded annu ally by the Exami ners to un dergraduate stude nts to recog nize outsta nding performa nee in exam in ati ons. For in sta nee, The Rebecca West Prize for Writing is open to all students at the University of Oxford. 每年都有许多奖项颁发给本科生和研究生，以表彰他们的杰出成就。考试机构每年也会办法奖项给本 科生以表彰他们在考试中的优异表现。例如，丽贝卡韦斯特写作奖对牛津大学的所有学生开放