大学英语翻译汇总
六级翻译 helj
2011/4/12
10/12)
82.There is no denying that you
__________________________________ (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.
83.Only when I reached my thirties
_____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).
84. Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.
85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key;
______________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).
86. I ____________________________________________
(宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday.
（10/12）82.can not be too careful
83.did I realize that reading could not be neglected
84.to the researchers' surprise
85.I must have left it somewhere
86.would rather join you to do volunteer
work
(10\06)
82.___(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.
83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果).
84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___ (他会违背还钱的承诺).
85. Most educators advise that kids ___ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).
86. Business major as he is, he has ___ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作).
(09\12 )
82. How long does a jacket like this last me? — (这要看你多长时间穿一次).
83. The theory he advanced has proved (对许多传统概
念的一种挑战).
84. The manager (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.
85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).
86. Much (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.
（09/12）82. It depends on how often you wear it 83.
to be a challenge to many traditional concepts 84.
could have attended the meeting in person (by himself) 85. balanced diet is essential to health
86. regretful did I feel
82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ________ (说服他不买车).
83.________ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society..
84.When confronted with the evidence, ________ (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).
85.When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,”it means they think ________ (一定有人在说他们坏话).
86.She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ________ (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).
（09/06）82. over him not to buy a car
83. Keeping sense of humor is contributive to
84. he had no choice but to confess his guilt
85. some one must are speaking ill of them
86.it difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream
82.He designed the first suspension bridge,
which_______________________(把美观与功能完美地
结合起来)。
83．It was very dark, but Mary seemed to
__________________________________ (本能地知道该走哪条路)
84.I don’t think it advisable that
parents__________________________ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.
85. Older adults who have a high level of daily
activities have more energy
and____________________________
（与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）。
86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s
attention by
demonstrating______________________________
（为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）。
（08/12）82 which combined beauty and function perfectly
83 know which way to take by instinct.
84 deprive their children of freedom
85 a lower death rate compared with those who don't
86 why you are the best candidate for a certain position
(08/06)
82. We can say a lot of things about those who have spent their whole lives on poems (毕生致力于诗歌
的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.
83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, or she should have replied to me last week (否则她上周就
该回信了).
84. Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistry experiments (做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.
85. Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口互相争吵) since they were married
40 years ago.
The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the
quality of education of its people
（08/06）82. We can say a lot of things about those who are devoted to poems in their whole lives (毕
生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive and unique.
83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, or she should have made a reply last week. (否则她上周就
该回信了).
84. Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistry experiment(做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.
85. Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口相互争吵)since they were married 40 years ago.
86. The prosperity of a nation depends largely on (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education.
(07/12)
82.But for mobile phones, ___________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).
83.In handling an embarrassing
situation_____________________(没有什么比幽默感
更有帮助的了).
84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning,
_________________(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原
因).
85.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,
______________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).
86.The witness was told that under no circumstances
_______________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).
(07/06)
82. The auto manufacturers found themselves
________________________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).
83. Only in the small town ________________________ (他才感到安全和放松).
84. It is absolutely unfair that these children
________________________ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).
85. Our years of hard work are all in vain,
________________________ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).
86. The problems of blacks and women
________________________ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).
（07/12）82 our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient
83 nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor
84 but (he) refused to make further
explanation( for doing so)/ to further explain why
85 while animal behavior depends mainly upon (on)
their instinct(s)
86 should he lie to the court
（07/06）82. competing with foreign firms for market share
83. does he feel secure and relaxed
84. are deprived of the rights to receive education
85. not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent
86. have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades
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2010年大连外国语大学英语翻译基础真题答案 Part I Translation of words and phrases Section A From English to Chinese (1)abbr.United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划署 (2)abbr.Theater Missile Defense 战区导弹防御；theater missile defense (system) 战区导弹防御(系统)；telemetered data 遥测数据；Tactical Missile Defense 战略导弹防御 (3)abbr.Office of Technical Cooperation (联合国)技术合作处；Over the Counter (非处方(药)；(不要处方或许可)直接购买)；Over-the-Counter (场外交易) (4)abbr.International Monetary Fund （联合国）国际货币基金组织[亦作I.M.F.] (5)abbr.National Aeronautics[?e?r??n?:t?ks] and Space Administration 美国国家航空和宇宙航行局 (6)abbr.Global Position System 全球定位系统；Gunner's Primary Sight 炮长主瞄准镜 (7)n.巡航导弹 (8)不可撤销信用证 (9)临界电压，临界压力，临界压强critical: [物]临界的 (10)绝缘板insulate: [?insjuleit] (11)难民营 (12)知识产权 (13)[法] 公证处notary: n.公证人，公证员 (14)财政赤字，预算赤字
英语翻译课程学习方法
英语翻译课程学习方法 一、传统教材与新教材的关系从今年始，英汉互译的自学考试将由全国高等教育自学考试 指导委员会统一组织实施和管理。这对统一全国考生的要求，提高翻译实践能力和水平都是件好事。目前，相关的统编教材，由庄绎传所编写的《英汉翻译教程》已出版发行。这本教材采用了与传统教材不一样的编写思路。不再是以词、句为单位进行翻译方法，如直译、意译等方法及词类转换，增词、减词之类的技巧进行学习，而是直接进入篇章，以各种文体的篇章为单位进行练习。这是一种创新，是有助于提高考生实际翻译能力的。因为我们在翻译实践中很少情况只是译词或译句，而是篇章的翻译。所以，这将更接近于我们的工作实际了。但这也会为初学翻译的学生带来一些不利条件，那就是对翻译的基本方法与技巧缺乏认识。所以在新教材的第404 页“有关说明与实施要求”中提到参考书，明确指出由张培基等人编写的《英汉翻译教程》（上海外语教育出版社）一书，以及吕瑞昌等人编写的《汉英翻译教程》(陕西人民出版社）一书仍是重要的参考书，我认为作为初学翻译的同志这两本书是一定要看一看的。当然这两本教材也有其明显的不足，即仅以词、句为单位探讨翻译，而没有进入篇章的层次。我们如果把两种教材结合起来，以老教材为辅，以新教材为主，会有较好的成效。 二、篇章翻译的几个问题首先，凡是一个篇章，就会遇到文体的问题，就是我们必须明确 我们所要译的文章是文学作品还是科学、法律方面的文章，是一篇简介性的文字还是一篇讲演词。因为不同文体的文章在表现形式上是很不一样的，如法律文体有一些法律常用词语，科技也会各自有一些专门术语，应用文有时有严格的格式要求，文学则更为复杂，因为其中对话，描述，心理描写，景物或人物描写又各有不同。议论文句式严谨，语言正式，长句较多，等等，这在遣词用句上都有差异。这本教材在P395页“课程内容与考核目标” 都有粗略的说明。请学员认真看一下，并可结合其他有关参考书丰富其内容，以便有更好的掌握。 其次是语域问题。 所谓“语域”（register）是指具有某种具体用途的语言变体，我们可以从交际领域、交际方式和交际关系把语言分成不同的语域，如从交际双方的社会地位和社会关系来说，英语可以分为冷漠体，正式体，商量体，随便体，亲密体等五种，如果从交际领域来分又可以分成正式体，半正式体，公共核心体，半非正式体，非正式体等。不同的语域语言变体彼此是有区别的，如果用几个简单的例子来说明一下就会看得很清楚。如“汤姆病了，今天没去上学”，如果说Tom didn't go to school ，because he was ill. 这就是一句公共核心语，而如果说Tom was ill ，so he didn't go to school.这就是口语体，即非正式语体，如果说：Being ill ，T om didn't go to school 或Tom didn't go to school because of illness. 都是正式语体（当然这句话的内容用这种句式表达并不合适）。从中我们可以看到用原因从句的表达方式是比较正常的，用so连接的句子显得不怎么正式，用抽象名词和分词短语的形式都显得十分正式。另外有些表示相同意思的不同表示形式也有语域方面的区别。如according to和in accordance with，前者为公共核心语，而后者为正式用语，It is important 和It is of importance相比，也是前者为公共核心语，而后者为正式体。甚至连冠词的用法都可以表示这种区别，The horse is a useful animal；A horse is a useful aninal；Horses are useful animals.第一种用定冠词加单数名词表示类属的是正式用法，而用不定冠词加单数名词表示类属的则为公共核心语，最后一种，复数泛指的类属表示法则为非正式语体。 所以，我们在接触一个篇章时，弄清它的语域情况是十分重要的。因为这将决定我们在翻译时如何选词组句，例如，我们看到下面一个句子：After an hour of climbing，we finally found ourselue's at zhurong Peak，the very apex of Mt ，Hengshan，towering 1，296m
(完整版)大学英语翻译答案-1
大学英语（B）1翻译练习参考译文 1、元宵节是春节后的第一个重要节日。元宵节的习俗在全国各地不尽相同，其 中赏花灯（lanterns exhibits）、猜灯谜、吃元宵等是几项最常见的民间习俗。据说， 吃元宵的习俗起源于汉代，唐宋时期开始盛行。如今，元宵已成为人们的日常饮 食之一，在超市一年四季都可以买到。 The Yuanxiao Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. Although customs of the festival vary from region to region, the most common ones include appreciating lantern exhibits, trying to solve riddles written on lanterns, and eating yuanxiao. It is said that the custom of eating yuanxiao originated from the Han Dynasty and became popular during the Tang and Song periods. Nowadays, yuanxiao has become a food in people’s daily life, which is available in supermarkets a ll the year round. 8、如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好的工作。造成这一现象的原因如下： 首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科的学习上，只有当他们开始 找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的专业培训。其次，大学生之间的竞争也 越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。 Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons f or this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. 7、杭州是中国著名的六大古都之一，已有两千多年的历史。这个城市不仅以自 然美闻名于世，而且有着传统的文化魅力。不仅有历代文人墨客（men of letters） 的题咏，而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。一般来说，游览杭州西湖及其周边景 点花上两天较为合适。到杭州旅游，既令人愉快，又能得到文化享受。 Hangzhou, one of China’s six ancient capital cities, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is famous not only for its natural beauty but also for its charm of cultural traditions. Besides many poems and inscriptions by men of letters through the dynasties, it also boasts local delicacies and pretty handicrafts. Generally speaking, a two-day tour of West Lake and scenic spots around it is advisable for a tourist. As a tourist, you will find it a pleasant and culturally rewarding trip to Hangzhou. 6、说到中国古代的科技文明（civilization），人们自然就会想到“四大发明”，即 指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。这四种发明是古代先进科技的象征，具有重大 的历史意义。它们对中国古代政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用， 也对世界的文明进程产生了巨大影响。 Speaking of ancient Chinese civilization in science and technology, people will naturally think of the Four Great Inventions, namely the compass, gunpowder, paper-making and printing. These four inventions are symbols of ancient China’s
外国语学院大学英语17级音体美翻译试题及参考答案(7套)
17级音体美本科翻译试题(7套) 翻译试题第一套 IV. Translation （15 points） Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes. 不过总的来说，数字世界和物质世界日益交织肯定是件好事。它们相辅相成，而非相互取代。事实上，有了这层数字式“透明膜”，人们不仅能够让视线透过墙壁，绕过街角，还能穿越时间。数字世界和物质世界各有各的精彩。两者结合，魅力不可抵挡。 翻译试题第二套 IV. Translation （15 points） Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes. 尤其是濒临死亡的病人------他们最有可能被蒙在鼓里------因而无法做出临终前的种种抉择：是否住医院，或手术；在何处与何人共度最后时光；如何了却尘世安然而去。 翻译试题第三套 IV. Translation （15 points） Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes. 这一切对我们无害，甚至有益，但也有不好的一面。美国记者伊莱）帕里泽写过一本关于“过滤气泡”的书。书中指出，网络只会呈现人们可能认同的想法和意见，而这些想法和意见是通过他们之前的网上行为推断出来的。当他们以数字方式穿梭于物质世界时，类似的事情可能出现。让你在深夜远离犯罪高发地段是件好事，但因为你之前没去过博物馆或俱乐部就不为你推荐这类地方，也许会让你错失良机。 翻译试题第四套 IV. Translation （15 points） Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes. 数世纪以来，人类发明了各种通讯方式，却没有一种能像互联网一样如此大量、广泛、快速地传播信息。互联网的使用加快了全球化和一体化的进程。但它的无处不在也赋予了其本土特征。因为各地的互联网显然不尽相同，无论是其提供的服务，还是其运作、管理的方式。
大学汉英翻译教程-Note
Chapter one 2012-3-27 ?翻译可分为口译interpretation和笔译translation。 ?Interpretation can be divided into two types: one is consecutive interpretation, another is simultaneous interpretation. ?翻译三原则（George Washington Campbell，Alexander Fraser Tytler） 1.原作的意义、意思 2.原作的思想、精神 3.流畅、通顺 ?翻译方法1.直译literal translation 2.意译free translation 3.音译transliteration ?山雨欲来风满楼The coming events cast their shadows before. 才学最差，叫喊最多The worst wheel of a cart creaks most. 与……狼狈为奸hand in glove with… 乱七八糟at sixes and sevens 千载难逢once in a blue moon 路必有弯，势必有转机It is a long lane that has no turning. 家丑不可外扬It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest. ?The main principles of TRANSLITERA TION 1.准确读音 2.正确拼写姓名拼写中姓与名要空一格首字母要大写eg. Pu Songling 地名拼写中首字母大写不空格eg. Fujian Guangdong Xi’an 一般来说除地名人名之外其他专有名词英译时首字母要大写如汉Han; 一般名词要小写 3.弄清词源有些词需要追溯到最初发音以利于音译eg.菩萨Bodhisattva 4.约定俗成eg. 孙中山Sun Y at-sen 宋庆龄Soong Ching Ling 陈嘉庚Tan Kah Kee 5.准确回译eg. 纽约New Y ork 6.缩略语复原eg. 闽Fujian 武大Wuhan University Chapter two 2012-3-28 ?The classification of CULTURE 1.物质文化material culture 2.制度文化institutional culture 3.心理文化mental culture ?中英思维方式对比 1.中国人注重伦理，英美人注重认知 2.中国人注重整体、偏重综合性思维；英美人注重个体、偏重分析性思维 3.中国人重直觉，英美人重实证 4.中国人重形象思维，英美人重逻辑思维 Chapter three 2012-3-31 ?词语的指称意义与蕴含意义的对比 1.指称意义是词语在交际过程中所表达的字面的最基本的意义，相当于一种约定俗 成的认知 2.蕴含意义的理解与表达eg:His wife was unfaithful to him, and he became a cuckold. 他老婆红杏出墙，给他戴了顶绿帽子。此处注意红和绿。?词语英译与语言语境 1.根据语言语境确定原文词义：“醉心于……”be engrossed in褒be infatuated with 贬 2.根据语言环境选择译文用词：①Mum gave a book as my birthday present .
英语翻译课程教案
1 Repetition 重译/重复法 Let’s revise our safety and sanitary regulations. 我们来修改安全规则和卫生规则吧。 2 Amplification 增译法 To the east and the south a faint pink is spreading. 东南方呈现一抹浅红，正在向远处扩展。 3 Omission 减译法 For generations, coal and oil have been regarded as the chief energy source to transport man from place to place. 几十年来，煤和石油一直被认为是交通运输的主要能源。 4 Conversion 词类转换法 The volume of trade has increased tremendously to the advantage of both countries. 贸易的剧增给两国带来了益处。 5 Inversion 词序调整法 There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met. 我们访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人，要谈起来，奇妙的事可多着呢。 6 vision and combination分译法、合译法 Daybreak comes with thick mist and drizzle. 黎明时分，大雾弥漫，细雨蒙蒙。
She is intelligent, ambitious and hard-working. She is also good at solving problems. 她很有才智、雄心勃勃、工作努力，还善于解决问题。（两句合一） 7 Negation 正说反译，反说正译法 Self-service bookstand 无人售书处 The change of the voices 语态变换法 The existence of oil wells has been known for a long time. 人们很早就知道油井的存在。 8 Annotation加注法 I’m Peter Darwin. Everyo ne asks, so I may as well say at once that no, I’m not related to Charles. 我叫彼得?达尔文。谁都会对我的名字产生怀疑，我不妨当下说个明白：我与进化论创始人查尔斯没有关系。 9 Paraphrase 释义法 He was smooth and agreeable. 他待人处事八面玲珑。 10 Adaptation/ domestication归化 He thought of Mildred’s small heart-shaped face, and how it lit up when she laughed. 他想起米尔德里德那张小巧的瓜子脸，一笑总是满面春风。