2014北京大学MTI考研真题回忆版

2014北京大学MTI考研真题回忆版
2014北京大学MTI考研真题回忆版

2014北京大学MTI(英语笔译)考研真题回忆版

一月四号五号考完试,休息了一天,正好现在有时间可以把考试的真题写出来,再过两天估计就忘的差不多了。

政治

一月四号第一科考试政治,政治不是特别难,网络上现在已经有真题和答案了,大家可以去看下,并且也还有好多政治复习经验分享,很容易搜的到的。

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下面就是阅读题了,一共有两篇,第一篇七个选择题,每个四分,很值钱呀,都不敢轻易下手。第二篇四个问答题,一共十二分。第一篇是一篇书评,文章有两页B4纸的样子,经济学人杂志文章的难度,能看懂,内容是评论一个人写的travelogue, 以小说the heart of darkness 开头, 从刚果到新墨西哥洲到日本到苏联, 讲述核武器的发展历程,很有思辩性.个人感觉选项不是特别难,只有一两个不是特别拿的准. 第二篇也是书籍艺术类的文章,文章作者撰文去反驳另一个作者对Bildungsroman小说定义的解读. 里面有不少文体专有词汇,比如the picaresque, the confessional, 还有歌德,萨特等几个人名和作品, 文章不好懂, 问题问的也很怪,让人无从下手.

最后是作文,要求400字, 给了马克吐温的一段话: the fear of death is the fear of life. A man who has fully lived is prepared to die any time(大意是这样的). 然后让以死亡为话题, 评论上

面那段话.

翻译基础

第二天上午考试翻译. 先是30个单词翻译.今年北大的单词翻译感觉变了风格,前几年考的文化艺术较多,今年汉译英则是偏重时政,跟北外有点儿相似.或许这就是北大吧,永远让人捉莫不透. 看单词吧, 英译汉

clone, futurology, intercom, virusbuster, backboard, broad jump, cheerleader, penalty kick,

box-office, chain smoker, costume ball, DINK, Emmy, Good Friday, population census.

汉译英

办实事,保持后劲,北京通, 秉公办事,长远利益,城市规划,出口税,从善如流,侨务政策,德才兼备,抵押贷款,电子出版业,房地产市场,非法集资,分包商.

英译汉很短,我数了下只有76个字,但是很难理解,想必出题的时候也是有考虑的. 开头是The American myth in Italy was the ideological deformation of perceived reality or a lay religion

whose sacred texts are contemporary American novels and short stories in translation. The translation industry was a subversive force, but the subversion was not of a direct one. 后面还有两句,但是记不准确了.后半部分好翻一些,如果能把第一句翻译顺了,应该是不错的译文.

汉译英选的是和严复有关的文章, 原文大概如下:

严复的直属上司李鸿章时任直隶总督,且得到慈禧的倚重,专门处理洋务,但他并不能借助李鸿章的支持而得以在官场上一展所长。不过,严复认定是因为自己“不由科举出身当日仕进,最重科举,故所言每不见听,欲博一第入都,以与当轴周旋”。所以严复曾钻研八股文,且从1885年至1894年的9年中,曾4次参加乡试,却始终未第,这无疑是严复一生的大憾事。他曾有诗:“当年误习旁行书,举世相视如夷蛮”。虽然他在甲午后思想有所改变,不在尝试走科举之路,甚至大力抨击八股文,并决定通过翻译西学救国,但是由于他在官场中的地位不高,不得不借助外部力量,加强自己的影响。

个人感觉要比英译汉要简单些, 但是要把一些细节翻译好了,比如直隶,慈喜,洋务,科举,乡试,蛮夷,八股文等等,都是些文化色彩很重的词,不能直接翻译.

百科与写作

下午考试百科与写作, 名词解释放在了几段话里,一共20个,前两段出自刘宓庆的<<中西翻译思想比较研究>>, 中间一小段应该是出自<<中国翻译>>杂志,最后两段是出自<<未来企业之路>>,只要认真看书了,基本上都能答出来. 下面是名词:

墨子,严复, 林纾, 信达雅, <<新青年>>, 索绪尔,布拉格学派,韩礼德,语言的其中功能,文化翻译, 口译上的同步和逐步,影子练习, Soul Berman, R-O-I框架, 3A: Aligned, Analytical, Adaptable, 成本和复杂性降低,创新的造市,战略性交付.

应用文是东川省两位高官受贿,违反了中央的八项规定,让你代东川纪委起草一份处分决定,450字以下.

作文是命题,家乡的冬天,800字以上.

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