各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的)

各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的)
各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的)

各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的)

1. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor

2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy obedience

3)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”importance, diligence, difference,

4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,

5)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility,

6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom

7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood

8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression_r, correction

9)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism

10)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度”purity, reality, ability, calamity

11)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument

12)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness

13)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship, membership, friendship

14)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

15)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)

16)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),

17-grapy, 表示"……学,写法”biography, calligraphy, geography

18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics

19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)

20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)

2. 形容词后缀(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义

1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible

2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish,

vanish)

3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive

4)-like, manlike, childlike

5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

6)-some, troublesome, handsome

7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful

8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various

9)-ent, violent

10)-most, foremost, topmost

11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless

3. 动词后缀

1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize

2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有”quicken, weaken, soften, harden

3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify

4)-ish, 表示"使,令”finish, abolish, diminish, establish

5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用”separate, operate, indicate

4. 副词后缀(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful →carefully小心地

-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地

-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地

各种词性后缀一览表

各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的) 1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy obedience 3)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression_r, correction 9)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity

11)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) 16)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), 17-grapy, 表示"……学,写法”biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible

根据单词后缀判断词性教学提纲

根据单词后缀判断词 性

1)具有某种职业或动作的人 2) 3)1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人”American, historian, 4)2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal, 5)3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student, 6)4)-ar, 表示"……的人” scholar, liar, peddler 7)5)-ard, -art, 表示"做……的人”coward, laggard, braggart (夸张者) 8)6)-arian, 表示"……派别的人,……主义的人”humanitarian, vegetarian 9)7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary 10)8)-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate 11)9)-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者) 12)10)-crat, 表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat 13)11)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee 14)12)-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer 15)13)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager 16)14)-ese, 表示" ……国人,…..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese 17)15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词, actress, hostess, manageress 18)16)-eur, 表示"……家” amateur, littérateur 19)17)-ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的 人”Christian, physician(内科医生),musician 20)18)-ician, 表示"精通者,……家,”electrician, magician, technician

英语常见名词后缀(最全)

名词后缀 一、具有某种职业或动作的人 1)-an,-ian,表示"……地方的人,精通……的人”American,historian, 2)-al,表示"具有……职务的人" principal, 3)-ant,-ent,表示"……者” merchant,agent,servant,student, 4)-ar,表示"……的人” scholar,liar,peddler 5)-ard,-art,表示"做……的人”coward,laggard,braggart(夸张者) 6)-arian,表示"……派别的人,……主义的人”humanitarian,vegetarian 7)-ary,表示"从事……的人" secretary,missionary 8)-ate,表示"具有……职责的人" candidate,graduate 9)-ator,表示"做……的人" educator,speculator(投机者) 10)-crat,表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat,bureaucrat 11)-ee,表示"动作承受者" employee,examinee 12)-eer,表示"从事于……人" engineer,volunteer 13)-er,表示"从事某种职业的人,某地区,地方的人" banker,observer,Londoner,villager 14)-ese,表示" ……国人,…..地方的人”Japanese,Cantonese 15)-ess,表示"阴性人称名词,actress,hostess,manageress 16)-eur,表示"……家” amateur,littérateur 17)-ian,表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的 人”Christian,physician(内科医生),musician 18)-ician,表示"精通者,……家,”electrician,magician,technician 19)-icist,表示"……家,…….者,…….能手”physicist,phoneticist,technicist 20)-ic,表示"……者,……师" mechanic,critic 21)-ie,表示"爱,指小" dearie,auntie,lassie(小姑娘) 22)-ier,表示"从事……职业” cavali er,clothier,brazier(黄铜匠) 23)-ine,ian,表示"阴性人称" heroine,ballerina 24)-ist,表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemist 25)-ive,表示"动作者,行为者” native,captive 26)-logist,表示"……学家,研究者" biologist,geologist(地质学家) 27)-or,表示"……者" author,doctor,operator, 28)-ster,表示"做…….事情的人”youngster,gamester(赌徒),songster 29)-yer,表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer

最常见的前缀和后缀

1 / 5 英语中的派生词的构成主要有三种: 合成(由两个或两个以上的单词合成的单词);派生(指一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成的单词);转化(一种词性转化成另一种或几种词性的单词)。本文重点通过对前缀和后缀的剖析解读派生词的意义和特点。 先看下表: 词缀 特点 类别前缀通常不改 变词性词义词类 agree (v.)→ disagree(v.) 同意→不同意 health (n.)→ healthy (adj.) 健康→健康的 care (n.)→ careless (adj.) 小心→粗心的 意义改变后缀一般改变 2 / 5 词性词义改变不 大, 但否定意义后

缀除外 一、前缀 1. dis-表示意义相反,主要用在动词之前,间或用于名词或形容词前。如: appear (v.出现) →disappear (v.消失), 再如: dislike不喜欢discover发现disobey不遵从disbelieve不相信dishonest(adj.)不诚实的disadvantage (n.)不利条件,缺点2. in-, im-, un-, il-, ir-用在形容词前,表示否定意义。如:indirect间接的incorrect不正确的inactive不活动的impossible不可能的unable不能的unhealthy不健康的unfortunate不幸的irregular不规则的illegal非法的 invisible看不见的 3. re-表示“重新,再”,用在动词前。如: rebuild重新建造recycle再循环reconsider重新考虑review复习二、后缀 I.形容词后缀 1. -able (n./v.→adj.)表示“可以??的;显示??性质”。如:valuable有价值的fashionable时髦的loveable可爱的 3 / 5 2. -ful (n./v.→adj.) 表示“充满??的”。如: beautiful漂亮的successful成功的wonderful精彩的 mouthful满嘴的shameful可耻的hopeful充满希望的

英语词性后缀资料

英语词性后缀

后缀-名词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor 2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet 3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette 4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood男孩时代,childhood童年,manhood成年男子 6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership领导才能,friendship友谊,membership会员资格,lectureship讲师,sportsmanship运动精神 7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful 8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action动作,oppression苦恼,possession财产,education教育)。机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization组织,foundation基金9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:movement运动,pavement人行道,development发展 10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal 11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage消耗,coverage范围,acreage土地面积,breakage破坏,hostage 抵押品

单词后缀与词性

单词后缀与词性 推荐学习 先从观察单词的长相开始吧,在学习过程中应当注意一些前缀和后缀,这对了解词性有很大帮助;其次,就是在句子文章中来理解,看单词被放置在什么位置上,注意句型结构,了解特定的词放在特定的位置上,就可以很容易知道词性了~ 举个很简单的例子,比如educate,教育,是动词,去e加上or,educator,教育家,变成名词,加-ion,education,教育,还是名词,而在此基础上再加-al,educational,教育的,就成为形容词了~ 把握词根,前缀后缀,很重要~ 如何区分名词、动词、形容词?可以从以下几方面入手。 第一,应先死抠定义,把握住不同词性的实质。 名词,表示人或者事物名称的词。“事物”包括几种?一般可分为“抽象事物”“具体事物”所谓“抽象事物”是指看不见、摸不到的事物,如社会、时间等;所谓“具体事物”是指能依靠感官感受到的事物。如桌子,水等。 动词,表示人的动作,行为,心理活动或事物的发展、变化的词。如何区别“动作”和“行为”?简言之,“动作”单一;“行为”是动作的组合。如“看,听,写”表动作,“学习”表行为。“打、杀、抢”表动作,“犯罪”表行为。如何区别发展和变化?发展即事物的扩展进步,如长、前进;变化指事物前后的改变,如“停、灭”等。 形容词,表示事物的形状、性质,状态的词。概念上较易理解。表形状:方、扁、圆;表性质:好、坏、良;表状态:快、慢、稳。 第二,要识记各类词中的一些特殊情况或容易忽略的情况。 1、名词。人名、地名大家容易分辩,特殊情况有:(1)方位名词:如上、里、外-----(注:不要把“桌上,屋里等方位短语误认为作名词。 (2)时间名词,如上午,明天、晚上(注:不要把十一点误认作数量短语或数量词。) 2、动词。特殊情况有:(1)能愿动词:能、会、愿------ (2)趋向动词:来、去、下来----- (3)判断动词:是、等于、为------(有的同学把”不是“这一偏正短语误认作判断动词。

(完整版)英语各种词性前后缀及习题

各种词性前后缀1. 常见前缀

2. 名词后缀

3 . 形容词后缀

4. 动词后缀 5. 副词后缀 -ly是最常见的副词后缀, 可以附加在形容词后,构成与原形容词意义相同的副词。如:slowly 缓慢地happily高兴地truly 真实地wholly 全部地simply 纯粹地 练习 1. 动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词, 如果所给单词是其它词类, 就要将其改为名词, 并注意名词数的变化。 (1)Do you know the ______ (deep) of the river (2)His _____ (careful) resulted in the terrible accident (3)He is one of the ______ (science) who support this theory. 答案:(1) depth (2) carelessness (3) scientists 2. 动词、介词后一般接名词或动名词, 如果所给单词为动词,就要看该动词是否有名词形

式,如果有名词形式,就用其名词形式;如果该动词没有名词形式,就用其动名词。如: (1)Please pay ________ (attend) to your handwriting. (2) His _______ (arrive) made the situation worse. (3)The teacher was angry at my _________ (come) late. 答案:(1) attention (2) arrival (3) coming 3. 动词前后、形容词前后可有副词。如果所需词为副词时, 还要考虑副词级的变化。如: (1)The boy ran ______ (quick) to school. (2)“What’s that” Father shouted ______ (angry). (3)The little girl is ______(extreme)eager to know the result of the exam。 (4). He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ______ (height). 答案:(1) quickly (2) angrily (3) extremely (4) higher 4. 在名词前作定语,在系动词后做表语,以及作主语或宾语的补足语时,通常要用形容词如果所需词为形容词时, 还要考虑形容词级的变化。 (1) What’s the ________ (width) river in the world (2) The _______ (strength) we become, the more modest we should be. 答案:(1) widest (2) stronger 5即时训练 单句填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary was very ______ at the news, so she looked ______ at her husband, her eyes full of ______ (sad). 2. He ________football very well and he was one of the best ______ in yesterday’s football match. (play) 3. Look! How ________ Kate is laughing! She seems to be the ______ girl in the world (happy).

(完整版)英语词性后缀

后缀-名词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor 2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet 3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette 4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood男孩时代,childhood 童年,manhood成年男子 6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership领导才能,friendship友谊,membership 会员资格,lectureship讲师,sportsmanship运动精神 7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful 8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action动作,oppression苦恼,possession财产,education教育)。机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization组织,foundation基金9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:movement 运动,pavement人行道,development发展 10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal 11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage 消耗,coverage范围,acreage土地面积,breakage破坏,hostage抵押品12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness幸福,usefulness有用,kindness可爱,rapidity迅速,activity 活跃,sanity头脑清楚,changeability可变性 13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism 14.-th length(长度) 后缀-动词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify美化,diversify使多样化,simplify简化 2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become;to make into)

英语常用词性后缀

英语常用词性后缀 1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示/性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度/ importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示/性质,状态,行为,过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency 5)-bility, 表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility, flexibility, feasibility 6)-dom, 表示/等级,领域,状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism % 10)-ity, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示/行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示/动作,性质,过程,状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔) 16)-ure, 表示/行为,结果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续) 17-grapy, 表示/……学,写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示/……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示/……学……论/biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) ¥ 20)-nomy, 表示/……学……术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 2. 形容词后缀 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible 2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish) 3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive 4)-like, manlike, childlike 5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 6)-some, troublesome, handsome 7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various ( 9)-ent, violent 10)-most, foremost, topmost 11)-less, 表示否定countless, stainless, wireless 3. 动词后缀 1)-ize, ise, 表示/做成,变成,……化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en, 表示/使成为,引起,使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-fy, 表示/使……化,使成/ beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)-ish, 表示/使,令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)-ate, 表示/成为……,处理,作用/ separate, operate, indicate

英语单词用词缀判断词性

一、名词后缀 1.ce,ance,ence appear(出现,公开露面)—appearance refer(提交,谈及,提到,涉及,查阅,咨询)—reference(提及,涉及,参考,参考书目,证明书(人),介绍信(人),audience,advice,allowance,ambulance,appearance 2.al: arrival,refusal,revival,removal,approval 4.cy: accurate(正确的,精确的)—accuracy(精确性,正确度) private—privacy,emergency,frequency,urgency,efficiency,agency 5.dom: freedom,kingdom,wisdom 6.er,or,ar,ist,ant,ent,ess(女):人、职业 painter,worker,beg(请求,乞求)—beggar(乞丐),piano-pianist,violin(小提琴)—violinist,apply—applicant,correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者)actress,waiter—waitress,analyst 7.hood:时期,人,关系 child—childhood,man—manbood(成年男子)neighborhood(附近,邻居关系) 8.ty: cruel—cruelty,pure—purity,activity,reality,ability,calamity 9.ment:状态,行动等 move—movement,retire—retirement,state-statement,treat-treatment,judgment,punishment,argu ment,assignment 10.ness: dark—darkness,happy—happiness,awareness,kindness,tiredness, 11.ology:学(学术类) biology,geologyphysiologypsychology,technology 12.ship:才能,状态,资格,品质 Friendship,relationship,scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金,学问,学识)leadership,hardship,membership,oppression,possession,education 13.ion,sion,tion,ation,ition:行为的过程,结果,状况 decide-decision,expand-expansion,alter-alteration,action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expressi on,correction,oppression,ambition 14.sure: measure,pressure 15.th: grow—growth,wide—width,deep-depth,health,wealth,truth,length 16.ture: nature,mature,future,agriculture,architecture 二、动词后缀 1.-ify意为:转为,变为 class—classify(分类,分为),simple—simplify(单一化,简单化),

英语词性转换及前后缀【整理】

英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 2.V+ tion 结尾在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss —discussion 讨论graduate 毕业—graduation decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘(特例,不规则变化) express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 educate-----education operate 操作,动手术—operation(去e再加"ion") organize----organization(把e改成其他字母再加"tion") instruct—instruction指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染

词性及后缀

英语单词词根词缀和词性互相转换 一、词形转换 A.动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement词变形容词 1名词+y anger--angry hunger---hungry sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味 ---tasty 甜的 2.名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的/粗心的 4.名词+ able comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘 的 变 t confidence----confident difference---different 7. al 结尾 nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家 的 8.名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的 love—lovely 可爱 的 9.+ en 结尾 wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的, 免费 的 height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的 方位的词表达名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Asia 亚洲--Asian Africa 非洲--- African Europe欧洲--- European America 美洲-----American C.形容词变副词

常用分词词性对照表

1.名词(26个词性) n 名词 nr 人名 nrj 日语人名 nrf 音译人名 ns 地名 nsf 音译地名 nt 机构团体名 ntc 公司名 ntcf 工厂 ntcb 银行 ntch 酒店宾馆 nto 政府机构 ntu 大学 nts 中小学 nth 医院 nh 医药疾病等健康相关名词 nhm 药品 nhd 疾病 nn 工作相关名词 nnt职务职称 nnd职业 ng 名词性语素 ni 机构相关(不是独立机构名) nic 下属机构 nis 机构后缀 nm 物品名 nmc 化学品名 nb 生物名 nba 动物名 nbp 植物名 nz 其他专名 2.学术词(8个词性) g 学术词汇 gm 数学相关词汇 gp 物理相关词汇 gc 化学相关词汇 gb 生物相关词汇 gbc 生物类别 gg 地理地质相关词汇 gi 计算机相关词汇 3.简称省略语(1个一类,北大) j 简称略语4.成语(1个一类,北大) i 成语 5.习用语(1个一类,北大) l 习用语 6.时间词(1个一类,1个二类) t 时间词 tg 时间词性语素 7.处所词(1个一类) s 处所词 8.方位词(1个一类) f 方位词 9.动词(1个一类,9个二类) v 动词 vd 副动词 vn 名动词 vshi 动词“是” vyou 动词“有” vf 趋向动词 vx 形式动词 vi 不及物动词(内动词) vl 动词性惯用语 vg 动词性语素 10.形容词(1个一类,4个二类) a 形容词 ad 副形词 an 名形词 ag 形容词性语素 al 形容词性惯用语 11.区别词(1个一类,2个二类) b 区别词 bl 区别词性惯用语 12.状态词(1个一类) z 状态词 13.代词(1个一类,4个二类,6个三类) r 代词 rr 人称代词 rz 指示代词 rzt 时间指示代词 rzs 处所指示代词

英语单词用词缀判断词性

一、名词后缀 1. ce, ance, ence appear(出现, 公开露面)—appearance refer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人), audience, advice, allowance, ambulance, appearance 2. al: arrival, refusal, revival, removal, approval 4. cy : accurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度) private—privacy, emergency, frequency, urgency, efficiency, agency 5. dom: freedom, kingdom, wisdom 6. er,or,ar, ist, ant, ent, ess(女): 人、职业 painter, worker, beg(请求, 乞求)—beggar(乞丐), piano-pianist, violin(小提琴)—violinist, apply—applicant, correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者)actress,waiter—waitress, analyst 7. hood : 时期,人,关系 child—childhood, man—manbood(成年男子)neighborhood(附近,邻居关系)8. ty : cruel—cruelty, pure—purity, activity, reality, ability, calamity 9. ment :状态,行动等 move—movement,retire—retirement,state-statement, treat-treatment, judgment, punishment, argument, assignment 10. ness : dark—darkness, happy—happiness, awareness, kindness, tiredness, 11. ology : 学(学术类) biology, geology physiology psychology, technology 12. ship :才能,状态,资格,品质 Friendship, relationship, scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问, 学识)leadership,hardship,membership, oppression, possession, education 13. ion, sion, tion, ation, ition:行为的过程,结果,状况 decide-decision,expand-expansion, alter-alteration,action, solution, conclusion, destru ction, expression, correction, oppression, ambition 14. sure: measure, pressure 15. th : grow—growth, wide—width, deep-depth, health, wealth, truth, length 16. ture: nature, mature, future, agriculture, architecture 二、动词后缀 1.-ify意为:转为,变为 class—classify(分类, 分为), simple—simplify(单一化, 简单化), 2.-ize;(美)ise,(英)-en:使……,……化,变得……

常见后缀词性

?1.副词 ?-ly slowly, quickly, really ?-ward(s) forward, backwards ?-wise clockwise, otherwise, ?2.动词 ?-en deepen, soften, sharpen, hasten, widen ?-ify unify, beautify, satisfy, simplify ?-ize(ise) modernize, realize, realise - ate separate, operate - ish finish, establish ?3.形容词 ?-able capable, acceptable ?-ible visible, sensible, permissible ?-al personal, internal, critical, accidental, ?-ary necessary, primary, secondary ?-ory satisfactory, illusory ?-ful cheerful, useful, faithful ?-ic realistic, specific, poetic, energetic ?-ical physical, classical, economical ?-ish foolish, childish, selfish ?-ous envious, poisonous, courageous ?-ious religious, furious, precious ?-some lonesome, troublesome, handsome ?-y dirty, healthy, rainy, thirsty, sunny ?4.名词 ?-ability usability, capability ?-iblity visibility, responsibility, stability ?-age package, shortage, marriage ?-ance importance, allowance, reliance ?-ence presence, absence, confidence ?-ant a ssistant, accountant, inhabitant ?-ent p resident, resident, dependent ?-cy bankruptcy, literacy, democracy ?-ion construction, rebellion ?-ition position, repetition, tuition ?-ation consideration, realization, dictation, presentation ?-ty loyalty, identity, cruelty ?-ment movement, government, argument ?-ness carefulness, illness, happiness ?-ology physiology, sociology, zoology ?-ship friendship, professorship, leadership, hardship

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