高考英语作文功能话题讲练二：地点的表达 (2)

高考英语作文功能话题讲练二：地点的表达

一、“地址”的表达

（一）表示“在某村”：in + the village of + 村名。如：

In the village of Huaxi在华西村

（二）表示“在某县”：in + 县名+ county。

In Lingtai county 在灵台县

（三）表示“在某市”：in the city of + 市名。

In the city of Beijing 在北京市

（四）表示“在某省”：①in + 省名+province。②in the province of +省名。如：in Shanxi Province 在陕西省

（五）表示“在门牌号，街道”：at +门牌号（基数词）+ 街道名+ （Street/Road）。如：at 1203 Washington Street在华盛顿大街1203号

at 88 Pingliang Road 在平凉路88号

（六）综合表达是：at +门牌号+ 街道名+ Street, in the city/village of +村名/市名, in +县名+ county, in the province of +省名。

【注意】①英语表示地址是从小地名开始，逐步到大地名。②如地名过多，可多用几个表示地点的介词，不要多用表示领属关系的介词of。③除门牌号用介词at, 其他均用介词in。

【单句翻译练习1】

◆我的地址是“北京市西单英子胡同五十二号”。

__________________________________________________________________

他住在江西省宁都县临瑶村。

_______________________________________________________________

?在甘肃省兰州市滨河路122号。

_______________________________________________________________

二、“方位”的表达

（一）表示“方位”的句式：

◆A + lies/ is + to+ the + 方位名词+ of + B。表示“A地与B地领域相对或相望”，属外部位置关系。如：

Ireland lies to the west of Britain．爱尔兰位于不列颠之西。

A+ lies/ is + on + the +方位名词+ of + B。表示“A地与B地领域接壤”，属毗邻位置关系。如：

Guangdong lies on the south of Human. 广东在湖南的南面。

?A+ lies / is+ in + the +方位名词+ of + B。表示“A地在B地领域以内”，属于内部位置关系。如：

Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部（在境内）。

?A + lies/ is + off+ B。表示“A地位于离B地不远的海上。如：

The island lies off the East coast. 这座岛在东海岸附近。

?A + lies/ is + on + the + river/coast。表示“A地在…河畔或海滨”，on the后跟河畔或海滨名称。如：

London lies on the River Thames.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。

（二）表示“坐落”的句式

◆某地+ be located in/at/on…某地坐落于…。如：

The new building will be located in the center of town.这座大楼将建在市中心。

某地+ be situated in/on/at...某地坐落于…。如：

The school is situated in the suburbs.这所学校位于郊外。

?某地+ be surrounded by/with…某地被…环绕着/包围着。如：

The city is surrounded by suburbs.城市被郊区包围着。

【单句翻译练习2】

◆日本在中国的东方。____________________________________________

甘肃在中国的西北部。________________________________________

?武汉在长江边上。_______________________________________________

◆他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。_____________________________________

三、“方向”的表达

（一）表示“在东南西北”用：inin the east/west/north/south，指“朝/向东南西北” 用to/towards + the +方位名词。如：

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.日出于东而没于西。

（二）表示“朝……方向”用：

◆主语+ face/look + 方位副词（east, west, north, south）。

The window of my room faces （to the）south. 我房间的窗朝南。

主语+ face/look + to /towards the 方位名词（east, west, north, south）。如：

Our domitory faces east （to the east, towards the east）.

我们的宿舍朝着东方。

?用in the direction of.

[短语] in all directions朝四面八方；in every direction向四面八方。

He walked in the direction of the river bank. 朝河岸走去。

（三）表示“在……左/右”：泛指用on the left/right；具体指明“在某地某物左右”用on the left / right of +地点名词，表示“向（朝）左/右”用to the left/right of。如：There is a deep valley on the right of the road and a grassy plain on the left of it. 路的右边是一个深谷，左边是一片草原。

【单句翻译练习3】

◆你的房子很美观，可惜它朝着北方。

东有高山，西有大河。

四、地点介词归纳

【书面表达练习1】

下面是光明中学的示意图。请根据示意图和图后的说明写一篇100词左右的短文，登到该中学的网页上。

示意图说明：

1.①～④篮球场（basketball court）；⑤餐厅；⑥学生宿舍（dormitory）；⑦教师宿舍；

⑧和⑨花坛（flower bed）;

2.所有大楼四周都种有灌木和花草；

3.学校占地130亩。

【书面表达练习2】

假定你叫张华，你的同学李明即将去上海学习。现由你写一封便函给你们的朋友Jim，约他聚会。内容要点如下：

（1）聚会时间：本星期五下午3点30分；

（2）聚会地点：东风路225号，李明家。

（3）按下图所画路线告诉Jim怎样去李明家。

注意：

（1）便函用英语写，并注明便函的时间：2003年4月9日；

（2）内容包括说明部分和要点；

答案

【单句翻译练习1】

◆My address is “ 52 Yingzi Lane, Xidan, Beijing”.

He lives in the village of Lingnao, in Ningdu County, Jiangxi Province.

?At 122 Binhe Road, in the city of Lanzhou, Gansu Province.

【单句翻译练习2】

◆ Japan lies/is to the east of China.

Gansu lies/is in the northwest of China.

? Wuhan is on the Changjiang River.

? Their factory is located/situated at the foot of the hill.

【单句翻译练习3】

◆Your house looks very nice, but it’s a pity it faces （to the）north.

A high mountain stands in the east and a large river flows in the west.

【书面表达练习】

Possible version:

Guangming High School is in the west of the city, with the Chengxi River running nearby. It covers an area of 130 mu. When you enter the school, you can see a big flower bed in front of you, and two large buildings on both sides— the library on your right and the teaching building on your left. Walking on further, you will find the gymnasium, which is the most beautiful building on the campus, with another round flower bed in front. Behind it, there lie four basketball courts. Next to the courts is the sports ground. Along its east side stand three buildings—the dining hall, and two dormitories for the students and teachers. All the buildings are surrounded by bushes and flowers.

【书面表达练习2】

April 9th, 2003

Dear Jim,

Our friend Li Ming will leave for Shanghai to study. So we are going to have a get-together at 3:30 this Friday afternoon. He lives at No.225 Dongfeng Street. It is not very difficult to find your way to his home. Take a No.2 bus, the stop of which is on the left of your university, and get off at the second crossing. There is a cinema across the street. Turn right at the corner, and you will find Dongfeng Street. Li Ming’s home is 200 yards down the street on the right. There is a post office opposite to Li Ming’s home.

Yours,

Zhang Hua