2011年5月四级技能卷答案(江苏)

2011年5月公共营养师四级技能卷答案（江苏）1.膳食调查与评价 25分

评分标准

［参考答案］

（1）调查方案

1）准备称量器具与记录表 1分

2）入户，说明目的意义 2分

3）记录各种食品的重量，包括烹饪前毛重、废弃部分的重量 2分

4）记录调味品的名称和使用量 1分

5）称取摄入食品的重量，包括食物总熟重和剩余饭菜的重量 2分

6）核对各种数据 2分

7）计算生熟重量比值和实际消耗食物量 2分

8）统计每餐就餐人数 2分

9）计算每人每日平均摄入的生食物重量 2分

（2）分析方案

1）准备食物成分表和中国居民平衡膳食宝塔 1分

2）食物归类，并与中国居民平衡膳食宝塔的要求进行比较 2分

3）能量和营养素摄取量计算：

①从某食物中摄取的能量和营养素＝食物摄取量×食物成分表含量÷100 2分

②一日总能量和营养素摄取量＝所有食物能量与营养素摄取量的总和 2分

4）与营养素的RNI进行对比 2分

2.营养状况测定和评价 25分

评分标准

［参考答案］

1）去掉儿童帽子、围巾或发辫等 2分

2）被测儿童取坐位 1分

3）测量者位于儿童右侧或前方 2分

4）用左手拇指将软尺零点固定于头部右侧眉弓上缘处 2分

5）软尺经枕骨粗隆及左侧眉弓上缘回至零点 2分

6）读取软尺与零点重合处的读数，保留小数点后1位

（2）

1）被测者自然站立或坐在凳子上 1分

2）梳辫子或盘发结的，要解开辫子和松开发结，让头发披散着 2分

3）收集者站在被测者身后

4）让被测者稍微低头 1分

5）收集者左手带上一次性手套，找到脑后枕部 2分

6）在枕部发际至耳后处提起一小撮头发 2分

7）右手握剪刀，从发根1～2 cm处剪断 2分

8）将头发放到干净的塑料杯或塑料试管或纸袋中 2分

9）需要将头发远端剪掉丢弃，只保留剪下的头发近端3～5 cm 2分

10）将盛有头发的容器密封好，登记编号和姓名 2分

11）室温保存

3.> 膳食指导和评估 25分

评分标准

［参考答案］

（1）顺序发生的错误

①（8）确定能量和营养素膳食目标应在2步，影响能量目标值的确定 2分

②（4）确定中餐食谱在全天所占的比重应在3步，影响中餐能量的确定 2分

③（5）配制中餐食谱应在计算用油量步骤后，影响食物的安排 2分

（2）缺乏的步骤

①根据三大产能营养素能量值计算所需的蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物的克数2分

该步可确定三大营养素的需要数量，进而确定各种主食、副食、油脂的具体数量②根据主食已提供的蛋白质数量计算副食应提供的蛋白质的数量 2分

因为没有此步，副食的量无法计算

③配备蔬菜平衡食谱 2分

因为没有该步，食谱不完整

（3）计算方法出现错误的有

①（2）应将能量按三大产能营养素的供能比分配至三大产能营养素 2分

②（7）应以所需碳水化合物的数量确定主食数量和原料品种 1分

③（6）应根据蛋白质在副食中的比例分别计算副食数量和品种 1分（4）建议的食物选择上

①（6）应注意合理搭配，不能建议多选择动物性食物，少选择植物性食物 2分

②（6）应适当考虑水果、豆类的供应 2分

③（9）不宜选择猪油作为烹饪油 1分（5）其他重大错误

①（11）各种营养素应与RNI相比，指标错误2分

②（11）不超过10％即可。判断标准错误2分

4.烹饪知识 15分

评分标准

［参考答案］

（1）技术要点

1）凉油涮锅 2分

2）火候先大后小 2分

3）尤其放豆辦酱或放辣椒面时火要小 1分

4）主料大时，可先腌一下，用油缓炸 1分

（2）

1）在肉丝炒好后，再放适当油烧热，拌炒蔬菜，倒入肉丝，炒数下即可 2分

2）也可将蔬菜先用开水烫好，倒入肉内同炒数下 2分

（3）葱姜下法

1）火力不大，先下葱姜，再下肉 2分

2）在肉半熟（肉变白）后下 2分

3）与配料一同下 1分

5.社区营养管理与干预 10分

评分标准

［参考答案］

（1）分别打开录入相同数据的文件或双重录入数据 1分

（2）在任一文件中确认需要检查的数据 1分

（3）在需要检查的数据边插入一列 2分

（4）拷贝另一个文件中需要核对的数据 1分

（5）打开IF函数 2分

（6）输入参数条件 2分

（7）显示核对结果 1分过程作一简单描述。

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