【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品:Part I 学案+作业 Unit 14 Careers作业

【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品:Part I 学案+作业 Unit 14 Careers作业
【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品:Part I 学案+作业 Unit 14 Careers作业

Ⅰ.完形填空

With excitement we started our small business. No longer were we __1__ to have a weekly paycheck. We now were on our own to __2__ an income to provide us with the money to live. I was a little __3__ about our ability to do this. But Byron, my wife, believed in our products and believed in our ability to __4__.

We invested (投资) heavily in producing a number of products, __5__ none of them were popular with customers. The market gave us so heavy a __6__ that we hardly made enough money to pay our expenses.

We now had our money __7__ in the booth (货摊) that we had

rented for the summer and fall months. We had a lot of money __8__ up in materials. So we did not have enough money to __9__ our monthly bills. We were discouraged, and the thoughts of failure ran through our heads.

As we discussed our __10__,I happened to read the words: “If you have made mistakes... there is always another chance for you... you may have a __11__ start any moment you choose, for this thing we call “Failure” is not falling down, but __12__ down.”

The words reinforced (增强) my determination and Byron's __13__ that we could succeed. We did fall down, but we were __14__ not to stay down! So, we stepped back and refocused. We came up with new products using remaining __15__.We redesigned our booth. We reconsidered our pricing system. And, we started making enough money to pay our __16__.

If we had done nothing, if we had allowed ourselves to “stay down”,then we would have __17__.But we made the choice to learn from our __18__,and we moved forward with more determination. Those words __19__ a much better idea on failure—a chance for a fresh start! The most important point here is “choice” because you decide how you __20__ your failure, you decide if you stay down.

1.A.happy B.Dangerous C.ready D.safe

【答案与解析】D作者夫妻二人开办了自己的公司,所以他们不再有每周“稳定的”收入。2.A.produce B.receive C.reduce D.afford

【答案与解析】A结合上文可知他们没有了固定的每周收入,再根据下文“an income to provide us with the money to live”可知他们要自己“创收(produce an income)”维持生计了。3.A.excited B.worried C.confused D.confident

【答案与解析】B从下文的“But Byron, my wife, believed in our products and believed in our ability”可知,作者的妻子很有信心,而作者本人却有点“担心”。

4.A.manage B.survive C.succeed D.compete

【答案与解析】C作者的妻子对他们的产品很有信心,对他们取得“成功(succeed)”的能力也有信心。

5.A.unless B.so C.but D.though

【答案与解析】C前后两句之间为转折关系。

6.A.blow B.drop C.push D.surprise

【答案与解析】A市场给了作者他们如此沉重“一击(blow)”。

7.A.cost B.spent C.wasted D.paid

【答案与解析】B他们把钱“花在了”夏季和秋季租用的摊位上。

8.A.put B.used C.taken D.tied

【答案与解析】D结合下文的“So we did not have enough money to...”可知,此处意思是他们的钱都投资在生产各种产品的材料上。tie up “捆绑”,这里形象地说明钱被“占用”。9.A.cover B.support C.discard D.consider

【答案与解析】A因此他们没有足够的钱来付账单。cover 在此意为“足以支付;够付”。10.A.plans B.Dreams C.expectations D.choices

【答案与解析】D结合上文“the thoughts of failure ran through our heads”可知,他们认为自己要失败了,所以这里表示他们讨论自己的“选择(choices)”,是放弃还是继续。

11.A.good B.fresh C.natural D.sudden

【答案与解析】B由最后一段的“a chance for a fresh start”可知此处选B项。

12.A.staying B.coming C.keeping D.going

【答案与解析】A从下文的“if we had allowed ourselves to …stay down?”可知选A项。13.A.belief B.imagination

C.suggestion D.requirement

【答案与解析】A指上面的话增强了他的决心和妻子的“信心”。

14.A.able B.supposed

C.prepared D.determined

【答案与解析】D这里表示他们的确摔倒了,但是他们“决心(determined)”不放弃,坚持下去。

15.A.tools B.machines C.materials D.goods

【答案与解析】C结合第3段的“We had a lot of money __8__up in materials”可知,他们利用剩余的“材料(materials)”。

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.The company ________ 100 workers last week because of the economic crisis.

A.put off B.turned off C.laid off D.got off

【答案与解析】C考查动词短语辨析。put off“推迟”;turn off“关闭”;lay off“解雇”;get off“出发”;逃脱惩罚;结合语境可知C项符合要求。题意:因为经济危机,上周公司解雇了100个工人。

2.All the employees think that the manager's plan will weaken the company ________.

A.in the way B.frankly speaking

C.to a certain extent D.in my opinion

【答案与解析】C考查短语辨析。题意:所有的员工都认为经理的计划将从某种程度上削弱公司的实力。in the way“挡道”;frankly speaking“老实说”;to a certain extent“在某种程度上”;in my opinion“依我看”。根据题意判断,选C项。

3.Her happy look ________ that she has done well in the exam.

A.presents B.reflects C.appears D.seems

【答案与解析】B考查词汇辨析。present“赠送;引见;展现;上演”;reflect“反映;显示”;appear“出现”;seem“好像”。题意:她高兴的神情显示出她考试考得不错。通过分析四个选项的含义可得出B项为正确答案。

4.________ bicycles, our factory also produces motorbikes and motorcars.

A.Except B.Except for C.Aside from D.Beside

【答案与解析】C考查介词(短语)辨析。题意:除了自行车,我们厂还生产摩托车和汽车。aside from“除此之外,还有……(本身包含在内)”,和besides用法相同;except“除了……之外(本身被除去)”。根据题意,选C项。

5.My mind suddenly ________ when I heard the news that he was laid off.

A.got changed B.got confused

C.went blank D.went white

【答案与解析】C考查动词短语辨析。题意:当我听到他被解雇的消息时,头脑突然一片空白。go blank此处意为“脑子突然一片空白;怎么也想不起来(某事)”,符合题意,故选

C项。

6. A(n) ________ idea is different from the one you have and can be used instead.

A.secure B.conservative

C.alternative D.mild

【答案与解析】C考查形容词词义辨析。题意:可供选择的想法不同于你已有的想法且可用来备用。secure“稳定的;安全的”;conser vative“保守的”;alternative“可供选择的;另类的”;mild“温和的”。

5.My mind suddenly ________ when I heard the news that he was laid off.

A.got changed B.got confused

C.went blank D.went white

【答案与解析】C考查动词短语辨析。题意:当我听到他被解雇的消息时,头脑突然一片空白。go blank此处意为“脑子突然一片空白;怎么也想不起来(某事)”,符合题意,故选C项。

6. A(n) ________ idea is different from the one you have and can be used instead.

A.secure B.conservative

C.alternative D.mild

【答案与解析】C考查形容词词义辨析。题意:可供选择的想法不同于你已有的想法且可用来备用。secure“稳定的;安全的”;conservative“保守的”;alternative“可供选择的;另类的”;mild“温和的”。

7.—Why is the meeting put off?

—Because of the ________ of the boss.

A.lack B.emptiness

C.shortage D.absence

【答案与解析】D考查名词词义辨析。题意:“会议为什么被推迟?”“由于老板的缺席。”lack“缺乏”;emptiness“空处”;shortage“短缺”;absence“缺席;未到场”。根据题意选D项。

8.Her heart swelled ________ pride when her daughter won the prize.

A.with B.to C.into D.around

【答案与解析】A考查swell作为动词的固定结构。题意:当她的女儿赢得了大奖,她的心里充满了自豪。swell with...“充满……”,后多接人的情绪,如愤怒、惊讶等,故选A项。

9.His parents don't________ of his going to work in Tibet because they don't want him to be far away from home.

A.agree B.approve C.admit D.allow

【答案与解析】B考查动词用法辨析。题意:他父母不同意他去西藏工作,因为他们不想让他离家太远。approve of “赞同;同意”,为固定搭配,故选B项。

10.As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

A.primary B.alternative

C.instant D.unique

【答案与解析】B考查形容词辨析。primary“首要的;最初的”;alternative“可替换的;非主流的”;instant“即可的,紧迫的”;unique“唯一的”。题意:因为煤炭和石油越来越少,所以科学家正在探索新的可替换能源,如太阳能、风能、水能。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Adventure Vacations

People like different kinds of vacations. Some go camping. They swim, fish, cook over a fire and sleep outside. Others like to stay at a hotel in an exciting city. They go shopping all day and go dancing all night. Or maybe they go sightseeing to places such as Disneyland, the Tai Mahan or the Louver.

Some people are bored with sightseeing trips. They don't want to be “tourists”. They want to have an adventure—a surprising and exciting trip. They want to learn something. How can they do this? Some travel companies and environmental groups are planning special adventures. Sometimes these trips are difficult and full of hardships, but there're a lot of fun. One organization, Earth watch, sends small groups of volunteers to different parts of the world. Some volunteers spend two weeks and study the environment. Others work with animals. Others learn about people of the past.

Would you like an adventure in the Far North? A team of volunteers is leaving from Mormons, Russia. The leader of this trip is a professor from Alaska. He's worried about chemicals from factories. He and the volunteers will study this pollution in the environment. If you like exercise and cold weather, this is a good trip for you. Volunteers need to ski 16 kilometers every day.

Do you enjoy ocean animals? You can spend two to four weeks in Hawaii. There, you can teach

language to dolphins. Dolphins can follow orders such as “Bring me the large ball”. They also understand opposites. How much more can they understand? It will be exciting to learn about these intelligent animals. Another study trip goes to Washington State and follows orcas. We call orcas “killer whale”,but they're really dolphins—the largest kind of dolphin. This beautiful animal travels together in family groups. They move through the ocean with their mothers, grandmothers and great-grandmothers. Ocean pollution is chasing their lives. Earth watch is studying how this happens.

Are you interested in history? Then Greece is the place for your adventure. Thirty-five hundred years ago a volcano exploded there on Santorum. This explosion was more terrible than Karate or Mount Saint Helens. But today we know a lot about the way of life of the people from that time. There are houses, kitchens, and paintings as interesting as those in Pompeii. Today teams of volunteers are learning more about people from the past.

Do you want a very different vacation? Do you want to travel far, work hard and learn a lot? Then an Earth watch vacation is for you.

1.From the passage, on an adventure trip, people ________.

A.may not spend much time on sightseeing

B.won't meet some difficulties or hardships

C.can't enjoy them

D.can't learn something

【答案与解析】A从“Some people are bored with sightseeing trips. The y don't want to be …tourists?. They want to have an adventure”可知,喜欢冒险的游客不喜欢观光。

2.If you want to learn something about people of the past, you can ________.

A.join the team to Hawaii

B.join the team to the Far North

C.join the team to Washington

D.join the team to Greece

【答案与解析】D从“Are you interested in history? Then Greece is the place for your adventure”可知答案。

3.Which of the following is WRONG?

A.Some people find sightseeing trips boring.

B.Earth watch is planning all these special adventures.

C.The number of orcas is decreasing.

D.3 volcano explosions in all broke out 3, 500 years ago in Greece.

【答案与解析】D从“Thirty-five hundred years ago a volcano exploded there on Santorum. This explosion was more terrible than Karate or Mount Saint Helens”可知文章并没说Karate和Mount Saint Helens火山的爆发时间,所以D项不对。

Ⅳ.短文改错(2010陕西西安五校高三二模)

Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon before she picked it up and worked hard at it.She painted careful and her works were nice.She first painted only to please oneself, and then began to sell her works with a little money.In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happen to see several of Grandma Moses' work hanging in a shop.He liked them, buying them at once, and set out to look for less.Caldor held a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses other artists.Grandma Moses, who was world-famous, was died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.

【答案】1.第1句before→after 2.第2句careful→carefully 3.第3句oneself→herself 4.第3句with→for 5.第4句happen→happened 6.第4句work→works7.第5句buying→bought8.第5句less→more9.第6句other前加to10.第7句去掉was

Ⅴ.书面表达(2010江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市高三一联)

2010年央视春晚的广告收入创新高,但节目中的植入广告引发了争议。最近,某网站举行了一次题为“对今年春晚植入广告的态度”的调查,请根据以下饼图(pie chart)所示信息用英语写一篇短文,并提出你自己的看法。

注意:1.对所给提示,不要简单翻译,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

2.词数150左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:植入广告product placement

The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes.

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

One possible version:

The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has

caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes.

As is shown in the pie chart, 20% of the people surveyed think it acceptable, for the product placement appears in the programmes naturally. And 15% of them consider it necessary for CCTV to make money from product placement, which is of great benefit to the development of CCTV itself.

However, among the people surveyed, more than one third of them complain that the product placement has nothing to do with the programmes. 25% of them even feel hurt seeing so much of it. Furthermore, the rest 10% hold the view that great harm has been done to the image of CCTV. From the chart we can draw a conclusion that most of the people surveyed are against product placement in the programmes. In my opinion, product placement nowadays is almost unavoidable, but it should not damage the art of the show and should take the audience's feelings into account.

书面表达指导:

(完整word)北师版高中英语必修3翻译

必修三 1航行到美洲的北欧海盗 北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧美人。早在哥伦布起航之前,他们就已经到达那里了。 北欧海盗的祖先来自于斯堪地那维亚半岛。公元8世纪到10世纪期间,他们控制着北欧海绵和沿海地区。大约到公元900年,北欧很多地方都有海盗居住。公元982年,冰岛生活着多达一万人的北欧海盗,就在此时,一个叫红发埃里克的人决定走向西远航。 根据冰岛和挪威的传说,红发艾里克银犯谋杀案而惹上麻烦,并被迫离开冰岛。埃里克到达达格陵兰岛后,发现他登陆的地方可以居住,返回冰岛,告诉人么哪有管格陵兰岛的事情,病说服一些人与他一起回到格陵兰岛,埃里克再次起航时,有25艘船与他同行,但其中只有14艘最终到达格陵兰岛。 红发埃里克登上格陵兰岛不久,一个叫比阿尼的人也从冰岛起航来寻找埃里克一行人。比阿尼希望找到和埃里克在一起的父亲,但大风使他偏离航线,刮到一个不知名的地方,从哪里他最终抵达格陵兰岛。 1002年红发埃里克的儿子利夫打算继续向西航行,他和比阿尼一同商量他们的在行计划。利夫依照比阿尼的指点。据说航信到了现在的加拿大海岸,他又继续南行至现在叫纽芬兰的岛屿。 我们从挪威和冰岛记载下来并流传几个世纪的传说中得知红发埃里克和利夫的事迹。他们是记载中最早航行到达美洲的欧洲人。 3水下世界-------观赏海洋生物的最佳地点 这里有北极熊,还有一座真正的冰川!你只能看见冰山水上的一小部分,而水下部分是水上部分的三倍。你可以再给海豹喂食时观看海豹,看看那些不爱运动却非常友好的动作敏捷的企鹅。你一定会爱上他们的! 海底 看看世界上最美的珊瑚和最奇异的鱼类,看鱼飞翔着,闯过水面,与其他鱼类相比,他们不算绚丽多姿,但游姿却很美。 海洋剧院 看着聪明的海豚,精彩的表演每两小时一场。 探索他 这里是专为小孩子设计的,在这里,孩子们可以亲手接触摸螃蟹和其他小动物,还可以在这个令人兴奋的环境里学习到关于海滩上日常生活的知识。 虚拟航海 这是我们水管最新,最具有吸引力的活动,来和我们一起进行模拟航行吧!到海底走一走,看一看世界上最奇异的鱼。 最吵的鱼:有些鱼发出的声音几乎是你讲话声音的两倍,你绝对不会找到比他们更吵闹的鱼。 最漂亮的鱼:有的鱼用身体发光一心其他鱼靠近人后吃掉他们,这些的嘴巨大无比,可以吃掉和自己体积一样大的鱼。要当心哦! 最小的鱼:仔细找找这种世界上最小的鱼,他们还不及你家的苍蝇大。 和海豚一起游泳!直接面对海洋中最具有杀伤力的动物——大白鲨 快来参观吧,还有好多动物呢!22日前特价,尽快定票吧!每天早上10点开门。晚上7点关门 4海洋故事 B三年前,我遇到了一间可怕的事。6个小时的恐惧情形让我身心俱毁。你现在回认

北师大版高中英语必修二教案:unit5 辅导

Unit 5 Rhythm 一、学习目标 【单元话题】 1. 熟悉了解主要英语国家的艺术形式。 2. 了解中外著名画家、艺术家、建筑师,以及不同的艺术、建筑风格。 【词汇】 Lesson 1:effect, performance, base, award, anger, audience, disappoint, impress, extraordinary, extremely, creative, powerful, throughout Lesson 2:instrument, male, female, general, combine, in other words Lesson 3:talent, key, beauty, appearance, quiet, worldwide, at times Lesson 4:generation, type, ordinary, unique, noble [来源:ZXXK] 【交际用语】 学习请求允许或拒绝的用语 ※Is it OK/all right if I…? Can/Could I…? Would it be all right if I did…? Please let me… No, I'm afraid you can't.

【语法】 1. will用于表示决定。 2. 学习时间、原因、结果、目的等状语从句。 二、单元知识要点 Lesson 1 1. Read the concert review and match the four paragraphs with the titles. 读这篇音乐会评论,把这四段和对应的标题连接起来。 Match…with…把……和搭配起来,也可用match…to…。 You should match your blouse to/ with your skirt. 你应该把上衣和裙子搭配起来。 match the article with/to the writer match…with…还可表示: ①使……与……对抗/搭配 The teacher matched me with Tom in today's tennis match. 老师要我在今天的网球比赛中跟汤姆比。 ②使……与……结婚 He matched his daughter with his friend’s son. 2. Canadian singer and song writer, Alanis Morissette, is used to being in the public eye. 加拿大歌唱家阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特已经习惯了公众的关注。 be/get used to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)……,为固定短语。

北师大版高中英语模块一unit1lesson1教学设计说明

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(完整版)北师大版高中英语单词表

必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷,调查表 Matter 要紧,有重大关系 Partner 合作者,搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的,和平的 Relaxing 轻松的,放松的 Stressful 充满压力的,紧张的 Suppose 认为,猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目;系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片,动画片 Talk show 谈话节目,现场访谈 *complain 抱怨;投诉 *couch 长沙发,睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换,转变 Switch on 把开关打开,接通 Switch over 转换频道,转变 Switch off 把关掉,关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的,手提(式)的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报,警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off (铃,爆竹等)响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的,紧急的 Document 公文,文件 Midnight 午夜,半夜 Bored 厌烦的,不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室,工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受,遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的,社会的 Reduce 减少,降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食,节食 Prefer 更喜欢,宁愿 Stand 忍耐,忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下,负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持,支撑 Dial 拨(电话号码) Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演,展示 *slove 解决,解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计,会计师Tube (英)地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则,另外Forecast 预报,预测 Crowed 人群,一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻,目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙,超短裙Formal 正式的,合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车

北师大版高中英语必修一课文(电子版)

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必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷,调查表 Matter要紧,有重大关系 Partner合作者,搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的,和平的 Relaxing轻松的,放松的 Stressful充满压力的,紧张的Suppose认为,猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目;系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片,动画片 Talk show谈话节目,现场访谈 *complain抱怨;投诉 *couchxx发,睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人

Switch转换,转变 Switch on把开关打开,接通Switch over转换频道,转变Switch off把关掉,关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的,手提(式)的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报,警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off(xx,爆竹等)响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的,紧急的Document公文,文件 Midnight午夜,半夜 Bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的Lesson 2

Stress压力 Studio演播室,工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛Suffer from忍受,遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的,社会的 Reduce减少,降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食,节食 Prefer更喜欢,宁愿 Stand忍耐,忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下,负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持,支撑 Dial拨(电话号码) Design设计 Advertisement广告

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take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐,忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负,零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演,展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube(英)地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的;在附近

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北师大版高中英语必修一课文电子版修订版

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