2014考研英语辅导大学英语六级写作讲义

2014考研英语辅导大学英语六级写作讲义
2014考研英语辅导大学英语六级写作讲义

2014考研英语辅导大学英语六级写作讲义

目录

第一章知彼知己 (1)

第一节大纲要求 (1)

第二节评分标准 (1)

第二章真题类型 (2)

第一节论说文 (2)

(一)现象解析类 (2)

(二)观点论证类 (2)

第二节应用文 (2)

(一)倡议书 (2)

(二)信函 (3)

第三节新趋势 (3)

(一)图表主题类 (3)

(二)图画主题类 (4)

第三章实战演练 (5)

第一节论说文 (5)

(一)现象解析类 (5)

(二)观点论证类 (7)

第二节应用文 (14)

(一)倡议书 (14)

(二)信函 (15)

第三节新趋势 (17)

(一)图表主题类 (17)

(二)图画主题类 (18)

第一章知彼知己

第一节大纲要求

根据全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会2006年11月出版的《大学英语六级考试大纲(2006修订版)》:写作部分所占分值15%。要求考生在30分钟内根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等,写出一篇不少于150词的短文。写作选用考生所熟悉的题材,要求思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。

同时,要求考生达到教育部高等教育司最新《大学英语课程教学要求》(教学大纲)中的一般要求,即“能完成一般性写作任务;能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等;能写常见的应用文;能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出150个词的短文,内容基本完整,用词恰当,语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。”

第二节评分标准

六级写作采用总体评分方法,阅卷人员先就总体印象给出奖励分,然后根据具体情况对分数进行适当调整。

评分时按照满分15分计算,最后,再换算成标准分。评分标准共分五个等级:2分、5分、8分、11分和14分,各有标准样卷一份。阅卷人员若认为与某一分数等级相似,即定为该分数,若阅卷过程中发现该作文稍优或劣于该分数,则可加1分或减1分。

各分数档的评判标准如下:

2分——条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。

5分——基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。

8分——基本切题。有些地方表达思想不清楚,文字勉强连贯,语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。

11分——切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。

14分——切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺、连贯,基本无语言错误,仅有个别小错。

在总体评分原则的指导下,六级作文的评分强调5项标准,即书写清晰、内容切题、文字连贯、语言规范和词句多变。

注:白卷、作文与题目毫不相关、或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达任何思想,则给0分。字数不足,酌情扣分:只写一段总分不超过4分,只写两段总分不超过9分(指规定的三段式作文)。

第二章真题类型

第一节论说文

(一)现象解析类

【典例1】

2011.06真题:Certificate Craze

1. 现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试

2. 其目的各不相同

3. 在我看来

【典例2】

2006.06真题:Travelling Abroad

1. 近十年来某城市越来越多人选择出去旅游

2. 出现这种现象的原因

3. 这种现象可能产生的影响

【典例3】2011.06真题(四级):Online Shopping

1. 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2. 网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题

3. 我的建议

(二)观点论证类

【典例1】2008.12真题:How to Improve Student’s Mental Health

1. 大学生的心理健康十分重要

2. 因此,学校可以......

3. 我们自己应当......

【典例2】2003.01真题:It Pays to Be Honest

1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象

2. 诚实利人利已,做人应该诚实

【典例3】2007.06真题:Should One Expect a Reward when Doing a Good Deed

1. 有人做好事期望得到回报

2. 有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报

3. 我的观点

第二节应用文

(一)倡议书

【典例】

2005.01真题:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the student union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

1. 对病人的简单介绍:目前的病情和家庭情况

2. 目前的困难:无法继续承担医疗费用,需要护理

3. 希望捐助,联系方式

(二)信函

【典例】

2004.06真题:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor service of a bookstore. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

设想你买了一本英文词典,发现有这样那样的质量问题,书店的服务态度又不好,因此给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容:

1. 事情的起因

2. 与书店交涉的经过

3. 呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量

第三节新趋势

(一)图表主题类

【典例】2010年考研英语(二)真题

Directions:

In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

1) interpret the chart and

2) give your comments.

You should write at least 150 words.

Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)

Mobile-phone Subscriptions

(二)图画主题类

【典例】2009年考研英语(一)真题

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

网络的“近”与“远”

第三章实战演练

第一节论说文

(一)现象解析类

【典例1】2011.06真题

Certificate Craze

要求1. 现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试

近年来,考取证书已成为人们,尤其是年轻人,所讨论的热点话题,与此同时对此也展开了激烈的争辩。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 要求2. 其目的各不相同

许多因素可以解释这个问题,但下面是最为关键的一些。越来越多的大学生开始相信,获得证书能直接有助于他们在未来获得工作机会或提升机会。就业的压力使大学生更倾向于获得各种证书。更重要的是,许多家长和老师相信额外的教育活动具有明显的优势。他们认为,通过准备考试,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,这些将使他们在未来的工作市场中位于有利的地位。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________ 要求3. 在我看来

对我而言,经过深思熟虑之后,我赞成更为理性地对待证书这个话题,因为证书不一定就能证明自己的能力。疯狂、盲目地获得证书肯定会使我们浪费时间。学生应加强对能力的重要性的认识。最后,我们应着重于提高我们的能力,而不是仅仅获取不具备实用价值的证书。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【典例2】2006.06真题

Travelling Abroad

要求1. 近十年来某城市越来越多人选择出去旅游

从表中我们可以看到,在过去10年中,某城市中出国旅游的人数已大大增加。特别是近5年来,这个数字已经超过三倍,从40000涨到了120000。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 要求2. 出现这种现象的原因

产生这一变化有几个原因。首先,随着经济的发展,越来越多的人变得更加富有。进行出国旅游的经济能力越来越大了。其次,在过去这10年中,旅游业也有了极大的发展。旅行社不仅提供国内服务也提供境外旅游服务。此外,现在人们会受到其他人的鼓动去国外扩大

视野以及面对全球化的现实世界。他们希望以这种方式来了解世界各地所发生的变化。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 要求3. 这种现象可能产生的影响

从图表中所反映的变化,我们可以预测出国旅游的人数还会增加。这会令人鼓舞地和不可避免地促进我们和世界其他地区之间的文化交流,而且这种趋势是不可逆转的。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【典例13】2011.06(四级)真题

Online Shopping

要求1. 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

如今,随着信息技术的飞速发展,网上购物已经在越来越多的网络用户中获得了很大的普及。例如,现在的年轻人流行在一些著名的网站,如淘宝、易趣网和阿里巴巴,购买生活必需品,如书籍、衣服、电器设备。

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 要求2. 网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题

毫无疑问,网上购物有很多优点。首先,相对于传统购物,它非常方便。你需要做的只是点击你的鼠标然后等待即可,而不必步行或开车外出。其次,比实体店拥有更多的选择是吸引客户的另一个原因。然而,尽管网上购物很方便而且拥有更多的选择,我们也不能忽视其缺点。显然,质量问题是其第一个缺点。通常情况下,由于物品并不像网上描述地那么好,因此客户经常会买到假冒商品。此外,对于很多顾客而言,当对网上购买产品不满意的时候,要想换货会很麻烦和恼人。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 要求3. 我的建议

作为一名大学生,我喜欢网上购物,但我认为应该采取有效的措施以避免其产生的问题。具体来说,政府应该制定严格的条例和规则以防止网上店主的不忠和非法活动。只有通过这

种方式网上购物才可以真正安全和吸引越来越多的客户。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (二)观点论证类

【典例1】2008.12真题

How to Improve Student’s Mental Health

要求1. 大学生的心理健康十分重要

现在越来越多的大学生患有心理问题,如抑郁症和焦虑症,这给他们带来了极大的伤害。首先,这些问题影响了他们的正常学习和生活。一些学生无法安心学习,对未来持有相当悲观的态度。更糟糕的是,有些学生可能会情绪失控,做出一些伤害自己或他人的行为。毫无疑问,心理健康对于大学生的全面发展来说是非常重要的。此外,只有拥有健康的心态,大学生才能承受较大的压力并且克服越来越激烈的竞争。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________ 要求2. 因此,学校可以......

考虑到这一问题的严重性,采取有效措施以帮助大学生保持心理健康是一件非常紧急的事情。首先,学校官方应加强对学生进行心理教育和指导。此外,学校应组织更多的活动,为学生提供更多的机会以缓解压力。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 要求3. 我们自己应当......

此外,我们大学生自己也可以采取一些措施以防止心理问题,例如多参加集体活动、多与他人进行交流。一旦出现问题,我们必须学会面对它们,并且必要时求助于专业指导。只有这样大学生才能健康成长和发展。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【典例2】2003.01真题

It Pays to Be Honest

要求1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象

虽然诚实被认为是一种美德,但我们的社会中仍然有一些不诚实的人存在。例如:有些商人向消费者销售假冒产品;有些学生考试会作弊。不诚实的人是目光是短浅的。那些销售

假冒产品的人第一次可以赚钱,但消费者不会再次购买他们的产品了。因此,他们将失去他们的财富,甚至被送进监狱。相比之下,诚实的人会得到很多东西。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 要求2. 诚实利人利已,做人应该诚实

那些总是说实话或遵守承诺的人,不仅让别人信任他们,而且也得到他人的尊重。这些人肯定有很多的好朋友。因为他们是值得信赖和尊敬的,人人都渴望与他们交朋友。此外,一个有良好记录的人比较容易获得一份好的工作。一般来说,每个雇主都希望自己的员工是诚实的。所以我们可以说,任何诚实的人都会有好报的。总之,诚信赢得信任、尊重和荣誉。所以很重要的一点是,我们应该诚实。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________ 【典例3】2007.06真题

Should One Expect a Reward when Doing a Good Deed

要求1. 有人做好事期望得到回报

当被问及做了好事之后是否应该指望得到报酬时,不同的人持有不同的看法。有人认为做好事应该得到奖励。他们解释说,如果没有适当的报酬,那些做了好事的人有时会发现自己处于各种困境。例如,为了帮助那些有需要的人,他们往往要牺牲自己的很大一部分收入,甚至会陷入贫穷。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 要求2. 有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报

然而,其他人反驳说,我们应该向雷锋学习,帮助别人时从来没有要求任何报酬。他们认为,其实帮助别人是我们的美德中不可缺少的一部分,因此我们有义务去帮助那些有麻烦的人。此外,如果我们都能互相帮助,我们也可以为建立一个和谐的社会献出微薄之力。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

要求3. 我的观点

对我而言,指望得到报酬这件事情没有好坏之分。真正重要的是,首先我们应该主动帮助,而不是遵循“没有报酬,就不帮助”这一世俗原则。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

第二节应用文

(一)倡议书

【典例】

2005.01真题:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the student union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

1. 对病人的简单介绍:目前的病情和家庭情况

2. 目前的困难:无法继续承担医疗费用,需要护理

3. 希望捐助,联系方式

寻求帮助

亲爱的朋友们:

您可能知道,李丽是一名可爱的美术系大三学生,她现在病得非常严重。事实上,她一直患有肝炎,这是非常危险的。这个20岁的女孩来自山东省的一个小城镇。她的家人已经想尽各种办法来救她。

李丽现在迫切需要做肝脏移植手术。然而,她们家太穷而负担不起12万元的费用。一个月收入1000元的贫困家庭怎么能负担得起这么高的费用呢?但时间是有限的。他们不能任由病魔肆虐。

所以我们迫切需要您的帮助。让我们竭尽所能拯救我们的同学吧。这样一个可爱女孩的命运就在你的手中。您的爱心可以拯救一个生命。您可以在白天拨打电话2335648,在夜间拨打2335658联系我们。

致礼

学生会

Your Help Needed

Dear friends,

As some of you may know, Li Li, a lovely girl student, a junior from the Department of Fine Arts, has been seriously ill. In fact, she has been suffering from hepatitis, which is very dangerous. This 20-year-old girl comes from a small town in Shandong province. Her family has tried every means to save her.

Now Li Li is in urgent need of operation on her liver transplant. However, her family is too poor to afford the expenses, which totaled 120,000 yuan. How can a poor family earning 1000 yuan per month afford such high expenses? But the time is limited. They cannot afford to wait to see the disease untouched.

So you help is urgently needed. Let’s do what we can to save our fellow student. The life of such a lovely girl is in your hand. Your love can save a life. You can contact 2335648 in the daytime and 2335658 at night.

Sincerely yours,

Students’ Union (二)信函

2004.06真题:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor service of a bookstore. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

设想你买了一本英文词典,发现有这样那样的质量问题,书店的服务态度又不好,因此给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容:

1. 事情的起因

2. 与书店交涉的经过

3. 呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量

亲爱的编辑:

________________________________________________________________________________ 我写这封信是想反映一些我最近碰到的问题,并呼吁服务行业做出改进。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 这个周末我在家附近买了一本英汉词典,因为它的封面是精心设计的。但当我回到家仔细阅读时却发现其中有几页已经破损、变脏。更糟的是,字典中到处是印刷错误,这严重影响了我的理解。由于出现这种损害和印刷错误,我便去书店要求更换。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 但让我吃惊的是,工作人员竟然无理地拒绝了我的要求,甚至否认该词典的质量问题。不用说,如今的市场经济要求更高的服务行业标准。然而,让我遗憾的是,许多广告并没有达到这个标准,而且员工的素质也有待提高。不言而喻的是,服务行业从业人员的素质之差不仅让客户深感失望,同时也阻碍了我国经济的发展。因此,我期待贵报能够呼吁服务行业更加重视服务质量的改善。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 谢谢您的关注!

________________________________________________________________________________

致礼

山姆

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

第三节新趋势

(一)图表主题类

【典例】2010年考研英语(二)真题

Directions:

In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

1) interpret the chart and

2) give your comments.

You should write at least 150 words.

Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)

Mobile-phone Subscriptions

确定类型:柱形图+ 现象解释类

确定主题:手机使用人数变化及其原因、建议措施

第1段:①总体描述;②③细节描述

①此柱形图描述了发展中国家和发达国家在2000至2008年期间手机用户的对比情况。

②在前三年中,发达国家的数量超过发展国家,两者均缓慢、稳定地增加。③然而自2003年起,发展中国家的手机用户数量迅速、大量地增加,到2008年时达到发达国家的3倍。

①The bar chart features the striking contrast of mobile-phone subscriptions in developing and developed countries from 2000 to 2008. ②During the first three years, the number for developed countries was more than that for developing countries, and both of them kept constant and steady increase. ③Whereas from the year 2003 on, the number of mobile-phone subscriptions in developing countries increased sharply and dramatically, reaching 3 times of that in developed countries in 2008.

第2段:①反映现实;②探究原因;③④⑤列举具体原因

①此图想要表达的是以下事实:在发展中国家,越来越多的人成为手机用户。②有几个因素可以解释这种现象:③其一,发展中国家具有大量人口,他们对手机服务具有潜在的需

求。④其二,随着社会的快速发展,手机变得越来越便宜,而且人民生活水平也提升了,因此越来越多的人能够支付得起。⑤其三,手机便于人们进行交流,而且现在已经慢慢变为人们的必需品。

①What the column graph intends to convey is the fact that an increasing number of population have become the mobile-phone subscribers in developing countries. ②Several factors can account for this phenomenon. ③To begin with, the developing countries have a large population who has the potential demand for mobile service. ④Furthermore, with the rapid development of our society, the mobile phones become much cheaper and the living standards of the public have also improved, so that much more people can afford them. ⑤Last but not least, mobile phones are convenient for communication and gradually become the essential stuffs of people.

第3段:①利弊分析;②具体列举;③概括总结

①尽管手机会给我们带来很多好处,但我们也不应该忽视其为社会所带来的负面影响。

②例如,它会有害于我们的健康和环境。③总之,我们应该以合理的方式进行使用,尽力避免其对我们带来伤害。

①Despite the various advantages they may bring to us, we should not neglect the negative effects brought about to our society. ②For example, they may do harm to our health and environment as well. ③All in all, we should use them in a reasonable way to avoid the possible damages to us.

(二)图画主题类

【典例1】2009年考研英语(一)真题

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

网络的“近”与“远”

确定主题:网络的利与弊

确定类型:利弊分析类

第1段:①总体描述+ ②细节描述+ ③套用句型

①如图所示,在一张巨大的蜘蛛网中很多人正在电脑上冲浪。②他们彼此之间距离很近但却没有面对面地进行交流,而是把自己隔离在自己独立的狭小空间内。③本图画想要传达的含义非常具有现实意义而且发人深省。

①As is vividly revealed in the picture above, many people are surfing on the Internet in a large spider web. ②They are sitting closely to each other without face-to-face communication, separating themselves in their isolated narrow places. ③What the drawing intends to convey is most realistic and thought-provoking.

第2段:①总主题句+ ②次主题句+ ③论据+ ④次主题句+ ⑤论据+ ⑥总结

①可以从网络对我们日常生活的影响方面阐释这幅图画的隐含意义。②首先,不能否认网络给我们的生活带来很多好处。③现在,网络用户可以通过互联网跟世界任何地方的人进行联络,还可以从中获取大量的信息。这样说来,互联网大大缩短了人们之间的距离,使得信息获取变得更为容易。④其次,虽然互联网使得远程交流更为容易,然而互联网也阻碍了人们进行面对面交流。⑤人们通过互联网跟陌生人的谈话越来越多,但却跟同办公室中的同事交流越来越少。人们都在忙于网络聊天或者给远方的朋友发送电子邮件,但是却忽视了自身周围的人。⑥总之,互联网既拉近了同时也疏远了我们跟朋友、同事和亲人的距离。

①The implied meaning of the drawing can be interpreted in terms of the influence of network on our daily life. ②On the one hand, there is no denying that the Internet offers many benefits for our lives. ③Today, a net-user can contact anybody in the world and access a huge pool of information by use of the Internet. In this sense, the Internet greatly shortens the distance between people and makes information more easily available. ④On the other hand, however, the Internet, while making distant communication easier, creates barriers for face-to-face communication. ⑤People talk more and more with strangers on the Net, but less and less with colleagues in the same office. People are busy chatting online and sending emails to distant friends, but are ignoring and indifferent to the real people around them. ⑥In one word, Internet makes us closer with, as well as more distant from, our friends, colleagues and relatives.

第3段:①主题句+ ②具体建议+ ③结尾扣题

①我认为必须采取一些必要措施以充分利用网络。②首先,因为网络能够给我们的生活带来了很多便利和机会,因此对我们而言合理利用互联网是非常有必要的。其次,必须在全国范围内普及教育以使人们,尤其是年轻人们,了解到互联网更多的优点。③只有这样我们才能够从互联网中受益更多,并能够充分享受现代文明产品。

①In my view, some necessary measures should be taken so as to make full use of network. ②On one hand, Internet brings many conveniences and opportunities to us, so it is necessary for us to make use of the Internet in a reasonable way. On the other hand, a nation-wide education campaign must be launched in order to make people, especially the young, have more understanding of network advantages. ③Only in these ways can we benefit more from network and fully enjoy the

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