2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(包含答案)
2020中考英语时文阅读训练（疫情相关）（含答案）
篇目一
Best ways to stay apart
盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措。
To stop the spread of COVID-19, many countries are practicing social distancing (社交隔离). This means people should stay at home as much as possible, as well as stay at least 2 meters away from other people when in public, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Social distancing also refers to other ways of preventing the spread of the virus. These include studying online instead of going to school and canceling (取消) public activities.
Many countries have set strict rules for social distancing. In Australia, for example, people who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule. This means that if a room has an area of 40 square meters, there should be no more than ten people in the room. In Singapore, people who don’t keep a distance of 1 meter in public areas may need to pay a fine of up to $10,000 (50,000 yuan) or up to six months in prison (监狱).
There are also some more creative rules. In Panama, for example, men and women must leave their homes on different days, two hours at a time. In some Colombian towns, people can only go outside at certain times based on (基于) the last number of their national ID number. For example, people with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4 can leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesday.
一、True or false
1.People can stay at least 1.5 meters away from other people when in public.
2.The students are studying online instead of going to school.
3.People still can hold public activities during social distancing
4.P eople who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule in Singapore.
5.In Panama, men and women can leave their homes in one day.
6.People with an ID number ending in 0, 8 or 4 can leave the home On Monday.
二、Choose the answer
1.In Australia, only _____ people should be allowed in a
100-square-meter room.
A. 4
B. 10
C. 20
D. 25
2.In Singapore, people will be punished with _____ if they come within 1 meter of another person.
A. six months in jail
B. a fine of $50,000
C. ten months in jail
D. a fine of $100,000
3.What do we know about social distancing?
A. It is a way of being polite.
B. It means that people must stay at home.
C. It can stop people from getting infected.
D. It refers to the same rules all over the world.
4.Who can leave the house on Monday？
A.People with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4
B. people with an ID number ending in 1, 8 or 5
C. People with an ID number beginning of 0, 7 or 4
D.People with an ID number beginning of 1, 8 or 5
5.The story is mainly about _____.
A. why people should follow social distancing rules
B. social distancing rules in different places
C. which countries are using social distancing
D. how to stop COVID-19 infections
篇目二
Everyone can do their part
“硬核”抗疫不失温度，基层治理彰显智慧。
To prevent the spread of the new coronavirus,authorities at every level in China have been using their wits to take fast action.
In heavily-affected (受到严重影响的) areas such as Hubei province,the government decided to lock down cities. After Wuhan's lockdown on Jan 23, for example,13 other cities in Hubei also took lockdown measures. The practice proved effective (有效的) in stamping out the virus' spread at its root, noted China Daily.
Communities across China have also taken quick action. Many
residential areas have adopted closed-off management,where one family can only let one person come out every day to buy daily supplies.There are also community workers who check people's temperatures,keep records of local people’s travel history, keep non-residents (非住户) out of the community, and make sure that returnees (返回者) from high-risk areas quarantine (隔离) themselves. They have built the first line of defense (防御) against the virus across China.
According to Xinhua, there are millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural communities across the country. Due to limited (有限的) manpower, many people from all walks of life have volunteered to do the job.
“In the face of an unexpected outbreak,it's amazing to see that China could mobilize（动员) people on such a large scale (规模）”Li Baoping from the Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences told Xinhua.“Great governance capacity(治理能力) at all levels gives us confidence in winning the battle.”
Answer the questions:
1.When was Wuhan locked down?
_____________________________________________
2.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “stamping out" in
Chinese?
_____________________________________________
3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
________________________________________________
4.Has there been enough manpower during the epidemic?
__________________________________________________
5.What does Li Baoping think about the battle against the virus?
___________________________________________________
篇目三
Scientists fight their own battle
面对新病毒，科学家积极“应战”.
Since novel coronavirus pneumonia is an infectious (传染的) disease, the battle against it is like a race against time.The faster we find better treatments,the fewer people it will affect. Scientists have been rushing to study the novel coronavirus and looking for possible treatments.
The first task was to learn about the virus.On Jan 11 - 12 days after getting a sample (样本) from an infected patient -scientists in Wuhan released the genetic sequence (基因序列) of the new coronavirus. It provides the basis for understanding the virus and developing testing kits (检测盒) and vaccines. They shared the data with scientists around the world so that they can develop vaccines at the same time.
Another task was to make testing kits to identify more patients.Around Jan 14,several companies created nucleic acid (核酸) test kits. The Kehua Biochemical Company produced the first kits.
The kits take 1.5 to 3 hours to get test results using samples from suspected (疑似的) patients.Ten companies are now producing nucleic acid test kits, making 1.7 million kits every day, according to the National Medical Products Administration.
Scientists are still looking for new medications and treatments. They have found that plasma (血浆）from recovered patients is an effective treatment because the plasma has antibodies (抗体) that can stop the virus.As of Feb 28,91 patients had seen improvements in their symptoms(症状) thanks to plasma from recovered patients according to the National Health Commission.
Meanwhile,traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used to
treat patients. For example, a company in Guangdong found a TCM prescription (药方) called Toujie Quwen Granule (透解祛疯颗粒）.
It's proved to reduce symptoms in 50 mild cases. Five drugs have also been allowed to go through clinical trials (临床试验).
一、True or false
1.Scientists have been found novel coronavirus treatments.
2.Genetic sequence (基因序列) of the new coronavirus provides the basis for understanding the virus and developing vaccines.
3.The first kits have been produced by a biochemical company.
4.Plasma (血浆）from recovered patients is an effective treatment.
5.TCM has been used to treat patients,but it is useless.
二、Choose the answer:
1. Why did scientists study the genetic sequence of the virus?
A.Because it's a race against time.
B.Because it's a good opportunity to do research.
C. Because they can use it to develop a vaccine.
D.Because they have to share the results with the world.
2. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.Treatment with plasma from recovered patients.
B.A new medication that works well.
C. The efforts that scientists have made to test new drugs.
D.New symptoms that patients have shown.
3.What do we know from the story?
A.We didn't share test kits with other countries.
B.Plasma can help prevent the infection.
C.Scientists are still working on new treatments.
D. TCM is more effective than plasma.
答案:
篇目一
一、FTFFFF
二1-5DACAB
篇目二
1.On Jan 23
2.杜绝彻底制止
https://www.360docs.net/doc/573198107.html,munities’ efforts to fight the virus.
4.No,there hasn’t
5.We will finally win the battle.
篇目三
一、1-5FTTTF
二、1-3CAC
篇目一参考译文
Best ways to stay apart
盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措
为了阻止COVID-19的传播，许多国家正在实行社交隔离。根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的说法，这意味着人们应该尽可能多地呆在家里，而且当公共场合时，离其他人至少有2米远。
社交隔离也是指防止病毒传播的其他方式。其中包括在线学习而不是上学和取消公共活动。
许多国家都制定了严格的社交隔离规则。例如，在澳大利亚，在室内见面的人必须遵循“每四平方米一人”的规则。意思是如果一个房间的面积40平方米，房间里不应超过十人。在新加坡，在公共区域不能保持1米距离的人可能需要支付高达10,000$的罚款(50000元)或最长六个月的有期徒刑。
还有一些更有创意的规则。例如，在巴拿马，男子和妇女必须在不同的日子，一次可以离开两个小时。在哥伦比亚的一些城镇，人们只能到外面去的时间基于他们的国家身份证号码的最后一个号码。例如，身份证号码以0、7或4结尾的人可以在星期一离开家，而身份证号码以1，8或者5结尾的人则星期二点可以出去。篇目二参考译文
为了防止新的冠状病毒的传播，中国各级当局一直在用他们的智慧采取快速行动。
在湖北省等受严重影响的（受到严重影响的）地区，政府决定关闭城市。例如，在武汉1月23日的封锁之后，湖北13个城市也采取了封锁措施埃斯。据《中国日报》报道，这种做法有效的有效地抑制了病毒的传播。
中国各地的社区也迅速采取了行动。很多小区都采取了封闭管理，一户只能让一人每天出来购买日常用品.社区的工作人员，他们检查人们的体温，保存当地人民的旅行历史记录，将非住户排除在社区之外，并确保回返者从高风险区域隔离自己。他们在中国各地建立了抗击病毒的第一道防线。
据新华社报道，全国65万个城乡社区有数百万社区工作者。由于人力有限，许多社会各界的人志愿来做这项工作。
宁夏社会科学院的李保平对新华社说：“面对一场意外的爆发，看到中国能够在如此大的规模动员真是太神奇了。各级的应急能力使我们有信心赢得这场战斗。
篇目三译文
Scientists fight their own battle
面对新病毒，科学家积极“应战”.
由于新型冠状病毒肺炎是一种传染性疾病，对抗它的战斗就像是一场对抗时间的比赛。我们越快找到更好的治疗方法，影响的人就越少。科学家已经抓紧研究新的冠状病毒，并寻找可能的治疗方法。
第一项任务是了解病毒。1月11日至12日，武汉的科学家在从一名被感染的病人那里得到一个样本后，发布了新冠状病毒的基因序列。为了解病毒和开发检测盒和疫苗提供了基础。他们与世界各地的科学家分享了这些数据，以便他们能够同时开发疫苗。
另一项任务是制作测试工具包来识别更多的病人。大约在1月14日，几家公司创建了核酸试剂盒。科华生化公司生产了第一批。
该试剂盒需要1.5至3小时才能使用怀疑（疑似的）患者的样本获得测试结果。根据国家医疗产品管理局，目前有10家公司正在生产核酸检测试剂盒，每天生产170万种。
科学家们仍在寻找新的药物和治疗方法。研究人员发现，从患者体内提取的血浆是一种有效的治疗方法，因为血浆中有抗体(抗体）可以阻止病毒。根据国家卫生委员会的数据，截至2月28日，91名患者的症状已经改善，这要归功于康复患者的血浆。
同时，中医已被用于治疗病人。例如，广东的一家公司发现了一种名为透解祛疯颗粒的中药处方，在50例轻微病例中，它可以减少症状。五种药物也被允许通过临床试验。
中考英语阅读训练
中考英语阅读训练（001） This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." "It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." "I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning." "Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows." "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" 1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____. A. drive B. make money ? C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people 2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn't open the door for her C. she didn't want to pay the driver D. she couldn't find her key 3.The story happened _____. A. early in the morning B. late at night C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station 4.Which of the following is wrong? A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay the driver. D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
中考英语阅读理解专项讲解
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
最新中考英语阅读理解练习题
最新中考英语阅读理解练习题 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
中考英语阅读理解专项训练
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