人教版高中英语必修三单元测试题全套带答案

第一单元测试题

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Christmas is the biggest festival in Britain and 21. ________ (celebrate) on 25th December. The four weeks before Christmas are called Advent [(耶稣)降临节], and are traditionally celebrated in churches by lighting 22. ________ candle each Sunday during Advent. Nowadays, many people in Britain are not very religious, 23. ________, they still celebrate Christmas. But watch out — the preparations begin long 24. ________ Advent. In fact, as early as September or October, you start to see signs that Christmas is on the way.

So what do people buy to prepare 25. ________ Christmas? They often prepare Christmas 26. ________ (decorate), Christmas cards to be sent to their friends, presents for their loved ones and beautiful wrapping paper. And of course food! Apart from the special Christmas dinner of roast turkey or goose, people buy lots of chocolates, nuts and snacks for everyone 27. ________ (enjoy).

But the children are the 28. ________ (happy) when Christmas is coming. They start making lists of presents they would like, and give 29. ________ to their parents. In December, they can also open their Advent calendars, 30. ________ is a way of counting down to Christmas. They have a window to open for every day from 1st-24th December.

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Johnathan, a six-year-old from Milton Keynes, will share the stage with a host of famous people, after winning an award for bravely fighting against his illness.

He was 31 from hundreds of nominations (提名) across the UK to win the Inspirational Child in 2013 WellChild Awards, which celebrate the 32 of children facing serious illnesses and honour the effort of professionals who go the extra mile to 33 sick children and their families.

Johnathan was nominated by Helen Braggins — a nurse specialist who looks after children —for his 34 in the face of a very serious illness. The future remains uncertain 35 a high-risk operation offers him some hope.

Brave Johnathan has had long periods in 36 with serious infections (感染) and 37 has to deal with weak sight, but he has 38 people with his bravery. When an infection prevented him eating for five months, Johnathan decided to become a chef and learn to 39 . Helen said: “Johnathan has an amazing ability to turn a 40 situation into a new experience. He is a

truly 41 young man.”

With hundreds of nominations received from across the country, the job of choosing 42 in all WellChild Award categories (类别) is given to judges. The judges 43 leading health professionals a nd others with an interest in children?s44 , as well as children and young people who face 55 illnesses.

Director of WellChild Awards, Linda Partridge, said: “It is a great 46 to choose winners from the many amazing nominations we 47 from all over the country. All the judges are 48 by the bravery of the children, the stories of selfless care and 49 of the doctors, nurses and teachers. They made a great 50 to the lives of sick children. Johnathan truly deserves to be the winner of the award.”

31. A. picked B. prevented C. protected D. separated

32. A. love B. care C. progress D. courage

33. A. teach B. help C. treat D. meet

34. A. bravery B. discovery C. creation D. calmness

35. A. for B. so C. but D. and

36. A. school B. hospital C. garden D. factory

37. A. just B. soon C. also D. almost

38. A. upset B. pleased C. interested D. amazed

39. A. write B. cook C. ride D. swim

40. A. similar B. different C. wonderful D. bad

41. A. strange B. happy C. unusual D. lovely

42. A. stars B. winners C. volunteers D. students

43. A. include B. expect C. welcome D. discuss

44. A. dreams B. speeches C. study D. health

45. A. common B. serious C. heart D. brain

46. A. challenge B. trouble C. gift D. plan

47. A. interview B. introduce C. receive D. remember

48. A. controlled B. valued C. delighted D. moved

49. A. support B. talk C. wish D. success

50. A. decision B. difference C. promise D. choice

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Samuel de Champlain was a French explorer, navigator (航海家), and mapmaker. He explored much of eastern Canada and became known as the “Father of New France”.

Born into a family of sailors, Champlain, while still a young man, began exploring North America. In 1603, he sailed up the Saguenay River and the St. Lawrence River. From 1604 to 1607 Champlain joined in the exploration and settlement of the first permanent (永久的) European settlement north of Florida. Then, in 1608, he established the French settlement that is now Quebec City. He also made the first accurate (精确的) map of the Canadian coast.

Champlain spent most of the rest of his life going between France and Canada. His goals were to map North America and find a quicker way to get to the Pacific Ocean.

In 1629 Quebec was controlled by the English and Champlain was taken to England as a prisoner. When Canada was returned to France in 1633 Champlain returned to Canada as governor of Quebec and remained in Quebec until his death on Christmas Day in 1635.

Champlain was the first European to explore and describe the Great Lakes, and published maps of his journeys and reports of what he learned from the natives and the French living among the

natives. Champlain was memorialized as the “Father of New France”, and many places and streets in North America use his name. The most famous of these is Lake Champlain, which lies between northern New York and Vermont.

51. Which is the correct order of the events about Champlain?

a. established the settlement in Canada

b. travelled up the St. Lawrence River

c. returned to Canada as governor of Quebec

d. was taken to England

A. b-a-c-d

B. b-a-d-c

C. a-d-b-c

D. a-b-d-c

52. We can learn from the text that Champlain _____.

A. was important to Canadian history

B. was famous for the lake named for him

C. was the first person to explore North America

D. was the first family member to work on a ship

53. The underlined word “memorialized” in the last paragraph probably means “_____”.

A. described

B. chosen

C. remembered

D. trusted

54. What?s the best title for the text?

A. Exploration of North America

B. Origin of Lake Champlain

C. Foundation of Quebec

D. Father of New France

Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival

Where: Becket, Massachusetts

When: June 15-Aug. 24 Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights (最精彩的部分) this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem?s production of Alvin Ailey?s “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival.

Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22. https://www.360docs.net/doc/504623651.html,.

Moab Music Festival

Where: Moab, Utah

When: Aug. 29-Sept. 9

This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.

Events start at $25. https://www.360docs.net/doc/504623651.html,.

Cheyenne Frontier Days

Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming

When: July 19-28

There?s something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from a n “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys (牛仔) and cowgirls competing for major money in the world?s largest outdoor stage.

Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. https://www.360docs.net/doc/504623651.html,.

The Glimmerglass Festival

Where: Cooperstown, New York

When: July 6-Aug. 24

Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year?s performances include Wagner?s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi?s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家).

Tickets start at $26. https://www.360docs.net/doc/504623651.html,.

55. If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”, which date suits you best?

A. June 15.

B. July 19.

C. August 24.

D. September 4.

56. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at

least?

A. $18.

B. $22.

C. $36.

D. $41.

57. If you are a big fan of Wagner, you?re advised to go to _____.

A. Jacob?s Pillow Dance Festival

B. the Glimmerglass Festival

C. Cheyenne Frontier Days

D. Moab Music Festival

58. Which part of a website is the text probably chosen from?

A. Education.

B. Art.

C. Business.

D. Literature.

COLUMBIA, SC — Students at the Columbia Jewish Day School have been pouring through the pages of a new book circulating (传阅) at school. The youngsters are the main characters in the book that shares stories about greeting newcomers, helping others in wheelchairs, reaching out to the lonely and performing various other acts of kindness. And this story?s ending has yet to be penned.

The school has been planning “Columbia?s Book of Kindness” for the past year. The

1,000-page, hardcover book was designed by Columbia Jewish Day School educator Jane Muller. Since last February, students and community (社区) members have been encouraged to write down acts of kindness in the book they have shown to others or have received.

“When you turn the pages, you?ll see some wonderful things going on,” said Muller, who founded the school 21 years ago with her husband Rabbi Meir Muller.

Muller, a poet and book artist, said the book offered her the chance to use her art to bring something meaningful to the community. She said she hopes to help young people in particular understand the importance of making a difference where they are, rather than just looking to other acts of kindness.

Those lessons appeared to be catching on at school in recent days, as a group of students shared some of their stories with each other. Eight-year-old Will Obradovich shared how he had helped his neighbors with their pet, while ten-year-old Samantha Beckmer designed a page showing how she believes a community should care for its people, the animals and the environment. “When we spread the kindness book around, it will encourage more people to be kind,” Samantha said.

Ten-year-old Jack Lamey said the stories shared in the book have inspired (激励) him to look for new ways to be kind to others.

“Columbia?s Book of Kindness” will be circulated to various places in the community in the coming months of 2014. At each stop, people will be invited to share their stories about kindness

through poetry, drawings and photographs. The goal is to fill the 1,000 pages before the book is officially presented to the city.

“Let your story inspire others,” Jane Muller said. “Let others inspire you. It?s Columbia?s book.”

59. Jane Muller designed the book to _____.

A. inspire acts of kindness

B. protect the environment

C. encourage creative writing

D. improve students? writing skill

60. We can infer from Jane Muller that _____.

A. good deeds should be kept secret

B. community members should care for the youth

C. it is important to do good around us

D. community education depends on everybody

61. According to the text, the book _____.

A. was finished last February

B. was written by students

C. was thin and expensive

D. was popular at school

62. Who learned a lot from the book?

A. Samantha Beckmer.

B. Rabbi Meir Muller.

C. Will Obradovich.

D. Jack Lamey.

The argan forest in Morocco, northwest Africa, is a very special place. The trees help to stop the spread of the desert. It takes between 40 to 60 years for an argan tree to become an adult. And

scientists say that the tree may live for 200 to 400 years. But this long growing time can be a problem. When someone cuts down an argan tree, it takes a very long time for another one to grow and replace it.

The women in Morocco make a special product from the trees: argan oil. They gather the fruit from the ground. Then, they take the seeds (籽) out of the fruit. When these seeds dry, they pound them between two stones to remove the oil.

In the past, the women produced argan oil to use in cooking, on their skin, and to treat sicknesses. In the 1990s people in Europe began to learn about the special qualities of the oil, so the production of argan oil started to change. Many companies in the West moved to Morocco and used chemicals (化学物质) to get the oil out of the seeds, pushing out the native people and also making the argan forest suffering.

So the Moroccan government started to help fix this problem. First, they talked to UNESCO. In 1998, UNESCO recognized the argan forest as a special place that the world will protect. The second step was to encourage the women in Morocco to form cooperatives (合作社). And the European Union declared that argan oil must be produced by these cooperatives.

Today there are over 50 argan oil cooperatives run by women in Southwestern Morocco. These cooperatives not only give women a way to help support their families but also care for the existing forest and plant more argan trees. They make sure that the argan forest will exist for many more generations. Argan oil is more than just something to eat or rub on your skin. It is a product that makes a difference.

63. What?s good about the argan tree?

A. It stops the soil from blowing away.

B. It can live in a very wet place.

C. It has a short growing time.

D. It doesn?t break easily.

64. Why did the Western companies go to Morocco?

A. To learn from the Moroccan women.

B. To learn about the argan tree.

C. To trade with the natives.

D. To produce argan oil.

65. Why does argan oil make a difference?

A. It helps the people in Morocco.

B. It helps the world get to know Africa.

C. It helps the women get their equal rights.

D. It helps improve Morocco?s international position.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO released (发布) five simple rules for preparing food i n a safe way. They call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food”.

Key 1: Keep clean

66 . People should wash their hands often — before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.

Key 2: Separate raw (生的) and cooked

Raw foods should not touch prepared foods. 67 .

Key 3: 68

People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more

micro-organisms (微生物) than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely. Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures

When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below

5oC and shouldn?t store it for t oo long. At room temperature, about 20oC, the amount of

micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60oC or below 5oC control the growth of micro-organisms. 69 .

Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials

70 . Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.

A. Eat healthily

B. Cook completely

C. They can live where we make food

D. This key tells about the importance of washing

E. People should use safe water and choose fresh foods

F. They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment

G. People should use separate equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw foods

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Early on the morning, it was snowing heavily. After while, the roads were deeper in snow. Trees along the roads fell down, but many cars were trapped on the roads. The city government takes immediate measures to clean up the snow. In a moment, many people were organized to help cleaning up the snow on the roads. We moved the snow to the sides of the roads to make people and car go through. As a result, thank to everybody?s help, everything was returned to normal as soon as possible.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，春节过后，英语老师让大家轮流分享自己庆祝节日的经历。请你就此写一篇英语发言稿。

注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：对联couplet；春节联欢晚会the Spring Festival Gala

Dear fellow students,

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ Thank you.

参考答案

1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 ABACA

16-20 AABBC 21. is celebrated 22. a

23. however 24. before 25. for

26. decorations 27. to enjoy 28. happiest

29. them 30. which 31-35 ADBAC

36-40 BCDBD 41-45 CBADB 46-50 ACDAB

51-55 BACDD 56-60 DBBAC 61-65 DDADA 66-70 DGBFE

短文改错：

71. Early on the morning, ... on → in

72. After while, ... while前加a

73. ... were deeper in snow. deeper → deep

74. ..., but many cars were ... but → and

75. ... takes immediate measures ... takes → took

76. ... help cleaning up ... cleaning → clean

77. We moved the snow ... We → They

78. ... people and car ... car → cars

79. ..., thank to everybody?s ... thank → thanks

80. ..., everything was returned ... 去掉was

One possible version:

Dear fellow students,

I like the Spring Festival because all the family members will get together and have fun with each other.

Several days before the Spring Festival, we had a thorough cleaning of our house and put on new couplets, hoping for good luck in the coming year. Then we made a long shopping list and bought a lot of food. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all my family had a big feast together and then watched the Spring Festival Gala.

In the following days, we went to visit our neighbors and relatives and gave them our best wishes.

Thank you.

Unit 2 Healthy eating单元测试题

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Winners of the third Healthy Lunchtime Challenge came to the White House on Friday, July 18, for a Kids? State Dinner hosted by First Lady Michelle Obama. They all came from America for a meal that featured a selection of kid-created recipes (食谱).

Mrs. Obama told the winners and their parents that they set a strong example. The First Lady advised winners to “pay it forward” like last year?s winner fromDelaware, 10-year-old Braeden Mannering. He helped the homeless get food and clean water.

President Barack Obama made a surprise appearance at the event. He spoke about the First Family?s favorite food.“You guys are leaders in your schools,” the president told the kids, “and you?re helping to teach people the importance of good nutrition (营养), the importance of putting good food in your bodies so that you?re living healthy, active lives.”

The Healthy Lunchtime Challenge was open to young people between the ages of 8 and 12 and their parents. The competition received about 1,500 recipes. They were judged in the first round on nutritional value, taste, creativity and affordability, and the story behind the recipe. Chefs then prepared the recipes in a second round of judging. The winners were chosen by a group of judges that included great chefs and nutritionists, etc.

Before heading for the White House, the winners and their families visited the National Museum of American History to see the Food exhibit and received healthy breakfast bags from the Walmart Foundation. After the dinner, the group headed for a tour of the White House Kitchen Garden. They all had a wonderful time.

21. What can we learn about this year?s Kids? State Dinner?

A. It was held at a famous school.

B. Some school leaders were invited.

C. It was hosted by President Obama.

D. Some winning recipes were served.

22. President Obama spoke at the event to _____.

A. describe his food

B. praise the winners

C. introduce healthy lives

D. explain the importance of nutrition

23. According to Paragraph 4, the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge _____.

A. was open to students only

B. aimed to create delicious dishes

C. included only chefs among its judges

D. took stories behind recipes into consideration

24. What did the winners do after the Kids? State Dinner?

A. They toured the White House Kitchen Garden.

B. They saw a great food exhibition.

C. They shopped in Walmart.

D. They visited a museum.

Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams (阻塞) and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation.

Under the Velib scheme (…Velib? comes from vélo liberté, or …bicycle freedom?) p eople can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don?t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it?s only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!

Paris is not the first city to hav e a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it?s a great idea. One Parisian said, …These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won?t use a bicycle —they?ll still use their cars.?

A city spokesman said, …The bicycle scheme won?t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren?t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.?

25. What can we learn about the Velib scheme?

A. Its bikes have no baskets.

B. Its bikes are light and colorful.

C. It aims to make traveling easier.

D. It owns more stations than the subway.

26. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _____.

A. €1

B. €30

C. €29

D. no money

27. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?

A. The cost is rather high.

B. It?s hard to find a Velib station.

C. It?s not suitable for a long journey.

D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.

28. What?s the city spokesman?s attitude towards the bicycle scheme?

A. Doubtful.

B. Positive.

C. Uncaring.

D. Worried.

At any given time, there are thousands of pairs of shoes in the Share Your Soles storehouse in the South Side Pullman neighborhood. They come from churches, schools and men?s and women?s clubs all over the country.

There is seldom a shortage of shoes, said Director Mona Purdy, but she can?t always say the same for the money that will allow them to get where they?re needed. “Shoes are step one,” Purdy said. “But shoes don?t get boxed and shipped without money.” So, Purdy said, she is giving an open invitatio n to the society to support the organization?s yearly fundraiser (资金筹集活动). It will take place this year on Thursday, Sept. 18, at Burnham Park Yacht Club, from 6 to 10 p.m.

Set up in 1999 by Purdy, Share Your Soles has given out more than two million pairs of new and gently used shoes to men, women and children in developing countries throughout the world. Purdy first learned of the crying need for shoes during a trip to Central America, where she saw

children painting tar (沥青) on the bottom of their feet so they could run a race at a festival in their village. She later met a visiting American doctor who told her there would be less need for him to cut off the infected (被感染的) legs of the children in the area if they had shoes to wear. Since then, Purdy has started to help people with this basic need.

While many charities (慈善团体) may share the same work, Purdy said, Share Your Soles is different in its way of giving. She insists that receivers perform an act of kindness before they are able to choose a pair of shoes to wear.

Despite (尽管) working 90 hours a week, Purdy said, her love for Share Your Soles remains strong. “This is my life,” she said.

29. What is the main problem for Share Your Soles?

A. It is short of money.

B. It receives fewer shoes.

C. It has no place to store shoes.

D. It is little known by the public.

30. According to the text, Share Your Soles _____.

A. was created by a group of church members

B. has helped a large number of people

C. opens from 6 to 10 p.m. every day

D. is at Burnham Park Yacht Club

31. What did Purdy learn from the visiting American doctor?

A. A local tradition of painting tar on feet.

B. The serious effects of having no shoes.

C. The common diseases of poor children.

D. An important festival in Central America.

32. Those who want to receive shoes from Share Your Soles should _____.

A. pay a little money

B. be young children

C. be a charity worker

D. do a good thing first

These days we mostly hear news about animals being endangered. So a conservation (保护) success story is certainly one to celebrate. Researchers have recently noted that Californian Blue Whales have been making a comeback!

Blue whales are the largest animals ever to have lived on the earth. They have been on the list of endangered animals for a while now. Humans hunted blue whales more than 100 years ago, and the animals almost die out. It is only recently that some of their cousins are returning. It has been found that there are now about 2,200 Californian Blue Whales today — nearly 97% of the original (原先的) population, before humans started whaling.

Blue whales can live up to about 80 to 90 years. They are also one of the loudest animals on the earth. They make noises that other whales can hear, up to 100 miles away. They spend winters in warm waters to give birth and travel to the Arctic (北极的) seas during summer in search of food.

Long ago, blue whales used to be plentiful in the oceans and numbered in the hundreds of thousands. Now, there are only 10,000 to 25,000 of them worldwide. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people would hunt whales for their organs (器官). Japan and Russia were among the best-known whaling nations. They hunted whales for food, clothing and other valuable products. Over-hunting caused the whale population to become smaller.

Conservation efforts of the last few years have certainly paid off. These include efforts to stop catches and increased monitoring of whales? living places. Saving blue whales cannot be a local effort; it will need everybody around the world to come together.

33. Recently, Californian Blue Whales _____.

A. are increasing in number

B. are becoming endangered

C. are being hunted by the locals

D. are a lot thinner than other whales

34. Paragraph 4 is mainly about _____.

A. the history of whaling

B. the value of blue whales

C. the difficulties of hunting blue whales

D. the reason why blue whales became endangered

35. Conservation work on whales in the past few years can best be described as _____.

A. easy

B. interesting

C. successful

D. late

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A “pen name” is not a writer?s real name. It is a name that a writer ch ooses. 36 Some writers simply want to hide their real names. Other writers use pen names because they think readers will better accept their writings. So, writers may change their names to be more like what readers expect. Other times, writers use pen names because they write about disputed (有争议的) ideas. 37

For much of history, most books have been written by men. Often, women?s books were not well liked or popular. 38

When they did publish (出版) stories written by women, the stories were usually love stories. But they seldom published wome n?s stories about culture, politics and social topics. 39 This was true of Mary Ann Evans. Mary Ann Evans wrote one of the most famous books in the English language: Middlemarch. But Evans? name does not appear on the book?s cover. Instead, the cover has her pen name on it —“George Eliot.”

40 Rowling changed her name to hide her sex to sell more books. But Evans used a male (男性的) name because she did not think people in 19th-century England would listen to her ideas because she was a woman.

Apart from George Eliot and J.K. Rowling, women from all over the world have used male pen names. And today, some female writers continue to use them for the very same reasons.

A. Evans has written a lot of books about culture.

B. Writers use pen names for many different reasons.

C. By using a pen name, they protect themselves from trouble.

D. So, women who wrote about these topics changed their names.

E. For example, some kinds of books are written mostly by one sex.

F. In 19th-century England, many publishers would not consider printing a book written by a woman.

G. Evans used a pen name for a very different reason from the famous writer J.K. Rowling, whose real name is Joanne Rowling.

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Many people spend their New Year?s Eve getting dressed up and dancing their way to midnight. My brother and I decided to do things a bit 41 .

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