2018 冀教版七年级下册Unit 1单词详解
冀教版七年级下册Unit 1单词详解
trip
n.旅游，出行；变形复数：trips
journey, tour, travel, trip之间的区别
journey : 最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。
tour : 指最后反回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。
travel : 泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。
trip : 普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。
silk
n.丝，蚕丝；丝绸，丝织物；adj.丝的；丝绸的；丝制的；
变形复数：silks
made of、made by、made from、made in的区别及其用法。
The kite is made of paper．风筝是用纸做的。
Butter is made from milk．黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
This TV set is made in Shanghai．这台电视是上海制造的。
The machine is made by the workers in the factory．这机器是由工厂里的工人们制造的。
road
n.路；通路；途径；方法复数：roads
the end of the road 路之终点on the road 在走向…的路上；
lead
vt.领导；引导；指挥；vi.领导；导致；adj.领头的；最重要的；领先的；变形复数：leads 过去式：led 过去分词：led 现在分词：leading 三单：leads lead off开始；lead someone by the nose牵着鼻子走；lead the way 带路，示范；note
n.笔记；便笺；音符；钞票vt.注意；记录；对…加注释；指出
变形复数：notes 过去式：noted 过去分词：noted 现在分词：noting 第三人称单数：notes
She had written him a note a couple of weeks earlier. 她几周前给他写过一个便条。
Chance n.机会，机遇；概率，运气；v.偶然发生；冒险；碰巧；偶然被发现adj.意外的；偶然的；碰巧的；
变形复数：chances 过去式：chanced 过去分词：chanced 现在分词：chancing 第三人称单数：chances
no chance 不可能；by chance偶然地，意外地；take one's chance碰运气，听凭命运；chance one's arm (或luck)冒险一试（或运气）
send
vt.送；使作出（某种反应）；派遣；使进入（某状态）vt.& vi.用无线电波发送，发出信息；vi.派遣，发出，派人；
变形过去式：sent 过去分词：sent 现在分词：sending 第三人称单数：sends
send word 捎信，通知，转告；过话；send something out发出；放出；分发
news
n.新闻；消息；（可当作新闻内容的）人；物
news, information
news : 普通用词，指主要通过报纸、广播和电视等报道的事件，强调消息的新闻性。information : 普通用词，泛指消息、情报。
九年级英语unit1单词及重点词句
Unit 1 单词 1 抽认卡 2词汇 3 大声地 4 发音 5 明确的 6 记住 7 语法 8 不同的 9 使失望 10 令人失望的 11 快的 12 补充、继续说 13 发......音 14 口语的 15 缓慢地 16 错误 17 犯错 18 逗号 19 挑战 20 解决 21 稍后 22 认识到 23 重要、要紧 24 没关系 25 害怕的 26 害怕去做 27 嘲笑 28 完全的 29 秘密 30 学习者 31 做笔记 32 学期 33 使感动 34 麻烦 35 快速的 36 查阅37 柔软的 38 组成、编造 39 文章 40 处理 41 处理 42除非、如果不 43 不公平的 44解决 45 将......视为 46 责任 47 容易地 48 影响 49 生......的气 50 （时间）经过 51 友谊 52 失去 53 分歧 54 发展 55 成年人 56 尽力做...... 57 不重要的 58 正视、面临 59 士兵、军人 60 中断 61 心理学者 重点词句 P2-3 1 为考试学习 2 你如何为考试而学习？ 3 通过...... 4 和朋友一起学习 5 制作抽认卡 6 看教科书 7 制作词汇表 8 听磁带 9 向老师求助
10 看英语录像 11 和朋友练习对话 12 练习做某事 13 ......怎么样？ 14 朗读 15 大声朗读练习发音怎么样？ 16 小组学习 17 学到很多 18 听力技能 19 我认为它有帮助 20 做某事怎么样 21 区别sound voice noise P4 1 学好 2 新兴高中的学生 3 询问某人关于...... 4 让某人做某事 5 让某人不要做某事 5 做某事最好的方法 6 更加明确的建议 7 区别suggestion advice 8 看英语杂志 9 有点帮助 10 回顾宾语从句及动名词做主语 11 介词+----------- 12 感觉不同 13 看英语电影 14 看演员说单词 15 观看某人做某事 16 however的用法 17 发现做某事怎么样 18 参加英语俱乐部 19 得到大量的练习 20 玩的开心 21 开心地做某事22 和朋友对话 23 没有一点帮助 24 at all的用法 25 对......感到兴奋 26 以做某事结束 27 以......结束 28 用英语讲话 29 做关于......的调查 30 我能问你一些问题吗？ 31 当然 32 记英语笔记 P5 1 some always every all用在not否定句中表示--------- 2一些...... 3 英语口语 4英语书面语 5 在语法方面犯错误 6 如何使用逗号 7 疑问词+--------- 8 使......正确 9 是发音正确 10 区别a lot of (lots of) \ many \ much (a ) few\ (a) little 11 杂志上的单词 12 得到大量的写作练习 13 找个笔友 14 听会有帮助 15 为什么不...... 16 我没有练习讲英语的朋友 17 不定时作定语的用法 P6 1 学习做某事 2 首先 3 对某人来说做某事怎么样 4 一开始
【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解
【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town. C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright. （2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy. C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel. （3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。 （1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 One Monday morning, I was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It was very cold, about -8℃. I just missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a cold day, waiting for the next bus to go to the hospital. My mind was full of anxiety. "Why didn't I leave two minutes earlier?" "What would go wrong with my husband's operation （手术）?" "Will I get to him before it starts?" Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who was about 50 years old. She wore an old hat, an old pair of boots and a dark coat, but she had no gloves （手套）. Another woman who looked younger came to the older woman and said, "Your hands must be very cold. You will get frostbite （生冻疮） in this weather if you don't wear gloves." With these words, she dropped her heavy bag to the ground. After a while, she took out a pair of purple gloves from her bag, took the older woman's hands and gently placed a glove on each hand. "Thank you. You're so kind." The old woman said again and again. I was deeply moved （感动） by this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling sorry for myself, but now I felt hopeful and optimistic （乐观）. I thought in this world there were still many people in trouble who were in great need of our help. A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day. （1）The story probably happened in _______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter （2）From this passage, we can infer（推断） that_________. A. the writer's husband was a doctor in a hospital B. the older woman was watching a play that morning C. the younger woman was selfish D. the writer wanted to give her love to other people in need （3）The best title （标题） for this passage is "_______". A. Harvard Square B. Look After Yourself C. An Operation D. A Pair of Purple Gloves 【答案】（1）D （2）D （3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。 （1）细节题。根据It was very cold, about -8℃.可知天气是寒冷的，温度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.可知作者也买了手套，想帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。 （3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。即由一双紫色手套引发的感想，故选
人教版九年级英语unit 1单词讲解(leo)
人教版九年级单词 Until 1.textbook /?tekstb?k/ n. 教科书；课本I took out my textbook before the teacher came in. 2.conversation /?k?nv??se??n/ n. 交谈；谈话The teacher had a conversation with my mom. 3.aloud /??la?d/ adv. 大声地；出声地We read the textbook aloud in class. The TV is too loud. Don’t speak loudly when your father is working in the room. 4.pronunciation / pr??n?nsi?e??n/ n. 发音；读音I hope to improve my pronunciation. 5.sentence / 'sent?ns/ n. 句子Can you read this sentence for me? 6.patient / 'pe??nt/ adj. 有耐心的n. 病人As a patient, you should be patient. 7.expression /?k'spre?n/ n. 表达（方式）；表示There was a worried expression on her face. be worried about 8.discover / d?'sk?v?(r)/ v. 发现；发觉Who discovered America? 9.secret / 'si:kr?t/ n. 秘密；秘诀adj. 秘密的；保密的I have a secret to tell you. 10.look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看I looked up the flight in the timetable. look at________look for_____look over_______look forward to doing________ look through________look after_______ look back__________look about/around_________ look out_________ look into_________ look down________ 11.grammar /?gr?m?(r)/ n. 语法I hate grammar. hate to do sth.______________ 12.repeat / r?'pi:t/ v. 重复；重做All the students repeat after the teacher. 13.note / n??t/ n. 笔记；记录v. 注意；指出You should take notes in class. 14.pal /p?l/n. 朋友；伙伴They talk like old pals. pen pal___________ 15.physics /?f?z?ks/ n. 物理；物理学 16.chemistry / 'kem?str?/ n. 化学I study physics and chemistry at home. 17.memorize / 'mem?ra?z/ v.记忆；记住I hope I can memorize everything you say. 18.pattern / 'p?tn/ n. 模式；方式I have a regular sleeping pattern. 19.pronounce / pr?'na?ns/ v. 发音 20.increase //?n'kri:s/ v. 增加；增长They’ve increased the price by 50%. increase to______________ 21.speed / spi:d/ n. 速度The train travels at a speed of 80 kph. 22.partner / 'pɑ:tn?(r)/ n. 搭档；同伴I have a wonderful partner. 23.born / b?:n/ v.出生adj.天生的 24.be born with 天生具有He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. 25.ability /?'b?l?t?/ n. 能力；才能She has many different abilities. 26.creat / kr?'e?t / v.创造；创建He created a website for his daughter. 27.brain / bre?n/ n. 大脑Milk is good for your brain. be good at=do well in__________ be good/bad for_________________be good with__________ 28.active /??kt?v/ adj. 活跃的；积极的She is very active in class. 29.attention /??ten?n/ n. 注意；关注Please pay attention to what I am going to say. 30.pay attention to 注意；关注 31.connect / k?'nekt/ v.（使）连接；与??有联系You should connect the computer with the printer. 32.connect … with把??和??连接或联系起来 33.overnight /???v?'na?t/ adv. 一夜之间；在夜间over+night oversleep___________ 34.review / r?'vju:/ v. & n. 回顾；复习We review what we learn at home. 35.knowledge /?n?l?d?/ n. 知识；学问The door to knowledge is study. 36.lifelong /?la?fl?? / adj.终身的；毕生的I believe English will become my lifelong friend. 37.wisely / wa?zl?/ adv. 明智地；聪明地Please use what you have wisely. 第 1 页共1 页
七年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦
七年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 In modern China, people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! （1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage? A. Go to the countryside. B. Go to other countries. C. Stay at home. D. Work all the time. （2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation? A. Because it is more interesting. B. Because they have more time. C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets. D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars. （3）How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car? A. For fifty minutes. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. D. For about three hours. （4）Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"？ A. Because there are lots of cars on the street. B. Because there are many people fishing. C. Because they don't take enough food and drink.
人教版高中英语选修七单词辅助第一单元
1、 Blindness is a very serious disability. 失明是非常严重的残疾。 2、 Though he is disabled, he is a gifted artist. 尽管身残疾 (的 )，他是一个有天赋的艺术家。 3、 person with a hearing and eyesight disability misses many things. 一位听力和视力残疾的人会错过很多东西。 4、 Beware of the love syndrome.当心恋爱综合症。 5、 Rosalyn had been there frequently in past years for treatment for infantile paralysis. 罗莎琳在过去的几年中频频来这里治疗小儿麻痹。 6、 Harris went on top in the last lap. 哈里斯在最后一圈跑到了最前面。 7、 He had a high ambition to be a headmaster. 他的抱负是想成为一名校长。 8、 I will love the ambitious for they can inspire me!我爱雄心壮志的人，因为他们能激励我！ 9、 We will have dictation today.我们今天要听写了。 10、 I wrote the letter at Sally's dictation . 我照萨利的口述写信。 11、 The campus is noisy today.今天校园里很吵。 12、 Do believe there is no best man, only much suitable one. 要相信没有最好男人，只有更适合的。 13、 Trees hid the entry of the cave. 洞穴的入口被树丛遮掩。 14、 Fresh air is beneficial to people's health. 新鲜空气对人的健康有好处。 15、 In other words, a classic fudge. 总之一句话，一派胡言。 16、 Mother reproached me for being too clumsy. 母亲责备我笨手笨脚。 17、 He used to be quiet, but now he is very outgoing. 他以前性格沉默少言，但现在很外向。 18、 How do you adapt to this new environment? 你要怎样适应这种新环境呢?。 19、 The bench often does duty for a table. 这条长凳经常当桌子用。 20、 The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat. 由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉 21、 He applied his eye to the microscope. 他把眼睛贴近显微镜。 22、 She was out of breath from climbing the stairs. 爬楼梯使她上气不接下气的。 23、 A servant is known by his master's absence.主人不在就可以看出仆人的品行来。 24、 You are a milk-livered fellow!你真是一个胆小的家伙！ 25、 Thank you, my fellow colleagues. 谢谢，同事们。 26、 No joy without annoy. 没有无烦恼之快乐。 27、 I am really very annoyed about it. 我对此事真是很生气。 28、 I felt annoyance at being teased.我恼恨“别人”取笑我。 29、 I let go of all annoyance. 我放下所有烦恼。 30、 He has his faults, but all in all , he is a good guy. 他有缺点，但总的来说，他是不错的人。 单词拼读举例:Di sa bi li ty di sa bled syn drome in fan tile pa ra ly sis am bi tion am bi tious
人教版七年级英语下册阅读理解 原创带答案
Passage 1 Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer. Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain. A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤). Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.” However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”. 1. What’s the weather in Mexico? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. D. Wet. 2. Who made Solid Rain?
最新七年级下册英语阅读理解
一阅读理解 One day , an old man was selling a big elephant . A young man came up to the elephant and began to look at it slowly . The old man went up to him and said in his ear .”Don’t say anythig about the elephant before I sell it . Then I will give you some meat . “”All right .”said the young man . After the old man sold the elephant , he gave the young man some met and said :”Now, can you tell me how you see the bad ears of the elephant ?””I didn’t find the bad ears .”said the young man .”Then why do you look at it slowly ?”asked the old man . The young man said :”I never see an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like. 1________ the elephant. A. The young man bought B. The old man sold C. The two men sold D. The young man sold 2. The young man looked at the elephant . He wanted to find _____. A. its bad ears B. some meat C. a good elephant D. what it looks like 3. The young man ________. A.knew the elephant wasn’t good B. found the bad ears but didn’t tell it . C. looked after the elephant D. got some meat 4.We know that ________. A. the two men were not honest B. the young man wasn't a bad man C. the old man was a good man D. the elephant was a very good one 5. The young man looked at the elephant slowly because he _______. A. liked elephant B. wanted to buy it C. didn’t see any elephant before D. wanted to help the old man B Mary didn not understand such sentences as “She is blue today !” You are yellow .”“He has a green thumb .”He told a little white lie. “ and so on. And she went to her teacher for help . Mary Green “In everyday English , Mary , blue sometimes means sad . Sometimes it has other meanings . Yellow means afraid .”He has a green thumb “ means “He grows plants well “> And a white lie is not a bad one. Mary :Would you give me an example ofr “a white lie “? Mrs Green:Certainly , now I give you a cake . You don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead , you say ,”No, thanks ,I’m not hungry .”That’s a white lie. Mary “ Oh, I see. Thank you very much. 1.Blue sometimes means sad and is ________ English. A. good B. spoken C. poor D. useful 2.I don’t have a green thumb , so all my plants _________. A. die off B. grow well C. look nice D. are good 3.Tom is _______ to climb the tree. He’s yellow. A. happy B. clever C. sad D. afraid 4.He didn’t like me to know ________ of the accident . he told me a white lie. A. the reason B. the meaning C. the answer D. the true story 5.He is ________ today . His father is ill. A. blue B. yellow C. green D. white C Billy is six years old . He has no sister . but he has a brother . Billy likes eating apples , oranges, bananas and so on . Sometimes he eats some of his brother’s. And his brother often hits(打)him for that . It’s September . He goes to school. One day Billy and his classmates are having a new lesson . “Billy , what’s three from five ,please ? “the teacher asks. “It’s …., It’s ……..” “Now, ifyour sister has five bananas and you eat three of them………” “Oh, sorry, but Ihave no sister. Ihave a brother only. “ “Good. If your brother has five bananas and you eat three of them, how …..” “He’ll certainly give me a good beating (狠揍一顿)”Billy says quickly! 1.Billy has _________. A. only a sister B. only a brother C. a sister and a brother
人教版九年级英语unit12单词讲解
九年级unit12单词讲解 1. I ______________________ a snowstorm. 我预计会有一场暴风雪。 I _____________________ a birthday present from my dad. 我期待着收到一份来自父亲的礼物。 Do you ________________________ your English? 你希望他教你英语吗？ _________________ should be ___________________ by the ____________. 老年人应该被政府好好照顾。 2. 在我到达车站之前火车已经开走了。 By the time I got home, they __________________________. 在我到家之前，他们已经离开了。 3. Let me _____________ my camera ______________ of my __________________. 让我把相机从我的背包里拿出来。 4. 5.
Bill offered to _____________________ to work. 比尔表示愿意让我搭车去上班。 6. Hold on to _____________________,then ___________________ left. 一直往前走，到第三个街区后左拐。 7. 他试图插队，但是警察制止了他。 Do you like _____________________? 你喜欢排队吗？ That isn’t __________________ my ideas at all. 那跟我的想法完全不一致。 Please sit _____________________ other. 请与别人坐成一排。8. 9. Don’t ______________________ me like that. 别那样盯着我看。 He ____________ me ____________. 他满腹疑惑地盯着我。11.above adv. 在上面；向上面prep. 在……上面
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 B TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: "As quiet as a mouse", and "a dirty rat". People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry diseases（疾病）. Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise. Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying "Rats!" is also a way to show that you are angry. Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in people's houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disney's famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy. Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But people think about them in different ways! （1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they . A. live in unclean places B. carry diseases C. smell terrible and make noise D. A,B&C （2）When people call you a "rat", that means . A. People like you. B. People don't trust you. C. You are very popular. D. All the above are wrong. （3）According to the passage, which is TRUE? A. People think mice and rats are the same. B. People don't like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because it's very dirty. C. People often keep rats as pets. D. Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children. 【答案】（1）D （2）B （3）D 【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers （下水道）and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。故选D。2.文章第四行Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）.“用英语rat 叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。故选B。3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。 But people think about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。故排除A。文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这