2012高考英语单选分类汇编

2012高考英语单选分类汇编
2012高考英语单选分类汇编

2012年高考英语单项选择分类汇编

一、冠词

1、(2012全国卷I)22. Sarah looked at ______ finished painting with ______ satisfaction.

A.不填;a

B. a; the

C. the; 不填

D. the; a

2、(2012全国卷II)7. He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.

A. the; the

B. 不填; a

C. the; a

D. a; 不填

3、(2012安徽卷)21. Carl is studying ________ food science at college and hopes to open up ________meat processing factory of his own one day.

A. /;a

B. /;the

C. the;a

D. the;the

4、(2012山东卷)29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough

times.

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. a; 不填

D. 不填;a

5、(2012重庆卷)24. Sam has been appointed ________ manager of the engineering department to take ________ place of George.

A. /,/

B. the,/

C. the,the

D. /,the

6、(2012四川卷)18. We are said to be living in ________ Information Age, ________ time of new discoveries and great changes.

A. an; the

B. 不填; the

C. 不填; a

D. the; a

7、(2012江西卷)21.The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent

a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.

A./; a B.the; the C./; the D.the; a

8、(2012浙江卷)2.The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.

A. 不填, the

B. the; a

C. a; 不填

D. a; a

9、(2012辽宁卷)21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.

A. the; the

B. the; an

C. a; the

D. a; an

1----5DCABD 6---9DCCC

二、名词和主谓一致

1、(2012全国卷II)19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.

A. quality

B. progress

C. production

D. demand

2、(2012天津卷)3. You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.

A. promise

B. lead

C. balance

D. diary

3、(2012江苏卷) 21. —Can I help you with it?

— I appreciate your ________, but I can manage it myself.

A. advice

B. question

C. offer

D. idea

4、(2012湖北卷)29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of

eye disease that may not have any ________.

A. symptom

B. similarity

C. sample

D. shadow

5、(2012湖北卷)30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in

applying for a visa.

A. pattern

B. procedure

C. program

D. perspective

6、(2012湖南卷)35. All the scientific evidence___that increasing use of chemicals in farming___damaging our health.

A. show;are

B. shows;are

C. show;is

D. shows;is

7、(2012福建卷)25.— Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

— Well, you know, English is my _____. So it is my best choice.

A. strength

B. talent

C. ability

D. skill

8、(2012陕西卷)12.The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

A. were

B. was

C. is

D. are

9、(2012山东卷)24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

A. expression

B. attention

C. satisfaction

D. impression

10、(2012四川卷)15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of ________.

A. luck

B. value

C. time

D. fact

11、(2012江西卷)29.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .

A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory

12、(2012浙江卷)7.Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

A. operation

B. growth

C. performance

D. character

1---5DCCAB 6---10DABDC 11—12 BC

三、代词

1、(2012全国卷I)31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ___ of them wants to, because they have work to do.

A. either

B. any

C. neither

D. none

2、(2012全国卷II)9. Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.

A. herself

B. this

C. that

D. it

3、(2012北京卷)28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.

A. some

B. less

C. much

D. more

4、(2012上海卷) 31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside.

A. each

B. every

C. other

D. another

5、(2012江苏卷) 23. Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.

A. either

B. another

C. neither

D. none

6、(2012福建卷)22.— Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4,000, or _____ like that.

A. anything

B. everything

C. something

D. nothing

7、(2012陕西卷)13. No matter where he is, he makes _____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

A. him B this C. that D. it

8、(2012重庆卷)21. — John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?

—________. I’ll be off to Lon don then.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None

9、(2012四川卷)2. New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

10、(2012江西卷)23.My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.

A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither

11、(2012浙江卷)5.Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______ of McDonald's.

A. those

B. ones

C. any

D. all

12、(2012辽宁卷)28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?

A. one

B. such

C. this

D. that

1---5CDDAD 6---10CDBDB 11---12 AA

四、形容词和副词

1、(2012全国卷I)26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much________.

A. the best

B. best

C. better

D. the better

2、(2012全国卷II)13. Next to biology, I like physics ___ .

A. better

B. best

C. the better

D. very well

3、(2012天津卷)4. The dog may be a good companion for the old. ____, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.

A. Besides

B. However

C. Therefore

D. Instead.

4、(2012天津卷)10. The secretary arranged a(n)______time and space for the applicants to have an interview.

A. important

B. spare

C. public

D. convenient

5、(2012湖北卷)26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,”

Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.

A. tentatively

B. thoughtlessly

C. definitely

D. rudely

6、(2012湖北卷)27. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and

“request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.

A. dramatic

B. regional

C. apparent

D. subtle

7、(2012湖北卷)28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled d own has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.

A. unchallenged

B. relevant

C. controversial

D. contradictory

8、(2012安徽卷)23. Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.

A. vital

B. available

C. specific

D. similar

9、(2012安徽卷)34. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. ________, her personal wealth seems rather small.

A. Besides

B. Otherwise

C. However

D. Altogether

10、(2012湖南卷)24. Bicycling is good exercise; ________, it does not pollute the air.

A. nevertheless

B. besides

C. otherwise

D. therefore

11、(2012福建卷)27.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _____respected.

A. especially

B. equally

C. naturally

D. normally

12、(2012福建卷)32.— Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?

— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.

A. available

B. affordable

C. acceptable

D. valuable

13、(2012山东卷) 33. Be _______ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.

A. reasonable

B. confident

C. creative

D. grateful

14、(2012四川卷)16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ________ difference to me.

A. that a big

B. a that big

C. big a that

D. that big a

15、(2012四川卷)7. The hotel is almost finished, but it ________ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.

A. only

B. also

C. even

D. still

16、(2012浙江卷)10.The research lacks ______ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.

A. solid

B. fierce

C. severe

D. potential

17、(2012辽宁卷)22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him si nce last year.

A. especially

B. regularly

C. particularly

D. approximately

1---5CBBDA 6—10DCACB 11---15BAADD 16—17AB

五、动词和动词短语

1、(2012全国卷I)27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _______ almost every word her teacher says.

A. put out

B. put down

C. put away

D. put together

2、(2012全国卷I)35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _______ her.

A. persuade

B. promise

C. invite

D. support

3、(2012全国卷II)12. We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

A. set about

B. set up

C. set out

D. set down

4、(2012天津卷)13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

A. open

B. narrow

C. widen

D. leave

5、(2012江苏卷) 26. —OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.

—You can’t ________ your responsibilities.

A. run off with

B. run up against

C. run out of

D. run away from

6、(2012湖北卷)21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign

“Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

A. sponsor

B. launch

C. organize

D. plan

7、(2012湖北卷)22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and

comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.

A. approved

B. quoted

C. polished

D. folded

8、(2012湖北卷)23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.

A. hold up

B. keep up

C. set up

D. take up

9、(2012湖北卷)24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.

A. lead to

B. see to

C. turn to

D. refer to

10、(2012安徽卷)28. The athlete’s years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

A. went on

B. got through

C. paid off

D. ended up

11、(2012福建卷)29.You had better _____some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

A. set aside

B. take up

C. put away

D. give out

12、(2012陕西卷)19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air—conditioning system ________.

A. broke in

B. broke up

C. broke out

D. broke down

13、(2012四川卷)20. It’s surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.

A. picked up

B. looked up

C. put up

D. made up

14、(2012江西卷)24.I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

A.come into B.gone into C.got into D.run into

15、(2012江西卷)30.We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.

A.make B.turn C.take D.have

16、(2012浙江卷)12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.

A. differ

B. shrink

C. fail

D. decline

17、(2012浙江卷)15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing

your business plan.

A. set out

B. set about

C. set off

D. set up

1---5 BACBD 6---10ACBBC 11—15ADACA16—17DB

六、介词和介词短语

1、(2012全国卷II)16.100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.

A. for

B. at

C. on

D. of

2、(2012北京卷)34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?

A. at

B. on

C. to

D. across

3、(2012上海卷)25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.

A. For .

B. Without

C. Beneath

D. By

4、(2012江苏卷) 29. —Thank God you’re safe!

—I stepped back, just ________ to avoid the racing car.

A. in time

B. in case

C. in need

D. in vain

5、(2012安徽卷)25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be

________ life.

A. of

B. on

C. to

D. for

6、(2012福建卷)26.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.

A. in charge of

B. for the purpose of

C. in honor of

D. for the benefit of

7、(2012福建卷)33.Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.

A. of

B. to

C. by

D. for

8、(2012陕西卷)11. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ____ it.

A . against B. for C .to D. with

9、(2012浙江卷)6. _____all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.

A. From

B. Of

C. For

D. With

10、(2012辽宁卷)27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.

A. to

B. for

C. off

D. out

1----5BDBCD 6---10DDABC

七、情态动词和虚拟语气

1、(2012全国卷I)30. I ___ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.

A. couldn't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. needn't

2、(2012全国卷II)17. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.

A. can

B. might

C. would

D. need

3、(2012北京卷)33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

A. should face

B. might face

C. could have faced

D. must have faced

4、(2012北京卷)35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.

A. is

B. were

C. has been

D. had been

5、(2012上海卷) (2012上海卷)28. The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.

A. wouldn't

B. needn't

C. won't

D. mustn't

6、(2012天津卷) 8. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.

A. c ouldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. wouldn’t

7、(2012天津卷) 15. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.

A. didn’t offer

B. wouldn’t offer

C. hasn’t offered

D. hadn’t offered

8、(2012江苏卷) 28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.

A. mustn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. wouldn’t

D. mightn’t

9、(2012安徽卷)31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________

there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.

A. lives

B. would live

C. lived

D. were live

10、(2012湖南卷)29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

A. have had

B. had had

C. have

D. had

11、(2012福建卷)31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.

A. visited

B. had visited

C. would visit

D. would have visited

12、(2012陕西卷)17. If may car _________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

A. was

B. had been

C. should be

D. would be

13、(2012陕西卷)23. I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.

A. won’t

B. can’t

C. can

D. will

14、(2012山东卷)30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so

successful.

A. haven’t made

B. wouldn’t make

C. didn’t make

D. hadn’t made

15、(2012重庆卷)25. —________ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?

—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.

A. Can

B. Should

C. Must

D. Would

16、(2012四川卷)19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” just as I ___ do in China.

A. must

B. might

C. can

D. should

17、(2012江西卷)22.We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.

A.may not B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t

18、(2012浙江卷)19. Had they known what was coming next, they_______ second thoughts.

A. may have

B. could have

C. must have had

D. might have had

19、(2012辽宁卷)24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.

A. might

B. could

C. shall

D. will

20、(2012辽宁卷)33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that h e something instead of just talking.

A. will do

B. has done

C. do

D. did

1---5DACBD 6—10 CDCDD 11---15DBBDC 16---20 BBDCD

八、非谓语动词

1、(2012全国卷I)28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.

A. permitting

B. to permit

C. permitted

D. permit

2、(2012全国卷I)32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.

A. having compared to

B. comparing to

C. compare to

D. compared to

3、(2012全国卷II)10. Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.

A. hoping

B. to hope

C. hoped

D. having hoped

4、(2012全国卷II)15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.

A. to watch

B. watching

C. watched

D. to have watched

5、(2012北京卷)23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.

A. corrects

B. correct

C. to correct

D. correcting

6、(2012北京卷)27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

A. Use

B. Using

C. Used

D. To use

7、(2012北京卷)32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.

A. to stay

B. staying

C. stayed

D. stay

8、(2012上海卷)27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.

A. going

B. to go

C. go

D. gone

9、(2012上海卷)33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.

A. thinking of

B. to think of

C. thought of

D. think of

10、(2012上海卷)36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.

A. founded

B. founding

C. being founded

D. to be founded

11、(2012上海卷) 39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.

A. involved

B. involving

C. to involve

D. being involved

12、(2012天津卷)11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.

A. left

B. to leave

C. leaving

D. having left

13、(2012江苏卷) 31. ________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

A. Based

B. Basing

C. Base

D. To base

14、(2012安徽卷)24. I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

A. locking

B. to lock

C. having locked

D. to have locked

15、(2012安徽卷)30. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it

very interesting and rewarding.

A. asking

B. asked

C. having asked

D. to be asked

16、(2012湖南卷) 21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success.

A. being done

B. do

C. to be done

D. to do

17、(2012湖南卷)23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.

A. to use

B. used

C. using

D. use

18、(2012湖南卷)31. The lecture, ________ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

A. starting

B. being started

C. to start

D. to be started

19、(2012福建卷)28.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.

A. attacking

B. having attacked

C. being attacked

D. having been attacked

20、(2012福建卷)34.Pressed from his parents,and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

A. realizing

B. realized

C. to realize

D. being realized

21、(2012陕西卷)15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.

A. Standing

B. To stand

C.Stood

D. Stand

22、(2012陕西卷)22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.

A. meets

B. meeting

C. meet

D. to meet

23、(2012山东卷)26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.

A. to be told

B. telling

C. being told

D. told

24、(2012山东卷)35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope

________.

A. providing

B. provided

C. having provided

D. provide

25、(2012重庆卷)23. ________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

A. Having been asked

B. To ask

C. Having asked

D. To be asked

26、(2012重庆卷)28. We’re having a meetin g in half an hour. The decision ________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.

A. to be made

B. being made

C. made

D. having been made

27、(2012四川卷)6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.

A. finding

B. to find

C. being found

D. to have found

28、(2012四川卷) 8. I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

A. to wind

B. wind

C. winding

D. wound

29、(2012四川卷)12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car________.

A. washed

B. wash

C. washing

D. to wash

30、(2012江西卷)33.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.

A.speaking B.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken 31、(2012江西卷)35.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it.

A.offered B.offering C.to offer D.to be offered 32、(2012浙江卷)3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _____ silent.

A. remain

B. be remaining

C. having remained

D. to remain

33、(2012浙江卷)11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.

A. to be reserved

B. Living reserved

C. reserving

D. reserved

34、(2012辽宁卷)25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.

A. to follow

B. following

C. followed

D. follows

35、(2012辽宁卷)26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.

A. taking apart

B. giving away

C. making up

D. turning off

36、(2012辽宁卷)29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

A. operating

B. to be operating

C. operated

D. to operate

1---5 ADAAD 6---10CABAA 11----15BCBBB 16---20 CBACA 21----25ADABA

26----30ABCAC 31---35BDDBA 36 D

九、固定短语

1、(2012湖北卷)25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses

and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home.

A. out of question

B. out of order

C. out of sight

D. out of place

2、(2012江西卷)34.He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in

Paris. , he had a wonderful time.

A.Above all B.What’s more C.As a result D.On the contrary 3、(2012浙江卷)14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _____ he was glad to be able to

make himself clearly understood.

A. all in all

B. for one thing

C. on the contrary

D. by the way

1----3 DDC

十、时态和语态

1、(2012全国卷I)23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _______.”

A. has shown

B. is showing

C. shows

D. showed

2、(2012全国卷I)33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _______ before my eyes.

A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum

3、(2012全国卷II)14. — Did you ask Sophia for help?

— I ___ need to — I managed perfectly well on my own.

A. wouldn’t

B. don’t

C. didn’t

D. won’t

4、(2012全国卷II)18. The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.

A. has told

B. is telling

C. has been telling

D. will have told

5、(2012北京卷)22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.

A. gets

B. has got

C. will get

D. is getting

6、(2012北京卷)25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.

A. wouldn’t

B. didn’t

C. hasn’t

D. hadn’t

7、(2012北京卷)29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?[

— Yes, fortunately no one _____.

A. hurt

B. was hurt

C. has hurt

D. had been hurt

8、(2012北京卷)30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.

A. had developed

B. was developing

C. would develop

D. developed

9、(2012上海卷)26. Is honesty the best policy? We that it is when we are little.

A. will teach

B. teach

C. are taught

D. will be taught

10、(2012上海卷) 30. — I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.

—I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.

A. will have saved

B. will be saving

C. has saved

D. saves

11、(2012天津卷)2. The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.

A. were put

B. was put

C. put

D. has put

12、(2012天津卷)12. The three of us________ around Europe for about a month last summer.

A. travelled

B. have travelled

C. had travelled

D. travel

13、(2012江苏卷) 32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____ some European business partners.

A. would meet

B. is meeting

C. meets

D. had met

14、(2012安徽卷)26. In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.

A. did

B. do

C. had done

D. have been doing

15、(2012安徽卷)33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,

________ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.

A. keeps

B. keep

C. have kept

D. had kept

16、(2012安徽卷)35. After school we went to the reading—room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________.

A. was decorated

B. had decorated

C. had been decorating

D. was being decorated

17、(2012湖南卷)22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ________ later in life.

A. will be repaid

B. was being repaid

C. has been repaid

D. was repaid

18、(2012湖南卷)25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _________ the door of faith open before you.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. will see

D. are seeing

19、(2012湖南卷)27. “The moment ________ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.

A. came

B. has come

C. was coming

D. is coming

20、(2012湖南卷)33. — I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?

— Sorry, I ________ the piano for years.

A. don’t play

B. wasn’t playing

C. haven’t played

D. hadn’t played

21、(2012福建卷)24.— When did the computer crash?

— This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.

A. have sorted

B. was sorting

C. am sorting

D. had sorted

22、(2012陕西卷)24. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?

—I’m sorry, but by then I ______ to Beijing. How about five?

A. fly

B. will fly

C. will be flying

D. am flying

23、(2012山东卷)28. After Jack had sent some e—mails, he _______ working on his project.

A. had started

B. has started

C. started

D. starts

24、(2012山东卷)34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.

A. will leave

B. are leaving

C. have left

D. were leaving

25、(2012重庆卷)22. — Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?

— Well, I ________ a test and I’m waiting for the result.

A. will take

B. took

C. had taken

D. take

26、(2012重庆卷)27. Food supplies in the flood—stricken area ________. We must act immediately before there’s left.

A. have run out

B. are running out

C. have been run out

D. are being run out

27、(2012四川卷)9. — Did you catch what I said?

— Sorry. I ________ a text message just now.

A. had answering

B. have answered

C. would answer

D. was answering

28、(2012四川卷)11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________.

A. is being rebuilt

B. has been rebuilt

C. is rebuilt

D. has rebuilt

29、(2012江西卷)26.—Look! Somebody the sofa.

—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.had cleaned 30、(2012浙江卷)8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or______ his job.

A. quits

B. to quit

C. quitting

D. quit

31、(2012浙江卷)13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.

A. had abandoned

B. abandoned

C. abandon

D. will abandon

32、(2012浙江卷)16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?

— I'd love to, but something unexpected ____.

A. has come up

B. was coming up

C. had come up

D. would come up

33、(2012辽宁卷)31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.

A. will be flying

B. will fly

C. have been flying

D. have flown

34、(2012辽宁卷)35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I

on Friday.

A. get paid

B. got paid

C. have paid

D. had been paid

1---5 CCCCC 6---10BBDCA 11---15AADDA16---20DACDC21----25BCCDB26 --- 30 BDACD

31-----34BAAA

十一、定语从句

1、(2012全国卷II)8. That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. when

2、(2012北京卷)26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all

about eating or sleeping.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

3、(2012上海卷)35. Have you sent thank—you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?

A. which

B. them

C. that

D. whom

4、(2012天津卷)7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

5、(2012江苏卷) 22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. what

6、(2012安徽卷)29. A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in

the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

A. as

B. it

C. which

D. this

7、(2012湖南卷)34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.

A. what

B. in what

C. which

D. in which

8、(2012福建卷)23.The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that

B. it

C. as

D. what

9、(2012陕西卷)14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

10、(2012山东卷)23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into

television series.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. what

11、(2012重庆卷)29. Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as importance as sales skills.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

12、(2012四川卷)13. In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.

A. in whom

B. in them

C. of whom

D. of them

13、(2012江西卷)28.By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

A.which B.when C.what D.that

14、(2012浙江卷)9. We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

A. why

B. when

C. to whom

D. on which

15、(2012浙江卷)17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had

withdrawn from all human society.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. whom

1---5BBDBB 6---10 ADCCC 11---15DCABB

十二、状语从句

1、(2012全国卷I)25. I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say you do look familiar.

A. therefore

B. although

C. since

D. unless

2、(2012全国卷I)29. This restaurant wasn't _______ that other restaurant we went to.

A. half as good as

B. as half good as

C. as good as half

D. good as half as

3、(2012全国卷II)11. I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.

A. when

B. than

C. until

D. after

4、(2012北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!

—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

A. Even if

B.As though

C. In case

D. If only

5、(2012上海卷) 32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly the airlines lower ticket prices.

A. once

B. if

C. after

D. unless

6、(2012上海卷) 40. The map is one of the best tools a man has he goes to a new place.

A. whenever

B. whatever

C. wherever

D. however

7、(2012天津卷)14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

A. while

B. when

C. where

D. though

8、(2012江苏卷) 30. One’s life has value ________ one brings value to the life of others.

A. so that

B. no matter how

C. as long as

D. except that

9、(2012湖南卷)28. ________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an

A.

A. While

B. Once

C. If

D. Until

10、(2012湖南卷)32. ________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

A. However

B. Whatever

C. Whichever

D. Whenever

11、(2012福建卷)30.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union.

A. if

B. unless

C. because

D. since

12、(2012陕西卷)18. Hot _______ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

A. although

B. as

C. while

D. however

13、(2012陕西卷)25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

A. unless

B. until

C. once

D. if

14、(2012山东卷)27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

A. as

B. if

C. unless

D. though

15、(2012山东卷)32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year

ago but ruins.

A. when

B. where

C. before

D. until

16、(2012重庆卷)30. — Coach, can I continue with the training?

—Sorry, you can’t ________ you haven’t recovered from the knee injure.

A. until

B. before

C. because

D. unless

17、(2012四川卷)4. At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.

A. while

B. although

C. so

D. as

18、(2012四川卷)10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are and wait for help.

A. why

B. where

C. who

D. what

19、(2012江西卷)31.You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.

A.unless B.even if C.in case D.as long as

20、(2012浙江卷)18. Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.

A. yet

B. still

C. even

D. thus

21、(2012辽宁卷)30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.

A. as long as

B. even though

C. in case

D. as if

1----5BAAAD 6----10 ACCAA 11---15 BBAAB 16----20CABDA 21C

十三、名词性从句

1、(2012全国卷I)24. It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike.

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what

2、(2012北京卷)24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.

A. why

B. how

C. that

D. whether

3、(2012上海卷)34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.

A. why

B. which

C. that

D. whether

4、(2012上海卷)38. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?

— No, I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

5、(2012天津卷)9. It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.

A. whether

B. how

C. if

D. when

6、(2012江苏卷) 27. The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.

A. when

B. that

C. whether

D. how

7、(2012安徽卷)27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

8、(2012湖南卷)26. Everyon e in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. when

9、(2012福建卷)35.We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

A. who

B. whom

C. whoever

D. whomever

10、(2012陕西卷)20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.

A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever

11、(2012山东卷)21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or

__________.

A. whoever

B. wherever

C. whatever

D. however

12、(2012山东卷)25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

A. how

B. whether

C. what

D. why

13、(2012重庆卷)34. Evid ence has been found through years of study ________ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. that

14、(2012四川卷)17. Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.

A. when

B. how

C. that

D. whether

15、(2012江西卷)25.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.

A.whether B.where C.which D.that

16、(2012浙江卷)4.I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

A. whether

B. what

C. that

D. how

17、(2012辽宁卷)34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for

he could find about Mark Twain.

A. wherever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whichever

1---5 DCCCA 6—10BBCCB 11----15 ABDBD 16---17CC

十四、并列句(连词)

1、(2012全国卷I)34. You have to move out of the way _______ the truck cannot get past you.

A. so

B. or

C. and

D. but

2、(2012四川卷)14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ________ increase your income by 40%.

A. as well as

B. so long as

C. so much as

D. as soon as

1—2 BA

十五、特殊句式(强调句、倒装句、祈使句、反意问句等)

强调句

1、(2012上海卷)37. — Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm?

— No, it was by improving work efficiency.

A. when

B. what

C. how

D. that

2、(2012湖南卷)30. It was not until I came here ___I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

A. who

B. that

C. where

D. before

3、(2012重庆卷)32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.

A. when

B. that

C. after

D. since

1----3DBB

倒装句

1、(2012上海卷) 29. Only with the greatest of luck to escape from the rising flood waters.

A. managed she

B. she managed

C. did she manage

D. she did manage

2、(2012天津卷)6. Only Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.

A. did she notice

B. she noticed

C. does she notice

D. she has noticed

3、(2012山东卷)31. —I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.

—_________. I can’t stand all this rain.

A. I don’t care

B. It’s hard to say

C. So am I

D. I hope so

4、(2012重庆卷)33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ it a thought.

A. does he even given

B. he even gives

C. will he even give

D. he will even given

5、(2012四川卷)5. This is not my story, nor ________ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

A. is there

B. there is

C. is it

D. it is

6、(2012江西卷)32.Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

A.had she B.she had C.has she D.she has 7、(2012辽宁卷)32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.

A. he had considered

B. had he considered

C. he considered

D. did he consider

1—5 CACCC 6---7CD

祈使句

1、(2012北京卷)31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.

A. Knock

B. Knocking

C. Knocked

D. To knock

2、(2012重庆卷)31. Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision.

A. consider

B. considering

C. to consider

D. considered

1---2 AA

反意问句

1、(2012江苏卷) 25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________?

A. is there

B. isn’t there

C. is he

D. isn’t he

1 A

十六、情景交际

1、(2012全国卷I)21. —Which one of these do you want?

— _______. Either will do.

A. I don't mind

B. I'm sure

C. No problem

D. Go ahead

2、(2012全国卷II)6. — What shall we do tonight then?

— ___ — whatever you want.

A. Help yourself

B. It’s a deal

C. No problem

D. It’s up to you

3、(2012全国卷II)20. — Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.

— Thanks. ___

A. So what?

B. No way.

C. What for?

D. You, too.

4、(2012天津卷) 1.—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?

—__________. I can manage without you.

A. Forget it

B. I’m afraid not

C. It depends

D. Of course

5、(2012天津卷) 5. —You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.

—__________. Confidence is really important.

A. It’s not my cup of tea

B. That’s not the point

C. I don’t think so

D. I

couldn’t agree more

6、(2012江苏卷) 24. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.

—________! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.

A. What a relief

B. Congratulations

C. How surprising

D. I’m so sorry

7、(2012江苏卷) 33. —Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?

— Oh, it jumped off. ________.

A. Never mind

B. All right

C. No problem

D. Take care

8、(2012江苏卷) 34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ________.

A. has started

B. starts

C. started

D. will start

9、(2012江苏卷) 35. —Happy birthday!

—Thank you! It’s the best present I _______ for.

A. should have wished

B. must have wished

C. may have wished

D. could have wished

10、(2012安徽卷)22. — May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.

— ________, thanks. I think I can manage.

A. All right

B. No problem

C. It’s all right

D. There’s no way

11、(2012安徽卷)32. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.

— ________. Few of them would become your real friends.

A. That’s for sure

B. It’s not the case

C. I couldn’t agree more

D. I’m pleased to know that

12、(2012福建卷)21. — What are you going to do this weekend?

— _____. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.

A. Don't mention it

B. It doesn't matter

C. Forget it

D. It depends

13、(2012陕西卷)16. —I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.

—_________. I’ve just arrived.

A. That’s no trouble

B. You are welcome

C. That’s all right

D. You can never tell

14、(2012陕西卷)21.—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.

—_______. It is at least two hours.

A. I guess so

B. That’s it

C. You must be joking

D. It depends

15、(2012山东卷)22. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.

—_________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.

A. You are welcome

B. That’s right

C. I have no idea

D. Never mind

16、(2012重庆卷)26. — The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.

— Oh, no! ________.

A. It’s a pity

B. It doesn’t matter

C. I knew it already

D. It’s not interesting at all

17、(2012重庆卷)35. — Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.

— ________What if she refuses me?

A. I don’t know

B. Why me?

C. With pleasure

D. So what?

18、(2012四川卷)1. — Excuse me. How much is the shirt?

— ________.

A. Extra Large

B. 50 each

C. It sells well

D. Altogether there are 5

19、(2012四川卷)3. — Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.

— Sure. ________.

A. I did

B. I do

C. I shall

D. I will

20、(2012江西卷)27.—Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?

—. It wasn’t very much.

A.Don’t worry about it. B.It’s my share C.None of your business. D. It’s up to

you.

21、(2012浙江卷)1.— Is there anything else to discuss?

—________. I guess.

A. Not at all

B. No, that's all

C. Yes, I'm sure

D. Yea, of course

22、(2012浙江卷)20. — I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.

— ___ . I wish I could get away for a while.

A. It doesn't matter

B. Forget it

C. I really envy you

D. I can't agree more

23、(2012辽宁卷)23. —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.

— Yes, .

A. with pleasure

B. no burry

C. it doesn’t matter

D. of course 1---5 ADDDD 6---10AACDC 11---15BDCCD 16—20 AABDA 21---23BCD

数列历年高考真题分类汇编

专题六 数列 第十八讲 数列的综合应用 答案部分 2019年 1.解析:对于B ,令2 104x λ-+=,得12 λ=, 取112a = ,所以211 ,,1022n a a == ?? ?…, 10n n a a +->,{}n a 递增, 当4n … 时,11132122 n n n n a a a a +=+>+=,

所以54 65109 323232a a a a a a ?>???> ???? ?>??M ,所以6 10432a a ??> ???,所以107291064a > >故A 正确.故选A . 2.解析:(1)设数列{}n a 的公差为d ,由题意得 11124,333a d a d a d +=+=+, 解得10,2a d ==. 从而* 22,n a n n =-∈N . 由12,,n n n n n n S b S b S b +++++成等比数列得 () ()()2 12n n n n n n S b S b S b +++=++. 解得()2 121n n n n b S S S d ++= -. 所以2* ,n b n n n =+∈N . (2 )*n c n = ==∈N . 我们用数学归纳法证明. ①当n =1时,c 1=0<2,不等式成立; ②假设() *n k k =∈N 时不等式成立,即12h c c c +++

2012年高考英语单选分类汇编

2012年高考英语单选分类汇编

2012高考英语单选题语法分类汇编 一、冠词 【2012全国卷II】⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不 填 【答案】C 【2012安徽】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _____meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ;a B. / ;the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【答案】A 【2012重庆】24. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George. A./,/ B. the,/ C the; the D./, the 【答案】D 【2012全国】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.

Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes. A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 【答案】C 二、名词 【2012全国卷II】⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city. A. quality B. progress C. production D. demand 【答案】D 【2012湖北】25. The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks in the garden of

2012年高考真题分类汇编专题

2012年高考真题分类汇编专题(10) 自然灾害与防治与环境保护 一、单项选择题 1. (2012·广东文综1)海洋浮游植物通过光合作用与呼吸作用能够对大气中CO2浓度进行调节,有人称之为海洋“生物泵”作用。该作用可能 A.缓解全球变暖 B.缩小臭氧层空洞 C.减轻酸雨污染 D.加快海洋流速 【答案】A 【解析】剧烈的太阳活动产生的太阳风吹袭地球,干扰地球大气层中的电离层,导致无线电短波受到影响,从而使得卫星导航失效,而对地球上的风力,生活耗能,人口迁移没有影响。【考点定位】该题考查太阳活动对地球的影响。 2.(2012·广东文综5)下图所示为我国东南部某地出现的灾害现场,其灾害类型是 A.泥石流 B.地面沉降 C.陨石坠落 D.滑坡 【答案】A 【解析】仔细看图,可以清楚看到公路一侧山体整体移动——滑坡。 【考点定位】该题考查地质灾害类型 (2012·北京文综8-9)下图是某地区大地震后救灾工作程序示意图。读图,回答问题。 3.图中所示救灾工作程序还可能适用于 A.鼠害 B.洪涝 C.旱灾 D.寒潮 【解析】:B 【考点透析】本题主要考查自然灾害的危害。 【思路点拨】由图示信息知,地震对建筑物等基础设施产生毁灭性的破坏,四个选项中只有B符合条件。

4.为降低大城市震后救灾活动强度,应采取的主要防灾减灾措施包括 ①完善城市功能区划②调整产业结构③人口外迁 ④房屋加固⑤组建志愿者队伍⑥避灾自救技能培训 A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.③④⑤⑥ D.①④⑤⑥ 【解析】:D 【考点透析】本题主要考查灾后救灾措施。 【思路点拨】调整产业结构和人口外迁不会降低大城市震后救灾活动强度,不属于地震灾后的主要防灾减灾措施。 二、综合题 5.(2012·山东文综)(10分) 【环境保护】下表为我国西北某区域三个年份各类盐渍化土壤面积统计表。读表回答问题。 (1)分析该区域1990~2010年土壤盐渍化变化的特点。(6分) (2)指出该区域农业生产中防治土壤盐渍化应采取的措施。(4分) 【答案】 (1)中度、重度盐渍土面积增大,轻度盐渍土面积减少;盐渍土总面积增大;土壤盐渍化越来越严重。 (2)合理灌溉;修建排水工程;禁止盲目垦荒,退耕还草。(答对两点即可) 【解析】(1)从图表中即可读出土壤盐渍化的变化特点,在分析时需要抓住从整体、纵向、横向分别分析其特点;(2)防止土壤盐渍化一般需要从形成原因入手分析采取相应解决措施。【考点定位】从图表中获取信息的能力及其土壤盐渍化的防止措施。 6.(2012·海南地理)(10分)【环境保护】 城市涝灾(内涝)和城市水资源短缺并存,已成为我国部分城市的新环境问题。收集拦蓄雨水为城市所用被称为城市雨水资源化。城市雨水资源化可同时缓解城市涝灾和水资源短缺的问题。 根据资料,提出实现城市雨水资源化应采取的措施。 【解析】关键是从材料中是提取:“收集”、“拦蓄”、“资源化”利用(如转化为地下水、城市“绿色水库”——绿地湿地)等关键词。可从关键词各角度,并结合一般资源利用措施(如立法、意识)具体回答。 【考点定位】该题考查城市雨水资源的利用措施。 【答案】:(10分)建设雨水收集、储存设施,收集储存雨水;建设蓄洪系统,拦截雨水;将收集和拦蓄的雨水回灌补给地下水或灌溉绿地、喷洒路面等;增加城市地表透水面积,提高雨水入渗量;制定雨水资源化的法律法规。(答出一项三分得3分,答出三项即可得满分。其他合理答案酌情给分) 7.(2012新课标全国卷)(10分) 【环境保护】阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。

2012年高考英语试卷(福建省)答案及解析

福建省2012年高考英语试卷答案及解析 第I卷(选择题共15分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案:B 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7 :20. B. 7 :15. C. 7 :00. 3- What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Co shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange 12. What will the man do afterwards?

2019年高考真题分类汇编(全)

2019年高考真题分类汇编 第一节 集合分类汇编 1.[2019?全国Ⅰ,1]已知集合{} }2 42{60M x x N x x x =-<<=--<,,则M N ?= A. }{43x x -<< B. }{42x x -<<- C. }{22x x -<< D. }{23x x << 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】 本题考查集合的交集和一元二次不等式的解法,渗透了数学运算素养.采取数轴法,利用数形结合的思想解题. 【详解】由题意得,{}{} 42,23M x x N x x =-<<=-<<,则 {}22M N x x ?=-<<.故选C . 【点睛】不能领会交集的含义易致误,区分交集与并集的不同,交集取公共部分,并集包括二者部分. 2.[2019?全国Ⅱ,1]设集合A ={x |x 2-5x +6>0},B ={ x |x -1<0},则A ∩B = A. (-∞,1) B. (-2,1) C. (-3,-1) D. (3,+∞) 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 本题考查集合的交集和一元二次不等式的解法,渗透了数学运算素养.采取数轴法,利用数形结合的思想解题. 【详解】由题意得,{}{} 2,3,1A x x x B x x ==<或,则{} 1A B x x ?=<.故选A . 【点睛】本题考点为集合的运算,为基础题目,难度偏易.不能领会交集的含义易致误,区分交集与并集的不同,交集取公共部分,并集包括二者部分. 3.[2019?全国Ⅲ,1]已知集合{}{} 2 1,0,1,21A B x x ,=-=≤,则A B ?=( ) A. {}1,0,1- B. {}0,1 C. {}1,1- D. {}0,1,2 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 先求出集合B 再求出交集. 【详解】由题意得,{} 11B x x =-≤≤,则{}1,0,1A B ?=-.故选A . 【点睛】本题考查了集合交集的求法,是基础题. 4.[2019?江苏,1]已知集合{1,0,1,6}A =-,{} 0,B x x x R =∈,则A B ?=_____. 【答案】{1,6}.

2012高考真题分类汇编:复数

2012高考真题分类汇编:复数 1.【2012高考真题浙江理2】 已知i 是虚数单位,则31i i +-= A .1-2i B.2-i C.2+i D .1+2i 【答案】D 2.【2012高考真题新课标理3】下面是关于复数21z i = -+的四个命题:其中的真命题为( ) 1:2p z = 22:2p z i = 3:p z 的共轭复数为1i + 4:p z 的虚部为1- ()A 23,p p ()B 12,p p ()C ,p p 24 ()D ,p p 34 【答案】C 3.【2012高考真题四川理2】复数2 (1)2i i -=( ) A 、1 B 、1- C 、i D 、i - 【答案】B 4.【2012高考真题陕西理3】设,a b R ∈,i 是虚数单位,则“0ab =”是“复数b a i + 为纯虚数”的( ) A.充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充分必要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 【答案】B. 5.【2012高考真题上海理15】若i 21+是关于x 的实系数方程02=++c bx x 的一个复数根, 则( ) A .3,2==c b B .3,2=-=c b C .1,2-=-=c b D .1,2-==c b 【答案】B 6.【2012高考真题山东理1】若复数z 满足(2)117z i i -=+(i 为虚数单位),则z 为 (A )35i + (B )35i - (C )35i -+ (D )35i -- 【答案】A 7.【2012高考真题辽宁理2】复数 22i i -=+ (A)3455i - (B)3455i + (C) 415i - (D) 315 i + 【答案】A

五年高考真题分类汇编(导数及其应用)

五年高考真题分类汇编 导数及其应用 1.(19全国1文理)曲线23()e x y x x =+在点(0)0,处的切线方程为_y =3x _. 2.(19全国1理)已知函数()sin ln(1)f x x x =-+,()f x '为()f x 的导数.证 明: (1) ()f x '在区间(1,)2 π -存在唯一极大值点; (2)()f x 有且仅有2个零点. 解:(1)设()()g x f 'x =,则1 ()cos 1g x x x =- +,2 1sin ())(1x 'x g x =-++. 当1,2x π??∈- ?? ? 时,()g'x 单调递减,而(0)0,()02 g'g'π><,可得()g'x 在1,2π? ?- ? ? ? 有唯一零点, 设为α.则当(1,)x α∈-时,()0g'x >;当,2x α?π? ∈ ?? ? 时,()0g'x <. 所以()g x 在(1,)α-单调递增,在,2απ?? ???单调递减,故()g x 在1,2π? ?- ???存在唯一极 大值点,即()f 'x 在1,2π? ?- ?? ?存在唯一极大值点. (2)()f x 的定义域为(1,)-+∞. (i )当(1,0]x ∈-时,由(1)知,()f 'x 在(1,0)-单调递增,而(0)0f '=,所以当(1,0)x ∈-时,()0f 'x <,故()f x 在(1,0)-单调递减,又(0)=0f ,从而0x =是 ()f x 在(1,0]-的唯一零点. (ii )当0,2x ?π?∈ ???时,由(1)知,()f 'x 在(0,)α单调递增,在,2απ?? ???单调递减, 而(0)=0f ',02f 'π??< ???,所以存在,2βαπ?? ∈ ??? ,使得()0f 'β=,且当(0,)x β∈时,

2012高考英语单项选择点6

2012高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题及答案【04】 1、People have always been about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 答案:A. 考点:考查形容词的意义和用法。 句意:人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。 解析:根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义,可以确定前面表示的是好奇,be curious about 是“对……感到好奇”的意思。 2、in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 答案:B. 考点:考查复合不定代词的用法。 句意:我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。

解析:nothing用于句中表示否定意义,而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。 3、Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. How about next week? A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK 答案:D. 考点:考查交际用语。 句意:—约翰逊教授,恐怕我这周完不成报告。—好的,下周怎么样? 解析:根据后面的How about next week,可以看出,Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系,所以,用That’s OK。 4、Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 答案:C.

【数学】2012新题分类汇编:选修4系列(高考真题+模拟新题)

选修4系列(高考真题+模拟新题) 课标理数5.N1[2011·北京卷] 如图1-2,AD ,AE ,BC 分别与圆O 切于点D ,E ,F ,延长AF 与圆O 交于另一点G . 图1-2 给出下列三个结论: ①AD +AE =AB +BC +CA ; ②AF ·AG =AD ·AE ; ③△AFB ∽△ADG . 其中正确结论的序号是( ) A .①② B .②③ C .①③ D .①②③ 课标理数5.N1[2011·北京卷] A 【解析】 因为AD 、AE 、BC 分别与圆O 切于点D 、E 、F ,所以AD =AE ,BD =BF ,CF =CE ,又AD =AB +BD ,所以AD =AB +BF ,同理有AE =CA +FC .又BC =BF +FC ,所以AD +AE =AB +BC +CA ,故①正确;对②,由切割线定理有:AD 2=AF ·AG ,又AD =AE ,所以有AF ·AG =AD ·AE 成立;对③,很显然,∠ABF ≠∠AGD ,所以③不正确,故应选A. 图1-2 课标理数15.N1[2011·广东卷] (几何证明选讲选做题)如图1-2,过圆O 外一点P 分别作圆的切线和割线交圆于A ,B ,且PB =7,C 是圆上一点使得BC =5,∠BAC =∠APB ,则AB =________. 课标理数15.N1[2011·广东卷] 35 【解析】 因为P A 为圆O 切线,所以∠P AB =∠ACB ,又∠APB =∠BAC , 所以△P AB ∽△ACB ,所以PB AB =AB CB ,所以AB 2=PB ·CB =35,所以AB =35. 课标文数15.N1[2011·广东卷] (几何证明选讲选做题)如图1-3,在梯形ABCD 中,AB ∥CD ,AB =4,CD =2, 图1-3 E 、 F 分别为AD 、BC 上点,且EF =3,EF ∥AB ,则梯形ABFE 与梯形EFCD 的面积比为________. 课标文数15.N1[2011·广东卷] 7∶5

近五年高考试题分类汇编-导数部分(附答案解析)

2018年全国高考试题分类汇编-导数部分(含解析) 1.(2018·全国卷I 高考理科·T5)同(2018·全国卷I 高考文科·T6)设函数f (x )=x3+(a -1)x2+ax.若f (x )为奇函数,则曲线y=f (x )在点(0,0)处的切线方程为( ) A.y=-2x B.y=-x C.y=2x D.y=x 2.(2018·全国卷II 高考理科·T13)曲线y=2ln(x+1)在点(0,0)处的切线方程为 3.(2018·全国卷II 高考文科·T13)曲线y=2lnx 在点(1,0)处的切线方程为 4.(2018·全国Ⅲ高考理科·T14)曲线y=(ax +1)ex 在点(0,1)处的切线的斜率为-2,则a= . 5.(2018·天津高考文科·T10)已知函数f(x)=exlnx,f ′(x)为f(x)的导函数,则f ′(1)的值为 . 6.(2018·全国卷I 高考理科·T16)已知函数f (x )=2sinx+sin2x,则f (x )的最小值是 . 7.(2017·全国乙卷文科·T14)曲线y=x 2 + 1 x 在点(1,2)处的切线方程为 . 8.(2017·全国甲卷理科·T11)若x=-2是函数f (x )=(2x +ax-1)1x e -的极值点,则f (x )的极小值为 ( ) A.-1 B.-23e - C.53e - D.1 9.(2017 10.(2017递增,则称f (x )A.f (x )=2-x 11.(2017数a 12.(2017则称f (x )具有M ①f (x )=2-x ;②f (x

13.(2017·全国乙卷理科·T16)如图,圆形纸片的圆心为O ,半径为5cm ,该纸片上的等边三角形ABC 的中心为O.D ,E ,F 为圆O 上的点,△DBC ,△ECA ,△FAB 分别是以BC ,CA ,AB 为底边的等腰三角形.沿虚线剪开后,分别以BC ,CA ,AB 为折痕折起△DBC ,△ECA ,△FAB ,使得D ,E ,F 重合,得到三棱锥.当△ABC 的边长变化时,所得三棱锥体积(单位:cm 3 )的最大值为 . 14.(2017·天津高考文科·T10)已知a ∈R ,设函数f (x )=ax-lnx 的图象在点(1,f (1))处的切线为l ,则l 在y 轴上的截距为 . 15.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ高考文科·T12)若函数f (x )=x-1 3 sin2x+asinx 在(-∞,+∞)上单调递增,则a 的取值范围是( ) A.[-1,1] B.11,3 ? ? -?? ?? C.11,33??- ???? D.11,3? ? --???? 16.(2016·四川高考理科·T9)设直线l 1,l 2分别是函数f (x )=lnx,0x 1,lnx,x 1, ?-<?图象上点P 1,P 2处的 切线,l 1与l 2垂直相交于点P ,且l 1,l 2分别与y 轴相交于点A ,B ,则△PAB 的面积的取值范围是( ) A.(0,1) B.(0,2) C.(0,+∞) D.(1,+∞) 17.(2016·四川高考文科·T6)已知a 为函数f (x )=x 3 -12x 的极小值点,则a=( ) A.-4 B.-2 C.4 D.2 18.(2016·四川高考文科·T10)设直线l 1,l 2分别是函数f (x )=lnx,0x 1,lnx,x 1, ?-<?图象上点P 1,P 2处的切线,l 1 与l 2垂直相交于点P ,且l 1,l 2分别与y 轴相交于点A ,B ,则△PAB 的面积的取值范围是 ( ) A.(0,1) B.(0,2) C.(0,+∞) D.(1,+∞) 19.(2016·山东高考文科·T10)同(2016·山东高考理科·T10) 若函数y=f (x )的图象上存在两点,使得函数的图象在这两点处的切线互相垂直,则称y=f (x )具有T 性质.下列函数中具有T 性质的是 ( ) A.y=sinx B.y=lnx C.y=e x D.y=x 3 20.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ理科·T16)若直线y=kx+b 是曲线y=lnx+2的切线,也是曲线y=ln (x+1)的切线,则b= .

2014高考英语:单项选择自测题(11)及答案解析

2014高考英语:单项选择自测题(11)及答案解析 31.It is _______ great shock for all of us to hear _______ news that three university students lost their lives because of saving others. A. the;a B. /;a C. /;/ D.a;the 32.According to the school rules, no student_______ go out of the school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission. A. will B.shall C. must D. may 33.It was very _______ of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party. A. particular B. merciful C. considerate D. considerable 34.I’d like to do something for you_______ everything you have done for me. A. in exchange B. in turn C. in return for D. in terms of 35. Jasper is a great painter. He is _____ Picasso. A. as a great as B. as great painter as C. as great a painter as D. so great a painter as 36. He picked up an envelope ____50 dollars in it. A. containing B. contained C. which contains D. which was contained 37.She did not take the advice that she ___ at rush hour, so she got lost. A. not travel B. did not go C. should travel D. goes shopping 38.The child should be punished. You should’t let him _______ telling lies. A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with 39. The new law has come into _____; surely it will have _____on industry of the country. A. affect; an effect B. effect; affect C. effect; an effect D. an effect; an effect 40. —Can I _________, sir? —Yes, please. Two dinks. A. order you B. have your order C. obey your order D. order 41. What a big surprise to see you here! I _______ you ____ still abroad. A. think; were B. thought; are C. think; are D. thought; were

2017年高考试题分类汇编(集合)

2017年高考试题分类汇编(集合) 考点1 数集 考法1 交集 1.(2017·北京卷·理科1)若集合{}21A x x =-<<,{}13B x x x =<->或,则 A B = A. {}21x x -<<- B. {}23x x -<< C. {}11x x -<< D. {}13x x << 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·理科2)设集合{}1,2,4A =,{}240B x x x m =-+=.若 {}1A B =,则B = A .{}1,3- B .{}1,0 C .{}1,3 D .{}1,5 3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ·理科2)已知集合{}1,2,3,4A =,{}2,4,6,8B =,则A B 中元素的个数为 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 4.(2017·山东卷·理科1)设函数y =A ,函数ln(1)y x =-的定义域为B ,则A B = A .(1,2) B .(1,2] C .(2,1)- D .[2,1)- 5.(2017·山东卷·文科1)设集合{}11M x x =-<,{}2N x x =<,则M N = A.()1,1- B.()1,2- C.()0,2 D.()1,2 6.(2017·江苏卷)已知集合{}1,2A =,{}2,3B a a =+,若{}1A B =,则实数a 的值为______. 考法2 并集 1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·文科2)设集合{}{}123234A B ==,,, ,,, 则A B = A. {}123,4,, B. {}123,, C. {}234,, D. {}134,, 2.(2017·浙江卷1)已知集合{}11P x x =-<<,{}02Q x x =<<,那么P Q = A. (1,2)- B. (0,1) C.(1,0)- D. (1,2) 考法3 补集

2012年高考英语短文改错-真题汇编(含解析)

2012年高考英语短文改错-真题汇编(含解析)

2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编:短文改错 1.【2012全国新课标】 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on. 1.【答案】little---less 【解析】根据文意:我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less修饰形容词。 【考点定位】考查副词的用法。 2.【答案】toy—toys 【解析】根据each of 可知,应该是我的玩具中的每一

2017年全国高考英语试题分类汇编(共23份) (1)

2017年全国高考英语试题分类汇编(共23份) 目录 2017全国高考汇编之定语从句 (2) 2017全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语 (13) 2017全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态 (30) 2017全国高考汇编之非谓语动词 (47) 2017全国高考汇编改错 (68) 2017全国高考汇编之交际用语 (82) 2017全国高考汇编之介词+连词 (96) 2017全国高考汇编之名词性从句 (112) 2017全国高考汇编之完型填空 (187) 2017全国高考汇编之形容词+副词 (330) 2017全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词 (341) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 (355) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 (375) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之科普知识类 (409) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之人物传记类 (456) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之社会生活类 (471) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之文化教育类 (552) 2017全国高考汇编阅读新题型 (658) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之新闻报告类 (712) 2017全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词 (740) 2017全国高考汇编之状语从句 (761)

2017全国高考汇编之定语从句 The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】D 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A 二I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.. A.who B. which C. when D. Where 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】B 【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

历年高考英语单选真题专题名词

历年高考英语语法单选真题专题01名词 【2012 高考试题】 【2012山东卷】24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 【2012福建卷】25. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? 一. So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. ability D.' skill 【2012浙江卷】7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character 7.【考点定位】名词 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意:作为一个学生,你的学习(performance)会很棒的如果你能够养成对 所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术;growth增长;character人物、角色, 均不符合语境,故排除。 【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 【答案】 A 【考点定位】考查名词辨析。难度中等。 【解析】句意为:定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A项意为“症状”,符合句意; B项意为“类似”,C项意为“样本”,D项意为“阴影”,都与语意不符。 【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective

2017年高考试题分类汇编(数列)

2017年高考试题分类汇编(数列) 考点1 等差数列 1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ理科)记n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和.若4524a a +=, 648S =,则{}n a 的公差为 C A .1 B .2 C .4 D .8 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ理科)等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,33a =,410S =,则 11n k k S ==∑ . 21n n + 3.(2017·浙江)已知等差数列{}n a 的公差为d ,前n 项和为n S ,则“0d >”是 “465+2S S S >”的 C A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充分必要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 考点2等比数列 1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ理科)设等比数列{}n a 满足121a a +=-,133a a -=-,则 4a =____.8- 2.(2017·江苏卷)等比数列{}n a 的各项均为实数,其前n 项的和为n S ,已知 374S = ,6634 S =,则8a = . 32 3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ理科)我国古代数学名著《算法统宗》中有如下问题:“远 望巍巍塔七层,红光点点倍加增,共灯三百八十一,请问尖头几盏灯?”意思是: 一座7层塔共挂了381盏灯,且相邻两层中的下一层灯数是上一层灯数的2倍, 则塔的顶层共有灯 B A .1盏 B .3盏 C .5盏 D .9盏 考法3 等差数列与等比数列综合 1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ理科)等差数列{}n a 的首项为1,公差不为0.若2a ,3a , 6a 成等比数列,则{}n a 前6项的和为 A A .24- B .3- C .3 D .8

2012高考地理真题分类解析汇编(1)、地球运动

2012高考地理真题分类解析汇编(1)、地球运动 (大纲全国卷6~7 )6月上旬某地约5时(地方时)日出,据此完成1~2 题。 1.该地可能位于 A.亚马孙河河口附近B.地中海沿岸C.北冰洋沿岸D.澳大利亚 【答案】B 【解析】:考查地球公转运动造成北南半球昼夜长短(日出早晚)的差异。6题6月上旬地方时5时日出,证明该地一定在北半球,排除A、D。C项北冰洋沿岸不可能,这个日期北冰洋沿岸离极昼区都不远,14个小时的昼长太短,而地中海沿岸则刚好合适。选B. 2.6月份该地看到的日出和日落方向分别为 A.正东、正西B.东南、西南C.东北、西北D.东南、西北 【答案】C 【解析】:考查地球运动(太阳视运动)造成日出、日落方位的时空变化。直射点此时在北半球,故全球除极昼区和极夜区之外,都应该是东北起、西北落!选C. (安徽卷文综30~31)图11为我省平原地区某中学的操场和行道树示意图(晴天8:00前后,东操场大部分被行道树的树荫覆盖)。完成3~4题。

3. 为充分利用树荫遮阳,6月某日16:00-16:45该校某班同学上体育课的最佳场地是 A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】C 【解析】考察太阳方位问题。如图:6月当地地方时12点到18点之前,北半球 除极昼区之外,太阳方位都应该如图所示。题干中给出的时刻是16:00到16: 45分,所以太阳位于西南方向,树荫应该朝向东北方向,所以应该选择①区域 是最佳的! 4. 下列日期中,阳光照射行道树产生的阴影在地面转动角度最大的是 A. 5月1日 B. 6月1日 C. 7月1日 D. 8月1日

【答案】C 【解析】该题考查的地球运动规律是:一天之内地物的影子在地面转过的角度反映了昼长状况。转过的角度越大昼长越长,转过的角度越小昼长越短;也就是说,昼长越长转过的角度越大,昼长越短转过的角度越小。据此,第31题就应选昼长最长(即离夏至最近)的7月1日,C为正确选项。 (北京卷文综1~)2012年7月27日~8月12日,第30届夏季奥运会将在英国伦敦举行。读图1,回答第5题。

相关文档
最新文档