【新课标人教版】(福建专用)2012届高考英语一轮复习精品学案：必修4 Unit 3 a taste of English humor
Unit 3 a taste of English humor
导读：英国人的幽默用看似轻描淡写的几句话，让全场会心一笑，事后还能不断回味。笑，并非许多中国人所想的那样，只是人生一瞬，只是逗个乐子，而是隽永的，多角度的，能够弥漫整个社会的一种精神，一种生活，一种享受。你了解英国人的幽默吗？
Fun seems to be the possession of the English race. Fun is John Bull's idea of humor, and there is no intellectual judgment in fun. Everybody understands it because it is practical. More than that, it unites all classes and sweetens even political life. To study the elemental form of English humor, you must look to the school－book. It begins with the practical joke, and unless there is something of his nature about it, it is never humor to an Englishman. In an English household, fun is going all the time. The entire house resounds with
it. The father comes home and the whole family contribute to the amusement; puns, humorous uses of words, little things that are meaningless nonsense, if you like, fly round, and everyone enjoys them thoroughly for just what they are. The Scotch are devoid of this trait, and the Americans seem to be, too.
—Excerpt from Scottish Humor by John Watson
1. Whatever difficulty we have, we should try to __________ (克服) it.
2. I have found his classes both informative and __________(趣味性).
3. The dictionary is __________(particular)useful for beginners.
4. There is now __________(令人信服的)evidence that smoking causes
lung cancer.
5. He was __________(大吃一惊) to hear that he had
got the job.
6. Soon news spread t__________ the country.
7. Success came after many f__________.
8. I've been f__________ to have so many good teachers.
9. He was given a reward for his o__________ work.
10. Tom is jobless, penniless and h__________. overcome 2. entertaining 3. particularly
4. convincing
5. astonished
6. throughout
7. failures 8. fortunate 9. outstanding
10. homeless
请根据语义写出短语
1. __________ to now 直到现在
2. feel/be __________ with 对……满足
3. __________ off 穷的；缺少的
4. __________ out 挑选出；辨认出
5. __________ off 切断；断绝
6. __________ in 担任主角；主演
7. __________ achievements突出的成就
8. a __________ of humour 幽默感
9. in __________ 特别；尤其是
10. in search __________ 寻找；寻求
11. be born in __________ 出身贫寒
12. be __________ in 以……为背景
13. go __________ 野营
up 2. content 3. badly 4. pick
5. cut
6. star
7. outstanding
8. sense
9. particular10. of 11. poverty 12. set
13. camping
1. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.(P18)
2. No one was ever bored watching him — his subtle acting made everything entertaining.(P18)
3. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. (P18)
① content n．& adj.
根据语境猜词义
(1) He is content despite his great poverty.
(2) Can you tell me the content of the box?
(3) He is always content to help others.
根据语义找匹配
感到满足的
B. 愿意，乐意
C. 所含之物
(1) A(2) C(3) B
① content n．& adj.
短语
be/feel content with 对……感到满足、对……满意
be content to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事
to one's heart' s content 尽情地；心满意足地
① content n．& adj.
单项填空
()We sat there, ______with what we listened to.
A. satisfying
B. to satisfy
C. contented
D. content
D本题考查动词用法。satisfied 表示“感到满意的”，把A、B两项排除；content 既是形容词，又是动词，be content with 对……满足。
① content n．& adj.
根据语境猜词义
(1) Wen Chuan Earthquake astonished the whole country.
(2) We are all greatly astonished that she has failed.
② astonish vt.
根据语义找匹配
A. 感到惊讶的
B. 震惊
(1) B(2) A
② astonish vt.
链接
astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的(指事物本身的特征)
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)
astonishment n. 惊讶
近义词：amaze，astound，surprise，shock
② astonish vt.
短语
be astonished at/by sth. 因/被某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished that 对……感到惊讶
to one's astonishment 让某人惊讶的是……
in astonishment 惊讶地
句型
It astonishes sb. that 令某人惊讶的是
② astonish vt.
单项填空
()(1) It is believed that if a report is ______， it will certainly ______ the readers of the paper.
A. astonished; astonished
B. astonished; astonish
C. astonishing; astonish
D. astonish; astonish
C考查astonished和astonishing的区别。根据语境：报告应该是“令人震惊的”，所以选C。
② astonish vt.
()(2) To our ______， he wasn't ______at the ______news at all.
A. astonishment; astonish; astonished
B. astonishment; astonished; astonishing
C. astonish; astonished; astonishing
D. astonishment; astonishing; astonished
B to one's ＋名词，所以排除C。其后考查其形容词用法，由于第二个空不能加“令人……”，第三个空则可以，所以答案是B。
② astonish vt.
③ direct v．&adj.
根据语境猜词义
(1) Experienced users have direct access to the main data files.
(2) Mr. Turner was directing the investigation from a very early stage.
(3) She has a direct_way of speaking.
(4) Could you direct me to Trafalgar Square, Please?
根据语义找匹配
负责
B. 直率的
C. 直接的
D. 给……指路
(1) C(2) A(3) B(4) D
③ direct v．&adj.
链接
direct adj. 径直的，直接的，直率的；adv. 中途不停地；径直地；直接地； vt. 指导；命令
directly adv. 恰好地，坦率地；立刻，马上；conj. 一……就……
direction n. 方向，指导，指示，说明书(用复数)
director n. 导演，指导者，负责人，局长，主任，理事
③ direct v．&adj.
短语
direct…at/towards sb. /sth. 把……指向某人/事
direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某处
direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事
in the direction of 向……的方向
in all directions 朝四面八方
in every direction 朝四面八方
under the direction of 在……的指导下
③ direct v．&adj.
句型
direct (that) ＋sb. /sth. ＋ (should) do/be done 指示/命令某人/事做/被做……
③ direct v．&adj.
辨析
direct/directly
direct adv. 用于具体意义，表示“不拐弯，不绕圈子”。强调行程中不停
顿、不绕道及没有其他的间接活动。
After school, students should go direct back home.
directly adv. 多用于抽象意义上的“直接地，直率地”与“间接地”相对应。它还指时间上的“立刻、马上”。
③ direct v．&adj.
单词拼写
(1) He drove ______(径直地) to school in order not to be late for class.
(2) Can you tell me______(直接地) whether he will help us?
(3) Under the ______(指导下) of our teachers, we have succeeded in designing the new campus.
(4) ______(一……就……) the teacher entered, the students stopped talking.
③ direct v．&adj.
direct (2) directly
(3) Direction (4) Directly
③ direct v．&adj.
单项填空
()(5) The singing group is ______ the direction of a good teacher.
A. with
B. in
C. under
D. by
C根据语境表示“在……的指导下”，所以使用 under the direction of。
③ direct v．&adj.
()(6) The boy burst into tears ______ he saw his mother.
A. direct
B. direction
C. directly
D. directly when
C direct。作动词时表示“导演；指示”；作副词时表示“径直地；直接地”，作形容词时是“直接的”；而directly表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。
③ direct v．&adj.
④ particular adj.
根据语境猜词义
(1) She is very particular about her clothes.
(2) He loves playing football in particular.
(3) The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child. (1) A(2) C(3) B
根据语义找匹配
A. 挑剔的
B. 格外地
C. 特别地
④ particular adj.
链接
particularly adv. 格外地，特殊地
短语
be particular about 对……挑剔
in particular＝particularly 特殊地
辨析
particular/ especial/ special
particular 特别的，特殊的，挑剔的，强调与众不同，具有独特性质。
On that particular day the stores are closed.
especial 特别的，主要的，突出的。强调的是重要性，是对语气的加强。有“优越，好感”之意。
Collecting stamps is his especial hobby.
special 专门的，特殊的，特别的。强调的是事物特有的性质，性格或专门的目的，用途。
You need a special tool to finish the task.
④ particular adj.
单项填空
()(1) He is fond of all the subject, ______ English.
A. particularly
B. especially
C. specially
D. naturally
B考查副词词义辨析。根据语境这里是用来加强语气，强调“特别是、尤其是”，所以答案是B。
④ particular adj.
()(2) Drunk driving, which was once a ______occurrence, is now under control.
A. general
B. frequent
C. normal
D. particular
B考查形容词词义辨析。general普遍的、全面的；frequent时常发生的；normal正常的、常规的；particular特别的、特殊的。根据语境：酒驾过去是常常发生的事情，但现在已经得到了控制。所以答案是B。
⑤ convince vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1) His argument is too weak to convince me.
(2) I couldn't convince him that he was wrong.
根据语义找匹配
使信服
B. 说服
(1) A(2) B
⑤ convince vt.
链接
convincing adj. 令人信服的
convinced adj. 信服的，相信的
短语
convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
be convinced of 确信…
convince sb. that 使某人确信……
⑤ convince vt.
单项填空
()The lawyer finally ______ court ______ their crime by showing a lot of evidences.
A. convinced; of
B. convinced; by
C. convincing; by
D. convincing; of
A考查动词搭配。动词convince 构成convince sb. of sth. 表示“使某人信服某事”；又由于在句中作谓语，所以答案是A。
⑤ convince vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1) When I was a child, our family was so badly off that we couldn't have meat for dinner at the Spring Festival.
(2) The mountain village was then badly off for teachers.
(3) His health is badly off because of long－term hard work without a little break.
⑥ badly off
根据语义找匹配
缺少
B. 穷的
C. 处境差
(1) B(2) A(3) C
⑥ badly off
链接
比较级：worse off境况更差，更穷困
反义词：well off富裕，处境好(比较级：better off境况更佳)
短语
badly off for sth. 缺少某物
⑥ badly off
单项填空
() We shouldn't complain about being poor because many families are
much ______.
A. better off
B. badly off
C. well off
D. worse off
D句意为“我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭更加穷困”。根据“贫穷”可以排除A、C两项，much修饰比较级，所以选D。
⑥ badly off
根据语境猜词义
(1) If you don' t pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off.
(2) They were cut off in the middle of their conversation on the phone.
(3) When the city was cut off, everyone knew that the total defeat was certain.
⑦ cut off
根据语义找匹配
隔离
B. 停止(水电的供应)
C. 中断，打断(谈话)
(1) B(2) C(3) A
⑦ cut off
单项填空
() He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______from the outside world.
A. cut out
B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut through
B考查动词短语辨析。 cut out的意思是“切下；删除”。cut off意思是“切断；使(人、城镇)孤立”。cut up的意思是“切碎”。cut through的意思是“穿越”。本句的意思是：他住院6个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。cut off “隔离”的意思，常与from连用。
⑦ cut off
根据语境猜词义
(1) She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job.
(2) He picked out his sister from the crowd.
⑧ pick out
根据语义找匹配
挑出；选出
B. 辨认出某人或某物
(1) A(2) B
⑧ pick out
链接
pick up
(1) 拾起，捡起
She picked up all the pieces on the floor when she left the classroom.
当她离开教室时，她把地上所有的碎片都捡了起来。
(2) 无意中学会
She soon picked up some French when she went to live in France.
⑧ pick out
她到法国居住后很快就学会了一些法语。
(3)收听，接收
My radio can pick up the BBC programs very clearly.
我的收音机能非常清晰地收听到英国广播公司国际广播节目。
(4) 恢复健康，恢复体力
He soon picked up after a few days' rest.
他休息了几天，身体很快复原了。
⑧ pick out
(5) 去接
I'll drive to the airport to pick you up at 8 o'clock.
我会在8点开车去机场接你。
⑧ pick out
单项填空
()Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls.
A. picked up
B. took up
C. made up
D. turned up
A考查动词短语词义辨析。依据句意排除。pick up 偶然间学会；take up 占据； make up 组成，构成；turn up 出现，到达。
⑧ pick out
根据语境猜词义
I'm always in search of someone who has the same hobby with me.
根据语境in search of的语义是：______。
⑨ in search of
寻找
链接
search v. 搜查；在…中搜寻
search sb. for 为得到什么搜某人的身
search sp. for 为得到什么搜查某地
search for ＝look for 寻找
⑨ in search of
单项填空
()(1) The whole family went out ______ the lost child.
A. in the search of
B. in search of
C. search for
D. to search
B考查固定短语。作目的状语，主语结构往往用in search of 或in the / one's search for，所以答案是B。
⑨ in search of
高考英语新课标全国卷三(供参考)
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III） 英语 注意事项： 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. . Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http:// Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. . College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. .edu/events/calendar.
人教版高中英语必修五电子课本
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
三维设计 2015新课标高考英语总复习
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20.生某人的气be angry with sb. 21.通知make an announcement 22.相继地，按顺序地one after another 23.相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another 24.相互(指两者之间) each other 25.没有回答give no answer 26.为……而担心be anxious about 27.急于做某事be anxious to do sth. 28.分开住live apart 29.除了apart from 30.因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for sth. 31.与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth. 32.放在一边lay sth. aside33.请某人指点/帮助ask sb. for advice/help 34.惊讶于……be astonished at sth. 35.以前，曾经at one time 36.注意pay attention to 37.对……抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth. 38.引起某人注意/兴趣attract one's attention 39.仰卧/仰泳lie/swim on one's back 40.重感冒a bad cold 41.两件行李two pieces of baggage
【A4精排打印版】新课标高考英语答题卡模板
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I 卷模拟） 英 语答 题 卡 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分：阅读理解 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] 第二部分：英语知识运用（第一节） 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 50 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第二部分：英语知识运用（第二节） 第三部分：写作 第一节 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1 41.________________________________ 42. ________________________________ 43. ________________________________ 44. ________________________________ 45. ________________________________ 46. ________________________________ 47. ________________________________ 48. ________________________________ 49. ________________________________ 50. ________________________________