英文书信一般可由信头

英文书信一般可由信头
英文书信一般可由信头

英文书信一般可由信头、信内地址、称呼、信的正文、结束语、签名、信封几个基本要素组成。根据实际需要,还可以加上附件等要素。

①信头 ( Heading )

信头又称信端,一般写在信纸的右上角,包括寄信人通信地址和写信日期。第一行先写寄信人的门牌号码,再写街道名称;第二行先写县市名称,再写省份名称,往右空两个字母宽的位置,再写上邮政编码。如果信是寄给国外的,寄信人还应该写第三行,这行写自己国家的名称,最后一行写写信的日期。每行的后面可用标点符号,也可以不用。如用,前面几行的末尾都用逗号,写信日期的后面则用句号,如:

Shangai No. 1 Middle School

Shanghai 200062,

P.R.China,

Nov.8, 2005.

②信内地址 ( Inside Address )

信内地址位于左上角。在信头之后,下空两三行,从左边顶格处写起。第一行写称呼和姓名,第二行写收信人的单位名称,第三行写地址,地址中每个词的首字母要大写,如:

Dr. David Fuller

Graduate Studies

Northern State University

1200 South Jay Street

Aberdeen, SD57401-7198

U.S.A.

③称呼 ( Salutation )

在正式公文中,一般用Formal (正式)的称呼;在半公半私的信件中,可用Less formal(次正式)的称呼;在社交信件中,尤其是亲属与好友之间的通信,可用Informal(非正式)的称呼。

④信的正文 ( The Body of the Letter )

一般来说,一封好的英文书信应符合正确、简洁、明了、礼貌这几个基本要求。

书信的格式也有平头和缩头之分,在平头里,每段每行的首字母与称呼及信内地址的首字母垂直排齐,每段之间的段距比行距要大一些,一般为两行;在缩行式里,每段第一行首字母应往右缩进两三个字母,每段之间的段距与行距相等。不论是平头式还是缩行式,书信正文应从称呼之下两三行处开始。

⑤结束语 ( Complimentary Close )

事务信件中常用的结束语有:

Truly yours,

Yours truly,

Respectfully yours,

Yours respectfully,

Faithfully yours,

Yours faithfully,

Sincerely yours,

Yours sincerely

社交信件中常用的结束语有:

Sincerely yours,

Yours sincerely,

Affectionately yours,

Yours affectionately,

Obediently yours,

Yours obediently,

Intimately yours,

Fondly yours,

Yours devoted friend,

Yours,

Ever yours,

As ever,

Lovingly yours,

Lovingly

⑥签名 ( Signature )

写信人要在结束语下面签名,以表示对信件中的全部内容负责。签名和结束语应写在正文之下两三行中间偏右位置,但现在为了打字方便,很多人将这两个部分分别打和签在信纸左端、正文之下两三行处,与信内地址、称呼以及正文各段的左端垂直排齐,如:

Sincerely

_______Signature (签名)

David Raymond

Chairman

Organising Committee of the Conference

⑦附言(Postscript)

可以用P.S. 补上遗漏的话。通常在信末签名下面几行的左方,应与正文齐头。在正式的信函中,应避免使用附言。

⑧附件(Enclosure)

信件如果有附件,可在信纸的左下角,注上Encl: 或Enc:。如果附件不止一项,应写成Encls: 或Encs:

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英语写信的问候语 Believe me,I am truly grateful for...我确实真诚地感谢你。 Did you sleep soundly last night?你昨晚睡得好吗? Do you have anything to declare? 你有什么东西要向海关申报的吗? Do you like to take a local train or an express? 你想坐普通车还是特快? Good try,but not quite right是个很好的尝试,但并不完全正确。 How are you getting along these days? I miss you very much.你近来过得如何? 我十分想念你。 How are you?你好吗? How is everything?一切都好吗? I have been so busy recently that I could hardly find any time to write.我最近挺忙,未能抽出时间给你写信。 I hope everything is all right.我希望(你)一切都好。晚安短信. I regret very much that I did not have an opportunity to thank you personally for ... 未能面谢,深表遗憾。 I was very happy to receive your letter of October 10th.我很高兴收到你10月10 日的来信。 I’m sorry I took so lon g to reply.很报歉给你回信晚了。问候短信. It is a hopeless(definite)(positive)understatement to say that I am deeply (sincerely)(truly)grateful. 这就是说“我深深的(真挚的)(真诚的)感谢”远不足以 (不能确切)(不能明确)表达我的谢意。 It‘s generous of you to take so much interest in my work( to give me so much of your time) (to show me so much consideration).承蒙对我的工作如此操心(为我花费 这么多时间)(对我如此关怀)。 It’s a long time since I got your last letter.我收到你的信已经很长一段时间了。晚 安短信. Many thanks for the wonderful present you sent me.谢谢你寄给我那么好的礼物。 Thank you for writing to me.谢谢你给我写信。 We were deeply touched by ... ……使我们深受感动。

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英文书信作文常用语句You letter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July the 20th. I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. I’m writing to ask if you can come next week. How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last. Thank you for your letter. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…; Let me tell you that… 英文信件结尾常用语 Please remember me to your whole family. Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. Best wishes. With love. Wish you a pleasant journey. Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck) Looking forward to your next visit to China. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 英文信件中的谈论可能涉及到的短语 英文信件中表述健康状况及治疗 be in good shape; be in good (poor )health; feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever; have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature; have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes); It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life

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英文书信中的感谢招待用语 (2003年02月11日) I don't know when I have had such a delightful(pleasant)(memorable)(enjoyable)weekend as the one... 我不记得曾否有另外的一次像那次高兴的(愉快的)(难忘的)(快乐的)度过周末。 This is to thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and to tell you how much I enjoyed seeing you again. 再次感谢您的盛情款待,并希望再见到您。 Thank you for one of the most enjoyable visits we have had in many months. 在您处的参观访问,是我们几个月中最愉快的一次。谨向您表示感谢。 Thank you for one of the most memorable days of my trip. 为了旅途中最值得留念的一天,谨向您表示感谢。 Thank you for one of the most enjoyable visits we have had in many months. 在您处的参观访问,是我们几个月中最愉快的一次。谨向您表示感谢。 Thank you for one of the most memorable days of my trip. 为了旅途中最值得留念的一天,谨向您表示感谢。 Thank you for doing so much to make my trip to New York interesting (pleasant)(resultful). 为了使我去纽约的旅游有趣(愉快)(大有收获),您做了许多事,特此致谢. Thank you for contributing so much to the pleasure of our stay in ... 感谢您为使我们在……的停留期间的愉快所作的许多努力。 Thank you so much for your generous hospitality. 非常感谢您慷慨的款待。 I hope something will bring you to New York soon so that I can reciprocate your kindness. 希望不久您能有机会到纽约来,使我能答谢您的盛情。 You must give me the chance to return your kindness when you visit here. 希望您光临我处,使我能答谢您的盛情。

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英语书信格式 英文书信格式及英美差异 英文书信通常由下列五个部分组成: A 信头(Heading) 信头包括写信人地址和写信日期,通常写在信笺的右上角。在比较熟识的朋友之间的通信,写信人的地址常可略去。本课的信头就只写了写信日期,而没有写信人的地址。日期通常有下列两种定法:(a)月、日、年:如August 15, 200__ (b)日、月、年:如15th august, 200__ 地址的写法通常是由小到大,如:门牌号、街道名、市(县)名、省名、国名(邮政编码通常写在城市名之后)。这同中文书信的地址写法完全相反。地址可以写1~3行,日期写在地址的下方(见信笺格式)。 B 称呼(Salutation) 称呼指写信人对收信人的称呼,如Dear Xiaojun,写在信头的下方和信笺的左边。称呼一般用Dear…或My dear…开头,称呼后一般用逗号。 C 正文(Body) 这是书信的主体部分,即写信人要表达的内容。正文要求

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英语写信常用语句

常用开头: 1 I was glad to hear you good news.很高兴听到您的消息。 2 Forgive me for not writing sooner.原谅我没有很快回信。 3 It was very kind of you to reply so quickly.你能很快回信太好了。 4 I am sorry to hear that you have not been well.听说您身体不好我很难过。 常用结尾: 1 I shall be looking forward to hearing from you soon.盼望很快收到您的回信。 2 I am very sorry for any inconvenience I have caused you.对由于我所引起的不便深表抱歉。 3 Thank you again for your kindness and considerarion.在此感谢您的体谅。 4 We would greatly appreciate your cooperation.感谢您的合作。 5 Please kindly remember me to your sister.向你妹妹致意。 6 Please give my regards to your parents.代我向你父母问好。 范文: Dear parents,How is everything these days? I miss you very much.I am very happy at my new shool. My teachers and shoolmates are very friendly to me .They ofen help me with my study.Now I am not worried about my English because I make a lot of progress in it anb I become more and more intrested in it. My shool life here is also wonderful. I take part in many part-time activities . I make many friends there and learn lots of learning methods.Now final exam is coming. I am busy preparing it . I will try my best to do well in it.I am glad that the summer holiday is coming. I want to take part in a GREEN CITY GROUP.I think I should make a contribution to protecting our environment.It's hot these days but I can take good care of myself.You should pay more attention to your health.Best wishes to you.Love you,XXX Dear mom and dad, It has been two weeks since I last wrote to you. I am so sorry that I don't write you very often. However, I have been busy with my preparation for the final exams. As you know, I'm coming home on Jan.14th. But before that, I have to take the final exams for all six classes I'm taking this semester. Recently I have been in and out of the library a lot to do some research on the term paper for one of the classes. Most professors gave out the review problems already so that the students can study for the final. I think I'm doing okay studying for the final. Besides reviewing materials, I'm also planning to host the New Year party of my department. You know there are so many talented people in my Communications major, but they picked me to host the party! Great, isn't it? Well gotta go talk to you soon. Love you, XXX

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