北师大版必修一Unit3Lesson1Festivals语法导学案Microsoft Word 文档

Grammar（语法）：The Passive（I）

备课人：张厦审核人：郭秋红

◆课堂导入

被动语态由“”构成。主动语态变为被动语态转换图示：主动句：They planted a tree.

主语谓语宾语

被动句：A tree was planted by them.

宾语变主语过去分词主语变为by…

◆归纳出各种时态的被动语态。

1.一般现在时（）

The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。

2.一般过去时（）

The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。

3.一般将来时与过去将来时（）

A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。

4.现在进行时与过去进行时（）

The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday.昨天这时，机器正在被修理。

5.现在完成时（）

Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了200棵树了。

7. 含有情态动词的被动语态：结构为；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“”部分不变。

Tables can be made of stone. 桌子可由石头制成。

◆课堂演练

①We wish to express our satisfaction at this to the Special Committee, whose

activities deserve .

A. encouraging

B. to encourage

C. having encouraged

D. being encouraged

②--- By the way, have you moved into the new house?

--- Not yet. The wal ls .

A. were painted

B. are being painte d

C. are painted

D. are painting

③Can you tell me whom the story in 1998?

A. was written by

B. was written

C. is written by

D. is written

④--- How much can you pay me for the advice?

--- You 200 dollars, if you do nicely.

A. will pay

B. are paid

C. will be paid

D. are going to pay

⑤He will stop showing off, if no notice of him.

A. is taken

B. will be taken

C. takes

D. has taken

⑥--- Take this medicine three times a day, Tom.

--- Do I have to take it? It so terrible.

A. is tasting

B. is tasted

C. tastes

D. has tasted

⑦Great changes in Zhejiang Province in the past few years.

A. have taken place

B. were taken place

C. have taken the place

D. were happened

⑧They to work in Tibet for two years.

A. are going to be sent

B. are going to send

C. will send

D. sent

◆拓展练习

三、专项练习一、把括号里的动词改成被动语态，使用一般现在时或一般过去时。

Every yea r in April, the Water Festival(1) ( celebrate) among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna. During this festival, water (2) (splash) everywhere to wash away the old and welcome the new. Buckets of water (3) (carry) around the streets and people attack each other by splashing anyone and everyone. Tourists (4) (tell) that they are welcome to join in but they cannot splash senior citizens, small children and police on duty!

The festival marks the Dai New Year and (5) (relate) to Buddhist traditions. Over three days, Buddha statues (6) (wash), dragon boats (7) (race) and rockets (8) (launch) in celebration.

◆课后作业（单句改错和单词正确形式填空）

1.He smiled and waved to the people wait for him.

2.Mary received an invitation of a wedding on the Mid-Autumn Day.

3.I think she won it the fourth time in 1997.

4.He made so great progr ess th at the headteacher praized him.

5.He lost his job because his being late again.

用括号里的词的正确形式填空（每空1.5分）

1．… the Mid-Autumn Festival （celebrate）by Chinese people all over the world.

2．In one story, lanterns （lit）to celebrate the power of light over darkness.

3. A school for the blind （open）in the area next month .

4. The theater （build）in the centre of the city.

5. The girl （operate on）in the hospital at present.