江西省南昌二中2012-2013学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案

江西省南昌二中2012-2013学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案
江西省南昌二中2012-2013学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案

南昌二中2012-2013学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

第Ⅰ卷(共115分)

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the speakers have for dinner tonight?

A. Italian food.

B. Chinese food.

C. American food.

2. What will the woman do?

A. Take a walk around the lake.

B. Have lunch with the man.

C. Go swimming with Ray .

3. What does the man worry about?

A. He can’t go to the exhibition.

B. Some famous paintings would be destroyed.

C. He can’t understand the guides’ language.

4. When will the woman pick up the man?

A. At 10:45

B. At 11:00

C. At 11:15

5. Who might the man be?

A. A waiter

B.A doctor

C. A teacher

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有后你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man want to do?

A. See a horse race.

B. Rent an apartment.

C. Buy a house

7. When will the woman’s friends come to Oxford?

A. In a month.

B. In about 10 months.

C. At least one year from now.

听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the man speak English so well?

A. He studied abroad.

B. He is American

C. He often speaks English with Westerners.

9. What is the man’s job?

A. He is a translator.

B. He is a teacher.

C. He is a businessman.

听第八段材料,回答第10、13题。

10. When did the play start?

A. At 8:15.

B. At 8:45.

C. At 9:15.

11. Who performed in the play?

A. The man’s wife.

B. The man’s daughter.

C. The man’s sister.

12. What is the main reason that the man missed the play?

A. He gave someone a ride home.

B. He forgot all about it.

C. He was stuck in traffic.

13. Where are the speakers?

A. At a school.

B. In the car.

C. At home

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. Which country is the woman in probably?

A. Canada.

B. America.

C. China.

15. Where was the credit card before it was stolen?

A. On the counter of a store.

B. In the fitting room.

C. In the pocket of a dress

16. What does the man need to know?

A. The card number.

B. The woman’s job.

C. The amount of money on the card.

17. How does the woman feel in the end?

A. Angry.

B. Relaxed.

C. Upset

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. Where is the Italian restaurant?

A. On Hook Street.

B. On Webber Street

C. On Willow Street

19. Who will play basketball at 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday?

A. The Grade 1 girls team.

B. The Grade 2 girls team.

C. The Grade 2 boys team.

20. What do we know about the school?

A. There was a fire in the cafeteria on Monday.

B. It will host two basketball games on Tuesday.

C. It needs one week to repair its kitchen equipment.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. --Sorry, sir. I didn’t mean to hurt you, showing you these pictures.

--________. It just reminded me of my old friends.

A. Not at all

B. No sorry, please

C. Never mind

D. All the best

22. I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon so that we can make an early decision.

A. you to call

B. you call

C. you’re calling

D. your calling

23. Only _________ a human being.

A. when is it hungry a lion will attack

B. When it is hungry a lion will attack

C. when it is hungry will a lion attack

D. when is it hungry will a lion attack

24. It is advised that windows should be opened now and then for air to______, which makes the

air in your room fresher.

A. flow

B. expand

C. circulate

D. spread

25.____ to the research all day without proper relaxation accounts for the decline(下降) of his health.

A. Devoted

B. Being devoted

C. Having devoted

D. Having been devoted

26. Nobody but a few little boys ___ in the garden now.

A. are playing

B. play

C. plays

D. is playing

27. There is still much to discuss. We shall, ______, return to this item at our next meeting. A. therefore

B. however

C. otherwise

D. briefly

28. After years of careful observation in the wild, Jane Goodall was finally able to ______ the

social system of chimps.

A. carry out

B. pick out

C. look out

D. work out

29. ____ surprise us mos t is that she doesn’t even know ____ the difference between the two lies.

A. What; where

B. All; what

C. What; what

D. That; where

30. According to the agreement, if we can’t meet the deadline, we shall pay _____fine of 5,000

dollars as _______ punishment.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. /; /

31. Why it get colder when we climb up a mountain? We are getting nearer to the sun! A. ought to

B. would

C. should

D. must

32. His father died, _______ the family even _______, so Charlie spent his childhood looking

after his sick mother and his brother.

A. left; worse off

B. leaving; worse off

C. to leave; badly off

D. leaving; bad off

33. It was really____of your desk-mate not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons.

A. modest

B. outspoken

C. considerate

D. determined

34. -- Would you rather ________ there tomorrow?

-- No. I’d rather he _______ there instead of me.

A. to go; will go

B. going; shall go

C. go; will go

D. go; went

35. Large amounts of grass ______ to prevent wind or water ______ the soil.

A. has been planted; from carrying away

B. have been planted; carrying away

C. have planted; being carrying away

D. has been planted; from being carried away

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Emily was a very big fan of animals when she was a child. As a result, all she ever heard about growing up was "Emily, you should be a 36 _. You're going to be great in that field. That's what you should do.” _37 when she got to the Ohio State University, she took biology, anatomy, and chemistry, and started studying to be a vet.

A Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship(奖学金) allowed her to spend her 38 year studying abroad in Manchester, England. Away from the family and 39 from them, she found herself one day sitting at her desk, surrounded by biology books and staring out the window, when it suddenly hit her: "I'm in total 40 _. I don't want to be a vet!"

41 she thought back over all the things she'd done in her life and what had made her happy. And then it hit her -- it was all of the youth leadership conferences(会议) that she had volunteered 42 and the communications and leadership courses she had taken as selective courses back at Ohio State. "How could I have been so 43 ? Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally realizing I'm on the_ 44 path. I just never took the time to 45 it until now,” she thought.

Inspired by her new 46 , Emily spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies. When 47 to Ohio State, she was eventually able to 48_ the administration(管理部门) to let her create her own program in "leadership studies", _49 it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate. She 50 to become a senior management consultant in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She 51 founded a drug-prevention organization that conveys(传达) the __52__ "Lead your own life with the skill and the_ 53 to say no."

So, never live someone else's _54 . If you limit your _55 only to what seems possible or reasonable, you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.

36.A. teacher B. vet C. doctor D. nurse

37.A. For B. But C. So D. Or

38.A. final B. usual C. first D. past

39.A. promise B. warning C. complaint D. pressure

40.A. pain B. silence C. confidence D. surprise

41.A. Perhaps B. Instead C. Then D. Often

42.A. of B. at C. with D. on

43.A. disturbed B. intelligent C. ignorant(无知的) D. inspired

44.A. clear B. wrong C. short D. wide

45.A. permit B. admit C. accomplish D. complete

46.A. understanding B. discovery C. research D. information

47.A. relating B. referring C. responding D. returning

48.A. prepare B. convince C. force D. forbid

49.A. though B. as C. if D. once

50.A. employed B. failed C. continued D. retired

51.A. still B. also C. again D. only

52.A. message B. signal C. sign D. word

53.A. will B. chance C. fact D. pride

54.A. promises B. dreams C. requests D. successes

55.A. smiles B. reasons C. mistakes D. choices

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

I met the old man at a cafe. “Did you hear the radio news yesterday?” he asked me. “No,” I replied. “Anything exciting?” “Exciting? NO! Something very sad. A group of hungry dogs killed and ate my best friend.”

“Oh, dear!” I cried. “How did it happen?” “He was working on the hillside when the dogs attacked him. When he didn't return, I went to the hillside and found…” “His body?” I asked. The old fellow drank half of his coffee. “No. I told you they were hungry dogs, didn't I? The big bones were lying everywhere. But they found this.” He pushed open a match box he was holding in his hand. In it was a man's thumb, lying on some white bloody material.

“This is my friend's right thumb. The dogs ate the rest of him”. The old man began to cry. He finished his coffee quickly and left the cafe. I drank mine and called the waiter. “I'll pay the gentleman's bill. His poor friend—how terrible!” “You've heard the news?” The waiter laughed. “Sure. There's a hole in the bottom of the match box. He put his own thumb through the hole. The blood is red ink, I believe. Is the story worth a cup of coffee, sir?” “But he held the box in his right hand.” “Yes, but listeners look into the box. They just can't take their sight off that terrible thing.” “And when he tells the story, he gets free cup of coffee!” I said, laughing. “Yes, sir, but only from strangers who come to this town, and, of course, he does us no harm!”

56. We can learn from this passage ________.

A. the writer had known about the old man before.

B. the old man made a living by telling jokes in the café.

C. the writer came to the cafe for the first time

D. what had happened to his best friend made the old man mad.

57. Having heard the old man's story, the writer _______.

A. couldn't help laughing immediately.

B. didn't believe him at all.

C. showed great mercy upon him.

D. bought the old man another cup of coffee.

58. It turned out that the thumb in the match box was actually __________.

A. the right thumb of his best friend.

B. the thumb he stole from the dead body of an unknown person.

C. something made of bloody white materials.

D. his own right thumb.

59. The waiter hadn't let out the truth of the old man's story earlier because _______ .

A. the old man helped the cafe in some way.

B. he was nobody but the best friend of the old man.

C. the old man wouldn't pay for his coffee if he did.

D. the waiter hadn't seen through the old man's trick.

60. As suggested by the passage, what might happen in the end?

A. The writer refused to pay the old man's bill.

B. More strangers would hear the old man's story.

C. The writer decided to make the trick known to the public.

D. The old man wouldn't visit the cafe any more.

B

Rice is an important part of many people's diets. Researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health in Massachusetts have released a report about rice. It shows that eating white rice increases the risk of diabetes(糖尿病). However, eating brown rice reduces the risk of the disease.

The World Health Organization says more than two hundred twenty million people worldwide have diabetes. Diabetes results when the body cannot effectively use the sugar it produces.

The men and women who took part in the study were asked about their diet and day-to-day activities, as well as

any pre-existing diseases. The study found that the people who ate five or more servings of white rice per week had a seventeen percent increased risk of developing diabetes. But those who ate two or more servings of brown rice a week had an eleven percent reduced risk of getting the disease.

Brown rice is the grain in its natural form. White rice results after it has been refined. This involves removing the outer cover, including the husk, bran (糠) and germ. Only the inner white kernel(谷粒) is left. White rice is often enriched to replace some nutrients lost during the refining process.

Qi Sun is the leading writer of the report. He says the outer parts of brown rice slow down the work of the body's digestive enzymes (酶) into starch (淀粉). This means that the release of sugar into the bloodstream is slower after eating brown rice compared to white rice.

A diet of foods that quickly release sugar into the bloodstream has been linked with a greater risk of diabetes. The exact reason for this is not known.

Doctor Sun says less refined grains have more nutritional value than refined grains. He says replacing white rice with whole grains like whole wheat or barley could result in a thirty-six percent lower chance of developing diabetes. However, brown rice does not last as long as white rice because of the oil-rich layer of bran. This makes it less usable in poor communities.

61. This text is organized in the pattern of___________.

A. time and events.

B. comparison and contrast.

C. cause and effect.

D. definition(定义) and classification(分类).

62. The author uses figures in Paragraph 3 to show__________.

A. the amount of brown rice people ate.

B. the rapid growth of the risk of diabetes.

C. brown rice can reduce the risk of disease.

D. the amount of white rice people ate.

63. Paragraph 4 is mainly to tell us___________.

A. what brown rice is like.

B. what is lost during the refining process.

C. it's complex to refine white rice.

D. the difference between brown rice and white rice.

64. According to the text, what does the author suggest we should do?

A. Replace white rice with brown rice.

B. Eat two or more servings of brown rice a week.

C. Do research to find the exact reason.

D. Eat white rice in poor areas for diabetes.

65. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Eating brown rice doesn't develop diabetes.

B. How diabetes results when people eat white rice.

C. Refining white rice is not good for people's health.

D. Eating white rice increases the risk of diabetes.

C

August 9,Monday

Unfortunately, Therese had to work, so she couldn’t spend the day with us. But we headed out

with her around lunchtime to explore on our own. Goteborg is a lovely city, full of nice neighborhoods and parks. In the evening, Therese and Ola cooked us a tasty Swedish meal and we

sat around chatting for hours.

August 10,Tuesday

We had to leave the house at 9:00 am. We caught the train to the ferry station to go to the city,

where we ate fast food in order to get some work done. We explored Goteborg a bit more. The

evening was full of South and Central American food—pepper, Roasted Garlic, Argentinian wine

and mustard.

August 11,Wednesday

As always, it was a rush to get out of the house in time, and in our haste we left our beloved

coffee machine behind. We caught the train to Stockholm. We stayed with Niklas, who we met in

Lithuania in 2007. We went for a walk in the forest after dinner.

August l2,Thursday

Niklas doesn’t have the Internet at home and we couldn’t really work there, so i nstead we

headed into his office for the morning. We worked hard until lunch and then went to see Stockholm.

We met Ulrike, a friend of Niklas’. In the evening, we went for another walk in the forest—it’s so

good to be hiking again!

August 13,Friday

W e left Niklas’ place and managed to catch the bus which took us to the city center. Our host

Benny met us at the station and took us for a long walk after dinner. Since it got dark at about 11:00

pm, we could stay out as we wanted. We are leaving tomorrow. I really had a great time in Sweden.

66. This passage is most probably taken from the writer's________.

A. research.

B. diary.

C. novel.

D. school paper.

67. On August 9, the reason why Therese didn't join the writer until lunchtime is that_______.

A. she had to prepare meals.

B. she had to go to Goteborg.

C. she wanted to explore on her own.

D. she had to go to her work.

68. On which days did the writer take a walk in the forest?

A. Wednesday and Thursday.

B. Monday and Wednesday.

C. Monday and Tuesday.

D. Wednesday and Friday.

69. What does the underlined word "haste" in the passage mean?

A. Hurry.

B. Hope.

C. Excitement.

D. Disappointment.

70. According to the passage, why could the writer and her friends stay out as long as they

wanted?

A. Because they were leaving the next day.

B Because they had nothing to do at home.

C. Because the stores were open until midnight.

D. Because it didn't get dark until about 11:00 pm.

D

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.

On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals(航空集散站), first-class roads, and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

71. Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?

A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.

B. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

C. Building roads and hotels is essential.

D. Support facilities are highly necessary.

72. The underlined word "inhabitants" (in Paragraph 1 ) probably means________.

A. tourists.

B. passengers.

C. citizens(市民).

D. population.

73. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT________.

A. a bad effect on other industries.

B. over-crowdedness of places of interest.

C. pressure on traffic.

D. a change of tourists’ customs.

74. It can he inferred from the text that_________.

A. the author doesn't like tourism developing so fast.

B. local people will benefit from tourist attraction.

C. other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from tourism much.

D. we can't build too many support facilities.

75. The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will________.

A. waste a lot of money.

B. help establish their customs.

C. help improve their life.

D. weaken their economy.

第四部分:写作(共三节,满分35分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后字数要求)。

【1】Parents do a lot of things to ensure that their kids grow up to be healthy and balanced individuals(个体,个人). As we grow into adulthood, we begin to realize what our parents did and how we can give back. If you are living with them in the same house, you must understand how to adjust to(适应) them.

【2】In some cultures, the kids live with their elderly parents and they are used to having their grandparents around. In other cultures the kids leave their parents’ houses when they can earn for th emselves. Now they aren’t used to having their parents around all the time. Anyway, it’s our duty to give them all the love and care they gave us when we were young.

【3】Maybe you plan to send them to a nursing home just because they’re old, but it is not a solution. The old people should be given all due respect, importance and time, though they can’t do simple things for themselves any more. We must learn to be there for them. They have listened to all our demands when we were young and they have provided for us all our life before we started earning for ourselves. We must ____________. Give them all due respect and importance. Give them our time.

【4】Generally the kids are treating their grandparents roughly, but the grandparents love them. They have more time for them. Thus the kids feel more comfortable with their grandparents. This is very healthy. The family ties become stronger in that way.

【5】The parents may sometimes act unreasonably and they may not be reasonable and understanding. It’s our duty to be patient and bear(容忍) all things. This is the right we should give to our parents, as long as it is within our ability.

76. What is the purpose of this text? (no more than 10 words)

77. What does the underlined word “it” (Line 1, Paragragh 3) probably re fer to?

(no more than 8 words)

78. Fill in the blank in Paragragh 3 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

79. Why are the children more willing to stay with their grandparents?

(no more than 8 words)

80. What should young people do if their elderl y parents don’t understand them?

(no more than 8 words)

第二节单词填空(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)

81.A ______(运动, 活动) has been launched(发起,发动) to stop taking drugs.

82.These children are really e______ with some special skills.

83.The book , i______ for children under 10 when written, is popular with adult readers.

84.As is known to all, when heated, things will ______(膨胀).

85.She controlled her mind against the fears that c_____ in on her.

86.The young couple are always a______ with each other about money.

87.The toys produced in our factory are mainly ______(出口) to European countries.

88.He is trying to r_____ the family’s expenses to save money.

89._____(不幸的是), his car got caught in the snowstorm.

90.Whoever comes, my mother will _______(招待,款待) him the best food of our family.

第三节书面表达(满分20分)

在学习、生活和工作中,与人合作是非常重要的。请根据下表中提供的信息,写一篇题为“Cooperating with others”英语演讲稿。

1、为何与人合作?在忙碌的现代化社会中, 要有效地完成工作, 我们得学会与人合作。

?可以节省时间和精力。

?从合作者身上学到很多。……

2、与谁合作·与喜欢的人合作心情愉快,一起分享工作的快乐和痛苦。

·与不喜欢的人合作比较困难,但只要更多地关注我们的工作……

3、怎样做一个好的合作者·请发表自己的观点(至少两点看法)。

注意: 1. 对所给提示,不要简单翻译,可适当发挥,使行文连贯。

2. 词数120左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

3. 参考词汇:合作cooperate 合作者partner

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “Cooperating with others”.

Thank you for your listening!

江西省南昌市第二中学最新高一上学期期末考试试卷生物 解析版

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C.D. 8.(5分)已知对任意的a∈[﹣1,1],函数f(x)=x2+(a﹣4)x+4﹣2a的值总大于0,则x的取值范围是() A.x<1或x>3B.1<x<3C.1<x<2D.x<2或x>3 9.(5分)设函数f(x)=,其中a>﹣1.若f(x)在R上是增函数,则实数a的取值范围是() A.[e+1,+∞)B.(e+1,+∞)C.(e﹣1,+∞)D.[e﹣1,+∞)10.(5分)对于函数f(x),若在定义域内存在实数x0满足f(﹣x0)=﹣f(x0),则称函数f(x)为“倒戈函数”,设f(x)=3x+m﹣1(m∈R,m≠0)是定义在[﹣1,1]上的“倒戈函数”,则实数m的取值范围是() A.B.C.D.(﹣∞,0)11.(5分)设函数,若互不相等的实数x1,x2,x3满足f(x1)=f(x2)=f(x3),则x1+x2+x3的取值范围是() A.B.C.D. 12.(5分)已知f(x)=x(x+1)(x2+ax+b)的图象关于直线x=1对称,则f(x)的值域为() A.[﹣4,+∞)B.C.D.[0,4] 二、填空题(每小题5分,共20分) 13.(5分)已知幂函数f(x)=(m2﹣3m+3)在(0,+∞)上单调递增,则m值为. 14.(5分)函数f(x)=log4?(2x)的值域用区间表示为. 15.(5分)函数f(x)=x2﹣2x+4的定义域[﹣1,t]上的值域为[3,7],则t的取值范围为.

2020届江西省南昌市第二中学高三下学期高考模拟检测(三)理综物理试题及答案

绝密★启用前 江西省南昌市第二中学 2020届高三毕业班下学期高考模拟检测(三) 理综-物理试题 14.如图所示,涉及物理学史上的四个重大发现,其中说法正确的是 A.库仑利用图甲实验精确测出了元电荷e 的值 B.法拉第利用图乙实验,发现了电流周围存在磁场 C.伽利略根据图丙理想斜面实验,提出了力不是维持物体运动的原因 D.牛顿利用图丁实验,总结出:自由落体运动是匀变速直线运动 15.如图所示的电路由一小型发电机供电,该发电机内的矩形线圈面积为S=0.2m2、匝数为N=100 匝、电阻为r=2.5Ω,线圈所处的空间是磁感应强度为 B= 2 2πT的匀强磁场,线圈每秒钟绕垂直于磁场的轴匀 速转动10圈。已知与变压器原、副线圈相连的定值 电阻阻值分别为R1=5Ω,R2=20Ω,变压器为理想变压 器,两电表均为理想电表,R1和R2消耗的功率相等。则 A.通过原线圈的电流方向每秒钟改变10次 B.原、副线圈的匝数之比为2:1 C.电压表的示数为160V D.发电机输出的总功率为2560W 16. 2019年中国女排成功卫冕世界杯.如图所示,某次训练中,一运动员将排球从A点水平击出, 球击中D点;另一运动员将该排球从位于A点正下方且与D等高的B点斜向上击出,最高点为C,球也击中D点,A、C高度相同.不计空气阻力.下列说法 正确的有 A.两过程中,排球的初速度大小可能相等 B.两过程中,排球的飞行时间相等 C.后一个过程中,击中D点时重力做功的瞬时功率较大

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2017-2018 南昌二中高一上学期第一次月考试卷

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