自考英语(一)unit1教案

学科：《英语（一）》科目类型: 国考( ) 省考( )/ 校考( 对)

本课程考试时间: 2014 年 1 月7 日本课程授课时间: 2013年9月1 日— 2014年7 月3日

授课班级及人数：2013 级学前教育专业( 专科) 20 人2012 级学前教育专业( 专科) 9 人

教材版本: 主编张敬源出版社外研社( 2012 年版) 授课地点：205

课题

（章

节）

Unit1 Foreign Language Learning

教

学

目

的

和

要

求

使学生理解课文大意，掌握基本时态，以及一些固定表达。

教学重点和难点教学重点：一般过去时，现在进行时，一般将来时，过去完成时，现在完成时，将来完成时，text A.

教学难点：现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时。

主要参考资料英语(一)自学教程

英语（一）同步训练

教学进程（含教学内容、教学方法、辅助手段、师生互动、学时分配、板书设计）【1】

学时分配：8学时

教学方法：本课以讲解为主，辅之以学生参与、问题讨论和自学

辅助手段：主要运用多媒体教学;

板书设计：主要板书基本概念，结构，例子

教学内容：

Step1，A group leader gives a speech about text A to all the students for 3 minutes.

Step2，Conversation practice （2students a group）

Introduce yourself to your partner。

Step3，grammar

一般将来时态

构成: will / be going to +动词原形

1.用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。

Are you going to post that letter? I am going to book a ticket.

另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

It’s going to rain.

2.用will/ shall do表示将来：

You will feel better after taking this medicine. 助动词will+动词原形

I will not lend the book to you. 变否定句直接在will后加not

She will come to have class tomorrow.

Will she come to have class tomorrow? 变一般疑问句，直接把will 提到句首。

Yes, she will/ No，she won’t .

一般过去时

一般过去时主要表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态

表示过去的时间：then, at that time, last year, in 1998, three days ago

eg：I lost my bike at the supermarket.

现在进行时

be +v-ing

1，表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况，常与now连用。

例：The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now

2, 现在进行时可以表示按照计划即将发生的动作，仅限于少数动词并且常带有一个时间状语。常见的该类动词有：arrive, come, go, have, leave, return, stay等。

例：She is coming next Monday and （is）staying here for about a week 3 现在进行时可以与always , continually, forever 等词连用，常带有感情色彩，表示抱怨、不满等情绪。

例：He is always finding fault with me.

现在完成时

1表示过去发生的但是对现在有影响的动作。可以不用时间状语，也可以和一些表示过去但不确定的时间状语连用。常见的有already, yet, lately, recently, before, now, just, ever, never, once, several times 等。

例：In just the last few years, football has become m ore popular than baseball in that country

2,现在完成时还可以表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在（可能还要延续下去）的动作，或可能刚刚结束。常用于含有延续意义的动词，一般要跟一个表示一段时间的状语。常见的有：since, for two years, so far, in/over/during the past few years, up to now 等。

例1：We are doing things no one has so far attempted

例2：The changes that haven taken place in air travel during the past sixty year s would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century

3，在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时，表示将来某时将要完成的动作。

例1：You will get to like the subject after you have studied it for some time

例2：I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it

4，含有中止或短暂意义的动词如：begin, come, die , end, fall, find, finish, go, join, jump, lose, return等不能用于现在完成时, 当此类动词要表示延续了一定时间时，只能用“系动词+表状态的形容词+for+时间”这种结构来代替。

例1：John has been in the army for two years 不能说：John has joined the army for two years

例2：Mr. Smith has been dead for 3 months 不能说：Mr. Smith has died for 3 months

5，现在完成时常用于以下句型中：This / That / It + the + only + that 从句和This / That / It + the + 序数词/形容词最高级+ that从句。

例1：This is the only party that I has ever enjoyed in my life

例2：It is the first time that I have visited Hong Kong

过去完成时

1，表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成（或发生）的动作。常带有after, before, by, until, once, when等介词或连接词引出的表示到过去某一时间为止的时间状语。

例：Until then, his family hadn’t heard from him f or six month 2，过去完成时也常用于宾语或定语从句中。

例：He also conceived that the solar system and the universe had come into existence by a natural process and would disappear one day 3，过去完成时常用于“no sooner 豹豹than"或“hardly/scarcely 豹豹when(before)"等句型的主句中，从句常用一般过去时。

例：We had no sooner got home than it began to rain。

4，过去完成时可以表示过去未实现的希望或计划，常用的动词有：hope, expect, suppose, intend, mean, think, want 等。

例：We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you did not

将来完成时

表示到将来某个特定的时间为止，一个动作在另一个的动作之前发生或某个动作已经完成，常与“by +将来时间”或“by that time that + 将来发生的动作”连用。

例1：The conference will have lasted a full week by t he time (that) it ends

例2：By the end of this month, we surely will have found a satisfactory solution to the problem

Step4，text A的讲解

There be 句型

There are + 复数名词

There is +单数名词

eg，There are 5 books.

There is a beautiful girl in our class。

be immersed in sth，doing sth 沉浸于

get used to doing sth习惯于，适应干某事(to 是介词) take responsibility for 对…负责

Step5，finishing all the exercises.

Step6，homework: 自学text B

听写单词，短语。

教学后记复习时态

掌握新的表达方法

[ 说明] ：这是学院教务处精品课程建设的基础工程，每位任课教师在所任学科中选择一门课程按此格式备课备查，其余课程备课按原来的要求。