托福必背 Paraphrase同义替换 词汇整理
Paraphrase同义替换
同义词替换
新托福词汇同义词替换表（写作，阅读，口语，写作）系列之（A,B,C） 同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法，考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。 背完的单词如何能够灵活的输出，我在课堂以及讲座总是说要进行意群的划分，或者具体说就是同 义词的积累或者同类词的积累，因为这样储备之后我们在口语以及写作中就能够多样的表达，让语言的变 化性和生动性能够提高，比如很多同学说到“重要”，总是只能输出一个“important”，但其实写作中和口语 还有类似essential,influential,crucial等等多样的表达。好了，说过了同义词对于“口语”和“写作”这两大输出 环节的作用之后，再说同义词对于“听力”和“阅读”这两大输入环境的作用，阅读理解的精髓就是原文的信息 和选项信息的同义转化，因此例如原文中说一个方法非常的apparent，选项里的常常同义改写原说法，比 如变成“se lf-evident”或者“obvious”，因此同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的 标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法， 考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话 正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。
托福写作同义词替换词(全)
同义词替换词 国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式 名词 1things that one tries hard to do one's undertakings/ one's commitments 2The fact is that?The reality is that? 3joy happiness/delight/ enjoyment 4sadness sorrow/ grief 5danger hazard/ peril ( 后面这个词语气很强，危险程度 非同一般 ) [派生 ] dangerous； hazardous ≈schooling （指学校教育，家庭教育则用 6education upbringing/ parenting）[ 区分 ]家庭教育的两个词 upbringing 是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而 parenting 是从家长的角度来说，比如 sensible parenting. 如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过 不停轮换使用 advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类 7advertisement/ advertising 细化，比如 commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告）， flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“ 135****，办证”）， billboards （大幅的广告牌）或者 non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements （公益广告） 8car Automobile 9economic crisis economic meltdown（很接近） /recession（这个一般仅仅还是衰退） /the Great Depression （这个则是特指 1929 年开始的那次了） 10famous people celebrities （单数为 celebrity） 11human beings（备考生使humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数用过多）指人文学科） /the human race 12wealth fortune(s)（ fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复数） 13[ 相关 ] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.) 14skill≈注意这个词的正确解释是技能 technique( 或者方法，而不是 technology 科技 ) 15[ 派生 ] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)
同义词替换
同义词替换 一、名词/名词短语 1.author= writer 作家 2.century=a hundred years 世纪、百年chance= opportunity 机会 decision = resolution 决定 dishes = food 食物 family = home 家 firm = company 公司 first name = give name 名字 last name = family name gift = present 礼物 litter = rubbish/trash 垃圾 match = contest比赛 message = information信息 note = message 短信 part=area地区 pen pal = pen friend 笔友 photo = picture 照片 question= problem 问题 shop = store 商店 sight= places of interest 名胜、风景some day = one day 来日、将来有一天sportsman = athlete 运动员 spot = place 地点、场所 stop = station 车站suggestion = advice忠告 table=desk 桌子 talk = conversation谈话 test= exam 考试 the Smiths = the Smith family 史密斯一家theme = topic 主题 tonight = this evening 今晚 top dog=winner赢家 two times = twice 两次、两倍 two and a half hour = two hours and a half 两个半小时 vacation = holiday 假期 way = method 方法 work = job 工作 二、动词/动词短语 ask for help= turn to 寻求帮助 come again = pardon 再一次 act = perform 表演 add---to---=put ---on---把---加到---上 afford = buy 买；承担得起 allow= permit 允许；准许 do---by oneself= alone 单独地；独自地 be hungry for becoming = be looking forward to becoming 渴望成为argue = quarrel 争论
同义词替换和长难句
托福强化 钱薇 词义题历年真题 precarious:uncertain settled:stable chronicle:describe link:connection diverse:different noted:observed emphasize:stress accordingly:consequently strain:stress favored:preferred probe:explore load:weight account for:explain ornate:elaborate derive from:base on primarily:chiefly prevailing:dominant vast:great undergo:experience scurrying:rushing intent:purpose cluster:group formidable:difficult agents:causes synonymous with:equivalent with estimate:judge laborious:difficult surge:sharp increase obscure:unclear display:exhibit prolific:fruitful precise:accurate exercise:utilize marked:noticeable confine:restrict sustain:support demise:death ultimately:eventually constant:consistent attaine:achieve yet:sofar attest to:give evidence of rudimentary:basic biting:sharp heighten:increase meticulous:careful pry off:remove strikingly:noticeably carry on:conduct necessitate:require facilitate:enable realization:recognition thriving:flourishing sweep:extend contemporary:current clue:indication envelope:surround indeterminate:uncertain by virtue of:because of tend:care for provisioning:supplying dominant:common shatter:break apart durable:strong exert:put imitation:copying primitive:undeveloped supplant:replace barter:exchange yield:produce intriguing:fascinating rather than:instead of forage:search for food compelling:forceful enhancement:improvement furnish:provide revitalize:bring life to allay:reduce testimony:evidence hardiest:most vigorous framework:structure prolong:extend encounter:meet oversaw:supervised deliver:present boast:take pride in version:form customary:usual significance:importance counter:overcome probe:explore incise:cut extracting:removing strength:basis surging:accelerating trend:tendency peak:maximum prior to:preceding advocate:proponent maintain:preserve considerable:substantial enactment:performance staggering:overwhelming devastate:ruin extend:stretch spark:bring about potential:possible supplant:replace ascending:climbing solemn:serious scores:music composition margin:edge bias:prejudice prevailing:frequent relate:connect forward-looking:progressive subsidize:finance rotate:alternate implements:tools clue:information hemisphere:side subject to:susceptible to bizarre:odd homogeneous:uniform subtle:slight raw:umprocessed prospect:possibility roughly:approximately magnify:increase fused:combined lure:attract discrete:separate inevitable:unavoidable lament:complain about
最新382组高分重点托福写作同义词替换
在ETS 规定的托福独立写作评分标准中，有一项是针对词汇和表达的，同样托福写作想要拿高分，在词汇的应用上也要有一定的技巧，今天整理了一些托福写作重点词汇的高分替换，看看ETS 考官更喜欢什么样的表达~希望对大家的写作有帮助~ 高分重点托福写作同义词替换 国内考生常用的表达 更得分的表达方式 名词 1 things that one tries hard to do one's undertakings/ one's commitments 2The fact is that…The reality is that… 3joy happiness/ delight/ enjoyment 4sadness sorrow/ grief 5danger hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般) [派生] dangerous；hazardous 6education ≈schooling （指学校教育， 家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting）[区分]家庭教育的两个词 upbringing是从孩子的角度说的， 比如children's upbringing； 而parenting是从家长的角度来说， 比如sensible parenting.
7advertisement/ advertising 如果你写过关于广告的题目， 就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising 有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中 完全可以把广告类细化，比如commercials（电视或者互联 网上的广告），flyers （传单广告，北京最常见的 形式就是“135****，办证”），billboards（大幅的广告牌）或者non-profit advertisements= public-interest advertisements （公益广告） 8car automobile 9economic crisis economic meltdown （很接近）/recession （这个一般仅仅还是衰退） /the Great Depression （这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了） 10famous people celebrities （单数为celebrity） 11 human beings（备考生使用过 多）humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科）/the human race 12wealth fortune(s) （fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复数）
托福作文常见替换词
托福作文常见替换词 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】
100个精选替换词在手，托福作文不再怕(1) 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) =universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) =ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) =ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) =adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) =woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) =precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) =obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) =peak, summit =rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) =condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
新东方老师推荐99个同义词替换精髓词汇精简版
100个同义词替换精髓词汇 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.360docs.net/doc/5112603716.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 5.neglect=ignore. 7.pursue=seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 10.top=peak, summit 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
托福写作考满分必备100个高级替换词汇
托福写作——100个替换词汇 important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)，plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly) neglect=ignore。(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。) near=adjacent(two things next to each other)，adjoin(the same as adjacent) pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned)，seek(if you seek sty, you try to obtain it FORMAL) accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)，exact(correct in every detail) vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people) top=peak, summit competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics) blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)，reputation build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)，establish insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) primary=radical (very important and great in degree)，fundamental relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) force=coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she does not want to)，compel enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something
托福写作高级词汇
第三章托福写作高级词汇 ETS写明的对词汇的要求只有一个字appropriate（恰当）。看起来很简单，但是要达到这个要求并不是一件很简单的事情。何为“恰当”？其一要考虑到写作是书面语，一些口语化的表达，如“sup?”“hey, man ”, 以及不规则的缩写，如“ASAP”等就不适合在托福写作中出现。但是这毕竟不是一篇论文或者报告，考生也没有必要用非常正式，严谨的词语，考生的词汇量在5000左右，再背诵本章中列举出的常用词汇替换就可以满足高分作文的词汇要求的。其二是精确。精确的用词可以更好的传达出考生的思想。比方说，考生要说坐飞机旅行没有坐火车旅行好，如果只用bad就没有表现力了。到底不好在什么地方，是costly,还是risky,还是inconvenient,看上去只是替换了一个词，但是影响的考生思维的传达。其三是多变，有一些词在写作中有很大的可能会重复出现，比方说good, difficult, important，这些词不是不好，但是考生在文章中总是用一样的表述方式，就会让人觉得其人的词汇量是很limited的。那即使有些词汇本身很有表现力，也要寻求一些替换词，以便展示用词的多样性和考生的词汇量及语言驾驭能力。 本章第一部分列举了百余词汇替换，并有例句，建议考生结合例句记忆单词，不仅要认得这些单词，更要会使用它们。第二部分为常用的逻辑连接词。使用适当的逻辑连接词可以大大提升文章的连贯性。 注：括号中的词表示是简单的表述，如果没有括号，表示这个词本身也很好，只是多提供几个替换词。 1.常用词替换 1.非常（very）：extraordinarily; considerably Improving education quality is extraordinarily significant. 提升教育质量是格外重要的一件事。 Life in the misery had hardened him considerably. 苦难使他变得坚强多了。 2.停止(stop)：cease; terminate When can we cease from our labours? 我们什么时候才能免除劳役之苦? His contract has been terminated because of his carelessness. 因为他工作漫不经心，他的合同已经被终止。 3.开始（begin）: initiate, inaugurate Apple inaugurates a new era in the field of electronic technology. 苹果引领着电子技术进入新时代。 His diligence enables him to initiate a new stage of his life. 他的努力使得他开启了人生的新篇章。
托福阅读：增强“同义转换”的练习量
【托福阅读：增强“同义转换”的练习量】重视托福阅读中“同义转换”的练习量：我们的托福考试中，阅读部分句子和段落结构的要求是非常重要的，但是对于很多不涉及段落和复杂句子结构的题目来说，同学们容易错在与同义转换有关的表达上。 毋庸置疑，我们的托福考试中，阅读部分句子和段落结构的要求是非常重要的，但是对于很多不涉及段落和复杂句子结构的题目来说，同学们容易错在与同义转换有关的表达上。这些在题目定位和答案上出现的同义转换占据同学们错题很大的比例，包括细节题，排除题，句子简化题，修辞目的题等众多题型。这一次主要来谈谈前两个方面同义改写，希望在练习的思路上能帮助大家。 (1) 同义转换在细节题定位时 细节题的思路我们已经清楚，我们都把问题分成两部分：找的部分和答案的部分。比如在生态系统的一篇文章中有个题目which of the following principles of ecosystems can be learned by studying a pond?题目的部分是which of the following principles can be learned，定位的部分by studying a pond。再根据关键点去定位，关键词定位或者关键主干定位。定位的时候我们根据关键词，问什么找什么，但很多同学有个习惯，根据题目中出现的词的“频率”去找原文句子，这是第一步错误原因，因为定位不准确(我们需要根据问的事情去定位，很多同学阅读题目的时候没看清楚问的是什么事情的什么问题，有目标的找答案);第二步进一步错误再根据“可能的相关答案”中和原文句子里面词汇“有重复的词”去找“貌似答案”…这样就容易出现问题，因为错误在于定位的时候不是根据问的问题来定的位。简单的题目比如 例一：难度*
托福阅读中的同义替换
托福阅读中的同义替换 在托福考试中阅读的词汇量要求最大，这给很多学生都增加了负担，其实在提到一些难词、术语时一般都会进行paraphrase，即以更常见、更简单的词来解释说明这些词，通俗的说就是将这些不太好理解的单词进行同义替换。 一般说来，我们可以从如下几个方面来进行paraphrase转述表达： 1. 同义词、反义词的替换 A The elephant is another animal that lives in groups. An elephant herd usually has from twenty to forty members. The elephants in theherd depend on one another for help in time of trouble. 解析：此处groups/ herd是同义词; B Dinosaurs were ancient species of reptiles. They lived on Earth for 160 million years. Some dinosaurs were as small as rabbits; others were enormous. Some ate meat, and others ate plants. They disappeared about 65 million years ago. Scientists believe that they starved to death. They think the climate changed quickly and caused many plants to die. 解析：此处lived/ disappeared;small/enormous; meat /plants均为反义词词组; 2. 词义词性的替换 C Recently, more airport officers have been shocked by the growth of animal smuggling. Sometimes, they find live turtles, lizards, frogs, and snakes in passengers' carry-on bags. Smugglers use several tricks to bring animals through airports. They put live snakes into film boxes and birds into tennis ball cans. Police even found an iguana taped to a man's chest. Not all animals are smuggled alive, however. Many die on the way. Animal body parts are also found. These include antlers, skins, dried organs, hooves, or feet.
托福常用句型及替换(全)
Positive 1．Be supposed to -----should In fact, going on a diet is supposed to be more than just eating little. It should also be about eating healthily. 1.Bear in mind that 牢记 It’s important to bear in mind that an assessment based on the data is only a prediction. The results are not carved in stone. 2.There is no better way to …than to… 去做某事的最好方式There is no better way to connect with and truly understand the diverse experiences and talents of students and their families than to be a visible member of their community. 3.Go a long way---非常有效 Sincere praise, encouragement and appreciation go a long way—even just saying “thank you” leaves a lasting impression. 4.It is worthwhile to -----be worth doing sth Before you vote for a certain candidate in an election, it’s worthwhile to find his/her true worth. 5.Give Sb. A competitive edge –给某人竞争优势 Foreign language skills give people a competitive edge in this age of globalization. 6.Expand one’s outlook 开阔眼界 Encouraging students to study a foreign language is a way to e xpand
新托福词汇同义词替换(1)
A accommodate = allow for accompany = join accounts for = explains accelerated = speeded up acceleration = speeding up adapted = modified adjacent = nearby adorn = decorate advocating = recommending affords = provides allocates = designates alternative = different alternative = option anticipated = expected anxious = eager apparent = obvious apparently = seemingly aquatic = marine
assess = evaluate at bay = under control at least = at the minimum attain = reach attributed = credited available = acceptable B beneficial = hazardous broad = general C cases = situations capable of using = able to use capital = money classic example = representative example common = shared compelled = forced compelling = powerful complex = elaborate components = elements components = parts
英语写作高级词汇替换大全
.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
找到提升托福写作速度的突破口 写作中表示喧闹的同义词
找到提升托福写作速度的突破口写作中表示喧闹的同义词 想要在30分钟里写出300字的托福高分作文，对于一个初入托福的学生来说并不是个容易的事情。所以，对于初入托福备考的学生来说，总是容易会被托福写作的难度的所震撼。但是平时在练习中无法规定时间内写出作文，我们又该如何备考写作呢?如何才能成功提速自己的托福写作呢?下面学习啦小编就为大家一起详细分析一下如何提高自己的写作速度。 找到提升托福写作速度的突破口 对于写作来说，不外乎就是“熟能生巧”这样的一种技能，托福写作也是如此。就好比我们在初入托福备考时完成一篇文章需要2个小时，而随着自己词汇量的不断提升，累积的经典语句，我们的写作速度可能就会慢慢得到提升。而主要耗费时间的过程就是构思和表达，在逐渐熟悉这两步的操作之后，速度逐渐的提升也就并不奇怪了。 当然这样的说法还是比较宽泛的。想要提升自己的写作能力，关键还是要归纳到一些细节问题中。比如托福写作中例证是一个非常重要的部分，在初涉托福写作的时候，可能我们手上根本没有什么可用的实例，即便是在范文中找到的一些例子，我们有没有使用的方向感。另外，在托福写作过程中，要逐步改变自己中译英的翻译习惯，尽量减少文章出现文章中“中式英语”的内容。这样不但可以提升文章的质量，同时也就大大减缓的文章写作的速度，直接用英语的思维方式去表达内容，从而提高写作速度。 托福写作中表示喧闹的同义词 1.blatant blatant，conspicuously and offensively loud， adj.喧哗的，公然的。 例句：It is not enough to give us the firm beliefs which we need to resist an enemy who usespropaganda as one of his main weapons not only in the most blatant but also in the most subtleforms. 翻译：它不足以给予我们坚定的信念，而我们需要它来抵挡一种敌人——他最重要的武器之一就是利用宣传，不仅最为喧嚣弥天，而且是诡诈阴险的形式。