初高中英语语法综合测试经典100题
1.－You should have thanked the hostess before leaving.
－I meant _________. But I couldn’t find her when I was leaving.
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing so
2.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover
B. did I discover
C. I discovered
D. discovered
3. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.
A. so
B. or
C. for
D. but
4.He was__________ to be clever but dishonest.
A. thought as
B. thinking
C. think
D. thought
5. Leave your key with your neighbor＿＿＿you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as
B. even though
C. in case
D. as if
6. _____ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.
A. Standing
B. To stand
C. Stood
D. Stand
7. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ___ and I want to listen.
A. is broadcast
B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast
D. had been broadcast
8. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use
B. Using
C. Used
D. To use
9. You will never gain success _____ you are fully devoted to your work.
A. when
B. because
C. after
D. unless
10. If we _______ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.
A. hadn't acted
B. haven't acted
C. don't act
D. won't act
11. I don't remember ________ Mr Lee bought for his wife.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. which
12. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son __ he wants to.
A. even if
B. as if
C. because
D. before
13. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed ________ into the sports club.
A. going
B. to go
C. go
D. gone
14.Not only__________ a promise, but he also kept it.
A. had he made
B. he had made
C. did he make
D. he makes
15. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _____ society for real-life experience.
A. explore
B. to explore
C. exploring
D. explored
16.There is little doubt__________ her advice is of greater value to us.
A. that
B. whether
C. why
D. it
17.—You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting. —Well, now I regret _____ that.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
18. Hurry up! Mark and Carol＿＿us.
A. expect
B. are expecting
C. have expected
D. will expect
19. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car____.
A. washed
B. wash
C. washing
D. to wash
20. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ___ by science.
A. are making
B. are made
C. will make
D. will be made
21.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ＿＿alone，
but she didn't like it and moved back home.
A. living
B. to live
C. to be living
D. having lived
22.Another primary school is reported_____ for children in Wen Chuan now.
A. to have been built
B. to have built
C. being built
D. to be building
23.—Dad，I’ve finished my assignment．
—Good，and ______ you play or watch TV，you mustn’t disturb me．
A. whenever
B. whether
C. whatever
D. no matter
24. It looked ____ it was going to snow.
A. as if
B. if
C. as
D. whether
25.The belief_____ man can conquer nature encouraged them．They managed to get the fire_____.
A. that；under control
B. that；beyond control
C. ／；under control
D. ／；beyond control
26. She says that she’ll have to close the shop _______ business improves.
A. if
B. unless
C. after
D. when
27. The reason the two countries cannot make progress in the trade talks is they disagreed with each other on some things.
A. why; that
B. why; because
C. that; because
D. that; what
28. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."
A. when
B. how
C. why
D. where
29. ___ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When
B. How
C. What
D. That
30. It's quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. having gone
31.My mom suggests that we＿＿＿＿eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should
B. might
C. could
D. would
32.that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003.
A. They’re reported
B. He’s reported
C. We’re reported
D. It’s reported
33. It is the third time that she has won the race, _________ has surprised us all.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
34. His first book＿＿＿＿next month is based on a true story.
A. published
B. to be published
C. to publish
D. being published
35.We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ＿＿it rains or it's very cold.
A. since
B. if
C. unless
D. until
36. I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. why
37. It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. how
B. whether
C. what
D. why
38. She looks forward every spring to ______ the flowerlined garden.
A. visit
B. paying a visit
C. walk in
D. walking in
39. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
A. are
B. were
C. will be
D. would be
40. _______an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based
B. Basing
C. Base
D. To base
41.It is so cold that you can’t go outside ___ fully covered in thick clothes.
A. if
B. unless
C. once
D. when
42. _________ is announced is today's China Daily, the China Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.
A. Which
B. What
C. As
D. That
43. __________ a fine day, they went to town.
A. Being
B. It being
C. To be
D. It was
44. The children, ______had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what
B. all of which
C. all of them
D. all of whom
45.—Coach, can I continue with training?
—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
A. until
B. before
C. as
D. unless
46. Film has a much shorter history, especially when＿＿such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to
B. comparing to
C. compare to
D. compared to
47. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn't matter_______ I'm talking to.
A. who is it
B. who it is
C. it is who
D. it is whom
48.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
49. It was a pity that the great writer died _______his works unfinished.
A. for
B. with
C. from
D. of
50.Try to avoid such things will do you harm, unless you don' t care about the rumors from all directions.
A. that
B. as
C. when
D. where
51. Why not buy a cheaper one, ______ you don' t have enough money?
A. since
B. because
C. for
D. though
52. David threatened _____ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported
B. reporting
C. to report
D. having reported
53. The famous actor came out of the theatre, with a great many of his lovers _______
A. follow
B. to follow
C. followed
D. following
54. My sister likes________ but she doesn't like________ this afternoon.
A. swimming; to swim
B. to swim; swimming
C. swimming; to swimming
D. swim; swimming
55.The room, face south , is the bedroom of his.
A whose B. whose window C. which D. the windows of which
56. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
57. The reason Malcolm didn't study art was his father didn't want him to.
A. for; because
B. why; because
C. why; that
D. of; which
58. Can you make sure______the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put
B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put
D. where has Alice put
59. Roses need special care ________ they can live through winter．
A. because
B. so that
C. even if
D. as
60. ＿＿＿regular exercise is very important．It's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime．
A. If
B. As
C. Although
D. Unless
61. ______ so busy, she would come to help you.
A. Should my daughter
B. Was my daughter not
C. If my daughter were not
D. If my daughter isn’t
62. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps________from the library.
A. to borrow
B. to be borrowed
C. borrowed
D. borrowing
63. We are invited to a party ______in our club next Friday.
A. to be held
B. held
C. being held
D. holding
64. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _____ it?
A. had done
B. have done
C. did
D. am doing
65. The next thing he saw was smoke＿＿＿from behind the house.
A. rose
B. rising
C. to rise
D. risen
66. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he__
_ more on its culture.
A. focus
B. focused
C. would focus
D. had focused
67. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.
A. haven’t made
B. would n’t make
C. didn’t make
D. hadn’t made
68. One can always manage to do more things, no matter_______full one's schedule is in life.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
69.Whenever I met her,__was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. that
70. Everything was placed exactly ______he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A. while
B. when C . where D. though
71. It was only on the way back home that he was cheated by the girl.
A. he realized
B. did he realize
C. he was realizing
D. realized he
72 all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since
B. While
C. If
D. As
73. In no other way__________.
A. the matter can explain B . the matter can be explained
C. can the matter explain
D. can the matter be explained
74. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A. which
B. whose
C. when
D. where
75. the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While
B. Unless
C. Since
D. Until
76. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ＿＿I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case
B. even if
C. ever since
D. if only
77. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which
B. of which
C. that
D. whose
78. ____ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is to change it. Don't complain.
A. That; what
B. When, that
C. What, since
D. What, when
79.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. as
B. where
C. that
D. which
80. I hate_________ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it
B. that
C. these
D. them
81. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.
A. now that
B. as if
C. only if
D. so that
82. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?
A. why
B. who
C. where
D. that
83.I ＿＿＿＿＿through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone
B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go
D. hadn’t gone
84. He decided to put the glass on top of the wall to stop boys over it.
A. broken；climbing
B. breaking；climbing
C. broken；to climb
D. breaking；to climb
85. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared
B. comparing
C. compares
D. being compared
86. You should run the machine ________ the workers has shown you.
A. as
B. and
C. but
D. so
87.— I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
—__________.
A. Nor am I
B. Neither would I
C. Same with me
D. So do I
88. ________ warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A. Staying
B. Stayed
C. To stay
D. Stay
89. If we＿＿a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked
B. booked
C. book
D. had booked
90. One reason for her preference for city life is_______she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
91.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached
B. was reached
C. will reach
D. will have reached
92. They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. when
93. John plays football ______ , if not better than David.
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. so well as
94. My father comes home before dinner every day, ＿＿＿there is something important to do in his office.
A. when
B. as
C. unless
D. until
95.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.
A. had
B. had had
C. would have
D. would have had
96. —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
—Yes, I gave it to her_____ I saw her.
A. while
B. the moment
C. Suddenly
D. once
97.If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. whoever
98. I don't believe we've met before,＿＿＿I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore
B. although
C. since
D. unless
99. a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A. Just as
B. Even though
C. Until D . Unless
100. The villagers have already known＿＿＿we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. Which
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高中英语语法讲义——名词
高中英语语法讲义——名词 名词的数 单数名词变复数名词的常用法则 （1）一般情况直接加-s, 如：books, trees. （2）以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的加-es, 如：glasses, boxes, watches, brushes. （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词把-y改为-i再加-es. 如：stories, countries. （4）以-o结尾的常在词尾加-s，但中学英语中下列名词要加-es, 它们是：黑人英雄 ．．中吃土豆 ．．、西． ．．．．在回声 红柿 ．．，即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes. 下列以-o结尾的名词既可加-es, 也可加-s,它们是：zeros (zeroes)零, mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子, volcanos (volcanoes) 火山。 （5）以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时一般直接加-s，但下列名词需把f或fe去掉，加-ves，它们是：为 了自己 ．．和一片树叶 ．．上，把狼．劈成了两半．，即：selves, lives, ．．．．站在架子 ．．手里拿着刀子 ．．和他的妻子 ．．活命．，小偷 thieves, wives, knives, loaves, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves. 但下列以-f结尾的名词既可变f为v后加-es，也可直接在f后加-s，它们是：handkerchiefs (handkerchieves)手帕，scarfs (scarves)围巾。 （6）合成名词变复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。如sons-in-law女婿；passers-by过路人；storytellers讲故事的人；housewives家庭主妇。（7）“man/ woman+ n.”变复数时，作定语的man/ woman和中心词都要变复数。 men teachers男老师women engineers女工程师 （8）不规则复数形式 ①变内部元音 foot-feet man-men woman-women tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese gentleman-gentlemen ②单复数同形的名词 sheep deer spacecraft太空船 aircraft飞行器Chinese Japanese
高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
[高中英语]英语：units1-5综合测试语法练习
units1---5语法综合练习（情态动词与名词性从句） 第一部分：单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. ---Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. --- No, I ________. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. --- I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins ______ I have a look? --- Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He _______answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. --- May I leave the offi ce before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? --- No, I’m afraid you _________ A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn't D. may not 5. The traffic light is red, so I ______stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 6. I was really anxious about you. You ______home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 7. --- Nancy _______ the letter from her mother. --- No, she can’t have. The postman hasn’t come yet. A. can receive B. can have received C. must have received D. must receive 8. She ________the film. She knows nothing about it. A. can’t see B. can’t have seen C. must see D. mustn’t have seen 9. --- Must I take a bus ? --- No, you _______. You can walk from here. A. must not B. don’t C. don’t have to D. had better not to 10. --- Will you stay for lunch? --- Sorry, _______. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t 11. ---Could I use your telephone? --- Yes, of course you ________. A. could B. will C. can D. might 12. If you _______wait a moment, I’ll go and find our manager. A. have to B. should C. will D. must 13. Even though I’d hurt my leg, I _______ swim back to the river bank. A. could B. might C. had to D. was able to 14. You _______go to the party if you don’t finish your homework first. A. won’t B. don’t C. oughtn’t D. shan’t 15. You must be a student, _______ you? A. wasn’t B. are C. mustn’t D. aren’t 16. They have no idea at all ________. A. where has he gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone
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一般将来时 will/shall be＋spoken 现在进行时 am/is/are being＋spoken 过去进行时 was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时 have/has been＋spoken 过去完成时 had been + spoken 03 被动语态的执行者 被动语态的执行者一般以by+人/物来引出。如果没有执行者或没必要说出执行者，则可以省略这部分。如： Some computers were stolen last night. 无法确定执行者，因此无by结构。 The glass was broken by Mike.
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高中英语语法课教案.doc
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