高中英语外研版选修6Module 5 课时跟踪练(一) Introduction

课时跟踪练(一) Introduction & Reading — Pre reading Ⅰ.阅读理解

There are many ways in which human cloning is expected to benefit humans.

Dr Richard Seed, one of the leading supporters of human

cloning technology, suggests that it may someday be possible to

completely change the aging process because of what we learn from

cloning.

Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack

victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into

the areas of the heart that have been damaged. Heart disease is the number one killer in the US and several other industrialised countries.

There has been a breakthrough with human stem cells. Embryonic stem cells can be grown to produce organs to repair or replace damaged ones. Skin for burn victims, brain cells for the brain damaged, hearts, lungs, and kidneys could be produced. By combining this technology with human cloning technology, it may be possible to produce needed organs for suffering people that will be free of rejection by their immune systems. Conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, heart failure, and other problems can be cured if human cloning and its technology are not banned.

Though current treatments for infertility (不生育) are getting a fair amount of publicity in the news, they, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. Some data shows that current infertility treatments are less than 10 percent successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before possible.

语篇解读：本文作者从几个方面介绍了克隆人技术给人类带来了利益。

1．According to Dr Richard Seed, we can use cloning technology to ________.

A．produce more animals

B．make people live happily

C．make people look younger

D．cure people of many diseases

解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“to completely change the aging process”可知，Richard Seed认为克隆技术可以彻底改变变老的进程。因此推知，克隆技术可以使人们看上去更年轻。

2．We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．cloning has already been used to treat heart disease

B．we can treat a man’s heart disease by cloning hearts

C．most people in industrial countries suffer from heart disease

D．more people die of heart disease than of other diseases in the US

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，心脏病是美国和其他工业化国家的头号杀手，因此在美国死于心脏病的人要比死于其他疾病的人多。

3．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．With cloning infertile couples could have children.

B．Treatment of infertility is not successful.

C．Infertile couples suffer a lot physically and mentally.

D．It is difficult for couples to have more children now.

解析：选A段落大意题。联系全文可知，本文的主题是人类克隆技术。最后一段点明了现在治疗不孕的成功率很低，许多夫妇饱受煎熬，最后说明了利用人类克隆技术可以使不孕的夫妇有自己的孩子，因此A项正确。

4．What is the author’s attitude towards human cloning?

A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.

C．Cautious. D．Curious.

解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章第一句，特别是关键词benefit及第二至五段(都是讲人类克隆技术会给人类带来益处)可推知，作者对人类克隆技术持支持的态度。

I’m sure many of you have seen Star Wars, Jurassic Park, Multiplicity, or many of the other movies that describe cloning. Most of what you see in these movies is false. What you don’t know is that cloning could be dangerous, to the clone and to our society as a whole. It’s immoral to have a human clone.

What about identity? Humans are promised the right to their own personalities. What would happen if we ignore those rights by giving them someone else’s genetic identity? True, personality is not fixed in genetic fault of the cloned.

Also, there is a large power struggle here. Cloning means a degree of power and control over another person’s physical identity and that ignores their rights and their only personalities. The person doing the cloning would have more power than any parent would have.

Cloning would also deal with killing embryos (胚胎). You might not have known, but Dolly, the sheep that was cloned in 1996, was one of over 200 sheep embryos and hers was the only embryo that survived. The rest died or were thrown away. Imagine if the failure rate was that high when we started to clone humans. More than 200 embryos, the start of 200 human beings, would die for the sake of just one embryo that would have the same DNA as someone else.

Cloning someone, at this present time, would be extremely dangerous to the birth mother and the clone. In studies done on cows, 4 out of 12 birth mothers died. There is a very high failure rate, which is showed in the cloning of Dolly. Even if you had a few good embryos, failures have been noticeable in animal tests.

So, should we work ahead in the world of cloning? I say no. The risks are greater than the benefits. It’s dangerous to the clone and to the birth mother. We would be killing human lives in the process. It would also be a violation (侵害) of the clone’s right to its own genetic identity and personality.

语篇解读：作者认为克隆是错误的，并就自己的观点进行阐述分析。

5．The author thinks human cloning is wrong mainly for ________ reasons.

A．2B．3

C．4 D．5

解析：选C推理判断题。文章的第二、三、四、五段各介绍一条理由，所以共四条理由。

6．According to the article, what is the author’s opinion about identity?

A．Cloning itself gives parents great power over identity.

B．People’s identity is completely determined by their genes.

C．Governments have the rights to confirm people’s identities.

D．Cloning may prevent people from possessing their identity.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Humans are promised the right to their own personalities.”以及后面的内容判断。

7．From Paragraph 4 we can infer that ________.

A．human cloning is much more difficult than animal cloning

B．Dolly is the most successful one among 200 sheep embryos

C．cloning means running the risk of wasting too much effort

D．numbers of baby animals are likely to be created by cloning

解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The rest died or were thrown away.”可知。

8．Why does the author mention some movies in the first paragraph?

A．To introduce the topic of the article.

B．To present his idea about the movies.

C．To state the conclusion first.

D．To make the article unusual.

解析：选A推理判断题。作者在文章的开头提到几部电影，目的是为了引出“克隆”这个话题。

A team of scientists from University of Freiburg in Germany are developing a shoe with a sensor to automatically tie its laces (鞋带) that could be taken off when users click their heels together.

It’s been 26 years since we saw them magically tightening Marty McFly’s Nike boots in the film Back to The Future.

Now, self-tying shoelaces could actually become a reality this year, proving right one of the film’s fantastical predictions for what 2015 would be like.

Engineers have designed a shoe that can automatically lace up, adjusting itself to the shape of your foot.

Simply slip the controller on and pressure sensors will tell the “smart shoe” when your foot is in position, triggering (触发) a tiny motor in the heel that pulls the laces tight.

When you want to take off the shoes, you click your heels together twice and the motor will release a spring (弹簧) in the shoe’s tongue, which loosens the laces enough for you to slip them off.

And the invention doesn’t even need to be plugged in to charge or have its battery replaced because it runs on power generated by the swing of your foot as you walk.

Engineer Klevis Ylli, of the Institute for Micromachining and Information Technology in southern Germany, said the shoes could help a variety of different people.

“One focus is that it could be used in shoes for elderly people who have mobility problems，”he said. “But it could also work for children, or as a lifestyle product.”

The design, which is still in a prototype (雏形) stage, cleverly gets the energy of the foot’s swing when opposing magnets in each shoe move past each other. It then uses that power to charge a battery. An hour of walking is enough to tighten the laces once, and it requires no energy to undo the shoes because that relies on the spring alone.

语篇解读：本文为科技类说明文。德国一个科学团队在研发一款智能鞋，该鞋不仅可以自己系鞋带，还可以根据脚型自动调整鞋子松紧。

9．Which of the following can be the best title of the text?

A．A fantastical prediction

B．A great invention in Germany

C．A shoe with self-tying laces

D．A popular lifestyle product

解析：选C标题归纳题。通读文章可知，文章主要讲述的是德国弗赖堡大学的一个科学团队正在研究一种可以利用传感器自动系鞋带的鞋。故答案为C项。

10．What can we learn about the shoes?

A．They can automatically take off.

B．They can adjust themselves to your foot.

C．They need to be charged once.

D．They have been in design for 26 years.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Engineers have designed a shoe that can automatically lace up, adjusting itself to the shape of your foot.”可知本题选B。

11．From the last paragraph we can know ________.

A．the shoes have been put into use

B．the shoes need power to take off

C．the shoes promise to be popular

D．how the shoes work to produce energy

解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，当两只鞋中极性相反的磁铁相互移动时，这项设计能巧妙地获取能量，然后用这些能量给电池充电。走一个小时的路，产生的电量足以系紧一次鞋带儿，这说明了能量是如何产生的，所以D项切题。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

While the thought of family travel may make you in a panic, here is some advice from seasoned travelers, travel agents and other experts to help you reduce the stress.

?__1__

You need to decide as soon as possible when everyone can leave and return. Fares are only going up. To wait until the last minute in hopes of getting a deal just creates more stress.

?Manage expectations.

No vacation is ever perfect, so don’t overpromise.__2__ Bags can get lost, flights can get canceled and people can say and do the wrong things.

?Make it a team effort.

Allow everyone to voice suggestions in planning.__3__ Multigenerational groups, in particular, have a wide range of needs and interests: Older grandparents may have health issues; active teenagers and young adults will be seeking age-appropriate activities and entertainment.

?Choose a leader.

We need someone to make final decisions and assign (分派) tasks. Generally, the middle generation (travelers aged from 35 to 54) tends to take the lead when it comes to planning for multigenerational travel.

If there is no natural leader in your family, it may be less stressful to turn to travel agents for planning advice. __4__

?Be flexible.

While it’s nice to keep family traditions, giving up your usual destinations and finding a new

place for your family holidays may give you pleasant surprises.

__5__ It is much cheaper. Consider the week after Thanksgiving and before Christmas, which starts around December 15.

A．Do stay calm in face of trouble.

B．Make plans sooner rather than later.

C．Also think about avoiding peak travel dates.

D．Remind everyone that there will be problems.

E．You can have a family discussion to choose a leader.

F．They also can help solve problems when travel plans go wrong.

G．When people have had their say, they’re more likely to feel satisfied.

答案：1～5BDGFC

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Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d13747932.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d13747932.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)

(完整word版)外研版高中英语选修六单词表

Module 1 small talk 闲谈，聊天 informal adj. 非正式的 serious adj. 严肃的 confidently adv. 自信地 make friends 交朋友，建立友谊 lack v. 缺乏，缺少 (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 advance adj. 预先的，在前的 think of 想起，回忆起 nod v. 点头 body language 身体语言，肢体语言 yawn v. 打呵欠 sigh v. 叹气，叹息 look away from 把目光从……移开 social rules 社交规则 in addition 除此之外，另外 find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）opportunity n. 机会 obligation n. 责任；义务 prize n. 奖品，奖金 application n. 申请 form n. 表格 immigration n. 移民 visa n. 签证 impolite adj. 不礼貌的 tidy v. 使……整洁，整理 refund n. 退款 favour n. 恩惠，照顾 reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 embassy n. 使馆 certain pron. 某些 reply n. 回答，答复，回信 saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员 firm n. 公司 fax n. 传真（机） outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的human being 人类 motto n. 座右铭，格言 put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话 shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 absence n. 缺乏，不存在 as a consequence 因此，结果 systematic adj. 非偶然的，经常的 coincidence n. 巧合 customer n. 顾客，客户 mature adj. 成熟的 awkward adj. 尴尬的tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 typist n. 打字员 contradict v. 反驳 pregnant adj. 怀孕的 apology n. 道歉，致歉 cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的acquaintance n. 熟人 messy adj. 棘手的，难办的 divorce n. 离婚，离异 cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来 fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 clerk n. 职员，办事员 haircut n. 发型，发式 anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何 modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 brunch n. 早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）anniversary n. 周年纪念日 hostess n. 女主人 interrupt v. 打断 leave out 省去，删去 factual adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的 genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的hospitable adj. 好客的，殷勤的 secretive adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的 violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 define v. 解释，给……下定义 (be) aware of 知道 take the lead 带头，领先 graciously adv. 优雅地 show off 炫耀 function n. 功能 psychologist n. 心理学家 successful adj. 成功的 formula n. 法则；原则 imagine v. 想象 purpose n. 目的 circumstance n. 情形，情况 apologise v. 道歉 comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的

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