中考完形填空试题6篇(附答案)
1
Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young m en in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.
It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the n ext __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__!
Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon.
1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful;
2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch
3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like
4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with
5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh
6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh
7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop
8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal
9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food
10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept
11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture
12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months
13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father
14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest
15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing
名师点评
这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。
答案简析
1. B 根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。
2. A 他们帮助穷困的学生。
3. D 根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。
4. C talk with 表示聊天。
5. D 他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。
6. A 根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。
7. B 为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。
8. C 这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。
9. D 他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。
10.B 停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stop to do sth.，另外receive sb. 表示接待某人。
11.C 他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。
12.A 这里指很短的时间。
13.B
14.A 表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。
15.C 丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。
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My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.
Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, ___4___. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be ___5___ to run like the other children. So he didn’t know. In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, ___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever. I was ___9___, so I went to ___10___ him after school. I found him running ___11___. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___.
Two weeks later, the names of the team ___13___ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had ___14___ the team. He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He j ust ___15___ it.
1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid
2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk
3. A. after B. before C. during D. till
4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet
5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid
6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth
7. A. so B. if C. then D. because
8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade
9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried
10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for
11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already
12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running
13. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers
14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found
15. A. made B. played C. had D. took
答案与解析
文章讲述了Joey一出生便被医生认定不能正常地跑动，但是Joey的父母一直没有把这个情况告诉他。因此Joey 就在这种毫不知情的情况下，凭借着自身的努力，终于如愿以偿地入选了校田径队。
1. A。联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“他生命中的头三年是在医院里度过的”。spend有“花时间于……，度过”的意思，并且spend还可做及物动词，所以放在此处，不仅符合此处的语境，而且也符合此句的语法结构。故答案选A。
2. D。根据前文中The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk，可知医生认为作者的儿子在经过治疗后是能够走路的。因此可推出此处是“在他8岁时，当你看到他走路，你察觉不出他有什么问题”。故答案选D。
3. C。联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“邻居家的孩子在他们做游戏时总是跑来跑去”。during的意思为“在……期间”，放在此处符合此处的语境。故答案选C。
4. B。前文提到医生认为作者的儿子将不能正常地跑动，而后文则提到作者没有把这个情况告诉给他的儿子，因此Joey不知道。所以综合前后文，可知此处是“Joey也跳、也跑、也玩耍”。故答案选B。
5. A。联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“他也许不能像其他的小朋友那样能够正常地跑动”。be able to do 的意思为“能够做……事”，故答案选A。
6. B。根据后文中“He was in seventh grade —the other six team members were all eighth graders”，可推知这里是“在七年级时他决定参加校田径队”。故答案选B。
7. D。前文提到Joey每天坚持训练，而且练得比其他任何人都勤，后文则讲述只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中，因此综合前后文的内容联系，不难得出前后文之间形成了一个因果关系，即Joey每天刻苦训练是因为只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中。故答案选D。
8. C。联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中代表学校参赛”。故答案选C。
9. D。这里提到Joey每天坚持跑4~5英里，即使在他发烧的时候也没有中断，而前文提到Joey早在出生时就被医生认定是不能正常地跑动，所以根据逻辑思维，作者作为Joey的家长此时一定感到很担心。故答案选D。
10. D。根据前文综述，再对照选项，可得出这里是在讲述作者决定在Joey放学后来找他。故答案选D。
11. D。根据后文中He has two more miles to go，再对照选项，可推知此处是“我发现他已经在跑了”。故答案选D。
12. D。联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“他径直地看着前方，并且一直跑着”。故答案选D。
13. B。联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“两周后，队员名单被公布出来了”，再因为Joey选择的是跑步运动，故答案选B。
14. C。根据前文中We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team，再对照选项，可推知此处应填make，即根据前文中的相同或类似表述可得出。再因为make有“作为……的一分子”的意思，放在此处，意思为Joey加入了田径队。故答案选C。
15. D。根据前文中“We never told him he couldn’t do it… so he didn’t know”，再结合Joey入选校田径队的事实，可推知此处要表达的内容是“他确实参加了”，即Joey是在一种毫不知情的情况下参加了田径队。take的意思有“参加，加入”，故答案选D。
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Fashion not only in Clothes
For most people，the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question，“What ___1___ are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a ___2___ coat.” “His shirt was really a fashionable color.”
But of course there are fashions ___3___ many things，not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are ___4___ fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. Fashions ___5___ as time goes. ___6___ you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different ___7___ one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.
Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things ___8___ more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country ___9___ another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will ___10___ new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
1. A. color B. clothes C. food D. money
2. A. nice B. beautiful C. expensive D. fashionable
3. A. at B. by C. in D. with
4. A. even B. just C. only D. already
5. A. change B. changes C. are changed D. changed
6. A. Where B. When C. If D. As
7. A. on B. for C. with D. from
8. A. very B. much C. too D. quite
9. A. in B. by C. to D. with
10. A. buy B. sell C. get D. use
答案与解析
1. B。根据首句“时髦意味着衣服”，很容易推测出要问的是“衣服”。
2. D。根据上文“用同样的方法使用形容词fashionab le”，下文自然是含有fashionable的句子。
3. C。根据下文中的in holidays，in restaurants等，运用语感感知法立刻就能锁定正确选项。
4. A。上句“假期时髦、餐馆时髦……”和本句的“学科时髦、工作时髦……”之间是进一步说明的关系，因此，要选表示递进关系的副词。这四个副词中只有even表示递进关系。
5. A。“时髦随着时间的推移发生变化”，属于客观事实和普遍真理，因此，要用一般现在时。
6. C。“看过去的像片或物品”和“看到时髦总是在变化”是条件与结果的关系，因此，本句应选引导条件状语从句的连词。
7. D。表示“与……不同”，要用固定词组be different from。根据下句中的different from，运用就地发现法，也能立马锁定选项。
8. B。从句子结构方面来看，这是一个表示两者进行比较的句型。根据语法规则“修饰比较级时要用程度副词much”，就可以排除其他选项。
9. C。此处是指“从一个国家，到另一个国家”。表达这一意思时，要用连词词组from... to...。
10. A。根据后半句“明白钱的时髦”，运用科学推理法可知“只有买东西才能知道”，因此，应是“买新东西”。
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The best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is ___1___ in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words ___2___ up and people will not ___3___ you. Sometimes people will ___4___ things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But ___5___ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you ___6___. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing ___7___ your mistakes. It’s ___8___ for people to la ugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, ___9___ they don’t understand what you we saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be ___10___ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
1. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. writing
2. A. mix B. mixing C. to mix D. mixed
3. A. like B. know C. help D. understand
4. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
5. A. if B. when C. since D. although
6. A. have B. make C. take D. product
7. A. at B. on C. in D. for
8. A. good B. better C. best D. well
9. A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. as long as
10. A. sad B. worry C. afraid D. unhappy
答案与解析：
1. B。在听、说、读、写四个学习环节中，学英语口语最好的方法只能是“说”才合乎实际。
2. D。宾语的动作由别人来完成时，补足语要用过去分词。
3. D。“说不清，道不明”，听的人自然不“明白或理解”说的是什么。
4. A。这四个词都有“说”的意思，say着重说的内容，talk 强调两个人之间说话，tell着重把一件事情传给别人，speak 着重说某种语言。“说得太快”指说话的内容而言，因此，选say。
5. A。“保持幽默感”与“嘲笑错误”是条件与结果的关系，所以本句是个条件状语从句。when和since引导时间状语从句，although 引导让步状语从句，只有if引导条件状语从句。
6. B。make a mistake 是个固定词组，意思是“犯错误”。
7. A。laugh at是个固定词组，意思是“嘲笑”。
8. B。“嘲笑……”与“愤怒……”相比较时，要用形容词比较级。good和well是原级，best是最高级。
9. B。“笑话你的错误或向你发脾气”与“不理解说的是什么”是结果与原因的关系，所以该句是个原因状语从句。unless 与as long as引导条件状语从句，as soon as引导时间状语从句，只有because引导原因状语从句。
10. C。选sad 和happy 不符合上下文语境，也不合逻辑。如选worry，意思上讲得通，英语中却没有worry of 这个词组，要改成worry about才对
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We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn ___1___ second language in the same way, it would not seem so ___2___. Think ___3___ what a small child does. It listens to what people say and tries ______ 4______ what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask ___5___ it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people ___6___ use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly.
We learn our own language ___7___ hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate ___8___ what we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write ___9___ to hear and speak, it is the best way ___10___
all the new words through the ear. You can read them, speak them, and write them later.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. easy B. fast C. simple D. difficult
3. A. of B. out C. over D. about
4. A. imitate B. imitating C. to imitate D. imitated
5. A. of B. for C. after D. about
6. A. could B. should C. would D. had to
7. A. of B. by C. on D. with
8. A. what B. when C. where D. how
9. A. and B. but C. as well as D. as long as
10. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
答案与解析
1. A。该题测试冠词的用法，用语法分析法。该句中“学习第二种语言”指的是除了母语之外的任何一种语言，并非特指，而是泛指，因此，要用不定冠词。这样就可排除后面两个选项，second 是以辅音开头的单词，又可否定第二个选项。
2. D。该题用科学推测法。“按照学习母语的方法学习第二种语言，肯定不难”，不可能是“不容易，学得不快，不简单”。
3. A。该题用逐个排除法。回忆学习母语的方法，马上就能想起来，根本用不着思索(think out)，仔细考虑(think over)，这样就能排除中间两个选项。表示“考虑，对……看法”时，think of和think about可互换使用，表示“想起，记起”时，只能用think of，这样又可排除最后一个选项。
4. C。从语法上分析，表示还没有做的事情做宾语时，要用带to的动词不定式；从语境上分析，表示“尽力做某事，设法做某事”时，要用词组try to do sth 来表示。
5. B。根据上半句“想要……”，可推测出下半句是“不得不向……要”，要选一个能与ask构成表示“向……要”意思的介词，这四个介词中，只有for。ask for是个固定词组，根据固定搭配法也能锁定正确选项。
6. D。该题测试情态动词的用法，用语境推测法。“总是在用第二种语言”，一定是受外界条件影响的结果，属于客观条件逼迫着不得不怎么样，因此，要用have to来表示。
7. B。根据句中提供的语境，“学习自己的语言”与“听说”之间，应选一个表示“依据，按照，通过”的介词。这四个介词中，只有by有此意思。从与hearing people speak it相并列的by seeing what they write短语，运用语感感知法，也能迅速锁定选项。
8. A。该题用语法分析法。hear是个及物动词，需要接宾语，when，where，how都是疑问副词，不能充当宾语。
9. C。该题用语境推测法。“读和写”与“听和说”是并列关系，应选表示并列关系的连词。but表示转折关系，as long as 表示条件关系，都不能被选。and 和as well as 都是“和”的意思，选and时要翻译成“读写和听说”，同时还得去掉原句中的动词不定式符号to，显然不能被选。
10. D。句意为“通过听力学习生词是最好的方法”。这是一个动词不定式短语作主语的句子，其中it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式短语。
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Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran ___1___ quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like ___2___ you to a wonderful palace now.”The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he ___3___ the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him ___4___. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very ___5___ everything.
After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, ___6___ you can open on ly one.” “You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.
After he ___7___, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. ___8___ the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried.
“I’m ___9___ now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face ___10___ an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
1. A. through B. away C. into D. out
2. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite
3. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away
4. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinner C. a very bad dinner D. a very small dinner
5. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for
6. A. so B. or C. but D. as
7. A. went back to home B. was back home C. went back to the sea D. was back the sea
8. A. To his surprising B. To one’s surprising C. To one’s surprise D. To his surprise
9. A. a poor man B. a rich man C. an old man D. a young man
10. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked
答案与解析
本文讲述一个年轻人因救了海龟而受到宴请和酬谢，但这位年轻人又因太贪心而突然变化的故事。对同学们做人很有启发。
1. B 根据上下文判断，那些孩子们应该是跑走了。所以应选away。
2. D would like 之后应接不定式，年轻人救了海龟的命，海龟应是“邀请年轻人到宫殿去”
3. C 到达某个地方应用arrived at。
4. A 按照逻辑，海龟国王要感谢他，必然设盛宴招待他。所以应选a big dinner。
5. A 海龟国王盛情招待他，所以他对一切都满意(pleased with对……感到满意)。
6. C 前后是转折关系，选but。
7. B 上段末说他已出海面，所以打开盒子应是回家(went back home) 之后。
8. D 由后文“My God!” he cried 可知，应填To his surprise(使他感到惊讶的是)。
9. B 他得到了金子，当然应该是a rich man。
10.C 由于贪心，他的头发变白了，脸“看起来”像八十多岁的老头。
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A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to__1__ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is __2__ forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many __3 __animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the__4__ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and __5__pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed ___6__ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared(消失) because there was not enough food for them. __7__ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon___8___in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong __9__ in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals __10__there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals __11 __ a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer__12__but they are much like a dog__13__ . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy(敌人)—__14__ . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important __15__ people to protect (保护) wild animals.
2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not
3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things
5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept
6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(炉子)
7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor
8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left
9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or
10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
11. A. have B. without C. with D. get
12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter
13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking
14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants
15. A. to B. for C. like D. of
名师点评
这则短文通过讲述香港的变化来告诫人们要保护森林、爱护动物。
答案简析
1. C。表示有了人的居住后，情况才发生了改变。
2.C。根据下面一句话得知大面积的森林已经消失了。
3. A。many other animals 表示其余的许多种动物，但不代表世界上所有的动物，故不选the other 。
4. B。由于人多了，动物就变少了。
5. D。keep 这里表示“饲养”，而grow意思是“种植”。
6. A。根据后面的取暖、烧饭、驱赶动物，可见这里他们需要的是火。
7. A。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人（某物）也这样”，这里表示狼和老虎也消失了。
8. B。跟上一句表达同样的意思。
9. B。besides 表示“除了……还有……”，而except“除……之外”。故选except表示除了动物园其它地方就没有动物了。
10. D。There be sb./sth.+ doing 为固定搭配。
11. C。with引导的介宾短语常常用来表示人或物的外貌特征。
12. A。表示长得和鹿差不多高。
13. C。狗叫声通常用barking。
14. B。根据整篇文章的观点就可得知人类才是动物真正的敌人。
15. B。“It be + 形+for sb. + to do” 表示对某人来说做某事怎样（简单、困难、重要……）而of sb.表示人的性格或品质，如kind, bad, nice 等。
8
Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived __1__ together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them .
“Fred, you’re a __2__ farmer. I’d like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.
“A wish?” Said Fred.
Fred and Doris smiled at each other. Then Fred said, “ Thank you , Luck Fairy. We’re very __3 __and happy.”“ __4__ we’re old, we still work in the field every day,” said Doris.
“You wok very hard but you__5__very little money. Would you like some gold coins ” asked the Luck Fairy.
“Oh no , my dear Luck Fairy. We’re poor. But we have ___6__ food to eat.” Replied Fred.
“You can use the gold coin to buy some clothes. The winter here is very cold,” said Lu ck Fairy.
“Though we haven’t got __7__clothes, we’ve got enough,” said Doris.
“Well, what about a nice new house?” Asked Luck Fairy.
“Thank you, but I ___8___my small old house very much. I’ve lived here since I was born. I don’t __9__a new house,” said F red.
“You’re quite different from other people. I like you very much,” said the Luck Fairy. “I wish you happiness and Luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy__10__ and never came back.
1. A. sadly B. happily C. worried D. anxiously
2. A. bad B. lazy C. good D. unhelpful
3. A. healthy B. careful C. difficult D. important
4. A. If B. But C. Because D. Though
5. A. cost B. lose C. make D. borrow
6. A. no B. little C. enough D. expensive
7. A. old B. many C. bad D. clean
8. A. hate B. love C. need D. dislike
9. A. need B. see C. buy D. build
10. A. smiled B. nodded C. laughed D. disappeared
名师点评
这则故事告诉我们，人不必贪心，要懂得知足常乐。
答案简析
1. B。根据下文我们知道，这对夫妇生活得很愉快。
2. C。正因为Fred是一个好农夫，仙女才要奖励他。
3. A。比较这四个词的意思不难发现与happy 并列的是healthy。
4. D。根据still可知选though。虽然他们年纪大了，但仍然能够在田里干活。
5. C。make money意思是“赚钱”。
6. C。根据文意，他们对一切都感到知足，包括食物他们也觉得足够吃了。
7. B。他们没有许多衣服，但对他们来说却已经够穿了。
8. B。
9. A。根据上文，他们喜欢自己的小屋，所以不需要新的。
10. D。根据never come back可知仙女消失了。
9
The women’s college had a very small car park, and bec ause several of the teachers and students, and many of the students’ boyfriends, had cars, it was often __1__ to find a place to park. The head of the college, Miss Baker, had a __2__in the car park for her own small car. There were white __3 __around it, and it had a small blackboard saying, “Only for Head of College.”
One evening when Miss Baker got__4__ to the college a few minutes before the time all the students should be in, she__5__another car in her parking place. There were two ___6__ in it, one of her girl students and a young man. Miss Baker__7__that the young man would have to leave soon, ___8___she decided to ask him to move his car a bit, for her to park her car in the place for the night__9__going to bed.
Because the young man’s car was__10__ to the railing, Miss Baker had to drive up beside it on the other __11 __, where the girl was sitting. She came up on this side,__12__her own window and tapped her horn lightly. The girl was having her head on the__13__ shoulder. She looked round in__14__ . She was even more surprised when she__15__ Miss Baker say, “Excuse me, but may I change places with you?”
1. A. late B. difficult C. important D. quick
2. A. place B. seat C. room D. card
3. A. pictures B. maps C. lines D. walls
4. A. out B. up C. away D. back
5. A. stopped B. found C. caught D. missed
6. A. boys B. women C. teachers D. people
7. A. said B. forgot C. knew D. waited
8. A. until B. since C. though D. so
9. A. before B. after C. about D .from
10. A. next B. far C. ready D. same
11. A. way B. side C. hand D. corner
12. A. closed B. pulled C. opened D. cleaned
13. A. car’s B. woman’s C. park’s D. man’s
14. A. trouble B. time C. surprise D. hurry
15. A. heard B. learned C. taught D. close
名师点评
在这篇短文里，Miss Baker 用委婉的说法请求别人让出自己的车位，却遭到别人的误解，令人啼笑皆非。
答案简析
1. B。因为停车场小，而车子却多，所以常常很难找到停车位。
2. A。place表示“车位”。room 作为空间讲是不可数名词，故不选。
3. C。用白色的栏杆围着，以示私人专用。
4. D。因为是夜晚，所以是回到学校准备休息了。
5. B。
6. D。由下文得知是一男一女，故选people。
7. C。因为这是女校，所以她知道这位男士肯定马上要走的。
8. D。因为她知道这个年轻人很快会走，所以她决定请他让出车位。
9. A。表示睡觉前要把车子停好。
10. A。next to 表示“靠近，邻近”。
11. B。
12. C。打开车窗，以便于和那辆汽车里的人讲话。
13. D。
14. C。in surprise表示惊讶，根据下一句more surprised可知这里她的反应是惊讶。
15. A。hear sb. say sth.意思是“听见某人说什么”。
10
“It’s over! Thank goodness!” school was __1__and I was tired. I __2__at the fro nt of the school bus.
Janie, the driver, tries to __3 __the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of talks. I try to listen__4__ , but usually I am too__5__thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth___6__ .
“My father’s ill ,” she said to no one in particular(特别地). I could see worry in her __7__. I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students ___8___a smile.
With a sudden change of interest, I asked, “ what’s wrong with him?”
With her eyes wet and her voice__9__, she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued. “I’ve already__10__ my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.” I couldn’t answer. My heart ached for her.
I sat on the __11 __thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn’t want to anyone to go through that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus__12__, that was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares __13__ .
I suddenly__14__ very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.
I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered.__15__ people is an art.
1. A. in B. off C. over D. on
2. A. ran B. walked C. sat D. stood
3. A. rest B. break C. close D. open
4. A. polite B. rude C. politely D. quickly
5. A. busy B. free C. busily D. freely
6. A. looking at B. agreeing with C. talking to D. listening to
7. A. eyes B. face C. mouth D. ears
8. A. with B. within C. without D. for
9. A. usually B. usual C. unusual D. truly
10.A. remembered B. forgotten C. lost D. missed
11. A. seat B. house C. room D. desk
12. A. worker B. driver C. teacher D. doctor
13. A. also B. either C. too D. at all
14. A. felt B. feel C. thought D. was
15. A. Looking at B. Understanding C. Getting to know D. Watching
名师点评：
通过这则短文，我们知道每个人除了在工作中扮演不同的社会角色外，他还是一个普通的家庭成员，有自己的喜怒哀乐，所以我们应当相互关心，相互爱护，理解他人的苦衷。
答案简析：
1. C。根据上下文Thank goodness、tired的提示，可知是放学了。
2. C。根据第11选项知道他是坐着的，不是站在公共汽车上。
3. B。表示打破沉闷的气氛。
4. C。别人讲话时，你应该有礼貌地去倾听，故选副词politely修饰动词listen。
5. A。be busy doing表示“忙于做某事”。
6. D。根据文章可知，今天她的话却值得一听。
7. A。表示从她眼里可看得出她的担心，而face则应和on搭配。
8. A。with a smile 表示“面带笑容”。
9. C。因为悲伤，所以她的声音和平时有所不同。
10. C。因为她已经失去了母亲，所以不能承受再失去父爱的痛苦。miss表示错过，不表示丢失或失去，故不选。
11. A。坐在座位上。
12. B。我们从文章开始就知道Janie是一个驾驶员
13. C。too用于句末，also 用于句中，而either用于否定句句末。
14. A。“我”突然地觉得自己很自私。
15. B。通过“我”的突然醒悟，告诉人们人与人之间的理解是很重要的。
11
One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” __1__.
A student was going to leave the capital to become __2__official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say __3 __to his teacher.
“It is __4__ job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict__5__yourself and never be careless.”“Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already ___6__ one hundred top hats, which will __7__ those people quite happy.”
“But we are really gentlemen!___8___could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit__9__. “Never forget__10__ I taught you in class!”
“ __11 __are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir,__12__no one really gentle man like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.
After hearing this , the teacher was __13__ . “What you said is true!”
“I have__14__ one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine__15__ .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.
1. A. to put on B. putting on C. wearing D to wear
2. A. a B . the C. an D. /
3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks
4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult
5. A. about B. with C. from D. to
6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired
7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make
8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When
9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily
10. A. that B. how C. why D. what
11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us
12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly
13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry
14. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed
15. A. left B. already C. yet D. else
名师点评
这是一则幽默，说明许多人都喜欢听奉承话，有的人自以为清高，其实也被戴上“高帽子”, 而自己却不知道。
答案简析
1. D。wear 表示状态，put on 表示动作。根据结构give sb. sth. to do可知D为正确选项。
2. D。
3. B。因为要去另一个城市工作了, 故向他的老师道别。
4. A。想做一个好官员, 应该说是不容易的。
5. B。be strict with sb 意为“对某人严格要求”。
6. C。准备了一百个高帽子，其实就是奉承的好话，而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。
7. D。make sb. happy意为“使某人高兴”。
8. A。
9. B。这里应该用形容词，表示老师听了他的话有点生气。
10. D。由what 引导宾语从句，表示不要忘了老师教过的事。
11. A。You are right表示赞同老师说的话。
12. C。当出现no, nothing nobody 等一系列否定词的时候，只能用almost 不能用nearly。
13. B。听了奉承话以后, 他很高兴。
14. A。表示送出了一顶, 而不是买或者卖，与上文相呼应。
15. A。left 这里表示“剩下的, 剩余的”。
12
Dear George,
Half a year has gone by__1__we said goodbye to each other at the Kaitak airport (飞机场) . Except for __2__hurriedly written notes you have not written to any of your old __3 __any letters__4__a few days. We are studying__5__a foreign university, but know ___6__ of what is going on about you.
Last night, John, Tom and I __7__ a happy reunion (重聚) in dinner. It was all like the old high school___8___except that you were not in this get together. __9__we all felt __10__ you. We then began to talk about you and wondered__11 __at that moment. At last we __12__to your health.
What kind of life you are living in London? Is your school-work keeping you __13__ ? And there are a thousand things we want to__14__ . Please tell us.
My __15__ regards (问候) , a lso John’s and Tom’s.
Your old friend,
Tonny
1.A. since B. after C. before D. when
2.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
3.A. classmates B. friends’ C. comrades’ D. masters’
4.A. in B. for C. with D. during
5.A. in B. at C. on D. to
6.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
7.A. made B. started C. had D. did
8.A. time B. place C. days D. teaching
9.A. Suddenly B. But C. Or D. And
10.A. to miss B. in missing C. miss D . missing
11.A. what were you doing B. what you were doing
C. how were you doing
D. how you were doing
12. A. drink B. drank C. had drunk D. was drinking
13. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sorry
14. A. understand B. hear C. see D. know
15. A. good B. better C. best D. well
名师点评
这是一封温馨老友的来信，信中提到了同学的重聚勾起了对往日学校生活和昔日同窗的怀念。
答案简析
1.A。主句是现在完成时，从句由since引导。
2.D。a few和few均修饰可数名词，但few表否定。
3.A。其它三种表达方式错误，这里无需用名词的所有格。
4.B。for加一段时间用于现在完成时表延续。
5.A。in a university / at university均可以表示上大学，这里因为已有了a故选in，而不选at。
6.D。因为好久没通信，所以对George的情况一无所知。
7.A。have a reunion为固定搭配。
8.C。想起了过去的日子，故选days。
9.A。
10.D。feel doing something表示“感觉……”。
11.B。宾语从句用陈述语序。
12.B。根据上下文的时态可知这里用一般过去时。
13.A。朋友们都想知道学校里的事是否让他很忙。这里可以比较四个选项的意思，再根据上文的意思可知选busy。
14.D。他们想知道许多关于George的事。
15.C。my best regards相当于my best wishes 。
英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典
英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 （1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结
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cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
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cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物
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