宁夏银川市唐徕回民中学2014届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题新人教版

高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

命题：陈世容

本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分

第Ｉ卷（选择题共100分）

注意事项：

1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力部分：（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who joined the company recently?

A. Some designers.

B. An art director.

C. Some photographers.

2. What does the woman mean?

A. She knows the manager.

B. She just moved in here.

C. She is a visitor.

3. What did the woman do last weekend ?

A. She took a walk.

B. She went boating.

C. She stayed at home.

4. Where is National City Bank ?

A. On Elm Street.

B. On Oak Street.

C. On Poplar Street.

5. What will Lisa do after work ?

A. Pick up her friends.

B. Go for a drink with her friends.

C. Meet her friends at a repair shop.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man think of the French restaurant?

A. The menu is too old.

B. It?s too far away.

C. The price is too high.

7. Why does the man want to eat in ?

A. He?s in a bad mood.

B. He?s good at cooking.

C. He?s tired of eating out.

听第7段材料，回答第8、10题。

8. What is Tony?s nationality ?

A. Canadian.

B. British.

C. French.

9. Why has Tony come to China ?

A. To find his roots.

B. To do banana trade.

C. To seek a better life .

10. How does Tony find his experience in Chian?

A. Disappointing.

B. Interesting.

C. Crazy.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What are the speakers talking about ?

A. A company meeting.

B. High school life.

C. Old schoolmates.

12. What did Sally try to show her friends ?

A. She was successful in business.

B. She was interested in Simon.

C. She was very happy.

13. What do we know about Simon Fox?

A. He enjoyed parties.

B. He likes the woman.

C. He is Sally?s husband.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. When is the report due?

A. Today.

B. Tomorrow.

C. In three weeks.

15. How does the woman sound?

A. Sorry.

B. Interested.

C. Unhappy .

16. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Sister and brother.

B. Boss and employee.

C. Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the meeting about ?

A. Moving to a new campus.

B. Running a new

school.

C. Hiring new teachers.

18. What does the speakers say about the Agriculture students?

A. They need bigger places.

B. They will stay where they are.

C. They?ll have their labs ready in a week.

19. What is the plan for the History Department?

A. The students will move to the Law building.

B. Everybody will stay in the old building.

C. The teachers will move later.

20. Who will be in the downtown building?

A. Engineering students.

B. Law students.

C. Arts students.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.

Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched on the tree near their window.

The father asked his son, “What is this? ”

The son replied, “It is a crow.”

After a few minutes, the father asked his son the 2nd time, “What is this?”

The son said, “Father, I have just now told you It?s a crow?. ”

After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, “What is this? ”

“It?s a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly.

A little after, the father again asked his son the 4th time, “What is this?”

This time the son shouted at his father, “Why d o you keep asking me the same question again and again? …IT IS A CROW?. Are you not able to understand this?”

A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:

“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child. ”

21. In what tone did the son say to his F ather “It?s a crow, a crow, a crow. ”?

A. impatient

B. excited

C. hurried

D. surprised

22. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again?

A. Because he wanted to make his son angry.

B. Because he was too old to remember anything.

C. Because he couldn't understand what his son said.

D. Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.

23. How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this”?

A. 35 years old.

B. 38 years old.

C. 45 years old.

D. 80 years old.

24. What is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. A crow.

B. Father's love.

C. An old dairy.

D. An old man.

B

China?s first moon rover，Yutu，or Jade Rabbit，separated from the lander early on Sunday，December l5，2013，several hours after the Chang?e-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the lunar surface．The l 40 kg six-wheeled rover touched the lunar surface at 4：35 a．m．，leaving deep trace on the loose lunar soil. The process was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth，according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center．

After the separation，the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own scientific explorations．

Engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing site，the situation of the probe and sent signals of separation to Chang?e-3．

Y utu, on the top of the probe，extended its solar panel and started to drive slowly to the transfer mechanism (机械装置) at 3：10．The transfer mechanism unlocked at 4：06 with one side reaching the moon?s surface，allowing the rover to descend to the surface following a ladder mechanism．

Chang?e-3 landed on the moon?s Sinus Iridum，or the Bay of Rainbows，at 9：11 p．m．Saturday，making China the third country in the world to carry out such a rover mission after

the United States and former Soviet Union．

In ancient Chinese mythology，Yutu was the white pet rabbit of the lunar goddess Chang?e．The name for the rover was selected following an online poll that collected several million votes from people around the world．

The rover，1.5 meters long with its two wings folded，1 m in width and l．1 m in height，is a highly efficient robot controlled by the command center from the earth．It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300 degrees Celsius on the moon．Yutu will survey the moon?s geological structure and surface substances and look for natural resources for three months，while the lander will conduct in-situ (现场) exploration right at its landing site for one year．

25．What?s the passage mainly about?

A．China?s first moon rover，Yutu，touched the lunar surface．

B．The rover and the lander took photos of each other successfully．

C．Chang?e-3 landed on the moon?s Sinus Iridum, or the Bay of Rainbows．

D．Yutu will survey the moon?s geological structure to find substances．

26．Which of the following show the correct order of the Yutu?s landing?

a．drive to the transfer mechanism b．extend its solar panel c．follow a ladder mechanism d．descend to the surface e．transfer mechanism A．e→b→a→c→d B．a→b→e→d→c

C．b→a→e→c→d D．c→a→b→e→d

27．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that ．

A．Yutu?s two wings are l．5 meters long and l meter wide

B．Yutu will explore the moon right at its site for one year

C．Yutu will get out of the earth command center?s control

D．Yutu can bear great temperature differences on the moon

C

Regardless of their family background, the children?s reactions to new environments have struck the public.

In one episode of Dad! , the five-year-old daughter of former Olympic diving champion Tian Liang cries and hides behind her father when they arrive at a rural village. In an episode of the other series, a young girl in Tianjin breaks down into a tearful fit after being asked by her father to go out alone to buy eggs and a pancake.

In the eyes of some observers, these kids show no sense of independence, and the reason is put down to parents who are overly sheltering. But television viewers and parents were heartened when the sobbing Tianjin girl finally wiped away her tears as she returned holding the pancake. In

the case of Tian?s daughter, she eventually began to take care of her younger companions and learned to seek help from people she didn?t know.

The father of the Tianjin girl felt “delightfully shocked” and said. “She used to have to be accompanied by her mother or grandmother. Now she has the courage to do i t all by herself. ”

The shows have led many parents to change how they raise their children. Shanghai mother Liang Jing said she would try to “give some training” to her shy son, asking him to tidy up his toys. Lin Yi, a parenting expert in Beijing, said giving kids a chance to do things for themselves helps to raise their sense of achievement, which carries benefits throughout their lives. ”

28. What attracts the audience?s eyes in the programs?

A. What the kids? family background is like.

B. Whe re children?s real comfort zone is.

C. How children react to new environments.

D. Why those children are independent.

29. What is Tian Liang?s daughter expected to do in the show?

A. Go out to buy something alone.

B. Hide in a safe place to avoid a danger.

C. Make friends with strange adults.

D. Live in a rural village with her father.

30. It can be inferred from the underline words “delightfully shocked” that .

A. father is more important than mother in a family

B. children deserve a chance to be independent

C. parents should provide a safe environment

D. the children are as fragile as parents expected

31. The shows are bound to raise a wave of discussion about .

A. protecting good traditions

B. the social safety

C. approaches to parenting

D. the influence of TV programmes

D

Why Doesn’t Anybody Copy Apple?

Apple?s products are the envy of the world. They have been spectacularly successful and are widely imitated, if not copied. The minute Apple crystallizes a product, everyone knows how to compete．This idea that the basis of competition is set by Apple and then the race is on to climb the path of improvement is unquestionable．When Apple releases a product that defines a category or dramatically changes the structure of an industry, it becomes obvious what needs to be built. But what I wonder is why everyone wants to copy Apple?s products but nobody wants to copy being Apple?

I can think of two reasons. Firstly, Apple is not worth copying because it's not successful; secondly, Apple?s success cannot be copied because it is a magical process．

There is a great deal of evidence for the first hypothesis. The idea of Apple being successful is not something reflected in its stock price．Being valued lower than the average company in the S&P（标准普尔）500 indicates that to whatever degree Apple was successful in the past, it's not seen by the vast majority of observers as successful in the future．Why should one bother copying Apple if it results in being punished with a low valuation? If one works really hard at innovation and then that innovation becomes commoditized（商品化）very quickly, why should one bother?

When innovation practitioners are asked what makes Apple successful, the answers regarding the cause of this success border on the mythical. The climax of this hypothesis is the “chief-sorcerer” theory of success which places one magician, like Steve Jobs, in charge of casting all the right spells（符咒）．

What about Apple?s own opinion of what makes it tick? Tim Cook refers to a great team and integration of hardware, software and services as unique Apple advantages. It?s a better explanation．Integration is something that can take a long time, but it is possible with great effort．A few companies are starting to make moves in that direction, but efforts are half-hearted．There is no “move the Earth” panic to become an integrated company from Samsung, Google or Microsoft．

My own suspicion is that Apple is more aware of what makes it special than it lets out．However, as Tim points out, it?s not a formula．It?s complex, it?s subtle, but it?s not magic．It?s a proc ess that requires a degree of faith and courage．

32．When a new product of Apple comes out, often it ______．

A．ruins an industry dramatically B．starts a revolution of an industry

C．puts itself in an unbeatable position D．is soon overtaken by imitated products 33．According to the passage, other companies don?t “copy being Apple” because ______.

A. Apple is not a successful company

B. they have no access to relevant resources

C. It?s hard to find a magician like Steve Jobs D．being Apple takes more than time and efforts

34．We can infer from Para. 5 that ______．

A．other companies are dedicated to integration

B．Apple itself is fully aware of its unique advantages

C．Apple will hold the leading position in this industry

D．other companies don't have a great team as Apple does

35．What does the author think of Tim Cook's statement?

A．Acceptable．B．Disappointing．

C．Unquestionable．D．Convincing．

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Choosing to Study Overseas

Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.

36

Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. 37 Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.

Making the right choice

Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school. Ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay?

38 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?

Getting ready to go

Get your passport and visa early! 39 Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.

Once you are there

After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. 40 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.

A. Why do it?

B. You should improve your mother tongue before you go.

C. Large number of students can?t affo rd to study overseas.

D. How long do I want to study overseas?

E. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.

F. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.

G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.

第三部分：语言知识运用

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.

However, when a lovely 41 woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water. She brought him a large glass of 42 . He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 43

you?”

“You don?t owe me anything,” she 44 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for

45 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”

46 Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt 47 physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to 48 and quit before this point.

Years later the woman became seriously ill. The 49 doctors could do nothing. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be gathered to study her 50 disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was 51 for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a 52 light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down 53

the hospital hall into her room.

Dres sed in his doctor?s gown he went in to see her. He 54 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 55 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special

56 to her ease.

After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 57 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote 58 on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 59 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. 60 she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words:

“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”

(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly

Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, Go d. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”

41. A. young B. old C. rich D. poor

42. A. juice B. water C. milk D. coffee

43. A. pay B. owe C. give D. offer

44. A. thought B. laughed C. refused D. replied

45. A. a kindness B. a poor man C. being rich D. such a thing

46. A. Before B. As C. Until D. Since

47. A. excited B. moved C. strong D. happy

48. A. give up B. go on C. keep up D. move on

49. A. famous B. experienced C. stupid D. local

50. A. hopeless B. rare C. violent D. painful

51. A. checked in B. led in C. called in D. let in

52. A. pleasant B. worried C. familiar D. strange

53. A. into B. through C. across D. along

54. A. realized B. understood C. sensed D. recognized

55. A. determined B. tried C. begged D. won

56. A. charge B. love C. attention D. view

57. A. ordered B. wanted C. expected D. requested

58. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing

59. A. shy B. afraid C. thoughtful D. ashamed

60. A. Finally B. Carefully C. Immediately D. Gradually

第II卷（共50分）

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分：英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Alan: So, what do you want to do tomorrow?

Emily: Well, let?s look at this city guide here. Uh, here?s something 61 (interest). Why don?t

we first visit the Art Museum in the morning?

Alan: Okay. I like that idea. Where shall we go 62 lunch?

Emily: How about 63 (go) to an Indian restaurant? The guide recommends 64 not far from the museum.

Alan: That sounds great. After that, what do you think about visiting the zoo? Well, it says there are

some unique animals not 65 (find) anywhere else.

Emily: Well, to tell the 66 (true), I?m not really interested in going there. Why don?t we go

shopping? There are supposed to be some really nice places 67 we can pick up some

bargains.

Alan: Nah, I don?t think that?s a good idea. We only have a few traveler?s checks left. And I only have fifty dollars left in cash to pay.

Emily: Don?t worry. We can use your credit card t o pay.

Alan: Oh, no. I remember the last time you 68 (use) my credit card for your new clothes. Emily: Oh well, let?s take the subway down to the seashore 69 walk along the beach. Alan: I couldn?t agree 70 . It sounds like a wonderful plan.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉;

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant last Sunday and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive. I suddenly found that Lin Ling, one of my classmate, worked like a waitress there. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for me to find her working there. As far as I know, she?s from a richer family. What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When asking, she said, “I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school.” How a good girl! I should learn from her.

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

在日常学习、工作和生活中，学会与人合作非常重要。为此，你班贴出了一张通知。请根据通知、写作要点和要求写一篇英语演讲稿。

写作要点：

1.与人合作的重要性;

2.怎样成为一个好的合作伙伴（2-3条建议);

3.你理想的合作伙伴是怎样的。

写作要求：

1.短文填写在答题卡的指定区域;

2.短文词数不少于100 (不含已写好的部分);

3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯;

4.书写须清楚、工整。

Good afternoon, everyone!

That?s all. Thank you.

一模英语答案

一、评分原则

①本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。

②词数少于100，将分数降低一个档次。

③评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。评分档次的确定应在内容符合题目要求的前提下侧重于语言的表达。

④评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容切题，语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。

⑤拼写与标点符号是语言表达准确的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

⑥如书写太潦草，以至影响辨认，将分数降低一个档次。