新概念三册Lesson34备课笔记
Lesson 34 A happy discovery
1、antique n.古董，古玩
Adj.古董的，古式的，古风的
古董店antique shop
古式家具antique furniture
2、fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力
（the power of fascinating 常与for/over/on连用）Have fascination for sb
-Cats have unfailing fascination for most people.
-Chinese Art has great fascination for me. Fascinate v. (attract or interest very strongly ) 使着迷，常用被动形式
-Cats never fail to fascinate human being.
-English never fail to fascinate students. fascinated by / with sth.
-He is fascinated with chess.
-The students were fascinated by his idea.
Charm 比fascinate 语气要弱
-The beautiful picture charms me.
-I am charmed by the beautiful picture.
3、forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而却步的
（having a unfriendly or danger look）
-他有令人望而生畏的外表。
-He has got a forbidding appearance.
-We’d bette r not visit the forbidding coast.
Forbid 不允许
Forbid sb to do sth.
-The father forbade his children to touch the electronic things.
Forbid doing sth.
-Smoking is forbidden here.
The Forbidden City 紫禁城
Forbidden fruit 禁果
Forbidden zone 禁区
Forbid 和prohibit 比较：
Forbid : 政府或私人下令以禁止
-Swimming is forbidden here.
Prohibit: 法律条文或官方明令禁止
-The law prohibits young people under 18 from going to bar.
4、muster v. 鼓起
Collect / summon
Muster up / Collect up / summon up = gather / keep up 鼓起，振奋
-He mustered up his courage and walked up to the girl.
5、pretentious adj. 自命不凡的，矫饰的，做作的
-We won't like to visit that pretentious shop.
-我们不会想去那个弄虚作假的店的。
Pretend v.假装，自认为adj.假装的
-He pretended to know everything.
-He is a pretend person.
-他是个虚伪的人。
6、labyrinth n.迷宫
A labyrinth of relationship 错综复杂的关系
A labyrinth of streets 错综复杂的街道
7、musty adj.陈腐的，发霉的
Musty bread 发霉的面包
Adj.落伍的
Musty old ideas 老一套的陈旧想法
8、rarity n.稀世珍品
Rare adj.稀有的
Rare treasure 稀世珍品
Rare opportunity 稀有机会，难得的机会
Rare metal 稀有金属
9、assorted adj. 各式各样的
（various types mixed together ）
assorted / different / various比较：
different : 强调此事物与彼事物完全不同
-The word is different from that word .
Various : 各种各样的（all kinds of 强调种类不同）
-We have got various books.
In every part / all parts / various parts of the world 在世界各地
Assorted : various types mixed together
Assorted chocolates 什锦巧克力
-He bought a bag of assorted fruit.
Diverse 强调性质不同
-We have got diverse opinion.
10、junk n.破烂货，废品
Junk food 垃圾食品
Junk mail 垃圾邮件；（未经索要的）邮寄宣传品
Junk shop 旧货店
11、litter v.杂乱地布满，乱丢，乱扔
-Please don't litter.
N.废弃物，（一堆）杂乱的东西
Drop litter 扔垃圾
Litter bin 垃圾箱（=dustbin）
12、dedicated adj.专心致志的
Single-minded 一心一意的
Be dedicated to 致力于...(=be devoted to）
-该协会致力于推动世界和平事业。
-The society was dedicated to furthering the cause of world peace.
13、bargain hunter 到处找便宜货买的人
Bargain n.便宜货
Good bargain 便宜货
Bad bargain 买得贵
Bargain price 廉价
Bargain v. 讨价还价
Bargain with 与...讨价还价
-I will not bargain the price with you.
Hunter 猎人，搜寻者
Book-hunter 淘书人
Headhunter 猎头
14、dealer n. 商人
（=businessman / trader / tradesman / merchant ) dealer 侧重于零售，相当于tradesman
peddler 小贩
Deal v.处理，给予（deal with）
N.份量，交易
A great deal of 大量
Good deal 好交易，划算
Big deal大交易，重要的事，了不起
-It's no big deal.
15、cherish v. 抱有，怀有
（entertain or keep hope , love etc. in mind deeply）Long-cherished hope 夙愿
-she cherishes the hope that her son will return.
-Don’t cherish such illusion.
-Don’t cherish the illusion that your father will always pay your debts.
V. 珍爱
Cherish peace 珍视和平
Cherish affection for sb. 爱某人
Cherished possession 珍贵的财产
16、Amply adv. 足够地
-Whatever you do, you must put your heart into it. And then,someday you will be rewarded amply.
Amplifier n放大镜
Ample adj. 充足而有余的
-Don’t be worried .They have gotten ample time. Ample / enough / sufficient / adequate比较：
Enough 数量，程度足够
-The bread is just enough for one meal.
-He is old enough to go to the party.
Sufficient 只放在名词前
Enough 可放在名词前或后
-We have sufficient food to last one week.
-We have enough food / food enough to last one week. Adequate 数量和质量上的满足
-The performance is adequate.
17、masterpiece n.杰作
Outstanding works 杰作
Original 原作
Authentic works 真迹
18、mere adj. 仅仅的（=only）
-别责备他，他只不过是个孩子。
-Don't scold him，he is a mere child.
The merest thing 最微小的或最不重要的事
A mere nobody 微不足道的人
19、prise v.撬开
Prise sth. out of sb. 撬开某人的嘴得到信息
-I'll prise his secret out of his friend.
Text:
1、(L1)exert fascination on 对…具有吸引力
Exert on 对…施加
Exert a +adj. + influence on sb.
Exert a+ adj. + pressure on sb.
Exert control over sb.对…进行控制
-My parents exert a great a great influence on me. 2、（L8）dedicate v.致力
Dedicate to 致力于
“专注于做某事”
be concentrated on doing / be dedicated to (doing )/ devote oneself to do/ be single-minded to do/ be self-sacrifice to do/ be absorbed in doing
-所有的工作狂都致力于自己的事业。
-All the workaholic are dedicated to their working career.
-My father is absorbed in watching TV news.
3、（L10）bent on/ upon 决心要
Be bent on doing =
be determined on doing/ be devoted to/ be engage in -My friend is bent on becoming an excellent surgeon.
3、（L14）in my neighbourhood (住)在…附近
同：
Live nearby/ in the vicinity/ be adjacent to / live a stone’ throw
4、（L16）can’t be bothered to do sth.
不可以被打扰做某事（不妥）
应译：不想费心做某事（比do not want to do sth.意境更深）
5、（L19）remind sb. of
提醒做某事：
Caution sb. to do/ bethink sb. of/ jog sb. memory
6、（L22）hundreds of thousands of
直译：几百个千
即：几十万
7、（L8-11）must 的用法
1）基本用法表义务“必须”，或用于肯定句和疑问句，表”必须”时否定不能must not，只能need not
-A truly dedicated bargain hunter nust have…
-He must be at least…
-He must cherish the hope that one day…
注：must强调主观上认为有必要，have to 则是客观上“不得不”
-Must we leave so early?
-No , we needn’t.
2) 表坚定的建议“一定要”，可用must not作为否定，但must not还表示“禁止”
-You mustn’t miss the film , It is very good.
(must 否定形式表强烈建议)
-He must not leave his room.
(表禁止)
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Lesson 71 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! 【课文翻译】 当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座大钟永远也不会建造。“大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士，因为当建造新的国会大厦时，他负责建造大钟。 此钟不仅外型巨大，而且走时也非常准确。格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。当大钟打点的时候，你可以从英国广播公司的广播中听到，因为钟塔上接了麦克风。“大本”钟很多出差错。然而有一次，它却把时间报错。在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上，把钟弄慢了！ New words and expressions 生词和短语 1.parliament 国会 the Houses of Parliament (英国的) 国会大厦
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Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一 New words and expression 生词和短语 equal v.等于 A 等于 B A equals B Equal vt.与...相匹敌 -- None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer. be equal to +名词（equal adj.不相上下的） -- Mary is quite equal to John in brains.（n.智力, 脑髓） 玛丽可以和约翰在脑力上相匹敌。 be equal to doing：有能力, 有力量来做某事（to 是介词） -- I am equal to running the company. vicar n.牧师 raise v.募集，筹（款） -- raise money 募集资金 提高 -- raise the price 提高物价 饲养、供养 -- raise a horse 饲养一匹马 种植 -- raise wheat 种植小麦 召集、招募 -- raise an army 招募一支军队（army n.陆军, 军队） 提出、发出 -- raise a cheer 发出欢呼声（cheer n.愉快, 欢呼） torchlight n.电筒光 torch n.手电筒 cause n.事情 church n.教堂 figure n.外形, 轮廓, 体形 grocer n.食品商人, 杂货商人 bell n.钟, 铃, 钟声, 钟形之物 tower n.塔, 城堡 Text 课文 Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking? Why? Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. 现在进行时和 always 等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩 Tom is always doing homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。 Tom always does his homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，不拖欠作业。 He is always making noises. 他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。 one or another：表示这样或那样 -- for one reason or another 处于这样或那样的原因 -- at one time or another 在这样或那样的时间 -- in one way or another 用这样或那样的方法 get enough money to do sth 募集足够的资金做某事 -- I have to get enough money to have my house repaired. 第 10 页
新概念英语第三册笔记
新概念英语第三册笔记 第一段词汇解析 ①explored = examined。 ②ancient = very old。 ③prosperous = wealthy, booming,flourishing。 ④storeys = floors。 ⑤beneath = under。 ⑥for 引导原因状语从句，对主句附加说明，because 强调原因。 第二段词汇解析 ①sacred = holy, solemn, divine。 ②fragments = pieces。
③remains = surviving pieces。 ④这里B.C.的第二个点与句号合并，为了避免误以为是从句，用括号标出一个不必标出的句号，下同。⑤英语中表示惊讶的词语强弱程度如下：弱surprised，astonished，amazed，astounded 强。 小贴士 如何背单词？ 编者认为在准备四六级的过程中，除了认真学习本书之外，还应该在背熟高考考纲词汇的基础上认真背记大学英语四、六级词汇，市面上各种词汇书琳琅满目，其实质就是考纲词汇表的注释，大体差不多，选一本自己比较喜欢的就行。具体可以借鉴艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线记忆法，在你初背以后的20 分钟、1 小时、8 小时、1 天、2 天、6天、31 天都要进行复习！以笔者为例，早上起床以后进行初背，背完后读二十分钟英语接着便是第一次复习，吃过早餐后进行第二次复习，中午起来后进行第三次复习，日后几天的空闲时间也好、中午睡觉前后也好一定要及时复习。我每天背二十个，就在这二十个单词旁边标
明要复习的日期，背完就打个勾。这是极其考验毅力和情商（统筹、执行等能力）的一件事情。二十个单词怎么背，在初背时，首先一个单词一个单词地背，背完第二个后要先复习第一个然后再去背第三个，背完后先复习第二个再去背第四个，依此类推。当然，复习时就没有必要了，我推荐的复习方法是看着中文来回想单词，再看着英文单词说出中文意思，每一次复习后都要感觉这二十个家伙已被自己了如指掌。具体每天背多少个单词因人而异，但是切记贪多嚼不烂，少就是多！
新概念第二册第一课笔记
[生词短语] private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话 theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位 play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍 business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地 ★private adj.私人的 ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy[?pr?v?si] n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation话题 They are having a conversation. talk内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat闲聊，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip[?g?s?p]嚼舌头, 说长道短 report报道 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.
新概念英语第一册53课笔记
Lesson 53 An interesting climate Betty https://www.360docs.net/doc/5014452598.html,d adj ①温和的，温暖的 a mild climate We had a mild winter last year. 我们去年过了一个温暖的冬天。 ②（性情）温和的gentle 指后天的一种修养，文雅的John is a mild man. ③味道淡的Try this mild dish. 尝尝这个味道淡一点的菜。 His grandfather likes the mild taste. 他的爷爷喜欢这个清淡的味道。 wild adj. 野性的，野蛮的 a wild elephant 2.always adv. 总是 Do you always stay at home in the evening? Not always. The boy is always asking why. 这个男孩总是问着问那没个完。 The baby always cries at night. She is always late for school. She always reads in bed. 她总是躺在床上看书。 3.north n.北方/adj. 北方的 in the north of…在…的北部Hebei Province is in the north of China.[?pr?v?ns] 河北省在中国的北部 4.east n.东方/adj. 东方的 The red sun rises in the east. 红太阳在东方升起。 northeast 东北部、东北in the northeast 5.wet adj. 潮湿的 dry adj. 干的v.变干[dra?] wet clothes be/get wet through 全身湿透了 Don’t go out. You’ll get wet through. My coat is wet through. 6.west n.西方/adj. 西方的 In the west northwest 西北 7.south n.南方/adj. 南方的 Southwest西南southeast 东南 8.season n.季节spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter Autumn is the best season for travel. [?tr?vl] In the high season 在旺季 In the low season 在淡季 9.best adv. 最 I like winter. I like winter best. 10.night n. 夜晚 In the morining/afternoon/evening at night在夜里all night （long）整夜day and night 整日整夜 He often comes home from work at night. 他经常天黑才下班回家。 11.rise ①v.升起，上升The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②v.起身，起床My mother always rises early. 我母亲总是很早起床。 12.early ①adv. 早You must come home early. （early 是副词修饰动词come） ②adj. 早的in the early morning 一大早（early 是形容词，修饰名词morning） 13.set v.(太阳)落下去 In summer, the sun sets late. sunset n.日落sunrise n.日出
新版新概念英语第一册第61课课堂笔记
新版新概念英语第一册第61课课堂笔记 Lesson 61 A bad cold 重感冒 Health is a kind of freedom and comes first of all. [词汇] feel v. 感觉 look v. 看（起来） must modal verb 必须 call v. 叫，请 doctor n. 医生 telephone n. 电话 remember v. 记得，记住 mouth n. 嘴 open your mouth tongue n. 舌头 show me your tongue bad adj. 坏的，严重的 bad cold cold n. 感冒 news n. 消息 [nju：z] [nu：z] good news They are looking at the blackboard. feel/smell/look/taste 1 主语+不及物动词 2 主系表结构，其中系动词（link-verb）包括be动词和感官动词。
be动词后可跟形容词和名词；感官动词后多加形容词做表语。 I feel happy. The food smells terrible. She looks sad. This tastes good. I feel ill. She feels ill. Do you feel ill? How do you feel? How does she feel? How does Jimmy feel? Jimmy looks ill. Jimmy is in bed. He feels ill. He doesn't feel ill. Does he feel ill? How does he feel? He looks ill. feel funny/ feel like (doing) sth./feel free to do sth.
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson53
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson53 【课文】 The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries too. The Swedes were the first to recognize that public official like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. The official title of the person is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1,200 letters a year. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and examines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official