2016-2017学年高二英语人教版必修5练习：Unit 5 First aid-A Word版含解析

高中同步创优单元测评

A 卷英语

班级：________姓名：________得分：________

Unit 5First aid

[名师原创·基础卷]

(时间：90分钟满分：100分)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分18分)

第一节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illnesses or injuries until more skillful medical treatment is available.It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse，temperature，a clear airway(气道)，and breathing.In minor emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make a difference between complete recovery and loss of life.

First aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(瘫痪)．

Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical

help.The victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been requested，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next，assess the scene，ask other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim.

First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist.One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩略词) ABC，which stands for：

A－Airway：Is it open and clear?

B－Breathing：Is the person breathing? Look，listen，and feel for breathing.

C－Circulation：Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin colour and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.

1．First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT ________.

A．saving a victim's life

B．preventing a victim's condition from getting worse

C．relieving a victim from pain

D．helping a person avoid sudden illnesses or injuries

2．Before we offer first aid to a victim，it is very important for us to ________.

A．make sure what to do and what not to do

B．refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid

C．remove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearing

D．take him/her to a hospital at once

3．When giving first aid to a victim，you should first of all ________.

A．remove him from the accident scene

B．turn him over

C．call for professional medical help

D．examine him carefully

4．You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT ________.

A．checking whether there is a pulse

B．looking，listening and feeling for breathing

C．replacing his medical bracelet or card

D．examining whether the airway is open and clear

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In our daily life，we can't predict when accidents will happen.__5__ The things you put in your first-aid kit are important.As you can observe，first-aid kits are just small boxes.__6__First-aid kits are only for relieving(减轻)pain while waiting for a physician to arrive.The complete treatment will be provided by the expert.There are so many ways in which first-aid kits can be a great help.

In a sports event，it is very important to have first-aid kits beside you.__7__ No matter how much you take care of yourself no one can

predict accidents; they can happen anytime.Only bring those medicines that are appropriate for the possible accident that lies ahead.

First-aid kits are very important even in your house.__8__ Put in it medicines for burns，small cuts and other important things to prepare for your family members.Sometimes children are being careless because it is in their nature.__9__ You need to have painkillers in your first-aid kit.

A．The price of first-aid kits is low.

B．So first-aid are very necessary.

C．The security of your family should be your first concern.

D．It could help in times of an accident while doing physical sports.

E．It is because you don't need to use all of your medicines or other necessary things during an accident.

F．If you're staying at a hotel，you'll probably just need a backpack of clothing，and of course first-aid kits，anything else you might need out there on the road.

G．Children play around the house not minding what they can destroy or even what could happen to them.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚)was swimming.Despite her fear，she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade，Maja __10__ her cousin，Jasmina.After Jasmina's death，Maja swore she would honour the little girl by __11__ with a dolphin，an animal that both girls __12__.“Jasmina never got the chance

to do it，”says Maja，now 32，“so I __13__ that someday I'd do it for her.”

In high school，Maja was __14__ about sports.She even planned to become an athlete.__15__，in 1993，during the Civil War in her country，a bomb __16__ her left leg.

After two years'__17__ in the US，Maja received her first artificial (人造的) leg.But __18__ it didn't fit well，walking for Maja was very painful.__19__，she managed to graduate from a local high school.Then after receiving a __20__ from Saint Francis University，she got a job at an insurance firm and __21__ started her own company.

To relax，Maja __22__ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin，Winter，who had lost its tail，caught her __23__.One day，Maja happened to see trainers __24__ Winter with a high-tech tail.When they were done，Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was __25__.She managed to find the inventors of Winter's tail.Within ten days，she had a new leg which freed her of the __26__ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.

Now，Maja was ready to keep her __27__.She went to the aquarium，lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter，who approached __28__，then swam away.After a few minutes，the dolphin let Maja __29__ its back.Finally，the two began to swim around the pool together.

10．A.lost B．visited

C．rescued D．left

11．A.talking B．living

C．swimming D．surfing

12．A.adored B．adopted C．possessed D．purchased 13．A.pretended B．decided C．preferred D．agreed 14．A.positive B．enthusiastic C．particular D．curious 15．A.Undoubtedly B．Surprisingly C．Strangely D．Unfortunately 16．A.took away B．took over C．cut down D．cut out 17．A.study B．operation C．treatment D．experiment 18．A.until B．because C．although D．if

19．A.Otherwise B．Therefore C．Besides D．However 20．A.scholarship B．degree C．prize D．notice 21．A.gradually B．actually C．eventually D．naturally 22．A.might B．should C．could D．would 23．A.eye B．leg C．nose D．hand 24．A.decorating B．guiding

C．marking D．fitting

25．A.inspired B．puzzled

C．shocked D．amused

26．A.worry B．sadness

C．pain D．fear

27．A.appointment B．promise

C．record D．habit

28．A.blindly B．angrily

C．gratefully D．cautiously

29．A.strike B．cover

C．touch D．wipe

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)

第二节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

30．Cal replied with a polite but ________(坚决的)“no”！

31．The T-shirts are available in a wide ________(各种)of colors.

32．Why don't you ________(倒)yourself another drink?

33．As everybody knows，cancer doesn't show any ________(症状)in its early stages.

34．These days，I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great ________(压力)on me.

35．The bridge was damaged by a flood，so a ________(临时的)one was built in its place.

36．Two players are out of the team because of ________(伤)．

37．Use a soap that is ________(温和的)on the skin.

38．She was ________(治疗)for sunstroke.

39．The new technology was ________(应用)to farming.

第三节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The skin is an essential part of your body and your body's largest __40__.You have three layers of skin that protect you against disease，__41__ and the sun's harmful rays.If your skin gets burnt，it can be serious.First aid is a very important first step in the __42__(treat) of burns.

You can get burned by: hot liquids，steam，fire，__43__(by being close to high heat or fire)，the sun，electricity or chemicals.There are three types of burns：first degree burns，second degree burns and third degree burns.

First aid treatment.

Remove clothing using __44__ if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing and __45__(jewellery) near the burn.

For second degree burns，keep clothes cool by putting them back in the cold water，__46__(squeeze) them out and placing them on the burned area over and __47__ for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.

Cover the burned area with a dry，clean __48__ that will not stick to the skin.Hold the bandage in __49__ with tape.

第四节：完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

50．Do you know how to ________ ________ ________ ________ if someone is bitten by a snake?

如果一个人被蛇咬了，你知道怎样实施急救吗？

51．He suddenly ________ ________ yesterday and was sent to the hospital at once.

昨天他突然生病了，被立刻送往医院。

52．I can ________ ________ ________ to this world.

世界因我而不同。

53．He read the poem ________ ________ ________ ________ till he could recite it.

他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗，直到他会背为止。

54．We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ someone broke in angrily.

我们正在开会这时有人怒气冲冲地闯了进来。

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分27分)

第一节：单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面的句子，每句中都有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

55．I was about to go back to sleep while suddenly my bedroom became as bright as the day.________

56．It will appeal those who love Impressionist and Post-Impre- ssionist paintings.________

57．Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way in which will give the reader a strong impression.________

58．He found that difficult to get along well with all his classmates. ________

59．Do not be disappoint if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.________

60．It is only when the disease progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.________

61．However，the attitudes of scientists towards this rise are

complete different.________

62．Talk with your family and friends about global warming and tell him what you have learned.________

63．I appointed as a volcanologist working for the HVO twenty years ago.________

64．This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to have nicotine in it.________

第二节：书面表达(满分17分)

假如你是李华，几天前你的同学从某超市买回一袋食品请其他同学吃，他们吃后食物中毒，肚子痛，被送往医院治疗后脱险。请给报社写一封信描述他们食物中毒及脱险的经过，呼吁社会重视食品安全问题。

词数：120左右。

_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________

参考答案

Unit 5First aid

[名师原创·基础卷]

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分

第一节

文章大意：本文讲解了急救的一些基本知识。

1.D解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一句可知，first aid是救助突然发病或者受伤的人，而不能帮助人避免突发的疾病或伤害。

2.A解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句“Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.”可知。

3.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是找专业的医疗救护，因此C为正确答案。

4.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中A、B、C三个字母所代表的含义可知C项不包括在其中。

第二节

5.B解析：根据上文“In our daily life，we can't predict when accidents will happen.”可知，当意外发生时，急救箱是非常有帮助的。由此可知B项为正确答案。

6.E解析：根据“small boxes”可知急救箱之所以是很小的一个箱子，是因为在事故发生的时候不会用到全部的药物，由此可知E项“...because you don't need to use all of your medicines...”为正确答案。

7.D解析：根据“In a sports event”可知，此处讲述的是在运动时也会用到急救箱，由此可知D项“...while doing physical sports”为正确答案。

8.C解析：根据“First-aid kits are very important even in your house.”以及“for your family members”可知，此处讲述的是急救箱在家庭生活中的作用，由此可知C项“The security of your family...”为正确答案。

9.G解析：根据“Sometimes children are being careless because it is in their nature”可知，此处讲述的是孩子会因为天性发生很多危险，急救箱也是很必要的，由此可知G项为正确答案。

第二部分

第一节

文章大意：本文主要讲述一位年轻的女士Maja，小时候对她的堂妹有一个承诺——和海豚游泳。在战争期间，她失去了左腿，但她并没有忘记自己的诺言，在安上假肢上完大学后，她找了份工作并建立了自己的公司。她经常会去她家附近的水族馆看海豚。一只失去尾巴的海豚在安上高科技尾巴后自由地舞动给了她很大的启发。在换了一条假肢后，她勇敢地下水去实现自己的诺言。

10.A解析：从后一句“After Jasmina's death, Maja swore...”可知，Maja失去了她的堂妹。

11.C解析：Maja发誓要完成堂妹的遗愿，并以此来悼念她，而这个遗愿就是和海豚一起游泳。

12.A解析：此处语意为“两个孩子都喜爱的动物”，因此选择adore，意为“喜爱，敬慕，仰慕”。adopt采纳，采用；possess占有，拥有；purchase购买。

13.B

14.B解析：从后一句可知Maja热衷体育运动。be enthusiastic about...意为“热衷于，对……充满热情”。

15.D解析：战争的爆发导致Maja失去了左腿，因此这是一件不幸的事情。unfortunately不幸地；undoubtedly毫无疑问地；surprisingly惊讶地；strangely奇怪地。

16.A解析：此处是指战争夺去了Maja的左腿。take away意为“拿去，剥夺”，符合语意表达。take over接管；cut down削减，缩小；cut out切去，裁剪。

17.C解析：此处语意为“经过两年的治疗”。treatment意为“治疗”。

18.B解析：义肢不合适是走路困难的原因，即前后两分句之间

是一种因果关系，故选择because。

19.D解析：从she managed to可知，此处表达的是一种转折关系，故选择D。

20.B解析：此处语意为“Maja在大学里获得了一个学位”。根据后文“...she got a job at an insurance firm...”可知应使用degree。degree 意为“程度，轻重，学位”，符合语意表达。其他选项“奖学金”“奖励”“通知”均没有提及或暗示。

21.C解析：Maja开始在保险公司找到了一份工作，最后还创办了自己的公司。eventually意为“最终，最后”。gradually表示“渐渐地”，强调过程，但这里只强调最终的结果。actually实际上；naturally自然地。

22.D解析：句意：为了放松自己，Maja经常在她家附近的水族馆里观看海豚玩耍。would此处表达“过去的一种行为习惯”，暗含“她会去并且愿意去看表演”之意。

23.A解析：catch one's eye是一个固定搭配，意为“引起某人注意”。

24.D解析：此处语意为“训练员为小海豚安装了一条高科技的尾巴”。fit意为“安装，配备”。decorate装饰；guide指导；mark 做记号。

25.A解析：小海豚的假尾巴使Maja受到了鼓舞，于是她决定找到设计师为她安装一只假腿。inspire鼓舞，激励；puzzle使……迷惑；shock使……震惊；amuse使……高兴。

26.C解析：新义肢的安装使Maja摆脱了疼痛。pain意为“伤痛，疼痛”。

27.B解析：有了义肢，Maja就能遵守自己的诺言。keep one's

promise意为“遵守诺言”。

28.D解析：当Maja向海豚伸出手时，Winter小心翼翼地靠近她，然后就游走了。blindly盲目地；angrily愤怒地；gratefully感激地；cautiously谨慎地，小心地。

29.C解析：几分钟后，海豚Winter就接受了Maja的“抚摸”。

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分

第二节

30.firm31.variety32.pour

33.symptoms34.pressure35.temporary

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5c17358766.html,d38.treated39.applied

第三节

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5c17358766.html,an41.poisons42.treatment

43.radiation44.scissors45.jewellery

46.squeezing47.over again48.bandage49.place

第四节

50.carry out first aid51.fell ill

52.make a difference53.over and over again

54.were having a meeting when

第三部分

第一节

55.while→when解析：be about to do sth.when ...即将做某事当……的时候。

56.appeal后加to解析：appeal to 吸引。

57.in which→that解析：that引导限制性定语从句。

58.that→it解析：it在句中作形宾，代指to get along well with all

his classmates。

59.disappoint→disappointed解析：be disappointed沮丧的。

60.begins→began解析：句中时态为过去时态。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5c17358766.html,plete→completely解析：副词修饰形容词，故用completely。

62.him→them解析：them代指前面提到的family and friends。

63.I后加was解析：be appointed as被任命。

64.have→having解析：be accustomed to doing习惯于……。

第二节

范文：

Dear Editor，

I'm writing to tell you something about the problem of food safety.

A couple of days ago, one of my classmates bought a bag of food from a supermarket. Some classmates were invited to enjoy the food.Unfortunately, after finishing it, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with pale faces. They were quickly sent to a nearby hospital. A doctor examined them and gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon after taking the medicine.

This accident made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem.I sincerely hope that the whole society pay much more attention to food safety.

Yours，

Li Hua

化学必修一专题1综合训练(附答案)

化学必修一专题1综合训练(附答案) https://www.360docs.net/doc/5c17358766.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR

专题1综合训练基础巩固一、选择题 1.氢气是一种清洁的可再生能源。某氢氧燃料电池轿车,每行驶100 km仅耗氢气1 kg左右,同时消耗氧气约为() A.100 mol B.250 mol C.500 mol D.1 000 mol 解析:n(H2)==500mol,由化学方程式2H2+O22H2O可知,同时可消耗O2250mol。答案:B 2.用N A代表阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法正确的是() A.N A个N2分子与N A个CO分子的质量比为1∶1 B.水的摩尔质量等于N A个水分子的相对质量之和 C.在常温常压下,11.2 L N2含有的分子数为0.5N A D.1 mol·L-1 NaCl溶液含有N A个Na+ 答案:A 3.下列实验装置、试剂选用或操作正确的是() 解析:I2易升华,A正确;干燥管干燥气体应“大口进,小口出”,B不正确;浓硫酸稀释不能直接在容量瓶中进行,C不正确;溴、CCl4能互溶,不可用分液法分离,D不正确。答案:A 4.下列物质中属于电解质的是() A.NaOH溶液 B.O2 C.Na2CO3 D.乙醇解析:电解质是指在水溶液中或熔融状态下能够导电的化合物。酸、碱、盐及金属氧化物都属于电解质,只有C符合要求。答案:C

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