【全国百强校】河南省鹤壁市高级中学2017届高三上学期周练文科综合政治试题(十二,10.10)

河南省鹤壁市高级中学2017届高三上学期文科综合

政治试题(十二,10.10)

阅读下图,回答16--17题。

16.对上图所反映的经济现象,解读正确的是( )

①商品的价格总是围绕价值波动②商品的价值总足围绕价格波动

③从总体来看,价格与价值不可能相等④从总体来宥,商品的价格与价值相符合

A.①③

B.①④

C.②③

D.②④

17.当M商品的价格运行到a点时,最有可能出现的经济现象是( )

①货多不值钱②物以稀为贵③M商品供不应求④M商品供过于求

A.①③

B.①④

C.②③

D.②④

18、小品《不差钱》中台词“人生最痛苦的事情你知道是什么吗?人死了,钱没花了”成为流行语,其借鉴之处是

A.要从众消费,超前消费 B.要避免盲从,理性消费

C.要鼓励适度消费,刺激消费 D.要艰苦奋斗,勤俭节约

19、如今,在网络上“定制”彰显个性和品位的商品正受到追捧,这也促使很多人放弃传统就业方式,转而开设提供个性化服务的网店。对此认识正确的是( )

A.消费反作用于生产,对经济发展具有重要作用

B.传统就业方式落伍,已不适应当今社会发展需要

C.网店属于虚拟经济,对促进经济发展具有重要作用

D.网店属于个体经济,店主收入属于按劳动要素分配

20、教育部发布的关于《普通高中学业水平考试的实施意见》和《加强和改进通高中学生综合素质评价的意见》中提出“全科覆盖”.“不分文理”.“严格公示”等措施。这些措施()

①符合我国高等教育及就业市场的客观实际②有利于增加劳动力供给和调整就业总规模

③调整劳动力结构,满足社会经济建设需要④可以转变劳动者观念,树立正确的择业

A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④

21、当前,基于互联网的创业创新规模化发展,众创、众包、众扶、众筹等“四众”新模式加快推进,“四众”旨在汇众智搞创新、汇众力增就业、汇众能助创业、汇众资促发展。“四众经济”正被视为新的风口和引擎。“四众经济”的迅猛发展得益于:

①创新驱动产生的新动力②财政促进经济平稳运行

③劳动者就业观念的转变④增长方式的根本性转变

A.①②

B.②④

C.①③

D.③④

22、下边漫画“是值班,不是加班”的做法( )

①正确维护了企业和用人单位的利益

②不利于构建和谐稳定的劳动关系

③损害了劳动者的主人翁地位

④侵害了劳动者平等就业的权利

A.①②B.②③ C.①④D.②④

23、2015年10月22日针对尚处于征求意见阶段的专车新规,工信部电信研究院政策经济所副总工程师何霞和清华大学经管学院副教授金勇军等12位专家联名发表了“关于暂缓制定《网络预约出租汽车经营服务管理暂行办法》的建议”,认为专车新规存在一些值得商榷的地方。专家联名建议( )

A.是通过专家咨询制度参与民主决策

B.是通过信访举报制度参与民主监督

C.是通过舆论监督的力量参与民主监督 D.是通过社情民意反映制度参与民主决策24、中华人民共和国审计署2016年8月3日发布了2016年第二季度国家重大政策措施贯彻落实情况跟踪审计结果。审计结果显示,部分地方和单位还存在一些贯彻落实国家重大政策不到位的问题。有27.05亿元财政存量资金未及时统筹使用或清理盘活。审计署的审计( )

①是我国行政机关对行政机关的内部监督②是我国司法机关对行政机关的外部监督

③有助于行政机关提高行政水平和工作效率④是坚持依法执政做好工作的必要保证

A.①⑨ B.②④ C.②③ D.③④

25、在我国政治领域存在各种监督关系,下列各种关系中属于互相监督关系的是( ) A.人民与人大代表 B.人民代表大会与其他国家机关

C.人民代表大会与人民政协 D.中国共产党与各民主党派

26、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度,在世界政党制度中具有自己的特色。这种特色表现为( )

①共产党领导、多党派合作②共产党立法、多党派守法

③共产党执政、多党派参政④共产党监督、多党派协商

A.①②B.②③C.①③D.②④

27、 2016年1月21日,中国国家主席习近平在阿拉伯国家联盟总部演讲谈中东政策时指出:“不找代理人、不搞势力范围、不谋求填补‘真空’”。“三不政策”再一次昭示,中国在对外交往中( )

①坚持独立自主基本立场②贯彻和平共处五项原则

③遵守联合国宗旨和原则④践行睦邻富邻外交政策

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

28、考虑到黎巴嫩局势对国际和平与安全的威胁,联合国安理会2015年8月21日通过决议,将联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队授权任期延长至2016年8月31日,以维护黎巴嫩南部地区的安全。安理会上述做法表明( )

①联合国积极参与成员国黎巴嫩的和平安全工作

②联合国代行成员国黎巴嫩的部分独立权和自卫权

③联合国是成员国以集体方式应对安全威胁的有效平台

④联合国把使用武力作为解决地区安全问题的主要手段

A.①③B.①④ C.②③D.②④

29、在我国,每一项重大问题的决策和实施,一般要经过“党委(中央)提出→政协协商→人大通过→政府执行”的程序,这可以称为“中国式的决策过程”。这一决策过程( )

①表明中国共产党执掌并统一行使国家权力

②使党的主张通过法定程序上升为国家意志

③表明共产党履行了保障人民民主的职能

④体现了社会主义民主政治的特点和优势

A.①③B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

30、政府依法行政是贯彻依法治国方略、提高行政管理水平的基本要求。下列选项符合依法行政要求的是( )

①人民法院依照相关法律法规审理企业破产清算案件

②发改委对企业合谋操纵产品价格的垄断行为做出处罚

③人大常委会制定企业安全生产流程与劳动保护规章制度

④环保部督促地方政府取缔被国家列入淘汰范围的高污染生产能力

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

48、2015年是全国人大常委会开展对政府部门专题询问的第六年,常委会的专题询问从尝试逐步走向机制化、规范化和常态化,成为近几年人大的一个亮点。全国人大常委会开展的专题询问,与国家年度工作的重大方向、重点内容紧密结合起来。在已经举行的专题询问中,全国人大常委会围绕着经济建设中的重要决策、保障民生中的重大事项、发展改革中的重点领域向国务院有关部委提出询问,成为推动中央重大决策贯彻落实的有效抓手之一。

运用政治生活的知识,说明全国人大常委会开展专题询问的依据和意义。(24分)

49、加入世贸组织15年后的今天,中国已成为全球第二大进口国、第一大出口国。与中国进出口快速增长不同的是,世界大多数国家的发展并不如意,这导致贸易保护主义逐渐泛滥。如今贸易保护主义的形态日益增多,贸易壁垒形式多样。统计数据显示,2015年,共有23个经济体对中国启动98起贸易救济调查。其中,反倾销72起,反补贴9起,保障措施17起。

根据材料,请你谈谈我国应如何应对日益严峻的贸易保护主义及反倾销调查。(16分)

政治答案

16--20 BCCAC 21---25 CBDAD 26---30 CAADC

48、(1)依据:①我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,国家的一切权力属于人民。我国实行人民代表大会制度,其组织和活动原则是民主集中制。

②全国人大是我国最高国家权力机关,其他中央国家机关都由它产生,对它负责,受它监督。③全国人大常委会作为全国人大的常设机关,对政府部门进行专题询问,是行使监督权的表现。(12分)

(2)意义:①丰富和拓展了人大监督的方式和渠道,提高了监督工作的成效。

②更好地监督政府部门的工作,促进政府依法行政,提高行政水平和工作效率。

③与国家年度工作的重大方向、重点内容相结合,能够确保国家重大方针的贯彻落实,维护人民的根本利益,实现国家的健康发展。(12分)

49、①优化进出口商品结构,加快转变外贸发展方式,促进对外贸易和国际收支基本平衡。

②增强企业技术创新能力,拥有自主知识产权,调整出口结构,扩大高新技术产品的出口。

③要提高产品质量,按国际标准生产,坚持以质取胜,防止低价倾销。

④学习和熟悉国际贸易方面的各种经验和相关知识,运用世界贸易组织规则维护我国企业的合法权益和国家利益。(16分)

2018-2019学年上海中学高三上英语期中英语试卷

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