模块三 Unit 3 Back to the past

模块三 Unit 3 Back to the past
模块三 Unit 3 Back to the past

模块三 Unit 3 Back to the past

Reading (2)

一.课文词组

1.作为……著名

2.参加关于……的讲座

3.获得这次旅行的机会

4.失落的文明

5.这座城市建于公元前8世纪。

6.离城市不远有一座火山。

7.倾泻,吐露 8.周围的乡村

9.许多人被活埋了,整个城市也是。

10.造成了很大的破坏 11.在政府的保护下

12.用壁画装饰 13.出故障,分解

14.制造出逼真的轮廓 15.当地的文化研究所

16.楼兰王国的遗迹 17.贯穿

18.砍倒 19.导致这个城市被沙尘埋葬

20.多么可惜!

二、基础盘点

Ⅰ高频短语

1.attend a lecture参加讲座

参加 (集会_________、会议________、婚礼_________等);

attend (on) sb. ___________= attend to sb. ;

练:用attend, join, join in, take part in 填空

1. He _____________ the army in the year of 2003.

2. How many of you will ______________ the coming sports meeting?

3. Who is going to ____________ the concert with me tomorrow?

4. Won’t you ___________ us __________ the tennis match?

2. take over接管,接任;占领,夺取;占上风

In 89 BC,the Romans took over Pompeii.(P42)公元前89年,罗马人占据了庞贝。He ______ ________ his father's company last week.上周他接管了他父亲的公司。The area was ________ ________by the enemy.那个区域已经被敌人占领了。

take up拿起;占据(时间,空间);从事,继续take down拿下,取下;记下

take off脱掉;(飞机)起飞;取得成功

take in吸收,理解;欺骗

take on呈现;雇用,承担

take after与……相似

take apart拆开(机器等) take away拿走;夺走

take down取下;记下;拆卸

take for认为;误认为

take to开始;对……产生好感;形成……习惯take out拿出;去掉;扣除

take back收回(说错的话);使回忆起

1.The desk _______ ________ too much room.这张桌子太占地方。

2.We find it difficult to _______ ________ what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解。

3.He _______ ________his glasses and looked up.他取下眼镜,抬头看了看。

4.Her face_______ ________ a new expression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。

5.He is taking ________ my job while I am on holiday.

6.Our plane takes ________ at 8 o'clock.

7.When he left school,he took ________ painting for a while.

8.You should take ________what the teacher will say in the next class.

9.The company decided to take________ a new secretary.

3. turn out 结果是;最后情况是,生产

In case the day turns out wet,we may have to change our plans.万一下雨的话,我们也许得改变计划。

The party _______ ________ to be very successful.晚会开得很成功。

It turns out that...结果

turn out+n./adj./adv./to be 结果是……

His oldest son _______ ________ a thief.结果他的大儿子是个贼。

_______ ________ _______ ________ he was George's father.结果他是乔治的父亲。The noise _______ ________ to be the dog scratching at the door.结果那声音是狗在刨门。turn的相关短语

turn down 关小(音量等);拒绝

turn in 上交

turn into (使)成为;翻译成

turn off 关掉(电器、水龙头等)

turn over 翻身,翻转

turn to 翻到;求助于,求教于

turn up 出现,到场,出席;调大(音量等)

用turn out翻译句子

①结果考试相当容易。______________________________________________

②人们到场观看比赛。______________________________________________

③这家工厂生产自行车。______________________________________________

④结果这个方法不能很好起作用。______________________________________________

Ⅱ单词精研

1.found vt.

_________________________________________.这座城市兴建于公元前八世纪。

The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。(二)归纳拓展全析考点

2. bury

(vt)埋葬,安葬,埋

He was buried in his hometown.他被埋葬在他的故乡

The house was buried under snow.房子被埋在雪下.

be buried alive 被活埋

Jean always buried himself in his work.简总是埋头工作。

Bury oneself in the country.隐居

She buried her face in her hands andcried.她双手掩面哭了起来。

1)______ (bury) himself in novel, he didn’t notice me coming in.

2) _______ (bury) in nov el, he didn’t notice me coming in.

3. alive 活着的

We are very surprised to hear that this old man caught a lion alive.

We found the snake alive.我们发现这蛇是活的。

alive/living/live/lively

The fish is still alive/living.那条鱼还活着。

Young children are usually lively.小孩子们通常是活泼的。

选词填空:alive/living/live/lively

①A person is full of energy and is always doing things actively.

②Doctors kept him on a life-support machine.

③Her dream was to earn her as a singer.

④Millions of animals are shipped around the world each year.

⑤The enemy officer was caught .

4. decorate vt.装饰,装潢

...I saw several houses which were decorated with wall paintings.

After the house is built,how much will it cost to decorate?房子造好后装修要花多少钱呢?

The cake was decorated to look like a car.蛋糕被装饰得看上去像辆汽车。

decorate...with...用……装饰/装修…… decoration n.装饰,装修

She ______ ______ _____ ______some decorations.她用一些装饰品装饰了她的房间。

the window I saw the girl's room was decorated small moons and small stars.

A.On;by B.Through;with C.From;by D.Into;with

5. ruin n.废墟;毁坏 vt.破坏,毁灭;破产

the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom 楼兰王国的遗迹。

People had built shelters among _____ _____ _____ the city.人们在城市的废墟上盖起了避难所。

The island _____ ______ ______ by tourism.该岛毁在了旅游业上。

be in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪fall into ruin灭亡,荒芜

ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one's health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉

The earthquake left the whole town _____ _______那次地震过后,全城到处是残垣断壁。

The castle has fallen into ruin.那座城堡已经荒芜了。

Heavy smoking ______ ________ ________.吸烟过量毁了他的健康。

destroy/damage/ruin

①Smoking a little can also your health,so you'd better drop it.

②The heavy rain our plan of having a football match.

③After the earthquake,the city was completely in .

④Zhang Jian his car in the accident,but he has had it repaired now.

6.remains n.遗迹;遗物;遗骸

the remains of buildings________________ the remains of a meal_________________。

His remains are buried in the churchyard.______________________

remain vi.留下;剩下;停留;依旧,仍然是(用作系动词,后接形容词、名词、分词和介词短语)

remaining adj.剩下的,剩余的

Much remained to be done. ______________________

Little of the building after the fire.火灾后这座大楼几乎没有什么剩下的了。

Although he has taken lots of medicine,his health poor.尽管吃了很多药,他的身体依然很虚弱。

She used the 50 dollars to buy her mother a skirt.她用剩下的五十美元给她妈妈买了一条裙子。

remain/stay

remaining/left

①Please (呆)here till I return.

②He used his (剩余的)money to buy a book.

③There is no books (剩下的)on the shelf.

④Only the shell of the building (留下来)after the explosion.

Ⅲ典型句式—句型即语法

1.①I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.(P42)能够赢得这次旅行的一个名额,我感到自己很幸运。

②I am so excited to be here!来到这里我很兴奋!

We shall be very happy_____ _____ ______ ____in this project.能在此项目中与你们合作,我们非常高兴。

He is very happy for his son to_____ _____ ______ ____ progress.儿子取得了非常大的进步,他高兴坏了。I am willing to help you.我很乐意帮助你。

Lisa was sorry_____ _____ ______ ____ to him.对他做了那样的事,莉萨觉得很后悔。

完成句子

①对不起,让你久等了。I'm sorry to .

②很荣幸应邀来到这里。I'm glad here.

③见到你我很高兴。I'm glad .

2.Next week we are flying to China,and going to Loulan,which is known as China's Pompeii in the desert.(P42)

句中are flying是用现在进行时表将来,表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,这种用法仅限于少数动词,如arrive,come,go,have,start,leave,stay,fly,move等。

Bob is going with me to the airport.鲍勃将和我一起去机场。

He is leaving for London next week.他下周要去伦敦。

3.Near the city was a volcano.(P42)在城市附近有一座火山。

本句是倒装句。当句首为表示地点的副词或介词短语,且谓语动词是be,stand,sit,lie,come等动词时,为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更紧密,常使用倒装结构。

At the foot of the mountain _____ _____ ______ .山脚下有一座寺庙。

Inside the bag _____ _____ ______ ____.包里是一部手机。

In front of the house_____ _____ ______ ____.一位老太太坐在房前。

完成句子

①她左边坐着她的丈夫。On her left .

②有个老渔夫住在河对岸。Beyond the river .

③你要的书在这儿。Here .

4. so was the city意思为“整座城市也是如此”

so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语

He is tired,and_____ _____ ______ .他累了,我也累了。

You finished your homework,_____ _____ ______ ____.你完成了家庭作业,他也完成了。You can speak English. _____ _____ ______ ____.你会说英语。我也会。

①so+主语(同一个)+助动词/情态动词/be动词确实如此

②neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(另一个)

③It is the same with、So it is with______________________________________________

—Li Hua will go to America for further education.

—_____ _____ ______ .She is leaving for America in two days.是的,她两天后就出发去美国。

If you don't go to see the movie,_____ _____ ______ .如果你不去看电影,我也不去。

Liu Ming studies English,but he doesn't study German. _____ _____ ______ ____with Li

Hua.

刘明学英语,但他不学德语。李华的情况也是如此。

Mike is from America but he can speak Chinese very well. _____ _____ ______ ____ with John.

迈克来自美国,但他汉语说得很好。约翰也是如此。

If Joe's wife won't go to the party, .

A.he will either B.neither will heC.he neither will D.either he will

5.When I walked around the city,I saw streets just as they had been,with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!(P42)走在古城中,我看到原样保存下来的街道,

as they had been在句中作方式状语,“按照原样”。

as用作连词,意为“依照;按照;正如;像”,引导一个状语从句。

We'd better leave things_____ _____ ____ until the police arrive.在警察来到以前,我们最好保持现场原样。

You look beautiful_____ _____ ______ 10 years ago.你看上去和十年前一样漂亮。

as it is事实上;实际情况是;已经

完成句子

①我已按你建议的那样改了。I have changed it .

②就让桌子保持那个样子吧。Leave the table .

③请按我说的那样做。Please do it .

7.It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.(P43) 很多人相信,它是在公元200年至400年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。

They are believed_____ _____ ______ the problem.人们相信他们已经讨论过这个问题了。They are believed _____ _____ ______ ____ America.人们相信他们已经到达了美国。

_____ _____ ______ ____ he will arrive on time.=He is believed to arrive on time.人们相信他将准时到达。

It is said that...=sb./sth.be said to do据说……

It is reported that...=sb./sth.be reported to do据报道……

It is guessed that...=sb./sth.be guessed to do据猜测……

_____ _____ ______ ____ all the passengers died in the plane crash.据报道,在这次坠机事故中_____ _____ ______ ____ we will have two weeks' holiday this year.据说今年我们将有两个星期的假期。

完成句子

①据说他已经离开上海去广州了。

He is said to_____________________Shanghai for Guangzhou.

=It _________________________ he has left Shanghai for Guangzhou.

②据说游泳是最健康的运动。

Swimming is____________________________the healthiest form of exercise.

=It ____________________________ swimming is the healthiest form of exercise.

三.当堂检测

1. Thanks to the timely rescue, the accident didn’t _______________ and everything is fine now.

2. I wrote many interesting things of my college life on my blog, ____________________some romantic stories.

3. After ______________ this company, the wise manager took several measures to improve the working conditions of workers.

4. She was so excited that she ________________ all she wanted to say when she met me.

5. The day______________ a fine day.

6. Large numbers of rare cultural remains have been ____________________________.

7. Their car _____________ on the way home.

8. He promised to let himself ___________________ with his wife if she died before him.

句型转换

1. I found him sitting on an armchair, burying his head in his hands.

= I found him sitting on an armchair, with his head ______________ in his hands.

2. I have never been abroad. He hasn’t, either. = I have never been abroad, ___________has he.

3. Where do you put the money left? = Where do you put the______________ money ?

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