外研版小学英语(三起)五年级上册Module3Unit2基础知识解析(C)

外研版小学英语(三起)五年级上册Module3Unit2

基础知识解析

Module3Unit2基础知识解析(C)

Module3Unit2Daming took a photo of his father.

大明给他父亲拍了一张照片3.Now answer the questions.现在回答问题。

Who went to the Great Wall?谁去了长城?

How did they go there?他们怎样去那儿的?

When did they arrive?他们什么时候到达的?

What did Daming do?大明做什么了?

【答案链接】Daming and his father( went to the Great Wall).

They went there by bus.(By bus.)

(They arrived there )at ten o’clock in the morning

Daming walked on the wall and took some photos.

4.Listen and repeat.听一听并跟读。

Where did You Go?你去了哪里?

Where did you go?你去了哪里?

What did you see?你看见了什么?

Who did you meet in London?你在伦敦遇到了谁?

Where did you go?你去了哪里?

What did you see?你看见了什么?

What did you buy in London?你在伦敦买了什么东西?

I went to the park.我去了公园。

I saw lots of places.我看见了许多地方。

- 1 -

小学英语基础知识汇总

小学英语基础知识汇总 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】

第一章名词 一、名词可分为:1.专有名词和普通名词 2.可数名词和不可数名词 1.专有名词和普通名词 1)专有名词:是指特定的人、地方、事物、机构的专有名称。开头的字母必须大写。如:Tom, Martin, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, China, Sunday, October, Chinese等。 2)普通名词:是指不属于特定的人名、地名、事物、概念的名词都是普通名词。 它分为四类:个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词。 ①个体名词:用来表示单个的人或事物。如:hospital, policeman, house, tree, cat, dog等。 ②集体名词:用来表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如:family, class, group, people, police, army等。 ③物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。如:water, air, tea, sugar, butter, rice 等。 ④抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念。如:happiness, health, life, manners, love等。 2.可数名词和不可数名词 1)可数名词:一般地说,个体名词和集体名词是可以计数的,所以称之为可数名词, 有单数和复数形式。如: a city---two citiesa bird---three birdsa book---ten books 可数名词复数形式的构成:

②不规则变化:英语里有一部分名词的复试形式是不规则的。 a)改变元音字母,发音也随之发生变化。如:man---menwoman---womenpolicewoman---policewomenpostman---postmenpoliceman---policemen foot---feettooth---teethgoose---geese 注意:man和woman用作定语时,也有单复数变化。如:a man teacher---two men teachers a woman nurse---three women nurses b)有些名词单数和复数相同。如:a sheep---two sheepa fish---three fisha deer---two deeran aircraft---four aircraft c)有些名词通常以复数形式出现,如:scissors(剪刀) trousers(裤子) clothes(衣服) glasses(眼镜) shorts(短裤) d)表示“某国人”的名词单数和复数形式因习惯不同而有不同的形式。这类词通常分为三类。 ·单数和复数相同:如:a Japanese---two Japanesea Chinese---two Chinese ·词尾加s:如:a German---two Germansan American---two Americans ·变man为men:如:an Englishman---two Englishmenan Frenchwoman---two Frenchwomen e)其他形式。如:a child---two childrenan ox---three oxena mouse---four mice 2)不可数名词:物质名词和抽象名词一般是不可数的,所以称之为不可数名词。如:water, milk, oil, soil, ink, bread, juice等。 它们通常只有单数形式。但是在具体的情况下也可以用作可数名词。如:food---foods(各种食物)fruit---fruits(各种水果) tea---teas(各种茶叶)gas---gases(各种气味) 如果需要表示名词的具体数量时,可用以下的短语写: a glass of juicea piece of papera slice of breada bottle of oil a box of ……a bowl of ……a dish of ……a pair of …… a kind of ……a kilo of ……a kilogram of ……a basket of …… a bag of ……a full of ……a basin of ……a cup of …… a packet of ……a lot of …… 而有些物质名词和抽象名词的单复数含义不同,如: people(人民/人们) peoples(民族)water(水) waters(海/潮水) paper(纸) papers(报纸/试卷/文件)custom(习惯) customs(海关) time(时间) times(次数/倍/时代)brain(头脑) brains(脑力/智力) arm(胳膊) arms(武器)snow (雪snows(积雪)cloth(布) clothes(衣服)

外研版三起英语五年级上册:全册教学计划【精品】

外研版五年级上册英语教学计划 一、指导思想 《英语课程标准》明确指出:提倡任务型教学模式,把综合语言运用能力的培养落实在教学过程中,倡导体验、实践、参与、交流和合作的学习方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功,强调学生能用英语做事情。以听为首,以听助说,听说整合,听说领先,读写跟上,废止“聋哑英语”。教师全情参与课堂,建立新型的师生关系,创造一种有利于学生自主学习的氛围,使知识、技能、兴趣、音乐、情感、享受融为一体,让学生在身心愉悦的状态中掌握知识,在玩中体验,在体验中享受成功,在成功中激发潜能。 二、学生情况分析 这学期我担任五年级(1)(2)(3)班的英语教学工作。五年级的学生已学习了四年的英语,有一定的基础。大多数学生自身素质不错,他们思维活跃,模仿能力和记忆力较强,学习的积极性和主动性也很好。但是三个班还都存在差生的问题,对教师课堂上的操练和课后的培优辅差都带了一定的难度。然而,学生对英语的学习还是存在很大的兴趣。所以应针对不同的学生进行分层次教学,我相信将会达到预期的效果。本学期我将以“培养学生良好的学习习惯“为指导思想,充分利用灵活多样的教学方法,最大限度激发每个学生的学习积极性;同时运用多种有效地评价手段,全面培养学生良好的学习习惯。 三、本册教材的知识系统和结构 (一)教材的总体分析:本册教材共分10个模块和一个复习模块。每个模块

又分为两个单元。一般情况下,第一单元是语言呈现单元,第二单元是语言扩展和语言练习单元。 (二)教学总目标:从语言知识、语言能力,情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面考虑,确定本册教材的总体教学目标: 1、语言知识目标:复习巩固四年级重点内容;学习和掌握新单词和句型。 2、语言技能目标:能根据听到的词语识别或指认图片或实物;能跟随录音模仿说英语;能用英语做简单的游戏;能在录音和图片的帮助下表演本册教材学过的故事或对话;能拼读单词、背写部分单词;能借助图片阅读课文、句子。 3、情感态度目标:有兴趣听英语、说英语、背歌谣、唱歌曲、讲故事、做游戏等;乐于模仿,敢于开口,积极参与,主动请教。 4、学习策略目标:积极与他人合作,共同完成学习任务;主动向老师或同学请教;在学习中集中注意力;积极运用所学英语进行表达和交流。 5、文化意识目标:语言是文化的重要载体,学习语言同时也要学习文化,要努力使学生在学习英语过程中了解外国文化。 四、本册教材教学重点、难点 1、能准确地指认、朗读教师用书中所列的核心句子。 2、能正确理解核心句子的含义和语用功能。 3、能在活动、游戏、任务完成中灵活运用核心句;这些文化知识并不是要求我们单独拿出给学生讲解,而是要结合自己的教学,找好切入点,适当地进行渗透。 五、方法措施

小学英语基本知识点汇总

个性化教学辅导教案 学员姓名:任课教师:所授科目:英语

一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。 如:-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如: - Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _______(be) it today -It’s Saturday 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意be 主语动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意be 动词ing 动词加ing的变化规则

小学五年级数学上册基础知识汇总附答案

小学五年级数学上册基础知识试题及答案 一、填空 1、3.06×1.2的积是()位小数,18.5÷0.29的商保留一位小数约是()。 2、有一个两位小数,四舍五入以后是22.5,这个两位小数最大是(),最小是()。 3、两个数相除,商是4.68,如果被除数和除数都同时扩大到原来的100倍,那么商是()。 4、王师傅4小时做10个零件,平均每小时做()个零件,平均每个零件要用()小时。 5、盒子里放10个球,要想使摸到红球和白球的可能性差不多,红球应该放()个,白球应该放()个。 6、一个数的8倍比这个数的5倍多15,这个数是()。 7、已知A×2.5=B×0.75=C÷0.25=D÷1.25(A、B、C、D均不为0),则A、B、C、D四个数中,最大的数是()。 8、一个三角形和一个平行四边形的面积相等,底也相等。如果三角形的高是8厘米,那么平行四边形的高是()厘米;如果平行四边形的高是8厘米,那么三角形的高是()厘米。9、王老师买了40支钢笔,每支a元;又买了b本作业本,每本0.5元。一共付出的钱数可以用式子()表示;当a=4.5,b=12时,一共应付()元。

10、一个直角梯形,下底长是上底的3倍,如果上底延长8cm就变成一个正方形,这个梯形原来的上底长()cm,面积()c㎡ 填空答案 1、三,63.8, 2、22.54,22.45 3、4.68 4、2.5,0.4 5、5,5 6、5 7、B 8、4,16 9、40a+0.5b,186 10、4,96 二、判断 1、0.5、0.50、0.500这三个数大小相等,精确度不相 同。() 2、王红在教室的位置用数对(3 ,7)表示,她前面的同学应该用数对(2 ,7)表示。() 3、小数除法中商一定比被除数大。()

小学英语基础知识必备

小学英语基础知识必备第一部分:基础知识 1.字母:26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音:元音的发音 五个元音字母:AEIOU 12个单元音: 前元音:[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音:[?:] [?] 后元音:[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?] 双元音(8个) 合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] 集中双元音(3个)[i?][ε?][u?] 3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词 4.句子:大小写,标点符号 第二部分:语法知识 一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数 一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes 并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示所有关系:如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 第二部分:语法知识 二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词:the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法: 特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk. 复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. 谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

最新外研版小学英语五年级上册三起)全册教案

外研社五年级英语(三起)上册 教材分析 一、学情分析: 五年级的学生已学过两年多的英语,学生以有一定的基础,良好的听、说、读、写英语的习惯已基本养成。但由于教材难度偏大,教学内容与课时不成比例,学生的学习兴趣难以保持,两极分化较严重。因此,本学期应注重转化后进生,因材施教,分层教学,保持学生的学习兴趣。 二、教学要求和任务。 1.养成良好的听英语、读英语、说英语的习惯。 2.初步养成良好的书写习惯。 3. 能按三会与四会的要求掌握所学词语。 4.能四会要求掌握所学句型。 5.能运用所学的日常交际用语进行简单的日常交流,并做到大胆开口,积极参与,发音清楚,语调正确。 6.能在图片、手势、情景等非语言提示的帮助下,听懂简单的话语和录音材料。 7.能在任务型学习的过程中运用相关的语言知识和技能,完成某项任务。 8.能演唱已学的英语歌曲,能诵读已学过的英语歌谣。 三、教学重点难点。 1.重点: ①四会句型、单词。 ②在任务型学习的过程中运用相关的语言知识和技能,完成某项任务。 ③运用所学的日常交际用语进行简单的日常交流,并做到大胆开口,积极参与,发音清楚,语调正确。 2.难点:养成良好的听英语、读英语、说英语的习惯。 四、主要措施。 1.根据学生的年龄特征,充分利用直观教具和电教手段,创设良好的语言氛围,调动学生的学习积极性。 2.在教学过程中,采用情景教学法,让学生身临其境,积极主动地参与到课堂教学中去,调动学生的非智力因素,提高学生实际运用语言的能力。 3.活用教材,根据学生会的实际情况,将每单元各个板块重现组排降低难度。

Module 1Unit 1 Did you come back yesterday?教学设计

人教部编版小学英语1到6年级十大基础语法知识总结

人教部编版小学英语1到6年级十大基础语法知识总结 小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个: My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成 单词就可以了。 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个: Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点:

1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复 数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English? 小学英语名词单复数 名词有单数和复数两种形式

小学英语基础知识教学

Introduction to basic knowledge of primary school Chinese teaching Longshan primary school Hong-mei liu Everybody is good! Here is my pleasure to share with you my views on basic knowledge of primary school Chinese teaching. The development of anything from quantitative change to qualitative change, and from qualitative to quantitative change new. Primary school Chinese teaching, students to understand Chinese characters one by one, reach a certain amount, can read; Reading reaches a certain amount, can the composition. As the ancients cloud: "qian fu can read, could give." Primary school Chinese basic knowledge including pinyin, read, write, and so on aspects. To break through the primary school Chinese basic knowledge of the difficulties, we must also take corresponding measures in practice: A, stimulate students interest One is to make the students like their teacher. So there's a phrase said "a successful teacher, itself is a textbook". I think it is a successful teacher's standard, we should all efforts to push yourself to this realm. In the face of students, we should let our students have confidence in their teacher, admire his teacher. We can in their own personality, accomplishment and love to let the students like himself. Like teacher, like class, like on the subject, resulting in a very strong interest in learning. The second is to get the basic knowledge of classroom to life. Students can concentrate to the observing time generally can't more than thirty minutes, it must make good use of the precious time in class, improve the efficiency of their classroom. Especially the language basic knowledge learning is boring, more should make the classroom to life. We should use of textbooks, give students the opportunity to play, let them become a real master. I often and students together play a role, in this way, students can help themselves by the movements of the rich expression and interesting to understand the text, understand the meaning of them. Second, I will also according to the content and characteristics of Chinese basic knowledge teaching, to carry out some activities, such as looking for wrong character, tone of voice, speech sounds game solitaire, etc., these activities can sometimes influence the teaching process, but students in activities to cultivate the study interest, also improves the ability of learning. Second, pay attention to teaching methods One is focusing the difficulty, the breakthrough "pinyin". Chinese phonetic knowledge is the foundation of students to learn the language, and learn the language. How to let the students can learn this seemingly boring knowledge lively and interesting, but also a good grasp of, I communicate with school teachers often, and learn from their experience in teaching, to make students learn easily, learn more solid. Chinese pinyin is the tool that helps literacy, reading and learning mandarin. Students learning difficulties are often characterized by flat become warped lingual regardless, im read not to come out, and lateral nasal is difficult to distinguish. To these questions can be used with the aid of the Chinese characters sound learning pinyin and categorized resolution method. 2 it is to know a word to recognize more words, the breakthrough "literacy". As soon as possible in order to improve the efficiency of the literacy teaching, make students master the 3500 or so commonly, in the literacy teaching, we can make full use of the characteristics of lenovo literacy, let the students to master Chinese characters, and guide students to lenovo, through has carried off some commonly used Chinese characters, teach students reading (teaching we referred to as "more than a word with the word"). Here is the main method is: to familiar with life: born by a familiar

小学英语必备基础知识

小学英语必备基础知识 基础知识 1.字母:26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.音标:48个音标 3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词 4.句子:大小写,标点符号 语法知识 一、名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice,child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二、冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1)不定冠词:a / an 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词:the 定冠词的用法:

人教版语文五年级上册期末知识点复习

语文五年级上册期末复习资料 知识点一:基础知识重点复习 一、多音字 转、待、的、地、得、藏、觉、绿、盛、重、着、背、应、似、长、禁、间、数、尽教、分、散、晕、会、和、更、难、佛、空、好、都、血、挑、朝、削、【现场大练兵】 题一在正确的读音上打“√”. 盛.夏(shèng chéng )削.弱(xuēxiāo )朝.阳(zhāo cháo )调.查(tiáo diào )散.步(sǎn sàn) 模.样( múmó) 题二选择正确的读音。 chāchàchāi 差不多()差劲()差点儿()出差()差遣() fēn fèn 不安分()分外()分量() 题三多音字组词。 shǔ( ) dū( ) tiǎo ( ) 数都挑 shù( ) dōu ( ) tiāo ( ) 【现场大练兵】

题一修改句子中的错别字。 1.这是多么生刻的教悔啊,难到不值得你学习吗?() 2.我们因该珍惜今天的辛福生活,认真学习,撑握建设祖国的本领。()3.过去,这条小路高底不平,现在以经建成一条宽扩的大马路了。()4.我们只有经长锻炼身体,才能有强状的身体。() 四、形近字的区分知识点 题一组词。 扰()沸()檐()顿()胎()枝()拢()拂()瞻()吨()抬()肢()副()胁()俄()炒()锅()葛()幅()协()饿()抄()祸()蔼() 题二给正确的生字打“√”。 争(辩辨)分(辩辨)惊(荒慌)价(值植) (骄娇)傲(骄娇)气头(脑恼)(脑恼)火 (朴扑)素(朴扑)灭 题三选择正确的词语填空。 沾粘 ()贴()()自喜()连()光 燥躁噪 暴()()音干()名()一时

六、近义词知识点: 贪婪——贪心适宜——适合惧怕——害怕鼓励——鼓舞 隐藏——躲藏争辩——争论告诫——劝诫倾盆大雨——瓢泼大雨玷污——污辱慈祥——慈爱欺凌——欺侮爱惜——珍惜 眷恋——留恋宝贵——珍贵欣赏——观赏收获——获得 充足——充分环绕——围绕潮湿——湿润凉爽——凉快 目前——至今敏捷——敏锐爱慕——羡慕机警——警觉/机敏 锐利——锋利宽敞——宽阔乞求——恳求启示——启迪/启发 可惜——惋惜体面——好看开辟——开拓居然——竟然、 紧张——慌张奇妙——奇特湿润——潮湿谨慎——慎重 鼓励——鼓舞适宜——适当艰涩——艰难准确——正确 【现场大练兵】 题一从括号中选择近义词。 1.竟然——(果然自然居然当然) 2.美丽——(繁华美妙美好漂亮) 3.精确——(准确精细精致精密) 4.坚毅——(坚持坚固刚毅坚决) 5.品质——(态度性格品德思绪) 题二给句子中带点的词语找意思相近的词。

小学英语基础知识总结

小学英语基础知识 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个: My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" 如: my 我的 their 他们的 2)后面加名词:如: my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个: GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 如:the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ---- we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ---- They are American boys 3, It is a car ---- They are cars 4,This is an eraser ---- These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck ----- Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------ We are English teathers GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

最新外研版小学英语三起五年级英语上册知识点梳理

短语: 1、come back 回来come back from+某地从某地回来 2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物 3、wait for sb 等候某人 4、hurry up 赶快 5.by bus 乘公交车6、phone sb=call sb 给某人打电话7、动词过去式:go---went meet------met see---- saw come----came buy---bought run----ran drop----dropped 句子: 1、--Did you come back yesterday? 2、--No,we came back last Sunday. 3、Let’s buy some. (Let’s+动词原形我们做······去吧。) 3、Wait for me. 4、I dropped my ice cream. 5、We bought ice cream. 6、We went home by bus. 语法:一般过去时 一般过去时的动词要改为过去式。(动词+ed) 动词过去式变化规则: 1)、一般情况下直接加-ed 比如:looked, played, 2)、以不发音字母e 结尾的单词,去e 加-ed 比如:taked, rided(骑) 3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i 加-ed 比如:carry-carried, 4)、末尾三个字母为辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结构,且重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个字母,再加-ed ,比如:drop-dropped planned 5)、不规则变化比如:run-ran , swim-swam go-went buy-bought 肯定句:Sb +动词过去式. 否定句:Sb +didn’t(did not)+动词原形. 一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形? Yes,sb did./No,sb didn’t.

小学英语基础知识点归纳

小学英语基础知识点归纳 小学开始接触英语,各位家长们都希望孩子能够学好,为未来打基础。小学也有许多该掌握的基础知识,并不仅仅是字母音标的学习。英语基础知识、语法知识、句法三部分内容大家都掌握了吗?下面的内容希望能让孩子学习更上一层楼! 第一部分:基础知识 1.字母:26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音:元音的发音 五个元音字母:AEIOU 12个单元音:前元音:[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音:[?:] [?] 后元音:[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?] 双元音(8个) Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] Ⅱ.集中双元音(3个) [i?][ε?][u?] 3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词 4.句子:大小写,标点符号 第二部分:语法知识① 一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示所有关系:如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 第二部分:语法知识② 二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词:the the egg the plane 2. 用法:

相关文档
最新文档