[英语学习]全国英语等级考试二级口语
PETS二级口语
一、口试介绍
1. 考试形式
PETS第二级口语测试考生用英语进行口头交际的能力，要求考生具备在大多数日常的工作和社会生活情景中用英语与外国人交谈的能力，包括交流具体信息、交流思想和观点的能力。考生应能恰当地运用已学过的单词、短语或句型积极地交流，并能用简单的补救措施解决交流中的问题。
考试分为3节，考试时间约为10分钟。第一节是教师与考生对话，时间约为2分钟，主要考查考生初次见面时向别人提供个人信息（如姓名、出生地、职业、家庭等）的能力。第二节是由两位考生互相对话交流，时间约为5分钟。教师不参与交谈，仅以信息卡的形式提供交谈话题。这主要考查考生根据信息卡内容就具体事实互相问答的能力。信息卡上的信息涉及到日常生活、娱乐和社会活动等。第三节是口试教师与考生之间的对话，口试教师将根据第二节的话题向两个考生各提出2~3个问题，时间约为3分钟。此节主要考查考生提供详细信息及阐述个人观点的能力。
2. 评分原则与方法
PETS第二级口试主要从以下3个方面评估考生口语能力：（1）语法和词汇。要求能够用基本准确的句法和恰当的词语进行表达，从而有效地传递信息，允许有语法和词汇方面的小错。（2）语音和语调。要求考生语音、语调基本正确，这主要包括单词发音的清晰度、连读、重音、节奏以及语调运用的程度恰当。只要不对理解造成影响，允许考生在表达时带有母语口音。（3）互动交际。这主要考查考生相互交流、共同完成交际任务的能力。要求考生应该能够参加简单的口头交际活动，能恰当地进行应答和导入话题，从而使交流继续，或能进行交流补救而不至于使交流活动中途停顿。
3. 口试涉及的交际话题
所涉及的话题有：
(1) Personal Identification, People
(2) Home and Family, Environment
(3) Daily Life
(4) Food and Drink
(5) Leisure Activities (e.g. sports, parties, etc)
(6) Education
(7) Popular Science
(8) Holiday
(9) Shopping
(10)Health and Health Care
(11)Weather and Climate
(12)Places
(13)Travel
(14)Services (e.g. hotel, post office, etc)
(15)Social Relations
二、专项指导
PETS第二级的口试试题内容涉及广泛，包括个人情况、家庭、日常生活、饮食、业余活动、教育、科普、假日、购物、健康、天气、地点、旅行、各种服务（如宾馆、邮局等）社会关系等等。这就要求考生具有较强的英语运用能力和扎实的基本功，而这些教要求考生平时进行大量的口头训练，包括朗读、模仿地道的语音语调、熟记英语口语中常用的句型和句式、用英语与他人交谈等。
1. A节：考试要点与备考指导
在A节中，主要是由教师与考生进行对话，考核考生对个人情况的介绍，来检查考生回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力。所以针对此节考试的侧重点，考生应注意以下几点：
(1)考前可根据大纲的交际话题范围，设想可能出现的问题，然后根据这些问题归纳有关词汇和表达法，熟读并牢记，最后可进行模拟问答练习，常见的关于个人情况的问题如：For adult candidates
Where do your come from?/Where are you from?
Are you a student or do you work here?
What do you do/study?/What’s your job?
Do you like studying…/your job? Why (not)?
For teenagers at school
Where do you come from?/Where are you from?
What do you study?
What subjects do/did you study?
What subjects do/did you like best? Why?
What subjects are / were you good at?
What subject is/ was the most difficult?
What subjects don’t /didn’t you like? Why?
Do/Did you like your school?
Why do/ don’t / did/ didn’t you like it?
针对以上问题，考生应多加训练，并进行大量的模拟练习，以达到熟练的程度。这样在考试过程中才能应付自如，从而取得满意的成绩。
(2)在此节中应注意礼节性问候语及交际功能性语言的运用，例如觉的问候语及自我介绍等。
Greetings
Hello. / Hi.
Good morning / afternoon
Pleased / Nice/Glad to meet you.
How are you doing?
How’s it going?
How are things?
Response
Hello. / Hi.
Good morning / afternoon
Pleased / Nice / Glad to meet you too.
Not bad.
Just so-so.
Fine.
Introductions
What’s your name? My name is… / I’m …
Tell me something about yourself. I’m …
Allow me to introduce myself. I’m…
Excuse me, are you …?
以上的问题和问候语是考官可能会问到的，所以考生应当在平时进行有针对性的训练，以便考试时应答自如。但有时考官的问题会略加修改，这时考生应懂得变通，重新根据问题组织答案，以免被问题蒙住。
2. B节：考试要点与备考指导
在B节考试中，主要是由两位考就所提供的话题互相对话交流，主要考核考生用英语进行讨论和相互交流的能力，检验考生在表达自己的观点以及对对方观点的瓜程度，是否能主动展开话题引导对方进行讨论。考生在表达自己观点或进行讨论时，需注意以下两点：
(1)交谈时，应注意说话内容的完整性和运用语法和词汇的准确性。运用语法和词汇的准确性，这主要取决于个人英语的实际水平以及平时大量的口头训练。由于此部分主要是两位考生根据卡片所提供的信息进行一问一答的交流活动，因此考生应熟悉特殊疑问句的表达法以及相应的回答。如在考试大纲中考试样题相关部分：
题目1：
口试教师：
Candidate B, you want to see a film, but you don’t know anything about it. Ask Candidate A to tell you. Use the words on this card to help you.(将Card 1b递给考生B)
Card 1b
W hat’s the name of the film?
Where is it shown/on?
When is it shown?
What is it about?
How much is the ticket?
Candidate A, here is something about the film. Answer Candidate B’s questions using the information on this card.(将Card 1a 递给考生A)
借助本卡片上的信息可以回答考生B提出的问题，如：
The Sound of Music.
In Red Star Cinema at 11 Zhongshan Road.
Every day at 19:30 and 22:30
Sorry I don’t know. I haven’t seen it myself.
The yuan for adults and five yuan for children.
注：考生A需借助信息卡对考生B提出的任何问题作出简短回答。如信息卡不含某一所需信息，考生A可以表示歉意并说明自己不知道，也可以利用背景知识或思像力提供该信息。
考生在进行完四五个来回的对话后，口试教师要求其停止并按规定互换身份而用一套新卡片进行对话。
因此考生应对特殊疑问句的问与答都要熟悉，以便在口试中熟练地应付，尤其是对时间和地点的提问与回答。如：
时间
?时刻
对时刻的提问往往由疑问副词when来引导：
When does she get up every day?
She gets up at 7:00 every morning.
When will the school begin?
The school will begin in September.
?时段
对时段的提问往往用how long来提问：
How long did the show last?
The show lasted three hours.
How long will his father stay in London?
His father will stay in London for three years.
?频度
对频度的提问通常用how often来提问：
How often should she take the medicine?
She should take the medicine twice a day.
How often did she usually write home?
She usually wrote home every other week.
地点
对地点的提问往往用疑问副词where来引导。在描述地点时，先说小地方，后说大地方：Where is the flat?
No.100 on Tianlin Road.
(2)考生在交谈时，注意说话的语气和习惯应符合交际常规，恰当地使用功能性意念表达。例如：
没有听懂对方时，可请求重复或解释，进行交流补救：
Uh. Excuse me, could you repeat it?
Could you say that again?
I beg your pardon.
Pardon me.
I’m sorry, I didn’t quite understand you.
表示赞同对方意见时：
Sure.
I suppose you are right.
That’s a good point.
That’s true.
I agree with you.
I absolutely agree.
I couldn’t agree more.
表示不赞同对方意见时：
I’m afra id you are not quite right.
I’m afraid I can’t agree with you on that point.
Really?
Maybe you’re right, but I think…
I’m not sure I can agree.
No. I don’t think so.
I’m sorry but I have to disagree.
No, that’s wrong.
想纠正或解释自己的观点时：
I mean…
What I mean is t hat…
What I’m trying to say is…
Let me put it this way…
In other words…
That is to say…
征求别人意见时：
What’s your opinion / view?
What do you think of ...?
How do you like…?
How about that?
Have you got some comments on that?
Do you have any opinion on…?
表达自己的意见：
I think that…
In my opinion…
It seems to me that….
As far as I’m concerned, I think…
In my view…
I’d like to point out that…
3. C节：考试要点与备考指导
在C节的考试中，主要是由口试教师结合B节的内容向考生各提出两三个问题，然后考生就所提出的问题进行连续的表达，包括描述和思想观点的表达。这一节主要考查考生运用英语进行口头表达的熟练程度和连续表达能力。在此节中，考生也应注意运用语法和词汇的准确性和恰当性。由于此节话题内容如何展开主要控制在考生手里，所以考生如果对所谈话题和内容有一定的了解，有一定相关的词汇量，就能较容易地展开对话，并提高运用语法和词汇的能力。所以考生要注意避开陌生的内容和词汇，选择自己熟悉的内容和词汇展开话题。
考生在备考时，应设想出一些考官可能要问的问题，并设计出问题的答案，以便考试时应答自然。以下问题是根据考试大纲中的交际话题表设计的一些问题，供考生备考时参考。
(1) Person Identification, People
Where do you live?
What sports do you like best?
How do you usually spend your summer vacation and winter vacation?
Where do you work?
What is your job?
What is your major?
Where is your hometown? Do you like it? Why?
What are your hobbies?
Who do you admire most? Why
Do you prefer a warm-hearted, good-tempered teacher or a learned, competent one?
What qualities do you think make a successful businessman?
Describe one of your best friends.
(2) Home and Family, Environment
What is your house like?
Why do some young people want to leave home to live somewhere else?
All people dream of a place of their own. What is your ideal house?
Where do you prefer to live, in the cities or rural areas?
How much time do you spend at hoe every day?
How many people are there in your family?
Is there a generation gap between you and your parents?
If you were Mother or Father, what would you do to your children?
Do you think a good environment will be helpful to the growth of hildren?
Do you think it is right for children to have what they want?
Do you have a pet in your house?
(3) Daily Life
How do you go to school/work?
Do you usually do morning exercises?
What do you always do after supper?
How do you spend your weekends?
What is your schedule every day?
Do you watch TV every day? If yes, what kinds of TV programs do you prefer?
Do you have a computer in your house? Do you like playing computer games?
Do you obtain the information about current affairs, from TV, from the newspaper or from the Internet?
(4) Food and Drink
Do you usually have a big breakfast or a simple one?
What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/supper?
Do you like Chinese food or western food?
Do you like snacks such as McDonald, KFC? Why? How often do you go to the McDonald or the Kentucky?
Do you always cook?
Do you often cat out?
Which kind of food do you prefer?
Do you have fresh vegetables during each meal?
Which do you often cat as main food, rice or steam bread?
How do you like coffee?
What is your favorite drink in summer?
What do you often drink with meals?
At what age do you think children can drink alcoholics?
Which fruit do you like best?
(5)Leisure Activities(e.g. sports, parties, etc.)
In your spare time, what do you usually do?
What activities do you like best for entertainment?
What kinds of activities do you always have for a party?
Do you like indoor activities or outdoor activities?
What kinds of sports do you like best?
What sports do you usually have for exercises?
Do you often go to cinema? And what type of films do you like best?
Do you like singing? Who is your favorite singer?
Are you a football fan? Which football player do you admire most?
Which kind of music do you like best, classical music or pop music?
What are your hobbies?
What are your hobbies?
Do you like reading? Which novel do you like best?
Do you have pets in your house?
Do you like cartoons?
Do you often hold a party to celebrate your birthday?
(6) Education
Tell us something about your school/college.
Do you like your teachers? Why?
What qualities do you think a good teacher should have?
What do you think of the educational methods in our country?
Do you think they are fit for you?
Do you think doing less homework is beneficial to children?
Which one is more important, theoretical knowledge or practical experience?
In what ways should your school be improved?
What do you major in? Why do you choose that major?
Do you enjoy your school life?
What do you think is the most effect live way for you to learn?
Do you choose your major according to your interests or national needs?
Do you think good education is necessary for a person’s success?
(7) Popular Science
Environmental pollution is becoming more serious now. Do you have some suggestions on how to solve this problem?
Have you heard of something about the greenhouse effect?
What are the causes of global warming?
Do you often go online?
What are advantages and disadvantages of the Intended?
What do you think of online shopping? Have you ever tried it?
What do you think of E-commerce?
How many hours do you spend every day in going online?
How long do you think it will take for most families in China to use the Internet?
Have you heard of cloning? What do you think of that?
Do you think science and high technology are essential to the development of a country?
Do you think fuel and energy can really be exhausted in the future?
Can you give some examples to show the great influence of science and high technology on your daily life?
Can you illustrate(阐明) the functions of computer?
(8) Holidays
How do you usually spend your holidays?
How do Chinese people spend their Spring Festival?
Do you know the origin of firecrackers in China?
How do you spend Christmas? Do you always get some gifts from your parents and your friends during the Christmas season?
What are the holidays you enjoy most?
Is there any particular ceremony to celebrate the traditional.
Spring Festival in your hometown?
Is there any difference between the traditional ways to celebrate the Spring Festival in the North and in the South?
Do you often spend the holidays with your parents or your friends?
What do you think of the holiday economy?
What are the common ways for people to spend holidays?
During holidays, will there be a big dinner in your family?
What do you think is the most popular way to spend holidays now?
(9)Shopping
Do you like to go shopping?
How often do you go shopping?
Do you go shopping for some things you want or just for fun?
Who does most of the shopping in your family?
What kind of stores do you usually go for shopping?
What is your idea of the supermarket?
What is the advantage of a supermarket over a grocery?
What are the factors which affect your purchase?
If you find you have bought some fake products, what will you do?
What do you think of Wanghai Phenomenum?
What do you think of the pirated discs(盗版光盘) in the market? Would you like to buy them?
What do you think of the competition in the market?
When you go shopping, do you like bargaining?
(10)Health and Health Care
What is the secret of keeping yourself in good health?
What kind of food do you think is good for your health?
Do you think having good habits are important for one’s health?
Why is it so difficult for some people to stop smoking?
What suggestions would you give to those smokers who try to quit?
A lot of girls are afraid of putting on more weight. So they try to be on diet in order to be slim.
What do you think of that?
What do you think are the proper ways to keep fit?
How often do you have a medical examination?
Do you have physical exercises every day? Why (not)?
How often do you have sports?
What do you think is the secret of living a longer life?
With the development pf medicine, d you think people can have a longer life?
(11)Weather and Climate
W hat is the climate like in your hometown?
Which season do you like best? And why?
Do you listen to the weather forecast every day? Why (not)?
In what ways do weather and climate affect people’s lives?
The climate in the North China is quite different from that in the South China. Where do you prefer to live?
What is the difference between weather and climate?
When we describe weather or climate, what are the main features we want to discuss?
Which city do you prefer to live from the aspect of weather?
(12)Places
Which city do you like best in China?
What kind of job do you prefer after graduation?
Where is your school? Please describe it.
Tell us something about your hometown.
In your hometown, are there any scenic spots? If there is any, describe about them.
In your leisure time, what kinds of places would you like to go for entertainment?
(13)Travel
Do you like traveling? Why (not)?
How many places in China have you been to?
So far, how many countries have you visited?
Tell us one of your worst traveling experiences.
Tell us one of your most exciting traveling experiences.
Do you travel with your parents, friends or by yourself?
Do you like to travel by train or by plane? Why?
Do you like to have a tour guide with you when you visit a new place?
(14)Services(e.g. hotels, post offices. etc.)
When you are on business, do you like to live in your friend’s house or a hotel?
Do you often write to your friends?
How do you send your letters?
(15)Social Relations
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公共英语口试三级汇总真题
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全国英语等级考试一级口语训练
一．关于姓名 1.What’s your name, please? 2.Can/Could/Will/Would you tell me/us your name, please? 3.May I ask your name, please? 4.May I have your name, please? 回答： 1.My name is Li Ming. 2. I’m Li Ming. 3. You can call me Li Ming. 5.Just call me Li Ming. 二．关于年龄 1.How old are you? 2. What’s your age? 3. When were you born? 4. Can/Could/Will/Would you tell me/us your age, please? 1.I’m fourteen (years old). 2.I was born in (May) 1986. or I was born on May4th, 1985. 三．关于出生地 1.Where are you from? 2. Where do you come from? 3. Are you from Beijing? 4. Where were you born? 回答： 1. I’m from Shanghai. 2. I come from Shanghai. 3. I was born in Shanghai.
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pets5级口语高频必备短语及例句 这一秒不放弃，下一秒就有希望!坚持下去才可能考试通过!下面是小编整理的2016年pets5级口语高频必备短语及例句，欢迎阅读! 1. abide by 遵守，履行 If you join the club, you must abide by its rules.如果你加入这个俱乐部，你必须遵守他的规定。 They have always abided by their promises.他们总是遵守诺言。 2. abound in (with) 盛产，富于 Our country abounds in oil resources.我国有丰富的石油资源。 This area abounds in natural wonders. 这地区充满了自然奇观。 3.above all 首先，最重要地 A clock must above all be exact.钟表最重要的是时间精确。 Above all, you should cherish your time.最重要的是你要珍惜自己的时间。 4.according to 依照，按照 According to the Bible, God created the world in six days.根据圣经，上帝在六日内创造了世界。 According to the news, sixty people died in the air crash. 根据新闻，60 人死于空难。 5.accuse of 指控，谴责 They accused him of taking bribes.他们指控他纳贿。 The country was accused of having violated the treaty.这个国家被指控违反条约。 6.adapt to 适应 We adapted ourselves to the cold weather.我们习惯了寒冷的天气。 The new teacher is very slow to adapt to the usual rules of the school. 这位新老师非常缓慢地适应学校的常规。 7.add up to 加起来，总计 The figures add up to 100. 这些数字加起来是100。 The rain, the crowded train and the lack of suitable accommodation all added up to a very unpleasant trip.大雨，拥挤的火车，缺乏合适的居住地，所有的加起来导致了施行的不愉快。 8.after all 毕竟，终究 Rumors, after all, cannot conceal truth. 谣言终究掩盖不了事实。 He was worried about the exam, but he passed it after all. 他担心考试，但最终及格了。 9.all but/except 除了……都 All but one were present. 除了他一个人以外，其他的都到了。 All but he fled.除了他所有的人都逃了。 10.appeal to 呼吁，要求;对……有吸引力 The conference appealed to all the member states for still closer unity.会议呼吁全体成员国更加紧密地团结起来。 The song appeals to Chinese children.这首歌为中国的孩子们所喜爱。 11.approve of 赞成，同意 I cannot approve of her staying up.我不赞成他熬夜。 We do not approve of divorcing theory from practice.我们不赞成理论脱离实际。 12.arrive at 到达，达到(想法，结论) We arrived at the station at midnight. 我们半夜抵达车站。 We arrived at the conclusion that he was a spy. 我们得出结论，他是个间谍。
全国英语等级考试二级听力真题及答案.docx
精品文档 2014 年 9 月全国英语等级考试二级听力 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman going to do? A. Leave early. B. Make a speech. C. Join the discussion. 2.Which color shirt will the man buy? A. Red. B. Green. C. White. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers. 4.What do you know about the man? A. He ’ s going to Mexico. B. He ’ s worried about the food. C. He ’ s been to the hotel before. 5.What will the woman probably do for the man? A. Clean the house. B. Carry the boxes. C. Cook the dishes. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。 6.What does Harris probably want to do with Olivia? A. Have lunch. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to her office. 7.When will Harris and Olivia meet? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:10. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第 10 题。 8.What does the woman like about the armchair? A. Its size. B. Its color. C. Its design. 9.What do we know about the speakers’ armchairome? at h A. It is badly broken. B. It is heavy looking. C. It is brown in color. 10. What will the speakers probably do about the armchair? A. Wait for a sale. B. Buy it right away. C. Ask for a cheaper price. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 和第 12 题。 11. Where does the woman live? A. Edinburgh. B. London. C. York.
2009-2011 pets5 历年口语真题
2009年11月 What do you think are the effective ways to prevent Internet addiction among young people in China? enhancing public awareness of the problem closer parent-child relationship attentive guidance from school promotion of healthier leisure activities more accessible counseling cure centers for Internet addicts applying age limit to users of Internet cafes Do you usually go to big hospitals or community clinics for medical treatment? Why? What do you think individuals can do to help reduce traffic in big cities? Do you think we should give money to beggars in public places? Do you prefer to read e-books or printed books? Do you think Chinese tourist should be taught manners before go abroad? Will the increased number of buses help ease congestion in big cities? Which do you prefer, a traditional library or an e-library? Why? What’s your opinion about military training programs for students? Should team work be always encouraged? Why/Why not? 2010年6月 Here is a list of advantages of being a librarian. What do you think are the main advantages of being a librarian? Choose three from the list and tell each other why. If you hold different opinions you may argue and you may also add your own ideas that are not listed here. You just talk to each other and I won’t join you. You have 5 minutes. λ Regular working hours λ Quiet working conditions λ Indoor work λ Access to books λ Light work λ Job security λ Clean working environment What is an ideal age for a young person to be independent? Give your reasons. When do you think a college graduate should get further education? Immediately upon graduation or after working for a period of time? Not many business women get into the top of their companies. What are the possible obstacles in their way?