广东省2017年中考英语突破复习(第一部分语法专项)八动词与动词时态导学案

八、动词与动词时态

【考纲分析】

1. 中考考纲 : (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词

（4）助动词（5）情态动词

（6）时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去进行

时，现在完成时）

2. 近5年中考动词的考点及分值分布

【自主学习】

一、写出下列动词的四种形式(第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词)

go do

work leave

play stop

sit carry

buy spend

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.He(go) swimming in the river every day in summer.

2.When his mother usually(get) up every day？

3.Look，the children(play) basketball on the playground.

4.He(listen)to the radio when I came in.

5.Look at the cloud. I think it (rain).

6. He(sit)down and began to read his newspaper.

7. We(be)good friends since we met at school.

8. He said that he(come)back in five minutes.

9. He (play) computer games when I got there.

10.“When you(buy)the car？”“In1998.”

参考答案

一、go—goes—going—went—gone； do—does—doing—did—done；

work—works—working—worked—worked； leave—leaves—leaving—left—left；

play—plays—playing—played—played；stop—stops—stopping—stopped—stopped；

sit—sits—sitting—sat—sat；carry—carries—carrying—carried—carried；

buy—buys—buying—bought—bought； spend—spends—spending—spent—spent

二、1.goes 2.does， get 3.are playing 4.was listening 5.will rain/is going

to rain 6. .sat 7. have been 8.would come9.was playing

10.did， buy

【教师点拨】

考点1 常考动词短语

（）1.A father in the UK has _______a wonderful ideas to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)

A. looked up to

B. made up

C. come up with

D. shown up

（）2. The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.

A. follow

B. break

C. make

D. against

（）3. In our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time.

It’s as important as studying.

A. deal with

B. worry about

C. look after

D. look like

（）4. —Could you ______ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.

—Certainly, I’ll do it right away.

A. turn on

B. turn down

C. turn off

D. turn up

（）5.—These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?

— There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.

A. hand out

B. work out

C. look out

D. break out

【中考回放】

（）1. Murder and Susan ______for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.

（2016广东省考）

A. put off

B. fell off

C. set off

D. kept off

（）2.— Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?

— It ______ the weather.（2015广东省考）

A. carries on

B. lives on

C. depends on

D. holds on （）3. —I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.

— Don't worry. You can ______them by e-mail. （2014广东省考）

A. come up with

B. get along with

C. make friends with

D. keep in touch

with

（）4. Again and again the doctor_______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. （2013广东省考）

A. looked over

B. looked after

C. looked for

D. looked out （）5. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you ____ the TV a bit, please? I can't hear it clearly. （2012广东省考）

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn up

D. turn down 【真题演练】

( )1. Wearing white can help people _______when they feel stressed. （2016宿迁）

A. calm down

B. write down

C. break down

D. turn down

( )2. When spring comes, trees begin to ________ green. （2016重庆）

A. sound

B. taste

C. keep

D. turn

( )3. —Are you going to have a part -time job during the summer vacation?

—Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ______ my parents since I’ve grown up. (2016襄阳)

A. fight against

B. argue with

C. hear from

D. depend on

( )4. —The American warships(军舰) have appeared near Sout h China Sea Islands again.

—We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China. (2016襄阳)

A. come from

B. belong to

C. care about

D. believe in

( )5. —I’m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.

—You’d better ______ first and then have a rest. (2016襄阳)

A. take a walk

B. take a message

C. take a break

D. take a shower ( )6. —Oh, my god. I ______ 2 kg. this month. (2016襄阳)

—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.

A. put up

B. put off

C. put on

D. put down

( )7. —Look! What’s on the ground ?

—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ______ for me.(2016龙东)

A. pick up it

B. pick it up

C. pick it out

D. put it off ( )8. It’s cold outside, Sandy. You’d better _____ your coat to keep warm. (2016淮安)]

A. put up

B. put out

C. put on

D. put away ( )9. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000yuan to help the poor in (2016济宁)]

A. gave up

B. gave off

C. gave out

D. gave away

( )10. A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble. （2016重庆）

A. take away

B. run away

C. put off

D. get off

( )11. —A fire happened at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks. Luckily it was _____ quickly.

—I'm sorry to hear it. （2016连云港）

A. put out

B. ran out

C. went out

D. gave out

( )12. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ______ my grandparents at home. (2016绵阳)

A. look for

B. look at

C. look up

D. look after

( )13. Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time.

(2016南京)

A. carry

B. move

C. write

D. count

( )14. It took me almost a whole day to so many emails. (2016南京)

A.deal with

B. cut in

C. cheer for

D. run out

( )15．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution. *X(2016青岛)

A. cut down

B. cut up

C. cut out

D. cut off

( )16. Please _______ the water when you brush your teeth. (2016西宁)

A. turn down

B. turn off

C. turn on

D. turn up ( )17. —How do you like this speech?

—I like it very much and it can _______ me _______ to achieve my dream. (2016西宁)

A. cheer; up

B. connect; with

C. let; down

D. take; up ( )18. Many teenagers ________ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.

(2016孝感)

A. depend on

B. care for

C. laugh at

D. listen to ( )19. Don’t any more time, or he will miss the meeting. (2016天津) A. save B. trust C. waste D. love ( )20. Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone. (2016天津)

A. lend; to

B. show; around

C. compare; with

D. brush; off ( )21. As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little. (2016无锡)

A. ends

B. begins

C. develops

D. happens ( )22. —If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.

—I agree. We should believe in ourselves. （2016宜昌）

A. compare

B. communicate

C. create

D. consider

( )23. —Would you like to try some pizza?

—Yes, please. It lovely and nice. (2016天津)

A. sounds; sees

B. hears; turns

C. looks; smells

D. sounds; watches

( )24. —Come home before dinner time, Peter!

—I ______, Mom. (2016武汉)

A. promise

B. guess

C. wish

D. think

( )25.—Why did she ______your invitation?

—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day. (2016武汉) A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in

考点2 动词的分类

【教师点拨】

(1 实义动词

又称为行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句中能独立作谓语。它又分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词后面可跟宾语，如：like， see， watch， bring等。不及物动词

后面不能直接接宾语，如：happen， run， stand等。

如：I like English. I am reading an interesting book. He is running.

The story happened on a rainy night.

(2) 连系动词

又称为系动词，不能直接作谓语。常考的系动词有：be， become， get， turn， look， smell， sound， taste， feel， keep， seem， grow 等。

注意：系动词不能有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。

如：He looked very excited. The fish smelt delicious.

(3) 助动词

没有实际意义，只能和实义动词一起连用，在句中帮助提问和否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。常用的助动词有：be， do， will， have 等。

如：How do you go to school？ He has lived here for three years.

(4) 情态动词

表示讲话人的态度、请求、愿望、可能等。本身具有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面必须跟动词原形。常用的情态动词有：may， can， must， should，need， have to 等。

常用情态动词一览表

（）1. —Jack, ____ you ride a bike? —Yes, I can.

A. can

B. may

C. need

D. must

（）2. Reading a large number of books make us wiser. The more we read, the more we know.

A. can

B. would C．need D. must

（）3. —Do you have any plans for this Sunday?

—I’m not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.

A. can

B. must

C. may

D. need

（）4. —Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?

—No, you _____. You’ll get well soon.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. shouldn’t （）5. As the saying goes，the moon________ always be full .

A. can’t

B. shouldn't C mustn’t D. needn’t

【中考回放】

（）1. —Mom, ______ I visit the art museum next Monday? （2016广东省卷）—I'm afraid you can't. All museums in the city are closed on Monday.

A. would

B. need

C. should

D. may

（）2.Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car. （2015

广东省卷）

A. can

B. can’t

C. must

D. mustn’t

（）3. —_____ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening？

—I'd love to， but I have to study for my math test. (2014广东省卷)

A. Should

B. May

C. Must

D. Can

（）4.— Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? (2013广东省卷) — It _______ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now.

A. may

B. must

C. can’t

D. mustn’t

（）5. —________ I swim here？ (2012广东省卷)

—I'm sorry. Children ________ swim alone here.

A. Must; can't

B. May; must

C. Can; mustn't

D. can't; can

【真题演练】

( )1. —I still haven’t found my pet dog.

—I’m sorr y to hear that. You______ be very sad. (2016武汉)

A. can

B. should

C. must

D. will

( )2.. —Do you think that Kobe will be elected(当选) as the MVP this year?

—It _________ him. He has retired(退役) since April 13. (2016咸宁)

A. c an’t be

B. mustn’t be

C. must be

D. can be

( )3. I can’t go with you. I _______stay at home until my parents come back. （2016宿迁）

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. could

( )4.. —Must we finish the work today?

—________. We have something else to do tomorrow. （2016重庆）

A. Yes, we can

B. No, we can’t

C. Yes, we must

D. No, we needn’t

( )5. —Look! Why are there so many people?

—There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident. (2016西宁)

A. must have

B. can have

C. is going to be

D. must be

（）6. —Must I finish my homework now?

—No, you________. You can go home now. (2014深圳)

A. needn't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. can't

（）7. You can do lots of things in a science museum, but you obey the rules.

(2014佛山)

A. can

B. may

C. have to

D. can't

( )8. You take me to the station. My brother’s taking me. （2016江西）

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. don’t have to ( )9. —Shall we take a car?

—No, we _____. It's only five minutes' walk. （2016连云港）

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. couldn't

( )10. —Is Mr Brown driving here?

—I’m not sure. He ______ come by train. (2016绵阳)

A. may

B. shall

C. need

D. must

( )11．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. (2016青岛)

A. may

B. must

C. can’t

D. needn’t

( )12.A good friend is someone you ______ share your pleasure and pain with．（2016上海）

A．should B．need C．can D．must

( )13. — What does Justin Bie ber’s song Never Say Never impress you most ?

— It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up .

(2016苏州)

A. can

B. have to

C. should

D. need

( )14. —Mum, I play football this afternoon?

—Sure, but you finish your homework first. (2016天津)

A. may; could

B. can; must

C. can; mustn’t

D. may; can’t

( )15. —We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.

—Do you mean I _____________ bring anything with me? (2016无锡)

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. couldn’t

D. needn’t

考点3 动词的时态

【教师点拨】

(1) 一般现在时

( )1. Mom is cooking dinner. It so nice.

A. smells

B. tastes

C. feels

D. sounds

( )2. -- What does Miss Black do at weekends?

-- She with some students often ___________ in the playground.

A. is running

B. are running

C. run

D. runs

( )3. Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.

A. like

B. enjoy

C. enjoys

D. likes to

( )4. Jim’s brother_________ five basketballs.

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are

( )5. The teacher always_________ us not to play with fire.

A. tell

B. told

C. is telling

D. tells

(2)一般过去时

【课堂检测】

( )1. As we all know， the Silk Road China to the west in ancient times.

A. connects

B. connected

C. will connect

D. is connecting ( )2. After Steven sent some e-mails，he surfing the Internet.

A. starts

B. has started

C. will start

D. started ( )3.—Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and my bowls and dishes.

—He should be careful next time.

A. knocked off

B. took off

C. showed off

D. turned off

( )4. —When ______ you ______ here?

—Two days ago.

A. did; come

B. have; come

C. will; come

D. do; come

( )5. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Br idge?

—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.

A. visits

B. visited

C. has visited

D. was vi siting[来

(3)一般将来时

如：The bus is coming. He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.

② 在when， until， if， as soon as， before， after， unless 等引导的时间或条

件状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时表将来。

如：I will come to see you if I have time this Sunday.

You won't pass the exam unless you study harder.

【课堂检测】

（）1. There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.

A. will be

B. will have

C. has

D. is going to have （）2.—Which singer do you think ____ the Voice of China?

—I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.

A. won

B. has won

C. will win

D. Wins

（）3. —Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World ,Steven?

—Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.

A. will watch

B. was watching

C. watched

D. have watched （）4.Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it ______.

A. rains

B. is going to rain

C. rained

D. was raining （）5. Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!

A. will kill

B. have killed

C. kill

D. killed

(4) 现在进行时

（）1. —Listen! There someone at the door. —It must be your sister.

A. is; knocking

B. is; knock

C. are; knocking

D. are; knock （）2. — Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house. —Let’s go and help him.

A. pulls

B. pulled

C. is pulling

D. has pulled （）3. —Hello, Betty! What are you doing now?

—I _______ on the Great Wall of China. I'll send them to you later.

A. will take pictures

B. am taking pictures

C. was taking pictures

D. take pictures

（）4..—Where is your father？—He the World Cup in the living room.

A. is watching

B. watches

C. watched

D. will watch

（）5. Listen! Some of the girls about the Voice of China．Let’s join them! A．are talking B．talk C．will talk D．talked

(5)过去进行时