中考形容词、副词考点梳理(2015)
中考形容词、副词考点梳理
形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。
一：研读例题，初步感知
请完成下列典型例题，并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点。
【中考例题】
①(2015安徽) It’s p__________ (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.
②(2014绥化) The cakes taste ________, and they sell ________. I will buy some.
A. good; well
B. well; well
C. well; good
D. good; good
③(2014东营) Overseas experience may help make our life __________ (good). So why not
try to study abroad?
④(2014黄石) It’s not so ________ as yesterday. So there are ________ people walking in
Tuan Chengshan Park today.
A. cold; fewer
B. warm; more
C. cold; more
D. warm; most
⑤(2014益阳) —As a student, we should study hard.
—Yes, ________ we study, ________ results we’ll get.
A. the hard; the good
B. the harder; the best
C. the harder; the better
D. the hard; the better
⑥(2015汕尾) Shu-how Lin is now one of ________ basketball players in NBA.
A. popular
B. less popular
C. more popular
D. the most popular
⑦(2014衡阳) There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parent s’eyes, their
children are the ________ of all.
A. as beautiful as
B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
D. beautiful
⑧(2015福州) It rained so __________ (heavy) that many streets were covered with water.
⑨(2015连云港) Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. __________ (幸运地), she
was not hurt, just got scared.
⑩(2014宿迁) Sandy can sing as __________ (good) as Wendy.
完成上面的自测题，你会发现中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为：形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级，以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程度副词和方式副词等。另外，形容词和副词的词义辨析也是考查的重点。下面就让我们一起去寻找破解形容词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧。
二：形容词的用法
1. 形容词作表语
形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。
【中考例题】
1. (2014济宁) —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.
A. well
B. loudly
C. sweet
D. beautifully
2. (2014泰安) —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.
A. better
B. bad
C. less
D. well
2. 形容词作宾语补足语
有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。在例题③中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。
【中考例题】
3. (2014白银) Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.
A. opened
B. close
C. closed
D. open
4. (2015自贡) —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom
______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.
A. clean
B. quiet
C. dirty
D. quietly
3. 形容词的同级比较
形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。同级比较中常见的结构为“as… as…”，其否定结构为“not as / so… as…”。例题④中，根据生活经验，可将题目意思理解为“今天没有昨天冷。所以公园里散步的人比昨天更多”，仔细观察选项可将第一种解释排除，故应理解为第二种含义。前一句为同级比较，应该用as cold as“和……一样冷”；后一句为差级比较，应该用many的比较级more。所以C项为正确答案。
【中考例题】
5. (2014毕节) Jeff is making faces. He looks as __________ (滑稽可笑的) as Mr. Beans.
6. (2015泰安) —How are you getting along with your English study?
—Much better. I don’t feel it was as ______ as before.
A. interesting
B. much
C. difficult
D. easy
4. 形容词的差级比较
中考试题中对差级比较的考查频率较高，但是只要我们掌握了差级比较的判别方法及基本结构，答题就变得容易多了。差级比较通常有标志词than的出现，或者题目中有两方面的比较暗示。
关于比较级的句型，要牢记的有：①修饰比较级的词：much、a lot、a little、far、even、any等；②“比较级+ and +比较级”意为“越来越……”；③“the +比较级，the +比较级”意为“越……，越……”；④“the +比较级+ of the / us / them two”意为“两者之中较……的一个”。
【中考例题】
7. (2015重庆A) He has ______ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.
A. weakest
B. weaker
C. strongest
D. stronger
8. (2014兰州) The weather is becoming ______.
A. hotter and hotter
B. more hot and more hot
C. hoter and hoter
D. more and more hot
9. (2014宜昌) —Are you worried about the coming exam?
—No, I think the more ______ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make.
A. careful; the less
B. carefully; the less
C. carefully; the fewer
D. careful; the fewer
5. 形容词的最高级
形容词的最高级有许多标志词，如“one of…”或“in / of +…”等，我们应重点理解其比较范围，特别是要在具体情境中进行比较。由于很多信息是隐蔽的，这就需要我们仔细琢磨。
【中考例题】
10. (2015益阳) Li Na is one of ______ tennis players in the world.
A. most famous
B. the most famous
C. more famous
D. the more famous
11. (2014滁州) —It’s one of the ______ things in the world to stay with friends.
—I agree with you. It always makes us comfortable.
A. happiest
B. worst
C. busiest
D. hardest
12. (2014烟台) Does God Theatre have __________________ (comfortable) seats of the
five in your city?
13. (2015扬州) —How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun?
—Wonderful! It’s the ______ one I’ve ever listened to.
A. better
B. best
C. worse
D. bad
14. (2014聊城) I think Spiderman is ______ cartoon I’ve ever seen.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting
6. -ing形容词和–ed形容词的区别
-ing形容词表示物的性质和状态，意为“令人……的”，主语一般是物；-ed形容词表示人的感受，意为“感到……的”，主语一般是人。例如：He is __________ to hear the news. 他听到那个消息感到很吃惊。/ The news is __________. 那个消息令人吃惊。类似这样的词汇有很多，常见的如下：
exciting / excited embarrassing / embarrassed tiring / tired
amazing / amazed confusing / confused puzzling / puzzled boring / bored interesting / interested relaxing / relaxed moving / moved frightening / frightened pleasing / pleased disappointing / disappointed satisfying / satisfied touching / touched 【中考例题】
15. (2014泰州) —What ______ news! The Chinese Women’s Badminton Team won the
Uber Cup (尤伯杯) again! —Really? That’s great.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. exciting
D. excited
7. 形容词的其他用法
【中考例题】
16. (2014无锡) Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ______
city in East China.
A. like; largest
B. as; largest
C. like; large
D. as; large
17. (2014凉山) I have ______ to tell you. Maybe you will be ______ in it.
A. interesting something; interested
B. interesting something; interesting
C. something interesting; interested
D. something interesting; interesting
三：副词的用法
1. 副词修饰动词
【中考例题】
18. (2015德州) We will have to set off ______ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
A. early
B. quietly
C. slowly
D. politely
19. (2015武威) —How is your old friend Katie?
—Oh, she’s moved to another city. So I’ve ______ ever seen her since then.
A. clearly
B. simply
C. nearly
D. hardly
2. 副词修饰句子
【中考例题】
20. (2014德州) The basketball match was really fantastic, ______ when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.
A. probably
B. especially
C. exactly
D. mostly
21. (2015温州) I fell off the bike on my way to school. ______, I wasn’t hurt.
A. Luckily
B. Suddenly
C. Politely
D. Recently
3. 副词的同级比较
【中考例题】
22. (2015南充) Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as ____ as native speakers do.
A. good
B. better
C. well
D. best
23. (2014盐城) As time goes, grandma can’t see as ____________ (清楚) as she used to.
4. 副词的比较级
【中考例题】
24. (2015成都) —Lin Dan won the badminton game again.
—Yes. I think no one can do ______ than him.
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. good
25. (2014青岛) In the piano contest, my brother didn’t play well and I did ______.
A. very well
B. much better
C. very good
D. even worse
26. (2014温州) After practicing for several months, I can swim much ______ now.
A. slower
B. slowest
C. faster
D. fastest
5. 副词的最高级
【中考例题】
27. (2015广州) Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.
A. careful
B. more careful
C. more carefully
D. the most carefully 四：形容词与副词易混淆的知识点
英语中有一些形似副词的形容词(如lonely、friendly、lively、lovely、silly等)看起来像是以-ly结尾的副词，其实其词性为形容词。
通常可以通过在形容词后加上后缀-ly构成副词。但也有许多特殊情况：有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，如fast、pretty、well、deep、hard、high等；有些形容词加上-ly 之后和原来的形容词意思相近，但也有一些意思相差很远；有一些形容词本身可以充当副词，还可以再加上后缀-ly构成派生副词。对于这些特殊情况，我们应注意避免混淆。【中考例题】
28. (2015柳州) The girl can run very fast. (同义词替换)
A. quickly
B. slowly
C. quietly
D. slow
29. (2015重庆B) I could ____ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again?
A. sometimes
B. always
C. hardly
D. clearly
30. (2015宝鸡) After his wife died, the old man lived in the town ______, but he didn’t feel
______.
A. lonely; lonely
B. lonely; alone
C. alone; lonely
D. alone; alone
1. (2015) Mum, I’m very ______ for your love.
A. thankful
B. careful
C. useful
D. helpful
2. (2015) The movie covers all of the Chinese history. It is ______ worth seeing again.
A. mainly
B. really
C. possibly
D. hardly
3. (2014) How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now.
A. cute
B. strong
C. fast
D. straight
4. (2014) Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also ______.
A. healthier
B. healthiest
C. the healthier
D. the healthiest
5. (2013) I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ______.
A. early
B. earlier
C. the earlier
D. the earliest
6. (2013) We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ______.
A. quick
B. quickly
C. useful
D. usefully
7. (2012) You are doing great! I’ve never had ______ answer before.
A. better
B. best
C. a better
D. the best
8. (2012) Some animals can even see things ______ in the dark.
A. bad
B. badly
C. clear
D. clearly
9. (2011) Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ______ for me.
A. difficult
B. too difficult
C. more difficult
D. the most difficult
10. (2015邯郸一模) Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be raining ______.
A. loudly
B. hardly
C. heavily
D. clearly
11. (2015邯郸一模) Look! Our hometown is ______ now than it used to be.
A. quite beautiful
B. the most beautiful
C. very beautiful
D. much more beautiful
12. (2015邯郸二模) Lucy’s handwriting is ______ in our class. We must learn from her.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
D. the most beautiful
13. (2015) I am writing to tell you that I arrived home ____________ (safe).
14. (2014) We should always speak ____________ (polite) to our parents.
15. (2013) It is a ____________ (sun) day. Let’s go outside and play.
16. (2012) The father was ____________ (pride) of his son’s efforts at school.
17. (2011) Mrs. Chan told us to write as ____________ (care) as we could.
18. (2015邯郸一模) I like to swim, ____________ (especial) in the sea.
19. (2015邯郸二模) The film was so boring that he felt ____________ (sleep).
20. (2015邯郸二模) In the competition, we always behave ____________ (active).
1. (2015) Mum, I’m very ______ for your love.
A. thankful
B. careful
C. useful
D. helpful
2. (2015) The movie covers all of the Chinese history. It is ______ worth seeing again.
A. mainly
B. really
C. possibly
D. hardly
3. (2014) How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now.
A. cute
B. strong
C. fast
D. straight
4. (2014) Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also ______.
A. healthier
B. healthiest
C. the healthier
D. the healthiest
5. (2013) I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ______.
A. early
B. earlier
C. the earlier
D. the earliest
6. (2013) We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ______.
A. quick
B. quickly
C. useful
D. usefully
7. (2012) You are doing great! I’ve never had ______ answer before.
A. better
B. best
C. a better
D. the best
8. (2012) Some animals can even see things ______ in the dark.
A. bad
B. badly
C. clear
D. clearly
9. (2011) Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ______ for me.
A. difficult
B. too difficult
C. more difficult
D. the most difficult
10. (2015邯郸一模) Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be raining ______.
A. loudly
B. hardly
C. heavily
D. clearly
11. (2015邯郸一模) Look! Our hometown is ______ now than it used to be.
A. quite beautiful
B. the most beautiful
C. very beautiful
D. much more beautiful
12. (2015邯郸二模) Lucy’s handwriting is ______ in our class. We must learn from her.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
D. the most beautiful
13. (2015) I am writing to tell you that I arrived home ____________ (safe).
14. (2014) We should always speak ____________ (polite) to our parents.
15. (2013) It is a ____________ (sun) day. Let’s go outside and play.
16. (2012) The father was ____________ (pride) of his son’s efforts at school.
17. (2011) Mrs. Chan told us to write as ____________ (care) as we could.
18. (2015邯郸一模) I like to swim, ____________ (especial) in the sea.
19. (2015邯郸二模) The film was so boring that he felt ____________ (sleep).
20. (2015邯郸二模) In the competition, we always behave ____________ (active).
参考答案
中考形容词、副词考点梳理
①politely ②A ③better ④C ⑤C
⑥D ⑦C ⑧heavily ⑨Luckily ⑩well
1-4. CACA 5. funny 6-10. CDADB
11. A 12. the most comfortable 13-15. BDC 16-20. BCADB
21-22. AC 23. clearly 24-25. BD 26-30. CDACC
近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题1-5. ABCDB 6-10. BCDDC 11-12. DD
13. safely 14. politely 15. sunny 16. proud
17. carefully 18. especially 19. sleepy 20. actively
中考英语语法考点复习 形容词、副词
透析中考英语语法形容词、副词考点 【形容词、副词命题趋势】 形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性，副词和形容词一样，在句中起修饰作用，所不同的是：形容词主要修饰名词；而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容，考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面： 1. 形容词的用法； 2. 副词的用法； 3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法； 4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。 【考点诠释】 一、考查形容词的作用与位置 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。常放在被修饰的名词前作定语，放在系动词后作表语，或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。 1．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 【考例】--Yeah, too _______work makes me tired. [太原市] A. little B. many C. much [答案]C。[解析]本题重在考查几个形容词的用法。little有“小的”或“几乎没有”等意思。many与much都有“多”的意思，但many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。空格后的名词work是不可数名词，故应选C。 2．形容词用作定语，修饰不定代词时，通常后置。 The idea of "sunshine sport" makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. [哈尔滨市] A. pleasant something B. anything pleasant C. nothing pleasant [答案]B。[解析]考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系。从句子意思可知应填anything pleasant 表“任何高兴的事”。A结构不对，C表否定。 3．表语形容词(well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等)作定语，需要后置；有些表示身体健康状况的形容词，如well，faint，m只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。 【考例】Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. [安徽省] A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried [答案]B 。[解析]考查形容词词义。根据句意“获奖是值得高兴、自豪的事情”，应选proud。 I feel ________to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. [太原市] A. luckily B. happy C. sorry [答案]B。[解析]本题重在考查系动词的用法。系动词feel“觉得”其后可接形容词作表语，A项为副词，故排除；B、C虽然都是形容词，但意义相反，根据后句推断选B。 Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest____ writers．He is still__________.[镇江] A．1iving；alive B．1iving；1iving C．alive；living D．alive；alive 答案：A解析：alive作表语或后置定语，指“有生命的，活的，还出着气的”；living指“健在的，现行的，现代的”，可作表语，也可作定语。句意为“金庸是最伟大的健在的老作家之一，他仍然活着”，故选A。 4．用作补足语。 【考例】Li Lei's words made her_________..[济南]
初中形容词和副词练习以与复习资料解析
形容词比较级 一，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you. ②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you. 形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)
初中中考形容词副词相关考点含答案(重点)
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形容词和副词 ( )1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( )2 When we speak to people, we should be . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly ( )3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( )4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( )5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while ( )6 I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( )7 This pencil is___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( )8 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( )9 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( )10 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( )11 Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse ( ) 12 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite ( ) 13 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so ( ) 14 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall ( ) 15 -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school ( ) 16 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl ( ) 17 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much ( ) 18 The earth is about____ as the moon. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big ( ) 19 Your room is mine. A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲
中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲 ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势 形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，it?s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，he looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，how long is the river？it?s about two hundred metres long.
5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake 醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的 例如，the man is ill.(正) the ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen 羊毛质的；elder年长的 例如，my elder brother is in beijing.(正) my brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely 可爱的 8.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的；glass-topped 玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 a small round table一张小圆桌 a tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物 a dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 a famous american medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型